福建省厦门 2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

集美中学2023—2024学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Gofishing.C.Takeadrive.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Indooractivities.C.Thewoman’sillness.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Putajobadvertisement.B.Conductaninterview.C.SurftheInternet.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman? A.Tobookaroom.B.Toconfirmhisflight.C.Torescheduleameeting.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichplacewillbecleanedtoday?A.Thehallways.B.Thefrontoffice.C.Thecafeteria.7.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Holdameeting.B.Designaschedule.C.Hostadinner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theypracticeddancingtogether.B.Theyperformedinamusical.C.Theywatchedashow.9.Whatwasthewoman?A.Adancer.B.Anactress.C.Amusician.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthejacket?A.Itwasunsuitablefortheman.B.Itwaslargefortheman’sson.C.Itwasboughtatareducedprice.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Thejacket.B.Thereceipt.C.Thecreditcard.12.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gethismoneyback.B.Takeacreditnote.C.Visitthestoreagain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidPauldoafterheleftschool?A.Heopenedashop.B.Hedidseveraldifferentjobs.C.Hegotajobasachefinarestaurant. 14.WhatwasPaul’sfirstrestaurantjoblike?A.Difficultbutbeneficial.B.Boringbutwell-paid.C.Enjoyablebutdemanding.15.WhatdoesPaul’scurrentjobinvolve?A.Managingthewholekitchen.B.Cookingeveryday.C.Assistingchefs.16.WhatdoesPaulthinkmakesarestaurantsuccessful?A.Inventingnewdishes.B.Usingqualityingredients.C.Creatinglessstressfulenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sjobrelatedto?A.Medicine.B.Wildanimals.C.Artificialintelligence.18.WhatwasthemaingoalofProjectSkylark?A.Tocreateasystemforhealthcare.B.Toopenuppossibilitiesoffinance.C.Toteachamachinetoidentifydifferentbirds.19.WhatistheprogramMediScanusedfor?A.Analyzingdata.B.Detectingdiseases.C.Producingreports.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardsAIingeneral?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Casual.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteerbysupportingalocalanimalrescuecenterinCostaRica!Ifyoulikeanimalsandarealsointerestedinpreservingtheenvironment,youwillbeperfectforthisprogram.Youwillbehelpingoutinandsupportingalocalanimalshelter.Notonlydoesthissheltertakeinhomelessanimals,butalsowildanimalswhichareinbadcondition.Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.Asvolunteersspendmoredaysintheshelter,knowledgeaboutwildlifemanagementwillgrow.Requirements ＊Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.＊SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.＊NorestrictionsonnationalityHelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.＊Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.Programfees＊Bookingpayments(15%):Thebookingpaymentissimplytoreserveyourvolunteerplacement.PaymentismadebyPayPal.Youcanalsopayusingacreditcard.＊Finalpayments(85%):YourfinalpaymentwillbeagreedwithVolunteerNowCostaRicaduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whatcanavolunteerdointherescuecenter?A.Communicatewithvisitors.B.Gettrainedtoplaceanimals.C.Givelecturesaboutanimals.D.Searchforhomelessanimals.2.Whocanvolunteerintheprogram?A.AFrench-speakingadult.B.Aprimaryschoolchild.C.AcollegestudentfromAmerica.D.AlocalpersonfreeonFridays.3.Howmuchshouldavolunteerpayatleasttomakeareservation?A.$52.5.B.$105.C.$297.5.D.$350.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何申请支持哥斯达黎加当地动物救援中心的志愿者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inadditiontothecaretakingoftheanimals,volunteershelpuswelcomevisitorsattheentranceandansweranyquestionsthatvisitorsmayhaveabouttheshelteroritsanimals.”（除了照顾动物外，志愿者还帮助我们在入口处欢迎游客，并回答游客可能对收容所或动物的任何问题）可知，志愿者在 救援中心可以与参观者沟通。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Requirements中“＊Youneedtobeatleast15yearsoldontheprogramstartdateatthehighschoollevelorabove.