福建省福州市闽江口协作体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期11月期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2023~2024学年第一学期闽江口协作体期中联考高三英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第四册Unit2~Unit5。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.）公众号：全元高考答案是C。1.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Cassie’s.B.John’s.C.Ashley’s.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAllan’spaintings?A.Funny.B.Terrible.C.So-so.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Davidofteneatshiswords.B.Herpartywasasuccess.C.Dr.Andrewputoffhislecture.4.Howdothespeakerssound?A.Fine.B.Relaxed.C.Worried.5.WhathappenedtoJosh’ssisteryesterday?A.Sheservedthewrongdish.B.Shegotlostwithherbrother. C.Shefailedtobehaveherselfinpublic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheman?A.Ahotelreceptionist.B.Asalesman.C.Apainter.7.Whichcolourwillthewomantryon?A.Red.B.Black.C.Purple.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheman’sproblemis?A.Herefusedtolistentoher.B.He’sdisturbedbyotherthings.CHestoppedstudyingforlong.9.What’sthesecondthingthewomanasksthemantoavoid?A.Music.B.Thedog.C.Thephone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sworkday.B.Thewoman’sschoolday.C.Theman’sphone.11.Whywasitdifficultforthewomantofigureoutthethief?A.Somethingwaswrongwiththecamera.B.Toomanypeopleworethesamesuit.C.Thethief’sfacewascoveredtightly.12.Towhomwillthemanreportthetheft?A.Thepolice.B.CCTV.C.Theinsurance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingworkplans.B.Visitingacustomer.C.Bookingameetingroom.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsttask? A.It’sinahurry.B.It’sunimportant.C.It’stime-consuming.15.What’stheman’slasttask?A.Writingareport.B.Startinganewproject.C.Sendinganemail.16.Whenwillthewomangiveapresentation?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Sellingtea.B.Makingropes.C.Buildingships.18.Whatwillthevisitorsdothismorning?A.VisitCityHall.B.Attendaconcert.C.Gotoagarden.19.Wherewillthevisitorsgotomorrowmorning?A.TheUlsterHall.B.ThePalmHouse.C.TheUlsterMuseum.20.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUMMERCAMPS@ReCreateReCreatesummercampsareasuper-funandaffordablewaytospendyoursummer.Ourcampsare100%funwithsomevaluableskillsinScience,Tech,Engineering,ArtandMathswoventhroughtheweeks.FantasticBeastsCampJune10th-14thFantasticCreaturesinourGalaxy(Ages7-12)Startoffthesummerbyjumpingintoafantasyinspiredcamp.Imagineandcreateartbasedonyourideasoflifeoutsideourplanet.Createstoriesofyourcreaturesandbringthemtolifeinastopmotionvideo.Thisistheperfectcampforakidwholovesfantasybooksandmovies.SuperheroesforourEnvironmentCamp）公众号：全元高考June17th-21stEnvironmentalSuperheroCamp(Ages8-14)Camperswillexploreanddeveloptheirownenvironmentalsuperpowers.Theywilllearnaboutrenewableenergy,conductdesignthinkingchallengestotrytosolveenvironmentalchallengeslikehowtotackleplasticinour oceans,howtomoreefficientlybringitemstomarketandmore.TheywillworktogethertocreatePublicServiceAnnouncementsonhowtobettertakecareoftheenvironment.CampsareMondaythroughFridayatReCreatefrom9a.m.-3:30p.m.(9:00to12:00morningsession,12:30to3:30afternoonsession)Campsarelimitedto14camperstotal—reserveyourspotsbeforecampsfillup!Participantsbringtheirownsnacksandlunch.HalfDayAMorPM$140//FullDayCampis$265Toregister,visitrecreate.org/summercamps/Formoreinformation,pleasecall916-770-9880.1.WhatisspecialabouttheFantasticBeastsCamp?A.Ithelpsimprovechildren’slifeskills.B.Ithelpsboostthechildren’screativity.C.Ithelpschildrenfallinlovewithreading.D.Ithelpsopenchildren’seyestotheworld.2.HowmuchshouldJackpayifhetakespartinthetwocampsforfullday?A.$140.B.$265.C.$405.D.$530.3.Whatdoesthetwocampshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theycanhave14campersatmost.C.Theparticipantsareofthesameagerange.D.Theybothofferfreesnacksandlunch.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个夏令营的活动内容和相关信息。。