四川省南充高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

南充高中高2020级高三第二次模拟英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidthemanplantodoonFridaynight?A.Workverylate.B.Gooutforadrink.C.Meetaclassmate.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?AHeisnervous.B.Hedidn’tprepareforthespeech.C.Hehasasickfeelinginhisstomach.3.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.4.Whatwillthemandothiswinter?A.Workinthegarden.B.Getajobinastore.C.Dobuildingworkoutside.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.hotel.B.Astorm.C.Achurch.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whydidthewomandobetterinthetestthantheman?A.Shemajorsinthesubject.B.Shestudiesharder.C.Shehasatutor.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwillfindatutorthisterm.B.ThemanwillgotothesecondfloorofCollegeHall.C.Thewomanmadesomeprogressinchemistrylastterm.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InOmaha.B.InLisbon.C.InPorto.9.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofgoingtotheman’soffice?A.Todiscussaplan.B.Toreporthersales.C.Tohaveacupofcoffee. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.WhydoesthemanwanttoworkatCampElizabeth?A.Heknowssomepeoplethere.B.Peoplethinkhighlyofit.C.Itoffersagoodsalary.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportantforthejob?A.Carefulness.B.Interest.C.Patience.12.Whatdoesthemancareabout?A.Theaccommodation.B.Theworkmates.C.Thecampsites.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.Whendidthemanbeginfeelingsick?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.14.Whatwasthematterwiththemanaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hegottheflu.B.Hehadafever.C.Hecaughtacold.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Drinkvegetabletea.B.Dancearound.C.Visitthewoman’smom.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecan’tgivethespeechduetosickness.B.Hetakesthemedicinefourtimesaday.C.Heistoobusytohavearestthesedays.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.WheredidLadyGagagiveherfirstperformance?A.InCanada.B.IntheU.S.C.InAustria.18.WhatdidLadyGagaworkasduringherearlytime?A.Asongwriter.B.Amodel.C.Apianist.19.WhenwasLadyGaga’sfirsttour?A.Inlate2008.B.Inearly2009.C.Inlate2009.20.Whichsonggottheglobalchart-toppingleadsingle?A.JustDance.B.PokerFace.C.BadRomance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUrbangardens,whichprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore,areinvaluabletocommunities.Let’scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYork&ChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn’tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,Maryland What:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon’thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHome—ashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm’sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalsoprovidesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines—eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic(共生的)relationship.1.WhatisspecialaboutGothamGreens?A.Itprovidesjobtrainingforstudents.B.Itcreatesasustainablegardenonalargeboat.C.Ituseshigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.D.Itoffershomelessfamiliesinformationonhealthyeating.2.Whichurbangardenoffersfirst-handfarmingexperience?A.Swale.B.RevisionUrbanFarm.C.GothamGreens.D.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents3.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?A.NewYorkB.ChicagoC.BostonD.Baltimore【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国4个鼓舞人心的城市花园的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GothamGreens部分的“Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.(它正在使用高科技温室和太阳能电池板，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。)”可知，GothamGreens的特殊之处在于使用高科技温室种植健康食品。故选C。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents部分的“TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents(BUGS)programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.(巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课外和暑期项目亲自动手种植蔬菜。)”可知，提供了第一手的农业体验的是BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Swale部分“Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.(位于一艘大船上的漂浮食物森林Swale是一个创新项目，旨在激发市民重新思考我们的城市和食物之间的关系。)”和“Where:NewYork(地点：纽约)”可知，市民可以去纽约看食物森林，故选A。