福建省厦门市2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题（Word版附解析）

2022—2023学年上学期高一年级学业水平测试英语试题本试卷分五部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项:1.答要前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandowiththecomputer?A.Restartit.B.Checkit.C.Repairin.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Athome.3.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.Theycannotfindaparkingplace.B.Theyarepuzzledatthewords.C.Theyarecompletelylost.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthereferencebooks?A.TheyarenotforlendingB.Thelibraryisshortofthem.C.Onlystudentscanborrowthem.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomanwillgettoapark.B.Whenthewomanwillhaveavacation.C.Whatthewomanwilldoduringtheweek.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。,听第6段材料，回答吊6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Asaleswoman.C.Apatient.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman’sfatherdo?A.Tryanothermedicine.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Gethismoneyback.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthechairsandtables?A.Theyarenew.B.Theyareold.C.Theyaremodem.9.Wheredoesthemanthinkthekitchenshouldbe?A.Nearthesofas.B.Nexttothedoor.C.Oppositethebreakroom.10.Whoisresponsiblefortheredesign?A.Theman.B.Ricardo.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Sheforgottocallhim.C.Shedidn’texpecthimtocometoday.12.Whenwasthebookingmade?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.13.Howlongwillthemanneedtowait?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.听第9段材料，回答旱14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanhavetomovehouse'?A.Tosparetheroomforhercousin.B.Toliveneartheuniversity.C.Tostaywithherfriends.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnAugust20.B.OnAugust21.C.OnAugust22.16.Whatisthewomanstudyingnow?A.GeneralEnglish.B.AcademicEnglish.C.Medicine听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisatthebottomofthemap?A.HillRoad.B.CityRoadC.CrawleyRoad.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheThumb?A.It'soppositetheSank.B.It'saboutmetershigh.C.It'sontheeastoftheSheepmarket.19.WhenistheContemporaryArtGalleryopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoSunday.C.Everyday.20.Wherecanvisitorsbuygoodartworks?A.AttheWarnerGallery.B.AttheReynoldsHouse.C.AtNucleus,第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AREADER’SDIGESTDEREKBOWMANPuzzlesDesigner.Wraipea“OnIce”Bowmanregularlycontributescrosswordsandcryp-toquotestoReader’DigestandtheWinnipegFreePress.HisworkhasalsoappearedinTheNewYorkTimes,theLosAngelesTimes,ThewallStreetJournalandGamesWorldofPuzzlesmagazine.HehasalsocreatedpuzzlesforclientslikeMcDonald’sCanada.Trytosolvehislatestcrosswordchallengeonpage128.ANNET.DONAHUEwriter.Cambridge.Ont“TheHarshTruthAboutSanta”Donahuewritesfirst-personpiecesaboutpopcultureforCBCArtsandTheGlobeandMail.Shepublishedherfirstcollectionofpersonalessays,NobodyCaresin2018.ShealsostudieshistoryatWilfridLaurierUniversity,andiscurrentlyworkingonhersecondbook，SmallTornadoes.ReadaboutthedayshefoundoutthetruthaboutSantaClausonpage35.,CORNELIALIIllustrator.Toronto“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas”Li’sartworkcapturesthecomplexityofhumanemotionbyevokingdifferentmoodswithcoloursandtextures.ShehascollaboratedwithclientssuchasTheNewYorker,theNationalBasketballAssociation,theNatonalFilmBaardandothers.Herillustrationscanbefoundonthecaverandin“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas”onpage30.PETERYANIllustrator.nelsnrvB.C“WinningtheWaronCancer”Ryan’sillustrationshavebeenfeaturedinadvertisements,booksandpublicationslsludingTime.TheNewYorkerandTheWallStreetJournal.Hecreatesgraphicimagesthatreimagineeverydayclruitionsinwaysthatoffertheviewersomethingunexpected.HehasbeenawardedagoldandsilvermedalfromtheSocietyofillustrators.Seehiscontributiontothisissueonpage82.1.Onwhichpagecanyoudocrosswords?A.Page30.B.Page35.C.Page82.D.Page128.2.Whopublishedthefirstcollectionofpersonalessays?A.DerekBowman.B.CorneliaLi.C.AnneT.Donahue.D.PeteRyan.3Whatdothe4peopleinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theyarewriters.B.Theyareillustrators.C.Theyarecontributors.D.Theyarepuzzledesigners.