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章FantasticBeastsCamp部分中“Startoffthesummerbyjumpingintoafantasyinspiredcamp.Imagineandcreateartbasedonyourideasoflifeoutsideourplanet.Createstoriesofyourcreaturesandbringthemtolifeinastopmotionvideo.(从一个充满幻想的夏令营开始这个夏天。根据你对地球以外生活的想法来想象和创作艺术。创造你的生物的故事，并把他们的生活在一个定格动画视频。)”可知，这个夏令营有助于提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。【2题详解】）公众号：全元高考推理判断题。由文章倒数第三行“FullDayCampis$265.(全日夏令营265美元。)”可知，如果杰克参加两个全日训练营，他应该付两个265美元，即530美元。故选D。 【3题详解】细节理解题。由表格中第三行“Campsarelimitedto14camperstotal(营地总共限制14名露营者)”可知，这两个夏令营都是最多可以有14个露营者。故选B。BIntheold-fashionedtownofWillowbrook,twofriendsnamedEmmaandLiamsharedanintimatebond.Theywereinseparableandspenteverymomenttogether,laughing,exploring,andcreatingunforgettablememories.Onecoldwintermorning,asthefirstsnowflakesgentlyfellfromthesky,Emmawokeupwithastuffynoseandasorethroat.Shetriedtobraveitandgetreadyforschool,butherbodyfeltweakandachy.Unwillingly,shecalledLiamtolethimknowshecouldn’tmakeittoschoolthatday.LiamwasconcernedwhenheheardthetirednessinEmma’svoice.“Don’tworry,Em.I’lltakecareofeverythingatschoolforyou,”heassuredher.FeelinggratefulforLiam’sunderstanding,Emmaforcedasmileandreplied,“Thankyou,Liam.You’rethebestfriendanyonecouldaskfor.”Afterschool,LiamhurriedtoEmma’shouse,carryingamealhehadpreparedforher.Heknockedonthedoor,andEmma’smotherwelcomedhimwithawarmsmile.“Oh,Liam,you’resuchathoughtfulfriend,”shesaid.“IbroughtsomesoupandteaforEmma.Ihopeitwillmakeherfeelbetter,”Liamreplied,someconcerninhiseyes.EnteringEmma’sroom,Liamfoundhercurledupunderablanket,lookingpalebutrelievedtoseehim.“Hey,Ibroughtsomecomfortfoodtocheeryouup,”hesaid,settingthefoodonherbedsidetable.Emma’seyeslitup,andshesmiledweakly.“Youdidn’thaveto,butthankyou.Thismeanstheworldtome,”shewhispered.Sittingbyherside,Liamkepthercompany,chattingsoftlyandmakingherlaughdespiteherillness.Thewarmthoftheirfriendshipenvelopedtheroom,bringingafeelingofcomforttoEmma’stiredsoul.AsEmmaregainedherstrength,sherealizedjusthowluckyshewastohaveafriendlikeLiam.Hisunwavering(坚定不移的)presenceandkindnesshadmadeherrecoveryeasierandbrighter.Theirfriendshipgrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,andfromthatmomenton,theyknewtheywouldbethereforeachotherthroughthickandthin.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Satisfactory.B.Informal.C.Close.D.Temporary.5.Whydidn’tEmmagotoschoolthatmorning?A.Itwastoocoldtogooutside.B.Liamfailedtopickherup.C.Shewasinabadcondition.D.Schoolwasclosedfortheheavysnow.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiam?A.Considerateandcaring.B.Bravebutlazy.C.Selflessandactive.D.Independentbutweak. 7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Emma’sillness.B.Apreciousfriendship.C.Liam’scompany.D.Howtohelpafriend.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了艾玛和利亚姆的友谊。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Theywereinseparableandspenteverymomenttogether,laughing,exploring,andcreatingunforgettablememories.(他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，艾玛和利亚姆有着亲密的关系。A.Satisfactory.令人满意的；B.Informal.非正式的；C.Close.亲密的；D.Temporary.临时的。结合空后的bond“关系”，可知划线词的意思为“亲密的”。故选C。【5题详解】）公众号：全元高考细节理解题。由文章第二段“Onecoldwintermorning,asthefirstsnowflakesgentlyfellfromthesky,Emmawokeupwithastuffynoseandasorethroat.Shetriedtobraveitandgetreadyforschool,butherbodyfeltweakandachy.Unwillingly,shecalledLiamtolethimknowshecouldn’tmakeittoschoolthatday.(一个寒冷的冬天早晨，当第一片雪花轻轻地从天空落下时，艾玛醒来时鼻子不通气，喉咙痛。她试着鼓起勇气准备去上学，但她的身体感到虚弱和疼痛。她不情愿地打电话给利亚姆，告诉他那天她不能去上学了。)”可知，艾玛那天早上没去上学，是因为她身体虚弱。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“LiamwasconcernedwhenheheardthetirednessinEmma’svoice.(当利亚姆听到艾玛声音里的疲惫时，他很担心。)”和第五段中““IbroughtsomesoupandteaforEmma.Ihopeitwillmakeherfeelbetter,”Liamreplied,someconcerninhiseyes.(我给艾玛带了一些汤和茶。我希望这会让她感觉好一点，”利亚姆回答，眼里流露出担忧。)”可知，利亚姆是体贴和关心他人的。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Theirfriendshipgrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,andfromthatmomenton,theyknewtheywouldbethereforeachotherthroughthickandthin.(他们的友谊一天天加深，从那一刻起，他们知道他们会在任何情况下都支持对方。)”可知，文章主要叙述了艾玛和利亚姆的一段珍贵的友谊。故选B。