BOnemorninginOctober,itwasraining.DavidMakau,afarmerinthevillageofMunathi,south-eastKenya,knewitwastimetoplanthiscropsofcowpeasandbeans.Fivedayslater,withthecloudsdisappearing,thesungrewhotter,markingtheendoftherainyseason.Farmerslikehimrelyonatwo-monthperiodofwettingthefields,butthisyearitonlylastedforfivedays.Thebadharvestmeantathirdhungryyearinarowandhecouldnotaffordtobuymoreseedseveniftherainsdidreturn.Therewasaglimmerofhope,however,intheformofawhitewashedbuilding,theMunathiseedbank.Inside,outofthefierceheatandawayfromtheunderfed(营养不良的)cattlewanderingthefields,therewasacoolroomcrowdedwithbagsofcropandvegetableseeds.Runbyagroupoffarmers,membersarefreetohelpthemselvesonconditionthattheyhavetoreturntwicetheamountwhentheyharvesttheircrops.PioneeredbyExcellentDevelopment,aBritish-runcharitywhichprovidessustainableaidinsouth-eastKenya,seedbanksarevitalformanyfarmersaffectedbyclimatechange.“Aidisn’taboutthingsbuthelpingpeopletohelpthemselves,”saidSimonMaddrell,amemberinthecharityafterhewasmadetoleavehisjobasamanagerwithXerox.HehasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyAfricasincehisvisitwiththeVentureScoutswhenhewasaboy.NowhehelpsKenyanfarmersfarmmoreefficiently.ExcellentDevelopmenthelpsfarmershelpthemselves,insteadofsimplygivingthemfoodhandouts.“Thattakesawaypeople’sdignity,”hesaid.Since2002,thecharityhasbuilt200sanddamsonsmallriverstocreatewatersupplies,planted600,000trees,dug670milesofterracing(梯田)tohelpfieldsretainwater,andpaidforseedbanksin59communitiesthroughoutsouth-eastKenya.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodharvestforMakauheavilydependenton?A.LongrainydaysB.Thefierceheat C.ThenumberofseedsD.Thechoiceoftherightcrops5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMunathiseedbank?A.Ithasahugestockofunderfedcattle.B.Ithelpsitsmemberswithseedsassustainableaid.C.ItisacharityrunandfundedbytheKenyangovernment.D.Itunconditionallyoffersseedstofarmersaffectedbyclimatechange.6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Octoberisthemostsuitabletimetoplantcropsofcowpeasandbeans.B.SimonisveryinterestedinAfricabecausehewasbroughtupinKenya.C.ExcellentDevelopmentprovidesfarmerswithcontinuousaidtofarmefficiently.D.AcceptinghelpfromExcellentDevelopmentmakespeopleinKenyafeelashamed.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PioneeringSeedLoansinKenyaB.HelpingFarmersHelpThemselvesC.InformingFarmersofClimateChangeD.GivingFarmersFreeAccesstoFoodHandouts【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致肯尼亚农民的作物生长不良，收成不好，而慈善机构ExcellentDevelopment通过资助种子银行和其他举措来帮助农民更高效地种植作物。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Farmerslikehimrelyonatwo-monthperiodofwettingthefields,butthisyearitonlylastedforfivedays.Thebadharvestmeantathirdhungryyearinarowandhecouldnotaffordtobuymoreseedseveniftherainsdidreturn.(像他这样的农民依靠两个月的湿润期来灌溉田地，但今年只持续了五天。糟糕的收成意味着连续第三年挨饿，即使再次下雨，他也买不起更多的种子。)”可知，Makau是否能够取得丰收取决于是否拥有两个月的雨季。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Therewasaglimmerofhope,however,intheformofawhitewashedbuilding,theMunathiseedbank.Inside,outofthefierceheatandawayfromtheunderfed(营养不良的)cattlewanderingthefields,therewasacoolroomcrowdedwithbagsofcropandvegetableseeds.Runbyagroupoffarmers,membersarefreetohelpthemselvesonconditionthattheyhavetoreturntwicetheamountwhentheyharvesttheircrops.(然而，在一栋粉刷成白色的建筑——穆纳希种子银行里，还是有一线希望的。在里面，远离酷热，远离在田野里游荡的吃不饱的牛，有一个凉爽的房间，里面堆满了一袋袋的农作物和蔬菜种子。 由一群农民经营，成员可以自由自助，条件是他们在收获庄稼时必须返还两倍的钱。)”可知，穆纳希种子银行可以为农民提供种子，条件是他们在收获庄稼时必须返还两倍的钱。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“NowhehelpsKenyanfarmersfarmmoreefficiently.ExcellentDevelopmenthelpsfarmershelpthemselves,insteadofsimplygivingthemfoodhandouts.(现在他帮助肯尼亚农民提高耕作效率。优秀发展项目帮助农民自助，而不是简单地给他们发放食物。)”以及文章最后一段“Since2002,thecharityhasbuilt200sanddamsonsmallriverstocreatewatersupplies,planted600,000trees,dug670milesofterracing(梯田)tohelpfieldsretainwater,andpaidforseedbanksin59communitiesthroughoutsouth-eastKenya.(自2002年以来，该慈善机构已经在小河流上建造了200座沙坝来提供水源，种植了60万棵树，挖了670英里的梯田来帮助农田保持水分，并在肯尼亚东南部的59个社区建立了种子银行。)”可知，ExcellentDevelopment为农民提供了持续的帮助，使他们能够高效地耕种。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“PioneeredbyExcellentDevelopment,aBritish-runcharitywhichprovidessustainableaidinsouth-eastKenya,seedbanksarevitalformanyfarmersaffectedbyclimatechange.“Aidisn’taboutthingsbuthelpingpeopletohelpthemselves,”saidSimonMaddrell,amemberinthecharityafterhewasmadetoleavehisjobasamanagerwithXerox.(由英国经营的慈善机构“ExcellentDevelopment”首创，为肯尼亚东南部提供可持续援助，种子银行对许多受气候变化影响的农民至关重要。