【答案】1.D2.C3.C,【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四名投稿者的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Trytosolvehislatestcrosswordchallengeonpage128.(努力解决他最近在128页上的填字游戏)”可知，你能在128页做填字游戏。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ANNET.DONAHUE部分中“Shepublishedherfirstcollectionofpersonalessays,NobodyCaresin2018.(2018年，她出版了第一本个人文集《无人在乎》)”可知，AnneT.Donahue出版了第一本个人文集。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分“Bowmanregularlycontributescrosswordsandcryp-toquotestoReader’DigestandtheWinnipegFreePress.(鲍曼定期为《读者文摘》和《温尼伯自由出版社》提供填字游戏和密码引用)”；第二部分“ReadaboutthedayshefoundoutthetruthaboutSantaClausonpage35.(在第35页读到她发现圣诞老人真相的那天)”；第三部分“Herillustrationscanbefoundonthecaverandin“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas”onpage30.(她的插图可以在探察洞穴者和第30页的“圣诞节的真正意义”中找到)”以及最后一部分“Seehiscontributiontothisissueonpage82.(他对本期的贡献见82页)”可知，四个人的共同之处是投稿者。故选C。BIhadmyfirstluckwhenmyunclewasvisitingfromBritain.Weweretalkingaboutmyplansforfurtherstudy.Iwasinterestedinbiologyresearch,butthereweren'tmanyopportunitiesinSloveniaSurprisingly,myuncleencouragedmetotryinternationalstudies,andevenofferedmemycousin'sroom.ItwastheluckybreakIneeded.Later.Iappliedforauniversitynearmyuncle's.WhenIwasaccepted.Ifeltexcited.Iwasalsostressedaboutstudyingabroadandthecost.Tosaveup.Igotapart-timejob,throughwhichIcouldonlycoverone-thirdoftheexpense.Luckily,aprizefromschoolcontributedtherest.OnceIreachedBritain,betweencultureshockandmyuniversityprogram.Iworkedpart-time.Byworkingandreducingunnecessarycosts.Icouldsupportmyself,sharethehouseholdexpenseswithmyuncle'sfamily,andsaveformyeducation.Imadelittleprogressinthelabafterfivemonths.Oneevening.Imistakenlyremovedalltheusefulexperimentdata.Ibrokeintotears,andspentthewholenightplayingvideogames-amuch-neededbreakaftermonthsofnon-stopwork.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Twoweekslater,myprojectbegantoproduceresults.Afterbeingrejectedseveraltimesinfull-timejobhunting.IhadachancetomeetwithProfessorBrownIhardly,rememberedfromtwolectureshehadgiven.Iwasanalyzingmydatawhenhementionedhewaslookingforanassistantandencouragedmetoapply.Ididn'tthinkIstoodachance,butIfiguredIhadnothingtolose.Tomysurprise,theprofessorwhovaluedmyeffortsandabilityofferedmethejob.Iwentontocompletemystudy,andIwasexcitedabouttheresearchopportunitiesthatwereavailabletome.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromparagraph1?A.Hetookhisuncle'sadvicetostudyabroad.B.Hestudiedbiologyinhisuncle'suniversity.C.Heacceptedhiscousin'soffertosharearoom.D.Hefullypaidforhiseducationbyworkingpart-time.5.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatthewriter.A.stucktohislabprojectB.tookamonth-longbreakC.becameaddictedtovideogamesD.destroyedtheexperimentdatapurposefully6.Whatdoesthewriter’sstorytellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn.D.DoastheRomansdo.7.What’sthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Agraduationpaper.C.Aresearchreport.D.Apersonalstory.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者申请了叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当被录取时，作者感到非常兴奋，在学习过程中，一次偶然的失误，作者错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据，作者感到非常难过，后来在布朗教授的鼓励下，继续完成了自己的学业的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“IhadmyfirstluckwhenmyunclewasvisitingfromBritain.Weweretalkingaboutmyplansforfurtherstudy.Iwasinterestedinbiologyresearch,butthereweren'tmanyopportunitiesinSloveniaSurprisingly,myuncleencouragedmetotryinternationalstudies,andevenofferedmemycousin'sroom.ItwastheluckybreakIneeded.Later.Iappliedforauniversitynearmyuncle's.WhenIwasaccepted.Ifeltexcited.Iwasalsostressedaboutstudyingabroadandthecost.Tosaveup.Igotapart-timejob,throughwhichIcouldonlycoverone-,thirdoftheexpense.Luckily,aprizefromschoolcontributedtherest.”（我的第一次好运是我叔叔从英国来的时候。我们在谈论我进一步学习的计划。我对生物学研究很感兴趣，但斯洛文尼亚的机会并不多，令人惊讶的是，我叔叔鼓励我尝试国际研究，甚至把我表弟的房间给了我。这是我需要的幸运机会。以后。我申请了我叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当我被录取时。我感到兴奋。我还为出国留学和费用感到压力。存钱。我找了一份兼职，只能支付三分之一的费用。幸运的是，剩下的部分来自学校的奖励。）可知，从第一段可以推断出作者接受了叔叔的建议出国留学。