CAtthetimeofwritingthis,morethan600peoplehavegonetospace.ThefirstpersontodoitwastheSoviet astronautYuriGagarin,in1961.MostofthepeoplethathaveachievedthedreamofflyingtoouterspacehavebeenastronautsthatformpartofspaceagenciessuchasNASAalthoughafewhavegoneaspartofspacetourismtrips.Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.WehaveallheardaboutunfortunateaccidentslikethatoftheApollo1trainingcrewortheSpaceShuttleChallenger.Todate,therehavebeen188accidentsrelatedtospaceflights.Fortunately,thenumberofaccidentshasgreatlybeenreducedsincethe1980sasspaceagencieshavegottenbetteratconductingsafetyprotocols(协议).Withallthoseincidents,itisnaturaltowonderifatsomepointanyastronautshavebeenlostinspace.Arethereanydeadbodiesinspace?Theshortanswerisno.Therearenodeadbodiesinspace.Mostofthespaceflight-relatedaccidentshavehappenedonlandorbeforereachingthelinethatweconsiderspace.ThislimitiscalledtheKármánlineandis100kilometres(62miles)abovesealevel.Therehavebeenafewcasesofspacecraftthathavebeen“lostinspace”.Forexample,theApollo10releasedthedescent(下降)modulewhiletheywereorbitingtheMoon.Themoduledidnothaveanyastronautsinsideandwas“lost”althoughitwasreleasedinsuchawaythatitwouldgointoorbitaroundtheSun.Themodulewaslocatedin2019usingatelescope.Asforothertypesofaccidents,therehavebeen,casesofsatellitesthathavecollided(碰撞)orbeenhitbysomething.ButthoseareunmannedandtheyusuallyfallintoEarthandaredisintegratedfromtheheatastheyentertheatmosphere.Inshort,therearenohumanbodieslostinspace.Mostspaceflight-relatedaccidentsthatinvolvedpeoplehavehappenedwhilestillonEarth.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YuriGagarinwasapioneerinspacetrips.B.Mostpeopleflewtospacemainlyfortravel.C.Humanexplorationforspacebeganinthe1980s.D.About30%astronautssufferedfromspaceaccidents.9.Whathasreducedthenumberofspaceflight-relatedaccidents?A.Moreadvancedtechnology.B.Strongersafetymeasures.C.Stricterlimitstospaceflights.D.Morefinancialsupport.10.WhyisParagraph4mentioned?A.Toprovespaceexplorationisbecomingrisky.B.Toaddsomebackgroundinformationforspace.C.Tofurtherexplainnoastronautsdiedinspace.D.Tointroducemorespaceflight-relatedaccidents.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowDidSpaceflight-RelatedAccidentsHappeninHistory? B.WhyIsSpaceExplorationaDangerousMission?C.AreThereAnySatellitesHitbySomethinginSpace?D.HaveAnyAstronautsBeenLostinSpaceForever?【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“ThefirstpersontodoitwastheSovietastronautYuriGagarin,in1961.(第一个做到这一点的人是1961年的苏联宇航员尤里·加加林。)”可知，尤里·加加林是太空旅行的先驱。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Fortunately,thenumberofaccidentshasgreatlybeenreducedsincethe1980sasspaceagencieshavegottenbetteratconductingsafetyprotocols(协议).(幸运的是，自20世纪80年代以来，由于太空机构在执行安全协议方面做得更好，事故数量大大减少。)”可知，加强安全措施减少了与太空飞行有关的事故数量。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Therehavebeenafewcasesofspacecraftthathavebeen“lostinspace”.Forexample,theApollo10releasedthedescent(下降)modulewhiletheywereorbitingtheMoon.Themoduledidnothaveanyastronautsinsideandwas“lost”althoughitwasreleasedinsuchawaythatitwouldgointoorbitaroundtheSun.Themodulewaslocatedin2019usingatelescope.Asforothertypesofaccidents,therehavebeen,casesofsatellitesthathavecollided(碰撞)orbeenhitbysomething.ButthoseareunmannedandtheyusuallyfallintoEarthandaredisintegratedfromtheheatastheyentertheatmosphere.(有一些航天器“在太空中迷失”的案例。例如，阿波罗10号在绕月飞行时释放了下降舱。该舱内没有任何宇航员，尽管它以这样一种方式被释放，它将进入围绕太阳的轨道，但它已经“迷失”了。该模块是在2019年使用望远镜定位的。至于其他类型的事故，有卫星相撞或被什么东西击中的案例。但这些都是无人驾驶的，它们通常会落入地球，并在进入大气层时因热量而分解。)”和最后一段“Inshort,therearenohumanbodieslostinspace.Mostspaceflight-relatedaccidentsthatinvolvedpeoplehavehappenedwhilestillonEarth.(简而言之，没有人的尸体会在太空中丢失。大多数与人类有关的航天事故都是在地球上发生的。)”可知，作者写第四段是为了进一步解释没有宇航员在太空中死亡。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段中“Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.(但太空探索 可能是一项有风险的职业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。故选B。DElectriccarshavebeengainingpopularityinrecentyears,andforgoodreason.Notonlyaretheycost-effectiveinthelongrun,buttheyalsooffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment.Herearethreereasonswhyelectriccarsaregreatfortheplanet.