SimonMaddrell在被迫辞去施乐公司经理的工作后，曾是该慈善机构的一名成员，他说：“援助不是关于物品，而是帮助人们自助。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了ExcellentDevelopment这个慈善机构如何通过帮助农民更高效地种植作物来帮助他们自助。故选B。CWeseemtofindoutsomeonebrokeintoabigcompany’sdatabasesandleftwithmillionsofcreditcardnumbers,passwordsorothervaluableinformation.Nowanewkindofworry:someonecouldseizecontrolofyourwirelesshomenetworkandstealyourinformationfromunderyournose.That’sthepossibilityraisedbyacoupleofcybersecurityresearchersfromtheCatholicUniversityofLeuveninBelgium.Theproblem,theysay,isaweaknessintheveryprotocolmeanttomakewi-fisecure.ThatprotocoliscalledWi-FiProtectedAccessII,WPA2.AndWPA2’sweaknesscouldallowanattackerwithinphysicalrangeofyourwi-finetworktomakeacopyofthatnetworkthattheycouldthencontrol.Theresearcherscalltheirapproachakeyreinstallationattack,orKRACK.It’simportanttoknowthataKRACKattackremainsapossibilityfornow.Thescientistsrealizedthethreatwhileinvestigatingwirelesssecurity.They’llpresentthisresearchonNovember1stattheComputerand CommunicationsSecurity(CCS)conferenceinDallasandinDecemberattheBlackHatEuropeconferenceinLondon.IntheirKRACKassumption,wirelessdeviceswouldbefooledintoconnectingtothefalsenetwork.Andtheattackerwouldbeabletoaccessalloftheinformationthatdevicessendandreceivewhileconnectedtothatnetwork—evenifthatinformationhasbeencoded.AndroidandLinuxwouldbeespeciallyeasytoattackbecauseofhowtheirencryptionkeys(密钥)areset.Onemeasureofprotectionagainstsuchanattackwouldbetomakesuretheyyou’veinstalledthemostup-to-dateversionsofyourapps,browsersandwirelessroutersoftware.Updatedsoftwareismostlikelytoincludethesecuritypatches(补丁)neededtoavoidfallingvictimtoaKRACKattack,becausechancesarethatKRACKwon’tremainsimplyaproof-of-conceptforlong.8.HowcantheattackertakeadvantageoftheWPA2’sweakness?A.Byinstallingakey.B.Byapproachingphysicalrange.C.Bycopyingandcontrollingthenetwork.D.BycontrollingtheInternetusers.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Thefalsenetworkcontributeslittletosuchattack.B.Ifcoded,theinformationwillbefreefromdanger.C.Androidiseasytoattackforlackofencryptionkeys.D.Alloftheinformationmightbeaccessibletotheattacker.10.HowcanpeopleprotectagainstKRACKattack?A.Purchasethebest-qualityapps.B.Installthelatestrelevantsoftware.C.Ignorethepatchesofthecomputers.D.KeeptheproofofKRACKlong.11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Sci-TechFront.B.CurrentAffairs.C.GlobalCelebrities.D.FinancialWindow.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是现在出现的一种新的担忧，即有人可能会控制你的无线家庭网络，并在你眼皮底下窃取你的信息，也就是KRACK攻击。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“AndWPA2’sweaknesscouldallowanattackerwithinphysicalrangeofyourwi-finetworktomakeacopyofthatnetworkthattheycouldthencontrol.(WPA2的弱点可能会允许攻击者在你的wi- fi网络的物理范围内复制他们可以控制的网络)”可知，攻击者通过复制和控制网络利用WPA2的弱点。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Andtheattackerwouldbeabletoaccessalloftheinformationthatdevicessendandreceivewhileconnectedtothatnetwork—evenifthatinformationhasbeencoded.(攻击者将能够访问设备在连接到该网络时发送和接收的所有信息——即使这些信息已被编码)”可知，攻击者可以访问所有信息。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Onemeasureofprotectionagainstsuchanattackwouldbetomakesuretheyyou’veinstalledthemostup-to-dateversionsofyourapps,browsersandwirelessroutersoftware.(防范这种攻击的一种措施是确保你安装了最新版本的应用程序、浏览器和无线路由器软件)”可知，人们可以通过安装最新的相关软件来防范KRACK攻击，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nowanewkindofworry:someonecouldseizecontrolofyourwirelesshomenetworkandstealyourinformationfromunderyournose.(现在又出现了一种新的担忧：有人可能会控制你的无线家庭网络，并在你眼皮底下窃取你的信息)”和第二段的“ThatprotocoliscalledWi-FiProtectedAccessII,WPA2.AndWPA2’sweaknesscouldallowanattackerwithinphysicalrangeofyourwi-finetworktomakeacopyofthatnetworkthattheycouldthencontrol.Theresearcherscalltheirapproachakeyreinstallationattack,orKRACK.(WPA2的弱点可能会允许攻击者在你的wi-fi网络的物理范围内复制他们可以控制的网络。研究人员称他们的方法为密钥重装攻击，简称KRACK)”可知，本文主要讲的是现在出现的一种新的担忧，即有人可能会控制你的无线家庭网络，并在你眼皮底下窃取你的信息，也就是KRACK攻击，是关于科技的。由此推知，本文可能来自于杂志的Sci-TechFront(科技前线)部分。故选A。DAndAlicesaid,“CuriouserandCuriouser!”