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Imadelittleprogressinthelabafterfivemonths.Oneevening.Imistakenlyremovedalltheusefulexperimentdata.Ibrokeintotears,andspentthewholenightplayingvideogames-amuch-neededbreakaftermonthsofnon-stopwork.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Twoweekslater,myprojectbegantoproduceresults.”（五个月后，我在实验室里几乎没有什么进展。一天晚上。我错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据。我哭了起来，整晚都在玩电子游戏——这是几个月不间断工作后急需的休息。但我没有放弃。两周后，我的项目开始产生效果。）可知，从第三段得知，作者坚持他的实验室项目。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OnceIreachedBritain,betweencultureshockandmyuniversityprogram.Iworkedpart-time.Byworkingandreducingunnecessarycosts.Icouldsupportmyself,sharethehouseholdexpenseswithmyuncle'sfamily,andsaveformyeducation.”（当我到达英国，在文化冲击和我的大学课程之间。我做兼职。通过工作和减少不必要的成本。我可以养活自己，与叔叔一家分担家庭开支，并为我的教育存钱。）以及倒数第二段中“ButIdidn'tgiveup.Twoweekslater,myprojectbegantoproduceresults.”（但我没有放弃。两周后，我的项目开始产生效果。）可推知，作者的故事告诉我们努力工作会有回报。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲的是作者申请了叔叔学校附近的一所大学。当被录取时，作者感到非常兴奋，在学习过程中，一次偶然的失误，作者错误地删除了所有有用的实验数据，作者感到非常难过，后来在布朗教授的鼓励下，继续完成了自己的学业的故事。由此可推知，故这篇文章是关于一个个人的故事。故选D项。CRoadkill,thekillingofananimalbyacarhittingitontheroad,isaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.IntheU.S.alone,therearemorethanamillioncaraccidentsperyearinvolvingwildlife.Formanyspecies,itistheleadingcauseofdeath.Inaddition,majorroadscanseparateanimalpopulationsanddestroytheirhabitats.Animalsloseaccess(通道)tolargeareasoftheirhabitats,whichmakesitmuchharderformanyanimalstofindfoodandamate.Aspeoplehavebecomemoreawareofthedangertohumansandanimals,animalcrossingsarebecomingmore,common.Thecrossingscancomeinmanyforms.Thetypedependsonthespeciesthatneedtocrossandthegeographicfeaturesoftheland.Themostcommonformsarebridges,overpassesandtunnels.Plannersareincreasinglyincludingthemwhentheydesignhighwaysandroadimprovements.Thecrossingsgreatlyreducethenumberofcrashes,provideasafecorridorforanimalsandreconnectanimalhabitats.Wildlifebridgesareusuallycoveredinnativeplants.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleoftencallthem“greenbridges.”Theideaistomakethecrossinglooklikeanaturalpartofthelandscape,soanimalswillcrossthere.TheideawasfirstdevelopedinFranceinthe1950s.IttookoffintheNetherlands,wheremorethan600crossingshavebeenbuilt.TheDutchbuilttheworld'slongestanimalcrossing.theNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo,whichismorethanahalfmile.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?AMajorroadsgivewaytoanimalhabitats.B.Animalhabitatscanbedestroyedbyroadkill.C.Manyanimalslosetheirlivesduetoroadkill.D.Majorroadsprovideanimalswithaccesstofood.9.Whatdoplannersconsiderwhendecidingthecrossingforms?A.Humanactivitiesandanimalhabitats.B.Corridorsafetyandhabitatconnection.C.Highwaydesignsandroadimprovements.D.Thewildlifespeciesandlandcharacteristics.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wentwasted.B.Becamesuccessful.C.Appearedsuddenly.D.Changedimmediately.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Greenbridges.B.Roadkillproblems.CWildlifecrossings.D.Roadimprovements.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍，以及动物通道的多种形式。【8题详解】,细节理解题。根据第一段“Roadkill,thekillingofananimalbyacarhittingitontheroad,isaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.IntheU.S.alone,therearemorethanamillioncaraccidentsperyearinvolvingwildlife.”（在美国，被车撞死的动物是一个严重的问题。仅在美国，每年就有超过100万起涉及野生动物的车祸。）可知，从第一段我们能了解到许多动物因为被车撞死而失去了生命。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thecrossingscancomeinmanyforms.Thetypedependsonthespeciesthatneedtocrossandthegeographicfeaturesoftheland.”（穿越可以有很多种形式。类型取决于需要穿越的物种和土地的地理特征。）可知，规划人员在决定穿越形式时考虑野生动物种类和土地特征。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中的“…wheremorethan600crossingshavebeenbuilt.”（在那里已经建造了600多个十字路口。）以及下一句“TheDutchbuilttheworld'slongestanimalcrossing,theNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo,whichismorethanahalfmile.”（荷兰人建造了世界上最长的动物通道NatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo，长度超过半英里。）故可猜测，划线单词tookoff为“突然成功”的意思，结合选项B项Becamesuccessful“变得成功”意思一致。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Aspeoplehavebecomemoreawareofthedangertohumansandanimals,animalcrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.”