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofelectriccarsisthattheyproducezeroemissions(排放).Unlikegasolinecarsthatemitharmfulpollutantsintotheair,electriccarsarepoweredbyelectricitythatisgeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchaswindorsolarpower.Thismeansthatwhenyoudriveanelectriccar,you’renotonlysavingmoneyongas,butyou’realsohelpingtoimproveairquality.Electriccarsalsosavemoreenergythangasolinecars.Whenyoudriveagasolinecar,onlyabout20%oftheenergymadebythefuelisactuallyusedtomovethecarforward.Therestoftheenergyislosttoheatandotherthings.Electriccars,ontheotherhand,convert(转化)almost100%oftheenergystoredinthebatteryintomotion.Thismeansthatelectriccarscantravelfurtheronthesameamountofenergy,whichisgreatnewsfortheenvironment.Anotherbenefitofelectriccarsisthattheyreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.Gasolinecarsarepoweredbygasoline,whichisanon-renewableresourcethatistakenfromtheearth.Aswecontinuetousegasoline,we’reusingtheearth’snaturalresourcesandcontributingtoclimatechange.Bydrivingelectriccars,wecanreduceourneedforgasolineandmovetowardsrenewablesourcesofenergy.Inconclusion,electriccarsoffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment,includingzeroemissions,energyefficiency,andreducedneedonfossilfuels.Asmorepeoplemaketheswitchtoelectriccars,wecanhelptocreateacleanerandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.12.What’sanadvantageofelectriccarsfromthetext?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyrunfaster.C.Theyareeco-friendly.D.Theyusebatteries.13.Wheredoesmostoftheenergyingasolinecarsendupin?A.Themotiontomoveacar.B.Theheatandotherthings.C.Thestoragetotravelfurther.D.Themoneysavedtobuyanewcar.14.Whatcanbeknownabouttheimpactofgasolinecars?A.Theyhelptocleantheair.B.Theygiveoutharmfulgases.C.Theyconsumefuelcompletely.D.Theyhaveapromisingfuture.15.Whatmaythefollow-upparagraphfocuson?A.Thefutureofthenextgeneration.B.Theskillsfortheyoungtodriveacar. C.Thedevelopmentofgreeneconomy.D.Thewaytoproducemoreelectriccars.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Notonlyaretheycost-effectiveinthelongrun,buttheyalsooffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment.(从长远来看，它们不仅具有成本效益，而且对环境也有很多好处。)”和第二段中“Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofelectriccarsisthattheyproducezeroemissions(排放).(电动汽车最大的优点之一是零排放。)”可知，电动汽车的优势是它们是环保的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Whenyoudriveagasolinecar,onlyabout20%oftheenergymadebythefuelisactuallyusedtomovethecarforward.Therestoftheenergyislosttoheatandotherthings.(当你开一辆汽油车时，只有大约20%的能量是由燃料产生的，实际上是用来推动汽车前进的。剩下的能量被热量和其它东西消耗掉了。)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在高温和其它东西上。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Unlikegasolinecarsthatemitharmfulpollutantsintotheair(与向空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同)”可知，汽油车排放有害气体。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Inconclusion,electriccarsoffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment,includingzeroemissions,energyefficiency,andreducedneedonfossilfuels.Asmorepeoplemaketheswitchtoelectriccars,wecanhelptocreateacleanerandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.(总之，电动汽车为环境提供了许多好处，包括零排放、能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求。随着越来越多的人转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的原因，下文仍然会以电动汽车为话题展开。故选项D符合题意，其它选项与电动汽车无关。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachTimeManagementSkillstoTeensTeensusuallyhavefairlystructuredschedules.Theirschooldayandtheirafter-schoolactivitiesareplannedoutforthem.Asaresult,manyofthemdon’tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimewiselywhentheyhavesomedowntime. ____16____.Adviseyourteentowritedownhisschedule.Yourteen’stimemayeasilygettakenupwithvideogamesorsocialmediaifhe’snotcareful.Teachhimtoschedulehisdaysohecansetasidetimeforchores(琐事),homework,andotherresponsibilities.____17____,sotimedoesn’tidlypasswithoutfeelinglikehehasn’tdoneanythingfun.