“Curiouserandcuriouser!”thislinefromLewisCarroll’sAliceintheWonderlandarousesthemostinterestingmixofmystery,exploration,discoveryandfantasyofthenewandunreal.Curiositycanoftenbeamusingintherealworld:ababymonkeyslidingoffthebranchasitcuriouslystretchesoutitshandtowardsapieceofred,juicyfruit.Thenthereisourowncuriouslittlecousin,intentonpushingarockoverandthenequallyexcitedbythewormscrawlingout.Wecanhearhischeerfulclaps—thecuriosityeffect!Theyareallsettoexploreandinvestigatewhatisaroundthem.Thischildlikeenthusiasmandinterestintheworlddribbleawayastheygrowolderandbecomemorecautious. Curiosityisoneofourstrongestinstincts.Wearebornwithitandfollowitstrailforareason.Itistolearnsomethingwedidnotknow,tounderstandsomethingwhichisunusual,andtoengagewithsomethingwehavenotcomeacrossbefore.Thelearningofthe“new”setsusoffonapathofdiscoveryandinnovation.Curiosityandexplorationactivatesareasofthebrainthatarelinkedwithlearningandmemory.Animaginativemindaddsmoreneurons(神经元),whichincreasesourbrainpower.Theexcitementoffollowingourcuriosityactivatesthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)inourbrain.Dopamine?Thinkofitasthehappymessengerthatrunsalongthewiringofourbrainlikeanexcitedcheerleadercelebratingavictory!Thelabyrinths(迷宫)ofourbrainarecomplexandmysterious.Wecangettheseneuronstobuzzandcrackleintunewithourimaginationandexplorationtoaidinthedevelopmentofahealthierbrain.Curiouserandcuriouser,gofollowthetraildowntherabbitholeofexploration.Theworldawaits,andyourbrainwillthankyouforexercisingitsmuscle!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsprobablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.WearoffB.Giveoff.C.Takeoff.D.Cutoff.13.Whichofthestatementsaboutdopamineistrueaccordingtothewriter?A.Dopaminecanincreaseourbrainpower.B.Dopaminecandeliverhappinessinourbrain.C.Dopaminecanfigureoutthemysteryofourbrain.D.Dopaminecanactivateourcuriosityinourbrain.14.Howdidthewriterorganizethethirdparagraph?A.Bymakingdefinitions.B.Bygivingtheories.C.Byshowingbenefits.D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.B.AliceintheWonderlandisLewisCarroll’sbestseller.C.Curiosityisanaturaltendencyforpeopleandanimal.D.Curiosityisofgreatsignificancetousregardlessofage.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过举例和论证，说明好奇心在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，可以激发我们的探索和调查欲望，促进大脑的健康和发展。【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“astheygrowolderandbecomemorecautious.(随着年龄的增长，变得更加谨慎)”可推测，这种孩子般的热情和对世界的兴趣会逐渐消失。由此可知，划线词组dribbleaway与Wearoff(逐渐消失)意思接近。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theexcitementoffollowingourcuriosityactivatesthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)inourbrain.Dopamine?Thinkofitasthehappymessengerthatrunsalongthewiringofourbrainlikeanexcitedcheerleadercelebratingavictory!(追随好奇心的兴奋会激活我们大脑中的化学物质多巴胺。多巴胺？把它想象成一个快乐的信使，沿着我们大脑的线路奔跑，就像一个兴奋的啦啦队长庆祝胜利一样！)”可知，多巴胺可以在我们的大脑中传递快乐。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Curiosityisoneofourstrongestinstincts.Wearebornwithitandfollowitstrailforareason.Itistolearnsomethingwedidnotknow,tounderstandsomethingwhichisunusual,andtoengagewithsomethingwehavenotcomeacrossbefore.Thelearningofthe“new”setsusoffonapathofdiscoveryandinnovation.Curiosityandexplorationactivatesareasofthebrainthatarelinkedwithlearningandmemory.Animaginativemindaddsmoreneurons(神经元),whichincreasesourbrainpower.Theexcitementoffollowingourcuriosityactivatesthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)inourbrain.Dopamine?Thinkofitasthehappymessengerthatrunsalongthewiringofourbrainlikeanexcitedcheerleadercelebratingavictory!Thelabyrinths(迷宫)ofourbrainarecomplexandmysterious.Wecangettheseneuronstobuzzandcrackleintunewithourimaginationandexplorationtoaidinthedevelopmentofahealthierbrain(好奇心是我们最强烈的本能之一。我们生来就有它，追随它的足迹是有原因的。它是学习我们不知道的东西，理解不寻常的东西，参与我们以前没有遇到过的东西。对“新”事物的学习使我们走上了发现和创新的道路。好奇心和探索会激活大脑中与学习和记忆有关的区域。富有想象力的头脑会增加更多的神经元，从而提高我们的脑力。追随好奇心的兴奋会激活我们大脑中的化学物质多巴胺。多巴胺？把它想象成一个快乐的信使，沿着我们大脑的线路奔跑，就像一个兴奋的啦啦队长庆祝胜利一样!我们大脑的迷宫是复杂而神秘的。我们可以让这些神经元嗡嗡作响，与我们的想象力和探索保持一致，以帮助发育更健康的大脑。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了好奇心可以帮助我们学习我们不知道的东西，理解不寻常的东西，参与我们以前没有遇到过的东西；而追随好奇心的兴奋会激活我们大脑中的化学物质多巴胺以及帮助发育更健康的大脑。由此可知，文章第三段通过展示好奇心的好处来开展内容。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Curiouserandcuriouser,gofollowthetraildowntherabbitholeofexploration.Theworldawaits,andyourbrainwillthankyouforexercisingitsmuscle!( 好奇的人越来越好奇，沿着这条小径进入探索的兔子洞。世界在等着你，你的大脑会感谢你锻炼了它的肌肉！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了好奇心的重要性，无论年龄大小，好奇心对我们都有重要意义。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thestartoftheyearistraditionallythetimetomakeresolutionstochangeyourbehaviour.Herearesomesuggestionsforwhatmanagersoughttoresolvetodointhecomingnewyear.