＊SpeakingEnglishisabasicrequirement.＊Norestrictionsonnationality.HelpinghandsbothinCostaRicaandbeyondarewelcome.＊Yourhelpinghandwillberequiredfrom09:00to15:00onMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,SaturdayandSunday.”（*您需要在课程开始日期至少15岁，高中或以上水平。会说英语是基本要求。*国籍不限。欢迎来自哥斯达黎加和其他国家的援助之手。*星期一、二、三、四、六、日的09:00至15:00需要您的帮助）可知，一位来自美国的大学生可以自愿参加这个项目。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Programfees中“1week（minimumstay）$350”以及“Bookingpayments(15%)”（预订费用(15%)）可知，志愿者至少要付350×15%=52.5美元，才能预约。故选A项。BNottoolongago,41-year-oldGarrettFisherflewasmallairplaneclosetothesurfaceofthelargestglacier(冰川)inNorway.Inthatenvironment,theplanecarryingamanwhopursuesglaciersseemedalmostlikeatoy.FisheristryingtophotographeveryglacieronEarthbeforesomeofthemdisappear.ScientistssaymanyglaciersaregettingsmallerbecauseEarth’saveragetemperatureisincreasing.InformationfromtheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency,orEEA,saysglaciersintheAlpshavelostabouthalfoftheirvolumesince1900andthatby2100,thesizeofEuropeanglacierscoulddecreasebybetween22percentand84percent.HistoricalrecordsofthesizeofglaciersinEuropealsoshowthatglaciersarenowshrinking(缩小)faster.ThishaspushedFishertocombinehisloveofflyingandphotographytophotographEarth’sremainingglaciersbeforeit’stoolate.Fisherbelieveshisphotographscanbeofgreatvaluetofuturegenerations.So,hehaslaunchedtheGlobalGlacierInitiative,anon-profitgrouptosupportandshowhiswork.Heplanstoopenhisphotostothepublicforresearch.Fisherflewasmallplanethathasasmellofoilandfeelslikeanoldcar.Itwashischoicetohavethedangerousflying.“Theweatherisbadandtheflyingistechnicallychallenging,”Fishersaid.Somepeoplewouldask,“Whyriskflyingoverglacierswhensatelliteshavealreadygivenpicturesofthem?”Fishersaidthatsatelliteimagesdon’tcatchthebeautyofglaciersthewayhisphotoscan.Hisphotosshowthecolors,shapes,andshadowsasthelightfromthesunhitstheglaciers.Fisherhaspaidforhisglacierphotographywithhisownmoney.Butitiscostly.Moneyisrunningoutand Fisherislookingforpeoplewhowillhelpsupporthiswork.Hehopeshisphotoswillbearemindertopeople.Heistryingtoobtaintheperfectimage,whichissobeautifulthatitcanmakepeopleandpolicymakersact.4.WhatcausedFishertointegrateflyingandphotography?A.TherequestfromtheEEA.B.Thecrisisofdisappearingglaciers.C.ThebeautyofEarth’sglaciers.D.Theneedtoenrichglacierrecords.5.WhydidFisherlaunchtheGlobalGlacierInitiative?A.Tocarryoutresearchonglaciers.B.Toattractmoreglacierenthusiasts.C.TorecordthesizeofEuropeanglaciers.D.Tomakehisphotospubliclyavailable.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeFisher?A.Braveandhelpful.B.Inspiringandgenerous.C.Creativeandthoughtful.D.Adventurousanddetermined.7.What’sFisher’sexpectationofhisphotos?A.Bringinghimsomefinancialsupport.B.Beingrecognizedbypolicymakers.C.Raisingpeople’sconcernforglaciers.D.Strengtheningthehuman-naturebond.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。由于冰川正在消失，41岁的GarrettFisher决定驾驶一架小型飞机拍摄仍留存的冰川美景。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ScientistssaymanyglaciersaregettingsmallerbecauseEarth’saveragetemperatureisincreasing.(科学家表示，由于地球的平均温度正在上升，许多冰川正在变小)”以及“ThishaspushedFishertocombinehisloveofflyingandphotographytophotographEarth’sremainingglaciersbeforeit’stoolate.(这促使Fisher将他对飞行和摄影的热爱结合起来，在为时已晚之前拍摄地球上剩余的冰川)”可推知，冰川慢慢消失的危机促使Fisher将飞行和摄影结合起来，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fisherbelieveshisphotographscanbeofgreatvaluetofuturegenerations.So,hehaslaunchedtheGlobalGlacierInitiative,anon-profitgrouptosupportandshowhiswork.Heplanstoopenhisphotostothepublicforresearch.(Fisher相信他的照片对后代有很大的价值。因此，他发起了“全球冰川倡议”，这是一个非营利组织，旨在支持和展示他的工作。他计划向公众开放他的照片以供研究)”可知，Fisher成立该非营利团体是为了让公众看到他拍的照片并将其用于研究。故选D。【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Itwashischoicetohavethedangerousflying.“Theweatherisbadandtheflyingistechnicallychallenging,”Fishersaid.(冒险飞行是他的选择。“天气恶劣，飞行在技术上具有挑战性，”Fisher说)”可知，拍摄冰川的工作充满危险，不仅天气恶劣，对驾驶技术要求也很高，但Fisher选择去做这件事，这说明他是一个有冒险精神的人。再结合该段中的“Somepeoplewouldask,“Whyriskflyingoverglacierswhensatelliteshavealreadygivenpicturesofthem?”