____18____.Whetherit’saplannerthatyourteenwriteseverythinginoranappthatmanagesyourteen’sschedule,helpyourteenfindthetoolsthatwillworkbestforhim.Talkabouttheimportanceofcreatingascheduleandusingliststomanagehistimewisely.Helphimtosetgoals.____19____.Then,helphimidentifyhowmuchtimehe’llneedtoworkonthatgoaleachday.Whetherhewantstoexercisefor30minutes3timeseachweekorhedecidestoapplyforscholarshipsoneSaturdayafternooneachmonth,goalsettingisagreatwaytohelphimmanagehistime.Helpyourteenprioritizeactivities.It’scommonforteenstohaveconflictsintheirschedules.Abasketballgame,birthdayparty,andchurchactivitymayallcoincide(同时发生).____20____.Setlimitsonelectronics.Yourteenmaywastecountlesshoursonsocialmediaorplayingvideogamesifshe’notcareful.Establishrulesthathelphercreatehealthyhabitswithhercellphoneandotherdigitaldevices.A.ModelgoodtimemanagementhabitsBGiveyourteentimemanagementtoolsC.PractisemanagingyourowntimewiselyD.EncouragehimtoschedulefreetimeaswellE.HerearesomestepsyoucantaketoteachyourteenF.TalktoyourteenaboutthepersonalgoalshewantstoreachG.Talktoyourteenabouthowtoprioritizeactivitiesbasedonhisvaluesandcommitments【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母可以采取的一些方法来教孩子明智地管理他们的时间。【16题详解】由上文“Teensusuallyhavefairlystructuredschedules.Theirschooldayandtheirafter-schoolactivitiesareplannedoutforthem.Asaresult,manyofthemdon’tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimewiselywhentheyhavesomedowntime.(青少年通常有相当有条理的日程安排。他们的上学日和课外活动都是为他们安排好的。因此，他们中的许多人没有学会如何在休息时间明智地管理他们的时间。)”可知，下面要说如何让他们学会管理时间。故E选项“Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoteachyourteen(以下是你可以采取的一些步骤来教你的 孩子)”能承接上文，符合题意。且本句总结了文章的主题，应位于首段。故选E。【17题详解】由后文“sotimedoesn’tidlypasswithoutfeelinglikehehasn’tdoneanythingfun.(这样他就不会觉得自己没有做过任何有趣的事情。)”可知，本句要表达留出时间做作业和家务之外的事情，故D选项“Encouragehimtoschedulefreetimeaswell(鼓励他也安排空闲时间)”能引起下文，符合题意。且D项中的“freetime”和上文的“hecansetasidetimeforchores(琐事),homework,andotherresponsibilities.”相互补充，即有休闲时间，又有完成任务时间。故选D。【18题详解】由后文“Whetherit’saplannerthatyourteenwriteseverythinginoranappthatmanagesyourteen’sschedule,helpyourteenfindthetoolsthatwillworkbestforhim.(无论是你的孩子写所有事情的计划，还是管理你的孩子日程安排的应用程序，帮助你的孩子找到最适合他的工具。)”可知，本句与时间管理工具有关，故B选项“Giveyourteentimemanagementtools(给你的青少年时间管理工具)”能概括本段主题，符合题意。B项中的“tools”与空后的“tools”相对应。故选B。【19题详解】由上文“Helphimtosetgoals.(帮助他设定目标。)”可知，下面要说跟“目标”有关的话题。由后文“Then,helphimidentifyhowmuchtimehe’llneedtoworkonthatgoaleachday.(然后，帮助他确定他每天需要花多少时间来实现这个目标。)”可知，本句要表达孩子的目标，故F选项“Talktoyourteenaboutthepersonalgoalshewantstoreach(与你的孩子谈论他想要达到的个人目标)”能承上启下，符合题意。F项中的“goals”与空前的“goals”相对应。故选F。【20题详解】由上文“Helpyourteenprioritizeactivities.It’scommonforteenstohaveconflictsintheirschedules.Abasketballgame,birthdayparty,andchurchactivitymayallcoincide(同时发生).(帮助你的孩子优先安排活动。青少年在日程安排上有冲突是很常见的。篮球比赛、生日聚会和教堂活动可能会同时进行。)”可知，下面要说怎样优先安排活动，故G选项“Talktoyourteenabouthowtoprioritizeactivitiesbasedonhisvaluesandcommitments(与你的孩子谈谈如何根据他的价值观和承诺优先安排活动)”能承接上文，符合题意。G项中的“prioritizeactivities”与空前的“prioritizeactivities”相对应。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZorawokeupearlyonSaturdaymorning,____21____forherlong-awaitedtriptothemallwithherfriends.Theyhadplannedthisshoppingspree(狂欢)forweeksandshehadbeen____22____thedays.Zoraalwayshad one____23____itemsheplannedtobuyforhermum.Astheywalkedpastafabricsstore,Zora’seyes____24____up.Shehadbeensavingupformonthstobuyasewingmachineforhermumtohelppatch(缝补)____25____,andsheknewthisstorecarriedit.Shedraggedherfriendsinside,andassoonasshe____26____thesewingmachine,sheknewitwastheone.ButwhenZoracheckedthe____27____tag(标签),herheartsank.Itwasmuchmoreexpensivethanshehad____28____.Shestartedtofeeldisappointedandconsideredgivinguponher____29____ofhelpinghermum.Herfriendsnoticedher____30____anddecidedtohelpher.Theytookoutsomemoneyandencouragedhertobuyit,tellingherhowmuchhermum____31____it.Withtheir____32____,Zoradecidedtospendonthesewingmachine,andasshewalkedoutofthestore,shefeltasenseofprideand____33____.Therestofthedayflewby,andtheyheadedbackhome.Zorarealizedthather____34____weretherealfriendsshehad.Theyhadhelpedherattheimportantmomentandcreated____35____thatshewouldcherish(珍藏)forever.21.A.excitedB.confusedC.upsetD.inspired22.A.talkingaboutB.relyingonC.countingdownD.sendingfor23.A.specialB.unknownC.expensiveD.little24.A.pickedB.litC.tookD.broke25.A.programmesB.wallsC.netsD.clothes26.A.lostB.boughtC.sawD.sold27.A.pillB.securityC.priceD.electronic28.A.readB.keptC.studiedD.thought29.A.dreamB.abilityC.offerD.result30.A.ambitionB.hesitationC.positionD.annoyance 