______16______Peopledon’tcometoworkjustforthemoney.Theyliketofeeltheyaremakingavaluablecontribution.Picksomethingspecificthataworkerhasdonewhichshowsextraskilloreffortandsinglethemout;ideallysothatotherscanhearthecompliment.Thisisparticularlyimportantforthemostjunioremployees,whowillfeelanxiousabouttheirstatus.Listentoyourstaff.Theyarethepeoplewhoaredealingwiththebureaucracyoftheorganization.Theirfeedbackisessential,beyondannualengagementsurveys.Youhiredthemfortheirskillandexpertise:learntorelyonit.______17______Ifyoudon’tlikelisteningtoemployees,goandsetupasasoletrader.Keepmeetingsshort.______18______Approximately80%ofthetimeof80%ofthepeopleatmeetingsiswasted.Ifyoudoubtthenumbers,haveathinkaboutthelastbigmeetingyouattended.Dideveryonespeakorwasthediscussiondominatedbyasmallgroup?Andwhatisthepurposeofthemeeting?______19______Bigmeetingsinvolvingallthestaffshouldbereservedforbignewslikeacquisitionsorlay-offs.Droptheteam-buildingexercises.Paintballinginthewoods,tacklinganarmyattackcourse,constructingamodeloftheEmpireStateBuildingfrommatchsticks—noonewantstogotoanawaydayweekend.Theywouldmuchratherbeathomewiththeirfamilies.Whynotbuildateambyintroducingitsmembersandexplainingwhatyouwantthemtodo?Itisalotcheaper.______20______A.Setaconversationaltone.B.Giveoutsomepraise.C.Italsowastesalotlessofeverybody’svaluabletime.D.Ifyoudon’ttrusttheirjudgment,youhavehiredthewrongpeople.E.Ifyoudon’tapproveoftheirdecisions,youcantellthemwhattodo. F.Ideallyameetingshouldbethelengthofasitcomepisode(剧集)notafilm.G.Ifitisjusttoupdatepeopleonprogress,thatcanbedoneinanemailorinaone-to-oneconversation.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.G20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是管理者在新的一年里应该下定决心去做什么。【16题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Picksomethingspecificthataworkerhasdonewhichshowsextraskilloreffortandsinglethemout;ideallysothatotherscanhearthecompliment.(挑出员工表现出额外技能或努力的具体工作，并把它们挑出来；这样别人就能听到你的赞美了)”可知，本段主要讲的是要表扬员工，B选项“Giveoutsomepraise.(给予一些表扬)”说明了要给员工一些表扬，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。【17题详解】空前“Theyarethepeoplewhoaredealingwiththebureaucracyoftheorganization.Theirfeedbackisessential,beyondannualengagementsurveys.Youhiredthemfortheirskillandexpertise:learntorelyonit.(他们是处理组织官僚主义的人。他们的反馈是至关重要的，超出了年度参与调查。你雇佣他们是因为他们的技能和专业知识：学会依赖他们)”说明要倾听员工的意见，要尊重员工，E选项“Ifyoudon’tapproveoftheirdecisions,youcantellthemwhattodo.(如果你不同意他们的决定，你可以告诉他们该怎么做)”说明了要尊重员工，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】本段小标题是“Keepmeetingsshort.(保持会议简短)”，说明会议要短，空格处应该是说会议要短相关的内容，F选项“Ideally,ameetingshouldbethelengthofasitcomepisode(剧集)notafilm.(理想情况下，会议的长度应该像情景喜剧一样，而不是像电影一样)”说明了会议的时间应该像情景喜剧一样短，因此和本段语境相符，故选F。【19题详解】空前“Andwhatisthepurposeofthemeeting?(会议的目的是什么？)”提出管理者应该想一下会议的目的，空格处应该举一个实际的例子，G选项“Ifitisjusttoupdatepeopleonprogress,thatcanbedoneinanemailorinaone-to-oneconversation.(如果只是想让大家了解最新进展，可以通过电子邮件或一对一的谈话来完成)”提出了一种对会议目的的假设，并提出了根据这个目的该如何做，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】 空前“Whynotbuildateambyintroducingitsmembersandexplainingwhatyouwantthemtodo?(为什么不通过介绍其成员并解释您希望他们做什么来建立一个团队呢？)”提出了可以通过介绍其成员并解释您希望他们做什么来建立一个团队，也提到了这么做的好处，即“Itisalotcheaper.(这便宜多了)”，空格处应该继续讲这么做的好处，C选项“Italsowastesalotlessofeverybody’svaluabletime.(这也大大减少了对每个人的宝贵时间的浪费)”说明了空前提出的做法的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalkattheconcludedShanghaiFashionWeek.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.Shealsoseemedtoshowa(n)___21___strength.Shediditwithherartificial___22___infullview,andinthatsingleactionshe___23___beautywithcourage.Thirteenyearsago,inthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakethat___24___WenchuanthenteenagedNiu___25___herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends.Itwasabig___26___toher.However,Niufeelsthatsheis___27___.“Atleast,I___28___andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme,”shesays,smilingwithtears___29___upinhereyes.“Losingalegdoesn’tmeanlosingmy___30___forlife,”shesays.In2018,atthe10th___31___oftheearthquake,sheregisteredandfinishedthe21-kilometremarathonin3hoursand53minutes,___32___almostwalking.SheevenwenttoremoteTibetAutonomousRegionforavolunteer___33___program.Herstudentssurroundedher,lookingather“ironleg”___34___.Sheknewitwasher___35___tohelpothersandpassontheloveandconfidence.NowsheworksasaphotographerinChengdu.Afterherone-minutecatwalkwent___36___ontheInternet,somesocialmediausersnicknamedheras“IronMan’ssister”.Herlegdoesn’tdiscourageher.