（随着人们越来越意识到人类和动物的危险，动物通道变得越来越普遍。）和倒数第二段“Wildlifebridgesareusuallycoveredinnativeplants.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleoftencallthem“greenbridges.”Theideaistomakethecrossinglooklikeanaturalpartofthelandscape,soanimalswillcrossthere.”（野生动物桥通常覆盖着本地植物。在英国，人们常称它们为“绿桥”。这个想法是让十字路口看起来像自然景观的一部分，所以动物们会在那里穿过。）可知，文章主要讲的是野生动物通道。故选C项。DTheFourthofJulyisanimportantdayfortheQuadCitiesRiverBandits,aMinorLeagueBaseballteam.ThousandsoffanscrowdintoModernWoodmenParkinDavenport,lowa,tocheeronthehometeamandwatchfireworks.Butitwasabitdifferentin2014,saysChesser,theBandits'manager,whenthebaseballstadiumwasrurnedintoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Fanshadtocrossthefloodwatersonamovablebridgetoreachthestadium.DavenportistheonlymajorcityontheupperMississippiRiverwithoutfloodwallstoholdbacktheriver.Insteadofbuildingabarrier(障碍)betweentheriverandnearbyhomesandbusinesses.Davenportdesigneditsdowntowntobefloodableliningthecity'sninemilesofriverfront(滨河地区)withparks,biketracks,parkinglots,,andaverywetbaseballstadium.Localleadershipsaysthinmethodhascomewithsomeeconomicbenefits.Buildingawallwouldbeexpensive,potentiallycostingmorethanpresentfloodcleanups.“Whentherivercomesup,andthathappenseveryyearnow,weletittakeitsowncourse.Thereisnothingreallyintherethatcouldbedamaged,”saysformerDavenportmayorBillGluba.Davenport’smethoddoescomeatacost.“Whenwehaveaflood,weputoffotherimportantservices.”saysPublicWorksDirectorNicoleGleason,”Wepressastopbuttononeverythingthat'sscheduled.”Despitecomplaints(抱怨)aboutslowroadrepair,theDavenportcommunityrealizeswhatithasgainedwiththepublicgreenspace.Localsenjoyfrequentcitywideevents,fromfestivalsandconcertsontheriverfronttoanannualFather'sDaybikeride.ForresidentslikeBandits'managerChesser,themanybeautifuldaysattheriverfrontmorethanmakeupforthedaywhenfloodingspreadsintothecity.“Ican'tcomplainiffivedaysayearMotherNaturedecidestothrowusacurveball.”hesays.12.Whydoesthewritermention“Thebaseballstadium”InParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toanalyzetheproblem.D.Toexplainanidea.13.What'sspecialaboutDavenport'sflood-preventionmethod?A.Itdesignedinfloodableriverfront.B.Itblockedawaythefloodeffectively.C.Itusedvaluablelandtobuildfloodwalls.D.Itspentmuchmorethanthetraditionalway.14.Whichstatementwillthelocalsprobablyagreewith?A.Thecity'sfloodmethodisshort-sightedB.Thebenefitscanmakeupforfloodinfluence.C.Thelocals'lifeishardlyaffectedbythefloodD.Thespeedofroadrepairisextremelyfastafterflood.15.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.WallingUptheCitytoFloodB.Davenport'sPeacewiththeFloodC.AModelforCities'FloodManagementD.ACommonMethodforMississippi'sFlood【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】,【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了达文波特发生洪水时，政府推迟了其他重要的服务，但与此同时，达文波特当地人经常享受全市范围内的活动，从河边的节日和音乐会到一年一度的父亲节自行车骑行。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheFourthofJulyisanimportantdayfortheQuadCitiesRiverBandits,aMinorLeagueBaseballteam.ThousandsoffanscrowdintoModemWoodmenParkinDavenport,lowa,tocheeronthehometeamandwatchfireworks.Butitwasabitdifferentin2014,saysChesser,theBandits'manager,whenthebaseballstadiumwastunedintoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Fanshadtocrossthefloodwatersonamovablebridgetoreachthestadium.”（7月4日对于小联盟棒球队QuadCitiesRiverBandits来说是一个重要的日子。成千上万的球迷涌入爱荷华州达文波特的ModemWoodmen公园，为主队加油，观看烟花表演。但在2014年，情况有点不同，Bandits的经理切塞尔说，当时棒球场变成了密西西比河中间的一座岛屿。球迷们必须在一座可移动的桥上渡过洪水才能到达体育场。）可推知，作者在第一段中提到“棒球场”是为了介绍主题。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Davenportdesigneditsdowntowntobefloodable,liningthecity'sninemilesofriverfrontwithparks,biketracks,parkinglots,andaverywetbaseballstadium.”（达文波特将市中心设计成可淹的，在城市9英里的河滨上排列着公园、自行车道、停车场和一个非常潮湿的棒球场。）可知，达文波特的防洪方法的特别之处是它设计在可泛滥的河边。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Localsenjoyfrequentcitywideevents,fromfestivalsandconcertsontheriverfronttoanannualFather'sDaybikeride.”（当地人经常享受全市范围内的活动，从河边的节日和音乐会到一年一度的父亲节自行车骑行。）以及最后一段中“ForresidentslikeBandits'managerChesser,themanybeautifuldaysattheriverfrontmorethanmakeupforthedaywhenfloodingspreadsintothecity.”