(有些人会问：“既然卫星已经提供了冰川的照片，为什么还要冒险飞越冰川呢？”)”可知，一些人不明白Fisher这样做有什么意义，也就是对其行为有质疑，但Fisher坚持自己的想法并付诸行动。由此推知，他是一个意志坚定的、有决心的人。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hehopeshisphotoswillbearemindertopeople.Heistryingtoobtaintheperfectimage,whichissobeautifulthatitcanmakepeopleandpolicymakersact.(他希望他的照片能提醒人们。他试图获得完美的形象，这是如此美丽，它可以让人们和政策制定者采取行动)”可知，Fisher希望他所拍摄的照片能够提醒人们，让人们行动起来保护冰川。故选C。CWeallmayknowsomeoneweconsidertobeapickyeater,whotendstodislikesomecommonfoodregularlyandcausessocialembarrassmentwhenorderingatrestaurants.Butforsomepeoplepickyeatingcanactuallybecomeaseriousdisorder,andclinicaldefinitionsofpickyeatingbehaviorsoftenincludepeoplewhoonlyconsumearound20differentkindsoffoodsforalongperiodoftime.“Havingrestricteddietscanleadtonutritionaldeficiencies(缺陷)aswellashealthproblemslikeheartdisease,poorbonehealthanddentalissues,”explainedLorenzoStafford,oneoftheauthorsonthelateststudy.“Thereisalsoasocialcostbecausenormallyenjoyablemomentsbetweenfamilymemberscaneasilyturnintostressful,anxious,andconflict-causingsituationswhenpickyeatersfeelashamedorpressuredtoeatcertainfood.”Anewresearchhomedinontheeffectofplatecoloronfooddesirabilityforpickyeaters.Theexperimentwasbasedonafoundationalstudyfrom2018whichlookedatthewaydifferentcoloredfoodbowlsaffectedaperson’ssenseoftaste.Usingadesignsimilartothe2018research,thenewexperimentshadparticipantsratethesweetness,saltinessandoveralldesirabilityofasnackfoodeatenfromdifferentcoloredbowls.Inthisinstancethesnackwassaltandvinegarpotatocrispsconsumedfromeitherared,blueorwhitebowl.Around50participantswererecruited(招募)andclassifiedaseitherpickyornon-pickyeatersbasedonastandardquestionnaire.Theresultsrevealedpickyeatersconsideredthesnacktobesaltierwhenitwaseatenfromaredorbluebowlcomparedtothewhitebowl.Andoverall,pickyeatersfoundthesnackgenerallylessdesirablewheneatenfroma redbowl.ItisworthmentioningthatarecentsurveyestimatednearlyoneinfiveAmericanadultscouldbeclinicallyclassifiedaspickyeaters.Soexploringwaystohelpthesepeoplebetterengagewithmoretypesoffoodcouldresultinvaluablehealthoutcomes.8.Whichofthefollowingmaybeapickyeater?A.Tomwhoateonlysomebreadthismorning.B.Lisawhoonlyhasvegetablesforlosingweight.C.Peterwhooftenorderslittleatrestaurants.D.Alexwholikesonlyasmallrangeofdishes.9.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Healthproblemscausedbypickyeating.B.Momentsthatareruinedbypickyeaters.C.Potentialconsequencesofpickyeating.D.QuotesofLorenzotosupporttheresearchfindings.10.Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A.Bowlsofdifferentcolorsdirectlyaffectappetiteofeaters.B.Bluecolorbowlscanmakethefoodinthemsaltierforeaters.C.Foodinredbowlsseemslessattractivetopickyeaters.D.Thecolorofthebowlcanchangethetasteofthedishes.11.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowwaysofenhancingpeople’sappetiteeffectively.B.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingpickyeaters’anxietyandstress.C.Toencourageustoraisepickyeaters’awarenessofhealthyeating.D.Tocallonresearcherstohelppickyeaterstryawidervarietyoffoods.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Butforsomepeoplepickyeatingcanactuallybecomeaseriousdisorder,andclinicaldefinitionsofpickyeatingbehaviorsoftenincludepeoplewhoonlyconsumearound20differentkindsoffoodsforalongperiodoftime.”（但对一些人来说，挑食实际上会成为一种严重的疾病，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间只吃20种左右不同食物的人）可知，临床上对挑食行为的定义通常包括那些长时间 只吃20种左右不同食物。由此推知，只喜欢一小部分菜的亚历克斯可能是挑食者。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Havingrestricteddietscanleadtonutritionaldeficiencies(缺陷)aswellashealthproblemslikeheartdisease,poorbonehealthanddentalissues,”explainedLorenzoStafford,oneoftheauthorsonthelateststudy.“Thereisalsoasocialcostbecausenormallyenjoyablemomentsbetweenfamilymemberscaneasilyturnintostressful,anxious,andconflict-causingsituationswhenpickyeatersfeelashamedorpressuredtoeatcertainfood.””（这项最新研究的作者之一洛伦佐·斯塔福德(LorenzoStafford)解释说：“限制饮食会导致营养缺乏，以及心脏病、骨质疏松和牙齿问题等健康问题。”“这也有社会成本，因为家庭成员之间通常愉快的时刻很容易变成压力、焦虑和引发冲突的情况，当挑食者感到羞耻或被迫吃某些食物时。”）可知，第二段主要讲的是挑食的潜在后果。