31.A.describedB.reservedC.deservedD.observed32.A.supportB.blameC.cheerD.trust33.A.worryB.wisdomC.regretD.achievement34.A.guestsB.companionsC.generationsD.relatives35.A.memoriesB.picturesC.lessonsD.methods【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了朋友帮助佐拉给妈妈买缝纫机的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周六早上，佐拉很早就起床了，她和朋友们期待已久的购物中心之旅让她兴奋不已。A.excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C.upset沮丧的；D.inspired受到启发的。根据后文的“forherlong-awaitedtriptothemallwithherfriends.”可知，这是她和朋友们期待已久的购物中心之旅，故她很兴奋。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经计划了几个星期的疯狂购物，而她一直在倒计时。A.talkingabout谈论；B.relyingon依赖；C.countingdown倒计时；D.sendingfor派人去叫。根据前文的“herlong-awaitedtrip”和“Theyhadplannedthisshoppingspree(狂欢)forweeks”可知，她很期待疯狂购物，故她一直在倒计时。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佐拉总是有一件昂贵的东西，她打算给妈妈买。A.special特殊的；B.unknown未知的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.little小的。根据后文的“Shehadbeensavingupformonthstobuyasewingmachineforhermum”可知，她想买的东西很昂贵。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们走过一家布料店时，佐拉的眼睛亮了起来。A.picked选择；B.lit点燃；C.took拿；D.broke选择打破了。根据后文的“hehadbeensavingupformonthstobuyasewingmachinefor hermumtohelppatch(缝补)5,andsheknewthisstorecarriedit.”可知，她已经攒了几个月的钱想给妈妈买缝纫机，看到这里有，她很高兴，眼睛亮了起来。lightup“发亮，露出喜色”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经攒了几个月的钱来给妈妈买了一台缝纫机来帮她缝补衣服，她知道这家商店有货。A.programmes方案；B.walls墙壁；C.nets网；D.clothes衣服。根据前文的“buyasewingmachineforhermumtohelppatch(缝补)”可知，缝纫机是用来缝补衣服。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把她的朋友们拖了进去，一看到缝纫机，她就知道那就是那台。A.lost失去；B.bought购买；C.saw看见；D.sold买。根据后文的“thesewingmachine”可知，根据常识，她进去后看到缝纫机。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当佐拉查看价格标签时，她的心一沉。A.pill药丸；B.security安全；C.price价格；D.electronic电子的。根据后文的“tag”可知，买东西时看到的是价格标签。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它比她想象的要贵得多。A.read读；B.kept保持；C.studied研究；D.thought想。根据前文的“ButwhenZoracheckedthe7tag(标签),herheartsank.Itwasmuchmoreexpensivethan”可知，她发现价格比自己想的要贵。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始感到失望，并考虑放弃帮助妈妈的梦想。A.dream梦想；B.ability能力；C.offer报价；D.result结果。根据前文的“Shehadbeensavingupformonthstobuyasewingmachineforhermumtohelppatch(缝补)5”可知，帮妈妈买缝纫机是她的梦想，看到价格后却不得不放弃。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼，决定帮助她。A.ambition雄心；B.hesitation犹豫；C.position位置；D.annoyance烦恼，为难的事。根据前文的“Shestartedtofeeldisappointedandconsideredgivinguponher9ofhelpinghermum.”可知，她很烦恼。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们拿出一些钱鼓励她买，告诉她这是她妈妈应得的。A.described描述；B.reserved保留；C.deserved应得；D.observed观察。根据前文的“encouragedhertobuyit,tellingherhowmuchhermum”可知，她的朋友鼓励她买，所以说这是她妈妈应得的。故选C项。【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和成就。A.support支持；B.blame责怪；C.cheer欢呼；D.trust相信。根据前文的“Theytookoutsomemoneyandencouragedhertobuyit”可知，她得到了朋友的支持。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，佐拉决定在缝纫机上花钱，当她走出商店时，她感到自豪和成就。A.worry担心；B.wisdom智慧；C.regret遗憾；D.achievement成就。根据前文的“Zoraalwayshadone3itemsheplannedtobuyforhermum.”和“asenseofprideand”可知，她期盼已久的东西终于为妈妈买到了，她自然有成就感。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佐拉意识到她的同伴才是她真正的朋友。A.guests客人；B.companions同伴；C.generations代；D.relatives亲属。根据前文的“Herfriendsnoticedher10anddecidedtohelpher.Theytookoutsomemoneyandencouragedhertobuyit,tellingherhowmuchhermum11it.”可知，她的同伴们帮助她实现了梦想，故她们是她真正的朋友。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在重要时刻帮助了她，创造了她将永远珍惜记忆。A.memories记忆；B.pictures图片；C.lessons课程；D.methods方法。根据前文的“Theyhadhelpedherattheimportantmoment”可知，她将永远珍惜他们在重要时刻帮助她的记忆。