（对于像Bandits的经理切塞尔这样的居民来说，在河边度过的许多美好时光足以弥补洪水蔓延到城市的那一天。）可推知，当地人可能会同意的说法是这些好处可以弥补洪水的影响。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第四段“Davenport’smethoddoescomeatacost.“Whenwehaveaflood,weputoffotherimportantservices.”saysPublicWorksDirectorNicoleGleason,”Wepressastopbuttononeverythingthat'sscheduled.””（达文波特的方法是有代价的。“当我们发生洪水时，我们推迟了其他重要的服务。公共工程总监妮可·格里森(NicoleGleason)说，“我们对所有安排好的事情都按下了停止按钮。”）和倒数第二段“Despitecomplaintsaboutslowroadrepair,theDavenportcommunityrealizeswhatithasgainedwiththepublicgreenspace.Localsenjoyfrequentcitywideevents,fromfestivalsandconcertsontheriverfrontto,anannualFather'sDaybikeride.”（尽管人们抱怨道路修复缓慢，达文波特社区意识到他们从公共绿地中获得了什么。当地人经常享受全市范围内的活动，从河边的节日和音乐会到一年一度的父亲节自行车骑行。）可知，文章主要讲的是达文波特发生洪水时，政府推迟了其他重要的服务，但与此同时，达文波特当地人经常享受全市范围内的活动，从河边的节日和音乐会到一年一度的父亲节自行车骑行。可推知，文章最好的标题是“达文波特与洪水的和平共处”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.____16____Thisyearisnodifferent.IfyouhaveanAndroiddevice,youmayhaveusedanewemojisuchasameltingface.Otherdevices,suchasAppleproducts,willhavethesenowemojisoon.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-basednonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear.theemojicommitteereleases(发布)newemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard._____17_____“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee._____18_____Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.Unicodegetproposalsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaroundtheworld.Iftheproposalisstrongenough,Unicodewillacceptit____19____Theprocessdoesnotsimplyinvolvecomingupwithsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanemojirepresentingit.Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria(标准).Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.____20____Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.A.Thekeyboardhasacquiredmorethan3.600emojicharacters.B.Emojiaren'ttiedtoanylanguageoranyregionoftheworld.C.Butit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.,D.Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.E.The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.F.ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.G.Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机表情符号，以及它被发明创造的过程和起源。【16题详解】上文“You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.”（你可能已经注意到，手机上每年都会出现新的表情符号。）引出话题，提到表情符号。下文“Thisyearisnodifferent.”（今年也不例外。）说明今年也出现了很多表情符号。故可推知空格处内容与此相关，结合选项G项Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.（例如，忍者表情符号是在2020年推出的，打哈欠表情符号是在2019年推出的。）为上文内容的具体举例说明，也是引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。【17题详解】上文“Eachyear,theemojicommitteereleasesnewemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard.”（表情符号委员会每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。）提到每年都会发布新的表情符号来更新现有的键盘。下文“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee.”（该委员会主席詹妮弗•丹尼尔(JenniferDaniel)表示：“重要的是，要让人们明白，语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们，而且他们很有创造力。”）提到语言不是我们发明的，真正创造语言的是人们。和上文意思形成转折，故可推断空格处内容为和上文内容的语意转折。结合选项C项Butit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.（但并不是这个组织想出了这些新角色。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文“Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.”（他创造了表情符号，因为他工作的移动电话公司提供的电子邮件通信仅限于250个字符，而表情符号每个只有一个字符，但可以用来表达更多的意思。）可知，讲的是具体某人创造了表情符号。结合选项F项ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.（第一个表情键盘是由设计师栗田重武(ShigetakeKurita)发明的。）可知，和下文内容相关，下文中的He指的就是该句中提到的人物ShigetakeKurita。下文是空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。,【19题详解】根据上文“Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.”（任何人都可以为新的表情符号提出建议。）提到新的表情符号。结合选项D项Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.（新表情符号的创建和发布可能需要两年的时间。）也是讲的新表情符号相关的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.”（这些标准包括它的独特性，它是否可以与现有的表情符号一起使用，以及它是否有很多含义。）说明这些标准包括它的独特性。下文“Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.”（你可以将它与许多其他表情符号搭配来表达你的感受。）可知，讲的是与许多其他表情符号搭配使用。故可推断空格处内容为具体介绍的例子。结合选项E项The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.（例如，“喜极而泣”的表情符号很特别，也很容易识别。）符合此推断，为具体介绍一个表情符号的特点，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwantedtotraveltotheCaribbeanbutcouldn’taffordit.Bychance,afriend____21____“petsitting”,aservicetohelplookafterpetswhenownersareawayfromhomes.Iquicklybegan____22____opportunitiesonapetsittingwebsite.