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Andoverall,pickyeatersfoundthesnackgenerallylessdesirablewheneatenfromaredbowl.”（总的来说，挑食的人发现，当他们从红色的碗里吃零食时，这些零食通常不那么令人满意）可知，这项新研究的发现是对于挑食的人来说，红碗里的食物似乎没有那么有吸引力。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ItisworthmentioningthatarecentsurveyestimatednearlyoneinfiveAmericanadultscouldbeclinicallyclassifiedaspickyeaters.Soexploringwaystohelpthesepeoplebetterengagewithmoretypesoffoodcouldresultinvaluablehealthoutcomes.”（值得一提的是，最近的一项调查估计，近五分之一的美国成年人在临床上可以被归类为挑食者。因此，探索帮助这些人更好地接触更多种类的食物的方法可能会带来有价值的健康结果。）可推知，最后一段的目的是呼吁研究人员帮助挑食者尝试更多种类的食物。故选D项。D“Ilikepigs,”WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid.“Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals.”WhetherChurchill’scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.Buthe,too,surelysawsomethinginthemthatwaslackinginmanydomestic(驯养的)animals,foritwastheywhoendeduprunningtheshowinhisnovel,AnimalFarm.Pigs,then,areintelligentsocialcreatures.And,likeallanimals,theysometimesfight.Somepigstendtobeattackers;otherstendtobevictims.Whoiswhatdependslargelyonweight.Amongpigs,poundsmeanpower.Theattackermightbite,kickorpushthevictim.Mostconflictsendinseconds,butsomelastaminuteortwo.Inmostanimalspeciesfightswouldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,observedhadinterestedpartiesbeyondthefighters.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthese bystandersinsolvingconflicts—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs’cognitive(认知的)abilities.Sincetherewasusuallynotenoughtimeforabystanderpigtobecomeinvolvedintheheatofaconflict,thoughthisdidoccur,DrNorscialookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesimmediatelyfollowingafight.Sometimes,hefound,thefighterswerereconciledwitheachotherontheirown.Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesaremoresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.Onotheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwiththeattacker,whichreducedthenumberofattackscomingafter.Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxiety-relatedbehavior.Socialintelligenceneednot,though,beentirelyselfless.Pigsaremorelikelytostepinafteraconflictiftheyarecloselyrelatedtoeithertheattackerorthevictim.Thisisprobablyanexampleofkinselection(亲属选择),whichfavorsthedevelopmentofbehavior.12.WhyareChurchillandOrwellmentionedatthebeginning?A.Toshowtheirpreferenceforpigs.B.Toaddsomerelatedbackgrounds.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Topresenttheirattitudetoanimals.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutpigs’fights?A.Theylastalittlebitlonger.B.Theyhappenmoreofteninthewild.C.Pigswithmorepoundstendtobethevictims.D.Therewouldnormallybeaudiencesduringthefights.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reconciled”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Caughtup.B.Madeup.C.Keptintouch.D.Changedintune.15.Whichofthefollowingreflectspigs’socialintelligence?A.Offeringcomforttovictimpigs.B.Formingspecialbondswithstrangers.C.Adjustingtheirbehavioraccordingly.D.Caringforotherswithselflessdevotion.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猪打架后如何和解，这证实了猪是非常聪明的。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中““Ilikepigs,”WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid.“Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals.”WhetherChurchill’scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.(据说温斯顿·丘吉尔曾经说过：“我喜欢猪。”“狗尊敬我们。猫看不起我们。猪对我们是平等的。”与丘吉尔同时代的乔治·奥威尔(GeorgeOrwell)是否也喜欢猪就不那么清楚了)”并联系下文对猪的探讨可 推知，作者一开始就提到丘吉尔和奥威尔是为了引出本文要探讨的话题。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inmostanimalspeciesfightswouldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,observedhadinterestedpartiesbeyondthefighters.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinsolvingconflicts—andwhatthissaysaboutpigs’cognitive(认知的)abilities.(大多数动物的争斗都是这样的。然而，生物学家Norscia博士观察到，在猪之间的许多冲突中，除了打架者之外，还有其他利益相关方。因此，他想了解这些旁观者在解决冲突中的作用，以及这对猪的认知能力有何影响)”可知，猪打架的特别之处是它们会有旁观者。