___37___,itservesasareminderthatitisnotwhatsheismissingthat___38___her,butwhatshehasgot.Shesays,“Whenyouacceptyourflaws,youbecomefreeand___39___.Everyonehasflawsthatwewanttohideaway,whethertheyarevisibleorinvisible.Andweshouldlearnto___40___our“imperfection”andembracelifewithpassionandconfidence.21.A.physicalB.outerC.innerD.central22. A.legB.armC.headD.hand23.A.comparedB.combinedC.assistedD.shared24.AseizedB.knockedC.beatD.struck25.A.lostB.threwC.hidD.damaged26.A.optionB.conflictC.anxietyD.blow27.A.miserableB.uniqueC.fortunateD.lonely28.A.sufferedB.survivedC.wokeD.returned29.A.wellingB.tremblingC.rollingD.rushing30.A.struggleB.paceC.safetyD.love31.A.chapterB.seasonC.anniversaryD.section32.A.atpresentB.foronceC.intimeD.attimes33.A.nurseB.teacherC.photographerD.athlete34.A.curiouslyB.cautiouslyC.regretfullyD.eagerly35.A.ambitionB.guidanceC.turnD.permission36.A.shortB.blankC.viralD.pale37. A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile38.A.limitsB.definesC.rewardsD.awards39.A.weakB.strongC.wildD.reliable40.A.achieveB.observeC.evaluateD.appreciate【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在地震中失去右腿的四川姑娘牛钰用自己的实际行动告诉人们：我们应该欣赏自己的不完美，不要让外在定义自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎也展示出内在的力量。A.physical身体的，物理的；B.outer外部的；C.inner内部的；D.central中心的。根据上文“Thiswasnotjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.”可知，看起来很出色，不仅仅是因为外在的东西，还因为牛钰展示出了内在力量。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在众目睽睽之下用她的假腿做到了这一点，在这一个动作中，她将美丽与勇气结合在了一起。A.leg腿；B.arm手臂；C.head头；D.hand手。根据下文“thethenteenagedNiu____5____herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends.”可知，牛钰在地震中失去了一条腿，那么走T台时人们看到的就是她的假腿。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在众目睽睽之下用她的假腿做到了这一点，在这一个动作中，她将美丽与勇气结合在了一起。A.compared比较；B.combined联合，结合；C.assisted协助；D.shared分享。根据下文“beautywithcourage”并结合常识可知，能在T台上展示出自己不完美的一面，这是将美与勇气结合。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年前，在袭击四川的8级地震中，十多岁的牛失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九个好朋友。A.seized抓住；B.knocked敲；C.beat打败；D.struck（疾病、灾难等）侵袭。结合常识和上文“earthquake”可知，此处表示8级地震袭击四川，用struck符合语境。故选D。【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年前，在袭击四川的8级地震中，十多岁的牛失去了右腿和她的弟弟以及九个好朋友。A.lost丢失；B.threw扔；C.hid隐藏；D.damaged损害，伤害。根据下文““Losingalegdoesn’tmeanlosingmy____10____forlife.”shesays.”可知，当时牛失去了右腿。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的打击。A.option选择；B.conflict冲突；C.anxiety焦虑；D.blow猛击，打击。根据上文“thethenteenagedNiu____5____herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends.”可知，失去右腿、弟弟和朋友对牛钰来说是一个巨大的打击。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是牛觉得她是幸运的。A.miserable痛苦的；B.unique唯一的，独特的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“Atleast,I____8____andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme.”Shesays”推知，虽然受伤且失去了家人和朋友，但她身边依然有爱她的人，因此她觉得自己还是幸运的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“至少，我活下来了，并且被爱我的人包围着。”，她笑着，眼里涌出了泪水。A.suffered遭受；B.survived幸存；C.woke醒来；D.returned返回。根据下文“Iamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme”可知，牛钰觉得自己至少在灾难中活了下来。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“至少，我活下来了，并且被爱我的人包围着。”，她笑着，眼里涌出了泪水。A.welling涌；B.trembling颤抖；C.rolling滚；D.rushing冲。结合常识和“tears”可知，说话时牛钰很激动，因此眼里涌出了泪水。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“失去腿并不意味着失去了对生活的爱。”A.struggle挣扎；B.pace步伐；C.safety安全；D.love爱。根据最后一段“embracelifewithpassionandconfidence”以及牛后来参加比赛和当志愿者可知，她没有失去对生活的爱。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，在地震十周年之际，她注册并在3小时53分钟内完成了21公里的马拉松比赛，有时几乎是步行。A.chapter章节；B.season季节；C.anniversary周年纪念日；D.section部分。根据上文“atthe10th”可知，此处表示“在地震十周年之际”，也就是在2008年地震的第10个周年纪念。故选C。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：2018年，在地震十周年之际，她注册并在3小时53分钟内完成了21公里的马 拉松比赛，有时几乎是步行。A.atpresent目前，现在；B.foronce就这一次；C.intime及时；D.attimes偶尔。根据上文“herartificial___2__”可知，牛钰的右腿是假腿，所以21公里的马拉松她并非全程跑完，有时几乎是步行。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至去偏远的西藏自治区参加一个志愿者老师项目。A.nurse护士；B.teacher老师；C.photographer摄影师；D.athlete田径运动员。根据下文“Herstudentssurroundedher”可知，此处是指去西藏参加志愿者教师项目。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的学生围着她，好奇地看着她的“钢腿”。A.curiously好奇地；B.cautiously警慎地；C.regretfully遗憾地；D.eagerly迫切地。结合小孩的天性和“her“ironleg””可知，学生们对她的“钢腿”很好奇。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道轮到她来帮助别人传递爱和信心了。A.ambition雄心；B.guidance指导；C.turn轮流；D.permission允许。结合上文“Iamsurroundedbypeoplewholoveme”可知，别人帮助牛钰，她知道此时轮到她帮助别人了。it’sone’sturntodosth.意为“轮到某人做某事”。故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一分钟的走秀在网上疯传后，一些社交媒体用户给她起了个绰号，叫“钢铁侠的妹妹”。A.short短的；B.blank空白的；C.viral病毒性的；D.pale苍白的。