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck,sentan____23____,waitedafewdaysand____24____landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.Amonthintomysit.Ihadexploredthe____25____prettywell.Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.____26____,foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.Itwas____27____formetoignore(忽视)theplasticpollution____28____.SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbishI____29____andhowmuchIcould____30____onmydailydogwalks.Theblogwasusedtoraise____31____andhighlightplastic-freetravel.Ichangedmywayoflivingandevenmy____32____toaccommodatemoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandI____33____todowhatIcan.Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazingbut____34____places,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.My____35____nowistokeepongoing.21.A.mentionedB.offeredC.doubtedD.requested22.A.turningdownB.givingupC.jumpingatD.searchingfor,23.A.applicationB.apologyC.orderD.invitation24.A.fortunatelyB.generallyC.obviouslyD.casually25.A.websiteB.destinationC.customD.market26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Instead27.A.dangerousB.possibleC.hardD.normal28.A.controlB.typeC.processD.issue29.A.sawB.threwC.producedD.buried30.A.payforB.takeoutC.pickupD.cutdown31.A.questionsB.standardsC.moneyD.awareness32.A.necessitiesB.dietsC.impressionD.workout33.A.forgetB.competeC.agreeD.continue34.A.poorB.pollutedC.noisyD.crowded35.A.limitB.adviceC.goalD.answer【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作，去了一个很美丽的小岛，但是确被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次偶然的机会，一个朋友提到了“宠物看护”，这是一种在主人不在家时帮助照顾宠物的服务。A.mentioned提到；B.offered提出；C.doubted怀疑；D.requested请求。根据前文“IwantedtotraveltotheCaribbeanbutcouldn’taffordit.”和本句““petsitting””可知，“我”想去加勒比海旅游，但负担不起，所以一个朋友向“我”提到“宠物看护”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快开始在一家宠物托管网站上寻找机会。A.turningdown拒绝；B.givingup放弃；C.jumpingat急于接受；D.searchingfor搜索。根据后文“Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck”可知，是“我”在网上找机会。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A.application申请；B.apology道歉；C.order,秩序；D.invitation邀请。根据前文“Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck”可知，“我”尝试碰碰运气，所以是发了申请。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时只有几个职位空缺，但我碰碰运气，发了一份申请，等了几天，幸运的是，我在一栋漂亮的房子里找到了一份为期三个月的工作。A.fortunately幸运地；B.generally通常地；C.obviously明显地；D.casually随意地。根据后文“landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.”可知，“我”获得了一份工作，所以是幸运的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经很好地探索了目的地。A.website网站；B.destination目的地；C.custom风俗；D.market市场。根据后文“Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.”可知，美丽的岛屿给“我”留下了深刻的印象，所以是“我”很好地探索了目的地。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一张美丽海滩的照片，就有10张垃圾照片。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead反而。根据“Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.”和后文“foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用however连接。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A.dangerous危险的；B.possible可能的；C.hard难的；D.normal正常的。根据后文“SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbish”可知，“我”开始分享垃圾的张片，可知是“我”很难忽视垃圾。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难忽视塑料污染问题。A.control控制；B.type类型；C.process过程；D.issue问题。根据前文“plasticpollution”可知，塑料污染应该是问题。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A.saw看见；B.threw抛；C.produced生产；D.buried埋葬。根据后文“Theblogwasusedtorise　　　　11　　　　andhighlightplastic-freetravel.”可知，这个博客用来提高环保意识，所以是分享“我”看到的垃圾。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始分享我看到的垃圾照片，以及我每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。A.,payfor支付；B.takeout除掉；C.pickup捡起；D.cutdown削减。根据“onmydailydogwalks”可知，此处指“我”每天遛狗时能捡到多少垃圾。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该博客被用来提高人们的意识，并强调无塑料旅行。A.questions问题；B.standards标准；C.money钱；D.awareness意识。根据后文“highlightplastic-freetravel”可知，空处和后文并列，指提高人们的环保意识。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了我的生活方式，甚至改变了我的饮食习惯，以适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品。A.necessities必需品；B.diets日常饮食；C.impression印象；D.workout锻炼。