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythishappened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesaremoresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendlyrelationsrapidlyislessnecessaryforthem.(打架者的亲缘关系越远，这种情况发生的频率就越高。Norscia博士猜测，近亲之间的关系一开始就更安全，因此迅速重建友好关系对他们来说就不那么必要了)”可推知，此处为Norscia博士发现，打架者会自行和解。由此可知，划线单词reconciled为“和解”的意思，结合选项B项Madeup“和解，和好”意思一致。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onotheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwiththeattacker,whichreducedthenumberofattackscomingafter.  Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictimdown,foritreducedanxiety-relatedbehavior.(然而，在其他情况下，第三只猪会介入。有时，这个旁观者与攻击者互动，这减少了随后的攻击次数。有时，旁观者会与受害者互动。这似乎使受害者平静下来，因为它减少了与焦虑相关的行为)”可推知，旁观者在解决冲突中起到了一定作用，安慰受害者，与攻击者互动，这反映了猪的社会智能。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.____16____Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.____17____Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadily availableoncanteenshelves,forexample.____18____Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment.Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.____19____Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.____20____ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswillopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.B.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.C.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.F.Thelocationofstoredisplaysalsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.G.Theproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了商店的食品的位置摆放也会影响我们的购物，可能会形成或打破一些健康的饮食习惯。纽约市的卫生部门的官员们正在探索在各处的收银台扩大健康选择的方法。【16题详解】根据空前“Visitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.”（空着肚子去杂货店，你很可能会带回来一些你不打算买的东西。但饥饿并不是额外购买的唯一原因）可知，前面说到了额外购物的一个原因，并且指出不止这个原因。因此后文要给出另一个原因。F项“商店陈列的位置也会影响我们的购物选择”符合语境，also是关键词。故选F。 【17题详解】根据空前“Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.”（收银区是垃圾食品的一个特别热点）以及空后“Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.”（一些研究表明，简单地换更健康的食物就能改变顾客的行为）推知，空处应承接上文，介绍常见的垃圾食品是哪些，以及它们的特点。G项“那里最常见的产品是含糖和含盐的零食”符合语境，there指代上文的thecheckoutarea。故选G。【18题详解】根据空后“Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.”（它一直在与1000多家店主合作，鼓励他们订购和推广营养食品）推知，上文提到了一个鼓励健康饮食的组织。B项“这些发现引起了纽约市卫生部的注意”符合语境，下文的it指代选项中的NewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth。故选B。【19题详解】根据空前“Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.”（阿德约安和她的同事想知道这样的发现是否适用于他们城市拥挤的结账区，所以他们选择了三个布朗克斯超市进行自己的研究）可知，这个发现是前面说到“让健康食品更方便或更吸引人可以增加这些产品的销量”。再结合空后“Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.”（然后，他们在两周的时间里，记录了六次在每家商店三小时内的购买情况）的then推知，上文陈述他们把健康的食品放在货架上，因而才有了后文记录购买情况。C项“他们把收银台附近的糖果和饼干换成了水果和坚果”符合语境，they指代上文Adjoianandhercolleagues，且与下文承接自然。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.”（然而，在那些购买健康食品的顾客中，购买营养食品的次数是购买标准食品的顾客的两倍多）可知，上文说到了研究的结果——购买健康食物的顾客增多。以及空后“ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.”（研究结果发表在9月份的《营养教育与行为杂志》上）推知，空处承接上文，继续陈述研究结果——购买不健康食品的顾客减少。A项“他们购买不健康食品的次数减少了40%”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Itwashisfather’sdreamtoseeoneofhiskidsgrowuptobeadoctor.Whenhewasingrade12,hisfathertoldtheyoungestsonthathewantedhimtostudybiologyandpassmedicalexams.Hissister,who___21___inbiology,hadearliertriedforMedicalDegreesbutfailedeventhoughshewasvery___22___.InAugust,heaskedhissistertoteachhimbiology.The___23___startedtogivelessonsbutsoonsherealizedthattheguywasnot___24___forit.Shetriedtotellthefatherthatthesonwasnogoodatbiologyandthatheshould___25___hisdreamofmakingoneofhiskidsadoctor.Thefathercalledtheguyandina___26___way,hetoldhimtotryuptohiscapacity.Theguy___27___hisfatherandgaveithisbestshot.Theresultwas___28___inJunethenextyearbuthedidn’tpassitinthat___29___.Just20dayslaterthefamilyfacedaserious____30____whenthefatherdiedsuddenlyduetoaheartattack.Theguywasnoteven18andthosewere____31____hardtimes.Herememberedhisfather’sdreamanddecidedtoworkonthat.Fora(n)____32____guy,medicineisn’tachild’splay.Withgreat____33____,hestudieddayandnighttofulfillhisfather’sdreamwhichbecamehisowndream,too.He____34____forthemedicalexamagainandthistime,hemadeit.Hefinally____35____thetopmedicalcollegeinthestate.21.A.majoredB.participatedC.involvedD.brought22.A.braveB.sharpC.attentiveD.considerate23.A.directorB.applierC.expertD.tutor24.A.gratefulB.concernedC.suitableD.responsible25.A.putoffB.accountforC.giveupD.carryon26.A.gentleB.rudeC.sorrowfulD.honest27.A.declinedB.understoodC.hatedD.acknowledged28.A.inspiredB.judgedC.declaredD.discovered29.A.attemptB.fieldC.scheduleD.adventure30.A.threatB.shockC.infectionD.misunderstanding31.A.mentallyB.accidentallyC.constantlyD.extremely32.A.averageB.frustratedC.committedD.awesome33.A.talentB.satisfactionC.enthusiasmD.pleasure34.A.preparedB.satC.ranD.answered35.A.touchedB.promotedC.finishedD.entered【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个男孩在父亲去世后，为完成父亲对自己的期待努力学习，最终进入医学院的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐主修生物学，以前曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。A.majored主修；B.participated参加；C.involved涉及，参与；D.brought带来。根据下文“InAugust,heaskedhissistertoteachhimbiology.”他要求姐姐教他生物，由此可知，此处应表示他的姐姐主修生物学。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的姐姐主修生物学，以前曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。A.brave勇敢的；B.sharp聪明的；C.attentive细心的；D.considerate考虑周到的。根据上文“hadearliertriedforMedicalDegreesbutfailedeventhough”曾试图获得医学学位，以及eventhough转折，由此可推知，此处应表示他的姐姐曾试图获得医学学位，但失败了，尽管她很聪明。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位指导教师开始上课，但很快她意识到这个男孩不适合。A.director导演；B.applier填充器；C.expert专家；D.tutor导师。根据上文“heaskedhissistertoteachhimbiology.”可知，这个男孩让他的姐姐教他生物，此处指的是这位指导教师开始上课了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位指导教师开始上课，但很快她意识到这个男孩不适合。A.grateful感激的；B.concerned关心的；C.suitable合适的；D.responsible负责的。根据下文“Shetriedtotellthefatherthatthesonwasnogoodatbiology”试图告诉父亲，他的儿子不擅长生物学，由此可知，此处应表示姐姐觉得他不适合学习这门课程。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她试图告诉父亲，他的儿子不擅长生物学，他应该放弃让他的一个孩子成为医生的梦想。A.putoff推迟；B.accountfor考虑；C.giveup放弃；D.carryon继续进行。根据上文“thesonwasnogoodatbiology”他的儿子不擅长生物学，由此可知，此处应表示他应该放弃让他的一个孩子成为医生的梦想。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男孩的父亲打电话给男孩，用一种温和的方式告诉他要尽自己最大的努力。A.gentle温和的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.sorrowful悲伤的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“hetoldhimtotryuptohiscapacity.”以及语境可知，此处应表示男孩的父亲打电话给男孩，用一种温和的方式告诉他要尽自己 最大的努力。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩理解他的父亲，并尽了最大努力。A.declined拒绝；B.understood理解；C.hated讨厌；D.acknowledged承认。根据下文“andgaveithisbestshot.”尽了最大努力，由此可知，此处应表示这个男孩理解他的父亲。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果于第二年6月公布，但他没有通过。A.inspired激励；B.judged判断；C.declared公布；D.discovered发现。根据句意以及下文“buthedidn’tpassit”可推知，此处应表示第二年六月公布了考试结果。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果于第二年6月公布，但他没有通过。A.attempt尝试；B.field领域；C.schedule日程表；D.adventure冒险。根据上文中的“tryuptohiscapacity”以及“gaveithisbestshot”结合语境可知，男孩没有在那次尝试中通过考试。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅20天后，这个家庭就面临着严重的打击，父亲因心脏病突发而突然去世。A.threat威胁；B.shock冲击；C.infection感染；D.misunderstanding误解。根据下文“thefatherdiedsuddenlyduetoaheartattack.”父亲因心脏病突发而突然去世。可知，此处应表示这个家庭面临着严重的打击。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩还不到18岁，那是一段极其艰难的时期。A.mentally精神上；B.accidentally意外地；C.constantly持续不断地；D.extremely非常。根据上文“thefatherdiedsuddenlyduetoaheartattack.Theguywasnoteven18”可知，父亲突然离世，而这位男孩还未满18岁，那是非常艰难的日子。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个普通人来说，医学可不是儿戏。A.average普通的，平常的；B.frustrated挫折的；C.committed忠诚的；D.awesome非常棒的。根据上文“thesonwasnogoodatbiology”以及下文“medicineisn’tachild’splay”可知，对于一个资质平平的人来说，医学不是容易的事。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怀着极大的热情，夜以继日地学习，以实现他父亲的梦想，这也成为了他自己的梦想。A.talent天赋；B.satisfaction满意；C.enthusiasm热情；D.pleasure高兴。根据下文“he studieddayandnighttofulfillhisfather’sdreamwhichbecamehisowndream,too.”夜以继日地学习，以实现他父亲的梦想，由此可知，此处应表示他怀着极大的热情，夜以继日地学习。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又参加了医学考试，这次他成功了。A.prepared准备；B.sat(for)参加；C.ran跑；D.answered回答。根据下文“themedicalexamagainandthistime,hemadeit.”可知，此处应表示男孩又参加了医学考试，这次他成功了。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终考入了该州最好的医学院。A.touched动打；B.promoted促进；C.finished完成；D.entered进入。根据上文“He___14___forthemedicalexamagainandthistime,hemadeit.”