根据下文“somesocialmediausersnicknamedheras“IronMan’ssister””可知，她的走秀在网上很火，goviral意为“迅速传播”。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是一个提醒，提醒她定义她的不是她缺少什么，而是她拥有什么。A.Instead代替，而不是，相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“Herlegdoesn’tdiscourageher.”和下文“itservesasareminder”可知，此处是指牛钰的腿没有让她灰心丧气，相反时刻提醒着她，空格处意为“相反”。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是一个提醒，提醒她定义她的不是她缺少什么，而是她拥有什么。A.limits限制；B.defines下定义；C.reward回报，报酬；D.award奖励。根据下文“butwhatshehasgot”可知，牛钰失去的腿时刻提醒着她，定义她的不是她缺少什么，而是她拥有什么。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当接受了自己的缺陷，你就变得自由且强大。”A.weak虚弱的； B.strong强壮的，强大的；C.wild野生的，疯狂的；D.reliable可靠的。根据上文讲述牛钰的故事和空前“free”可知，此处是指牛钰认为接受自己的缺陷，就会变得自由且强大。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会欣赏自己的“不完美”，用激情和信心拥抱生活。A.achieve实现；B.observe观察，遵守；C.evaluate评估，估计；D.appreciate感激，欣赏。根据下文“embracelifewithpassionandconfidence”可知，牛钰认为我们应该欣赏自己的不完美，用激情和信心拥抱生活。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Widelybelievedasarobustrecoverytoraiseindustrymorale(士气),theweeklongSpringFestivalholidayendedwiththecheeringbox-officereceipts,makingit___41___secondhighestgrossingsuchseasonofalltime.___42___(sell)atotalof129milliontickets,theholidaybroughtinanoverall6.758billionyuan($1billion),up11.89percentyear-on-year,accordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon.ZhangYimou’s FullRiverRed ___43___(top)thefestivalchart,followedby TheWanderingEarthII and BoonieBears:GuardianCode.Interestingly,Shanghai___44___(discover)asthetopofallChinesecitiesasitrakedin260millionyuan,BeijingandChengdu___45___(follow)closebehind,accordingtoaBeaconreport.WithmoreChinesetheatergoerspreferring___46___(advance)screeningfacilities,IMAXCorporationsetanewbox-officerecordfortheLunarNewYearwith$34millionovertheholiday,rising___47___(sharp)by54percentoverthesameperiodlastyear.DanielManwaring,chiefexecutiveofficerofIMAXChina,describedtheSpringFestivallineup___48___“oneofthestrongestandmostdiverseChineseNewYearslates”___49___theyhaveeverseen,addingthat“thefactthatthedailyboxofficeheldand,insomecases,grewthroughouttheholidayisastrong___50___(indicate)ofthequalityofthesereleases,andthestrongdemandamongChinesemoviegoers”.【答案】41.the42Selling43.topped44.hasbeendiscovered##wasdiscovered45.following46.advanced47.sharply48.as49.that 50.indicator【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是为期一周的春节假期以令人振奋的票房收入结束，使其成为有史以来票房第二高的假期。【41题详解】考查定冠词。句意：人们普遍认为，春节假期的强劲复苏将提振行业士气，为期一周的春节假期以令人振奋的票房收入结束，使其成为有史以来票房第二高的假期。second是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据电影信息实时追踪器Beacon的数据，该节日共售出1.29亿张电影票，总票房为67.58亿元（10亿美元），同比增长11.89%。句中谓语是broughtin，空格处用非谓语动词，theholiday和sell之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Selling。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：张艺谋的《满江红》位居电影节票房榜榜首，紧随其后的是《流浪地球2》和《熊出没：守护者密码》。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式，故填topped。【44题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：有趣的是，据Beacon报道，上海以2.6亿元的收入位居中国所有城市之首，北京和成都紧随其后。主语Shanghai和谓语动词discover之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子要用被动语态，句子表示“上海已经以2.6亿元的收入位居中国所有城市之首”，句子用现在完成时，空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Shanghai是一个地方，因此空格处是hasbeendiscovered；句子也可看作是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Shanghai是一个地方，因此空格处是wasdiscovered。故填hasbeendiscovered/wasdiscovered。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，据Beacon报道，上海以2.6亿元的收入位居中国所有城市之首，北京和成都紧随其后。句中谓语是hasbeendiscovered/wasdiscovered，空格处是非谓语动词，BeijingandChengdu和follow之间是逻辑主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，此处是独立主格结构，故填following。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的中国观众喜欢先进的放映设备，IMAX公司在春节假期以3400万美 元的票房创下了新的票房纪录，比去年同期大幅增长了54%。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语screeningfacilities，advance的形容词是advanced，意为“先进的”，故填advanced。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的中国观众喜欢先进的放映设备，IMAX公司在春节假期以3400万美元的票房创下了新的票房纪录，比去年同期大幅增长了54%。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词rising，sharp的副词是sharply，意为“大幅度地”，故填sharply。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：IMAX中国首席执行官DanielManwaring将春节档影片描述为他们所见过的“最强大、最多样化的春节档之一”，并补充说，“每日票房保持不变，在某些情况下，整个假期都在增长，这一事实有力地表明了这些影片的质量，以及中国影迷的强劲需求。”describe...as...意为“将……描述为……”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：IMAX中国首席执行官DanielManwaring将春节档影片描述为他们所见过的“最强大、最多样化的春节档之一”，并补充说，“每日票房保持不变，在某些情况下，整个假期都在增长，这一事实有力地表明了这些影片的质量，以及中国影迷的强劲需求。”