根据后文“accommodatemoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging”可知，为了适应更多没有塑料包装的有机食品，“我”改变了饮食习惯。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经三年多了，我继续做我能做的。A.forget忘记；B.compete竞争；C.agree同意；D.continue继续。根据后文“Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazingbut　　　　14　　　　places,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.”可知，“我”依旧为了环保在努力，所以是“我”继续做我能做的。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程带我去了一些令人惊叹但污染严重的地方，我甚至组织了一些全国性的海滩清理活动。A.poor贫穷的；B.polluted污染；C.noisy吵闹的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据后文“andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.”可知，“我”一直致力于治理污染，所以去的都是有污染的地方。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在的目标是继续前进。A.limit限制；B.advice建议；C.goal目标；D.answer答案。根据后文“tokeepongoing”并结合选项，此处应是“目标是继续前进”。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共3篇，10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）A阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theskeletonisoneofthestrangest-named____36____(sport)oftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamed____37____theshapeofthemetalsledsusedinthe1890s,whenthesportfirststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace____38____(usual)onice.Thissportlooksalittleliketheluge(雪橇),whereapersonsitsonthebackofthesledwithhisorherfeetforward.Buttheskeletonisalot____39____(exciting)anddangerousthanthat.,Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthesled,withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!【答案】36.sports37.after38.usually39.moreexciting【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了钢架雪车这项运动。36题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：钢架雪车比赛是奥运会中名字最奇怪的项目之一。分析句子可知，此处为beoneofthe+最高级+名词复数形式，意为“……的其中之一”的固定短语。故填sports。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：钢架雪车是以19世纪90年代滑雪运动开始时使用的金属雪橇的形状命名的。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语benamedafter“以……命名”，满足句意要求。故填after。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：雪橇速降比赛通常在冰上进行。分析句子可知，此处为副词usually作状语，修饰整个句子。故填usually。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但钢架雪车比这更刺激也更危险。由该句中的than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填moreexciting。B阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwoChineseteenagershavewonthe2022AstronomyPhotographeroftheYeacompetitionbustedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondon,withaphotoofanamazinggalaxy.Thetwoteens____40____metonlinecreatedtheirwinningimagebyworkingtogetherovertheInternet.YangHanwen,awinnerfromXiamen,____41____(fall)inlovewithastrophotographysincehewas12yearsoldafterseeingthemovie.TheWanderingEarth.Theirpictureisan____42____(attract)photographthatshowsthebeautyoftheuniverse.【答案】40.who##that41.hasfallen42.attractive【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了两名中国青少年凭借一张令人惊叹的星系照片，赢得了伦敦格林威治皇家天文台举办的2022年年度天文摄影师大赛。,【40题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这两个在网上认识的青少年通过网络共同创造了他们的成功形象。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是teens，在从句中作主语，应用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主语一致。句意：来自厦门的获奖者杨瀚文在12岁时看了这部电影后就爱上了天文摄影。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以fall作本句谓语，根据标志词since可知，应用现在完成时，主语是YangHanwen，为第三人称单数。故填hasfallen。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的照片是一张展示宇宙之美的迷人照片。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词an，空后是名词photograph，所以空处应填形容词作定语，attract的形容词形式是attractive。故填attractive。C阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionalteaprocessingtechniques(工艺)andtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina____43____(add)toUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29th2022.Thisisthe43rdentry(项目)fromChinaonthelist,____44____totalnumbertopsallothercountries.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.It's____45____pleasuretoseethesuccessfulapplicationofthisancientart.【答案】43.wereadded44.whose45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：11月29日，中国的传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织的《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分和主语是被动关系，应使用被动语态，November29th.2022是时间状语，因此应使用一般过去式的被动语态，Traditionalteaprocessingtechniques(工艺)andtheirassociatedsocialpractices是主语，故填wereadded。