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lionanddragondancesareanintegral(不可或缺的)partofmanyChinesecelebrationsandculturalevents,____36____(contain)theChineseNewYear,weddings,andbusinessopenings.Thesedancesareoftenperformedbyagroupofpeoplewhowearcolourfulcostumesandcarrylarge,____37____(decorate)dragonorlionpuppets.Thedragonandlionarebothsymbolic____38____(animal)thatrepresentpower,strength,andgoodluck.Thedragonis____39____mythical(神话的)creaturethathasbeenasymbolofChinesecultureforcenturies.InChinesemythology,thedragonisassociatedwiththeemperor,____40____consideredtobeasymbolofpower,prosperity(繁荣),andgoodfortune.Thedragonisbelieved____41____(control)thewatersandtherain,andisalsoassociatedwiththeideaoftheyang.InChineseculture,thelionisseen____42____aguardiananimalandisoftenusedtowardoffevilspirits.Theliondance____43____(perform)duringfestivalsandcelebrationstobringgoodluckandprosperitytothecommunity.Together,thedragonandlionrepresentabalanceofopposingforcesintheuniverse,andthedanceperformances symbolizethe____44____(harmonious)andunityofthecommunity.It’ssaidthatthedancescanbringgoodluckandprosperitytothose____45____watchthemandareaimportantpartofChineseculturalheritage.【答案】36.containing37.decorated38.animals39.a40.one41.tocontrol42.as43.isperformed44.harmony45.who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国庆祝活动中的舞狮和舞龙，以及它们代表的含义。36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞狮舞龙是许多中国庆祝活动和文化活动的不可或缺的部分，包括中国新年、婚礼和商业开业。分析句子结构可知，句子系动词为are，故本空为非谓语，且Chinesecelebrationsandculturalevents和动词contain“包括”为主动关系，故用现在分词containing，作定语。故填containing。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些舞蹈通常由一群人表演，他们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持装饰华丽的大型龙或狮子木偶。分析句子结构可知，本空作定语，修饰dragonorlionpuppets，且dragonorlionpuppets与动词decorate“装饰”为被动关系，故用过去分词decorated，作定语。故填decorated。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：龙和狮子都是象征性的动物，代表力量、力量和好运。根据空前的Thedragonandlion可知，此处使用名词复数animals“动物”，作表语。故填animals。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：龙是一种神秘的生物，几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的象征。根据空后的creature可知，此处使用冠词，且mythical以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词an“一种”，表示泛指。故填an。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：在中国神话中，龙与皇帝联系在一起，皇帝被认为是权力、繁荣和好运的象征。根据句意可知，此处使用代词one“一个人”，作emperor的同位语，considered作其后置定语。故填one。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：龙被认为可以控制水和雨，也与阳的思想联系在一起。分析句子结构可知，is believed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，故此处使用不定式tocontrol“控制”，作believed的宾语。故填tocontrol。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子被视为守护动物，经常被用来辟邪。see...as“把……看作”，结合空前的isseen和句意可知，本空填介词as。故填as。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：舞狮是在节日和庆典期间表演的，为社区带来好运和繁荣。结合句意可知本句陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语Theliondance与动词perform“表演”为被动关系，故用isperformed，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填isperformed。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：龙和狮子一起代表着宇宙中对立力量的平衡，舞蹈表演象征着社区的和谐和团结。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词harmony“和谐”，作宾语。故填harmony。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据说这些舞蹈能给观看者带来好运和繁荣，是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，故填who，引导定语从句。故填who。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分))第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报即将举办一场以“ToBeaSmartFinancialPlanner”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.为何要学习理财知识；2.合理规划自己的小金库。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ToBeaSmartFinancialPlannerIamhonouredtohavetheopportunitytotalkabouttheimportanceoffinancialplanningasasmartfinancialplanner. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.【答案】ToBeaSmartFinancialPlannerIamhonouredtohavetheopportunitytotalkabouttheimportanceoffinancialplanningasasmartfinancialplanner.Beingcarefulwithmoneycanmakeuskeepcalmbeforeimpulsebuying.WealwaysberegretfulafterIbuysomebargainsthatwedon’tneedatall.Ofcourse,thosethriftyawarenessisimportantforstudentswhogetfinancialsupportsfromparents.Profusenessindailylifewillmakeusforgetthepainstakinginmakingmoney.Beingtoocarefulmaylowerourlivingconditionsinadegree.Butasawhole,ithasalotofbenefits.Inthisway,wehavetobefrugalandwewillbeasmartfinancialplanner.