最终成功了，由此可推知，此处应表示他最终考入了该州最好的医学院。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnyonewhohasaninterestinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.TheChinesearchaeologist____36____hasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingandpreservingthecavesattheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvince____37____(know)asthe“DaughterofDunhuang”inherfield,though“protector”isprobablyamorefitting____38____(describe).Fanhasbeenstudyingthehistoricalsitesincetheearly1960s,firstasanarchaeologyundergraduatefromPekingUniversity,thenasaconservationistwhenshebecamethedeputydirectoroftheDunhuangResearchAcademyin1984,whichservestopreventtheancientsite____39____beingdestroyed.“Itisoverathousandyearsold.Itisanoldperson,an____40____(extreme)weakoldperson.Ithas____41____(variety)illnesses.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itcouldbegone.Goneforever,”Fansays.Today,thankstotheworkofgreat____42____(archaeologist)suchasFan,Dunhuangisproudoftheworld’slargestandbest-preservedcollectionofBuddhistrelics____43____(date)fromthe13thtothe15thcenturies.ThemainMogaositeismadeupof735cavesspreadacross____44____1,700-metre-widecliffface,containing45,000squaremetresofmurals(壁画)____45____morethan2,000colourfulsculptures.【答案】36.who##that37.isknown38.description39from40.extremely41.various 42.archaeologists43.dating44.a45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词archaeologist，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语TheChinesearchaeologist是单数，和know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isknown。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。设空处被不定冠词a修饰，应使用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填description。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：樊锦诗自20世纪60年代初以来一直在研究这一历史遗址，最初是作为北京大学考古专业的本科生，后来在1984年当她成为敦煌研究院副院长，她作为一名保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。preventsth.fromdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”，设空处应填介词from。故填from。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。设空处作状语，修饰形容词weak，应使用副词。故填extremely。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填various。42题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的 13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。archaeologist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaeologists。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰collectionofBuddhistrelics，且collectionofBuddhistrelics与date为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖面上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。此处1,700-metre-widecliffface前应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后的1700为辅音音素开头，应用a。故用a。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45,000squaremetresofmurals(壁画)与morethan2,000colourfulsculptures为并列关系，作动词containing的宾语，指出敦煌古迹数量之大，设空处应用连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.如何低碳生活；3.发出倡议注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dearfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ StudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowstudents,Asweallknow,environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Pollutionisthreateningourexistence.Ourschooladvocatesthatweshouldbuildalow-carbonlifeinordertoprotecttheearth.Ithinkitiseveryone’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.Firstly,weshouldridebicyclesinsteadofridingincarsorschoolbusestoreducetheamountofpollution.Secondly,whenweeatthefoodintheschoolcafeteria,weshouldeatupwhatwebuyandnotwastethefood.Thirdly,itisimportantforustosaveelectricityandwater.Weshouldnotleavethelightsoninthedaytimeandleavewaterrunningafterwashing.Dearfellowstudents,let’sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoeverylittlethingwecanfromnowon!StudentUnion【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，用英语给学校学生写一封倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→firstofall责任：duty→responsibility重要的：important→essential/vital不遗余力做某事：sparenoeffortto→tryone’sbestto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,weshouldridebicyclesinsteadofridingincarsorschoolbusestoreducetheamountofpollution.