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是中国上榜的第43个项目，其总数量超过所有其他国家。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，entry是先行词，定语从句缺少定语，表示“……的总数量”，故填whose。,【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：很高兴看到这种古老艺术的成功应用。分析句子可知，空格处表示“一件快乐的事情”，此处缺少不定冠词。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是夏英，上周五你校举办了一场与英国HamptonSchool的线上汉字文化交流活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.汉字介绍；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnOnlineCulturalExchangeAboutChineseCharacters___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastFriday,ourSchoolheldanonlineChinesecharacterculturalexchangeactivitywithHamptonSchoolintheUK.TheeventwasattendedbyallofoursophomorestudentsandsomestudentsfromHamptonSchool.ThisactivitymainlyintroducedthecultureofChinesecharactersandthedevelopmenthistoryofvariousformsofChinesecharacters,whichwelldemonstratedtheextensiveandprofoundChinesecharacters.ThisactivitynotonlyallowedthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetraditionalChinesecharacterculture,butalsostrengthenedthecommunicationandinteractionbetweenthestudentsofthetwocountries.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五你校举办了一场与英国HamptonSchool的线上汉字文化交流活动，为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累,各种各样的：various→allkindsof呈现：demonstrated→presented加强：strengthened→enhanced主要地：mainly→primarily2.句式拓展一般句变被动句原句：LastFriday,ourSchoolheldanonlineChinesecharacterculturalexchangeactivitywithHamptonSchoolintheUK.拓展句：LastFriday,anonlineChinesecharacterculturalexchangeactivitywithHamptonSchoolintheUKwasheldbyourSchool.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThisactivitymainlyintroducedthecultureofChinesecharactersandthedevelopmenthistoryofvariousformsofChinesecharacters,whichwelldemonstratedtheextensiveandprofoundChinesecharacters.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】ThisactivitynotonlyallowedthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetraditionalChinesecharacterculture,butalsostrengthenedthecommunicationandinteractionbetweenthestudentsofthetwocountries.（运用了notonly…butalso…的固定句型）第二节（满分15分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing.China.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.,Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.注意：请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whiletourismbringsgreatbenefits,italsocausesseriousproblems.Oneproblemisthatmanytourists,whowanttoprovetheirpresence,destroythetouristsitesusingpaint,rockstoleaveuglymarkson.Anotherproblemisthatsometouristswanderaroundrandomlyorevenpartylate,disturbingthelocals.Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldbehaveourselvestoavoidtheseproblems.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，旅游业在带来巨大利益的同时，也带来了严重的问题。其中一个问题是，许多游客为了证明自己的到来，用油漆和石头破坏旅游景点，在上面留下丑陋的痕迹。另一个问题是，一些游客随意闲逛，甚至聚会到很晚，打扰了当地人。因此，现在是时候规范我们的行为来避免这些问题了。【详解】1.要点摘录①Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.②Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.③Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.④Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.2.缜密构思,将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3、4三个要点进行分说。3遣词造句1.Whiletourismbringsgreatbenefits,italsocausesseriousproblems.2.Oneproblemisthatmanytourists,whowanttoprovetheirpresence,destroythetouristsitesusingpaint,rockstoleaveuglymarkson.3.Anotherproblemisthatsometouristswanderaroundrandomlyorevenpartylate,disturbingthelocals.4.Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldbehaveourselvestoavoidtheseproblems.【点睛】[高分句型1]：Oneproblemisthatmanytourists,whowanttoprovetheirpresence,destroythetouristsitesusingpaint,rockstoleaveuglymarkson.(运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第二段进行了概括。其中that引导表语从句和who引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]：Anotherproblemisthatsometouristswanderaroundrandomlyorevenpartylate,disturbingthelocals.(用that引导表语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级)第五部分口语交际（10分）试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。听力1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C,