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英文报正举办主题为“做一个聪明的理财规划师”的演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累保持平静：keepcalm→staycalm后悔的：regretful→penitent节俭的：thrifty→economical降低：lower→downgrade2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Beingtoocarefulmaylowerourlivingconditionsinadegree.拓展句：Ourlivingconditionsmaybeloweredinadegreebybeingtoocareful.【点睛】【高分句型1】Beingcarefulwithmoneycanmakeuskeepcalmbeforeimpulsebuying.（运用了动名词作主语）【高分句型2】WealwaysberegretfulafterIbuysomebargainsthatwedon’tneedatall.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和after引导的时间状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasummerafternoonalongtimeago.Iwasalittleboywatchingmyfavouritererun(重播)onourtiny littletelevisionset.Allthatwasabouttochange,however.CRACK!BOOM!Thelighteningandthundersounded.IwassofrightenedthatIsatuponthesofaimmediately.TherewasalineofsnowflashingacrosstheTVscreen.Suddenlymymumranintothelivingroom,unhookedtheantenna(天线)wireanddroppedthemetalclaws(钳子)intoaglassjarbytheTV.Seeingthis,IstartedtocomplainbutknewthatMumwasn’tgoingtorisklighteninghittingourantenna,runningthroughthewire,andblowingupouronlyTVset.Sincetherewasnowayshewasgoingtoletmegooutsideandplayeither,Isettledintomychairandrereadabookforthetenthtimewhilesheplacedemptycoffeecansundertheleaksintheroofwhichmydadhadn’thadachancetofixyet.Afterawhile,mymumwalkedtomeandaskedmeifIcouldplaycardswithher.AsIhadnonaturalinterestinthegameofbridge,Irefusedherwithouthesitation.Shelookedatmewithherimploring(恳求的)eyes.ButIsaidnothingandburiedmyheadinthebookagaineventhoughtherewasnootherattractionstomeinit.Shewalkedawayquietlywithasigh(叹息).Laterafterthelighteningandthunderhadpassedandonlyagentlyfallingrainremained,Isawmymumwalkoutontoourbackporch(门廊),sitdownonouroldporchswingandwatchtherain.Shelovedwatchingitwatertheflowers,forestsandgardens.Sheenjoyedseeingitswell(使膨胀)theriverdownthehillfromourhouse.Sheknewitwouldbeprovidingwatertodrinkandwashandcleanandlive.Shehadtoldmeallthismanytimestoo,butmyyoungmindwastooselfishthentotakeallin.AllIknewwasthatrainstormsmeantnoTVandnoplayingoutside.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thistime,though,Itookthetimetowatchitfall.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenexttimeitrains,I’llturnoffmyTV,computer,andphone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thistimethough,Itookthetimetowatchitfall.Ididn’tseeanythinginterestingintherain,onlyboredwithit.NowIhavegrownupandhavemyownfamilyandbusiness.Todayisarainysummerday,Ivisitmymother,findinghersittingonourporchswingwatchingtherain.Mother’sfaceisalreadycoveredwithwrinkles.ThistimeIaccompanyhertowatchtherain,whichwaterseverythingandwashesawaythedust.Icometounderstandwhyshelikestowatchtherain.Thenexttimeitrains,I’llturnoffmyTV,computer,andphone.BecauseIunderstandwhymymotherlikestowatchtherainsomuch,andIfeelguiltyformybehaviorwhenIwasyoung.Watchingtherainquietlywithmymotheristhemostbeautifulmomentforme.WhenIlookattherain,itseemsthatallthechaosintheworldhasbeentransportedawayfromme.WhenIlookattherain,myheartisatthemostquietandleisuremoment.Rain,Iloveyou.Mom,Iloveyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者小时候家里很穷。每次下雨时，妈妈都急忙关掉电视。妈妈喜欢下雨时坐在门廊上看雨。作者对此很不理解。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“不过，这一次，我花时间看着它掉下来。”可知，第一段可以描写作者看雨时的心理活动，长大后的变化。②由第二段句首内容“下次下雨时，我会关掉电视、电脑和手机。”可知，第二段可以描写作者长大后和妈妈看雨时的心理，最后升华文章的主旨：爱之永恒。2.续写线索：看雨—无聊—长大—到家—看妈妈看下雨—下次还看—感悟3.词汇激活行为类①看望：visit/payavisitto②发现：find/notice③陪伴某人：accompanysb./keepsb.company情绪类①内疚的：guilty/compunctious/conscience-stricken②对……感到厌烦：beboredwith/betiredof/befedupwith【点睛】【高分句型1】ThistimeIaccompanyhertowatchtherain,whichwaterseverythingandwashesawaythedust.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Icometounderstandwhyshelikestowatchtherain.(运用了why引导的宾语从句)【高分句型3】Watchingtherainquietlywithmymotheristhemostbeautifulmomentforme.(运用了动名词Watching作主语)