拓展句：Firstly,weshouldridebicyclesinsteadofridingincarsorschoolbusessothatwecanreducetheamountofpollution.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ourschooladvocatesthatweshouldbuildalow-carbonlifeinordertoprotecttheearth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whysheletoutmysecret?whyshedidthattome?”IvividlyrememberedthatdaywhenIwasconfusedat theknowinglookswhicheveryonegaveme.Thatterribleexperiencewasimprinted(铭刻)onmymind.Icouldn’tforgivethepersonwithwhomIhadsharedmysecret.Shelostallmytrustandfriendship.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasanewadditioninourclass.Idon’tknowwhatbuttherewassomethingstickyaboutherthatattractedmetowardsher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmatesbutafterafewmonthswewerelikebestfriends.Wedidhomeworktogetheranddreamedofgoingtothesameuniversityoneday.Wehungoutandwenttothemoviesonweekends.Thatwasasweettime.Nevertheless,Icouldn’texpectsuchanenormousbetrayalfromher.Ididn’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Ifeltmuchregrettomyself.Sheexaggerated(夸大)thematter,addedherownspicestoitandmadeitthehottesttopicinschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedaknifeinmyback.Aftersherevealedmysecret,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatmeandgazingatmewhereverIpassed.Iwaslikeapondinwhichsomeonehadthrownastoneandithadbeenspilledup.ItwasthemostembarrassingtimeIhadgonethrough.Soonafterwards,Ileftschoolandshiftedtoanotherone,becauseIthoughtnoonehadtherighttolaughatme.SallycalledmemanytimesbutIdidn’tanswer.MyheartwasbrokenbecausethepersonwhomItrustedmostcheatedme.Imadeeffortstoremovethescarfrommyheart.Istartedanewlife,leavingallthebadmemoriesbehind,becausetheymademeapersonwhooftenthoughtaboutthepastexperiences.Fiveyearslater,withthelifegoingon,Imadenewfriendsandseldomthoughtaboutthepast.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButonedayImetAnnainthemarket,myformerclassmate,whotoldmeshockingnews.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IimmediatelycalledSallyinordertoexplainthemisunderstanding.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ButonedayImetAnnainthemarket,myformerclassmate,whotoldmeshockingnews.AnnasaidthatafterIleftschoolthegossipsoondisappeared.Everyoneinourclassmissedme.BecauseIleftwithoutsayinggoodbye,Sallywassadforalongtime.Andtomyamazement,shetoldmethatSallywasnottheonewhobroughtmysecrettolight.ItwasMarywhohadabigmouthandalwayswantedtoputhernoseinotherpeople’smatters.ShehappenedtooverhearmyconversationwithSally.Iwasallatsea,feelingthatthefloorhadslippedawaybeneathmyfeet.Anxiousandregretful,IaskedAnnaforanycontactwithSally.IimmediatelycalledSallyinordertoexplainthemisunderstanding.Aftergettingthrough,Isincerelyapologizedtoher.Shesaidsoftly:“Nevermind.Wearegoodfriends.”Iwasintears,guiltandjoy.Atthatmoment,Iwishedithadnothappened.IwishedtimecouldgobackandIcouldovercomemymistake.FromthatIgotalessoninlifethatweshouldlearntotrustourlovedones,becausealittlemistakecanleadustoruinwhatweshouldvalue.Trustisthefoundationalprinciplethatholdsfriendship.Trustisalsotheeasiestthingintheworldtolose.Weneedtobeopenandtrustourfriends.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟萨莉结为好友，跟她分享自己私密事情，结果秘密被同学知道，并且添油加醋害的作者被同学嘲笑，所以作者果断转学，之后萨莉打电话，作者也不接，在后来一次在市场遇到以前同学安娜知道事情真相的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但有一天，我在市场上遇到了安娜，我以前的同学，她告诉我一个令人震惊的消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了事情真相。②由第二段首句内容“我立即打电话给莎莉，向她解释这个误会。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好友莎莉重归于好。2.续写线索：真相大白——打电话——道歉——重归于好——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①爱打听别的事：putone’snoseinotherpeople’smatters/inquisitive②揭露秘密：bringone’ssecrettolight/exposeasecret情绪类 ①令人震惊：shocking/surprising②哭了：beintears/cry【点睛】[高分句型1]ButonedayImetAnnainthemarket,myformerclassmate,whotoldmeshockingnews.这句话运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型2]ItwasMarywhohadabigmouthandalwayswantedtoputhernoseinotherpeople’smatters.这句话运用了强调句。听力答案：1—5：BACAC6—10：AACAC11—15：BCBAA16—20：BCCBB