“theyhaveeverseen”是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词ChineseNewYearslates是物，且被最高级thestrongestandmost修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that引导定语从句，故填that。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：IMAX中国首席执行官DanielManwaring将春节档影片描述为他们所见过的“最强大、最多样化的春节档之一”，并补充说，“每日票房保持不变，在某些情况下，整个假期都在增长，这一事实有力地表明了这些影片的质量，以及中国影迷的强劲需求。”strong是形容词，修饰名词，根据语境可知，句子表示“这一事实有力地表明了这些影片的质量，以及中国影迷的强劲需求”，空格处意为“显示器”，是indicator，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填indicator。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorestudentspreferstouseelectronicproductsfortakingnotesandsendingmessages,ratherthanwritingonthepaper.Besides,ourhandwritingisnotaswellasitwasinthepast.Facingwiththeproblem,weshoulddoasfollows:First,weshouldreducetheuseofelectronicproductswhilelearning,inthatcasewecanhavemoreopportunitiesimproveourhandwriting.Also,wemustformahabitofpractisingcalligraphyeveryday.What’smore,itisbettertowritelettertoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandinsteadofsendinge-mails.Beautifulandneathandwritingisofgreatbeneficialtousstudents.Solet’stakeactionrightnow!I’msureoureffortswillpayoff!【答案】1.prefers→prefer2.writing→write3.Besides→However4.well→good5.Facing→Faced或去掉with6.that→which7.improve前加to8.a→the9.letter→letters10.beneficial→benefit【解析】【导语】本文是一篇倡议书。文章主要针对现代学生过度依赖电子产品导致手写质量下降的问题，倡导学生重视书写。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生喜欢使用电子产品做笔记和发送信息，而不是写在纸上。主语为“moreandmorestudents”，复数，和动词“prefer”之间为主动关系。故将prefers改为prefer。2.考查固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的学生喜欢使用电子产品做笔记和发送信息，而不是写在纸上。固定搭配：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，意为“宁愿做……而不是……”。故将writing改为write。3.考查副词。句意：然而，我们书写不像过去那么好了。上文“moreandmorestudentspreferstouseelectronicproductsfortakingnotesandsendingmessages,ratherthanwritingonthepaper”和下文“ourhandwritingisnotaswellasitwasinthepast”之间存在转折关系。故将Besides改为However。 4.考查形容词。句意：然而，我们的书写不像过去那么好了。担当表语用形容词形式，而不是副词形式。故将well改为good。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，我们应该这样做。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“face”和主语之间为主动关系，可用现在分词形式担当状语；也可以用短语：befacedwith，为过去分词担当状语。故将Facing改为Faced或将with去掉。6.考查定语从句。句意：首先，我们应该在学习的同时减少电子产品的使用，这样我们就有更多的机会来提高我们的书法。这里为定语从句的关系词，考查“inwhichcase”引导的非限制性定语从句，指的是在“在主句这种情况下”。故将that改为which。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，我们应该在学习的同时减少电子产品的使用，这样我们就有更多的机会来提高我们的书法。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故在improve前加to。8.考查冠词。句意：此外，我们必须养成每天练习书法的习惯。修饰可数名词单数，为特指，用定冠词修饰。故将a改为the。9.考查名词的数。句意：更重要的是，最好是写信给我们的亲戚和朋友，而不是发送电子邮件。根据下文的“e-mails”可推测，letter应该使用复数形式。故将letter改为letters。10.考查名词。句意：漂亮整洁的书法对我们学生有很大的好处。分析句子成分可知，本句使用固定搭配：beof+名词。故将beneficial改为benefit。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼物，特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.建议礼物旗袍和中国结；2.说明礼物原因；3.表达祝福。参考词汇：旗袍cheongsam注意：1.写作词数为100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】DearJack,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingbackhomeduringthesummerholidayandyouwanttobringafewgiftsforyourmotherthatsymbolizetheChineseculture.Inmyopinion,youcanbuythefollowingtwopresents.Firstofall,cheongsam,averybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomen,canshowtherealbeautyofawoman,thusIamsurethatyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.What’smore,theChineseknot,whichisprettydecorationpopularwithChinese,isusuallyhunginthesittingroomofourhome.Itstandsforunityandgoodluck.Meanwhile,I’mconvincedthatitwillbringgoodluckandhappinesstoyourfamily.Haveagoodvacationandremembermetoyourmother.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Jack写封信，就其回国为妈妈购买礼物给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstofall→firstly此外：what’smore→inaddition与此同时：meanwhile→atthesametime确信：convinced→sure2.句式拓展句式转换原句：Firstofall,cheongsam,averybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomen,canshowtherealbeautyofawoman,thusIamsurethatyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.拓展句：Firstofall,cheongsam,whichisaverybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomen,canshowtherealbeautyofawoman,thusIamsurethatyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingbackhomeduringthesummerholidayandyouwanttobringafewgiftsforyourmotherthatsymbolizetheChineseculture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】What’smore,theChineseknot,whichisprettydecorationpopularwithChinese,isusuallyhunginthesittingroomofourhome.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）