黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题(Word版附解析)
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哈师大附中2023级十月份月考英语试卷2023.10.08本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.2.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?A.Sheplayedsoccer.B.Shetraveledbybicycle.C.Shereadabook.3.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround.B.Studyingataschool.C.Lookingafterheraunt.4Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themachineisuseless.B.Shecan’tfollowtheinstructionseither.C.Themanhasputtoomuchpaperinthemachine.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.WhenRoadrepairswillbefinished.B.Whetherthebuswillbelate.C.WhyAnngothomelate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shefelthot.B.Thesoupburnedhermouth.C.Sheatetoomuchpepper.7Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inashop.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Openhercomputerfiles.B.Makeadoctor’sappointment.C.TalkwithITaboutherproblem.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantododuringtheTVcommercialbreaks?A.Enjoytheadvertisements.B.Makeacupoftea.C.Changethechannel.11.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheadvertisements?A.Theyareuseless.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareinteresting.12.Whydoesthemandisliketheadvertisements?A.Theyaretoolong.B.Theyarerepeatedsooften.C.Theylackimagination.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.London.B.SanFrancisco.C.LosAngeles.14.HowwillthewomantraveltoMonterey?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.15.WhatistheweatherlikeinMonterey?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.16.WhenwillthewomanplantoleaveMonterey?A.On7th.B.On11th.C.On17th.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendidSebastianGeorgefirstseethehouse?A.In1900.B.In1902.C.In1904.18Whydidn’tSebastianGeorgebuythehouseatfirst?A.Hefailedtomakeaquickdecision.
B.Thehouseownerdidn’twanttosellitthen.C.Hedidn’treachanagreementwiththehouseowner.19.Whereisthegreenhouse?A.OntherightoftheMulberryGarden.B.OppositetheInformationCenter.C.Besidethekitchengarden.20Whichplacedoesthespeakersuggestvisitingintheend?A.Thesouvenirshop.B.Thegarage.C.TheRiverDudwell.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourVolunteerAbroadProgramsWalkingTreeTravelThisprogramoffersvoluntaryprojectsinEnglishteachingtheenvironment,communitydevelopment,etc.,inalotofcountries.Itaimstoinspireindividualstobecomeglobalcitizensandtakeaninterestintheworldaroundthem.Therefore,itprovidestripsfocusingonvolunteeropportunitiesforhighschoolstudentsthatactivelyengagetravelersinglobalcommunities.Tanzania:DanceProgramOnthisproject,youareinvitedtoArusha,Tanzaniatodevelopdanceworkshopsforlocalschoolsandorphanages.DanceisjustoneofthemanyamazingaspectsoftheprimaryeducationsystemandculturethatyouwilllearnaboutinTanzania,andyou’llhaveawonderfulchancetovolunteerwithlocalchildrenandlearnabouttheircultureanddances.St.LuciaVolunteerProgramThroughthisprogram,you’llsupportchildrenwhoarefacingchallengesinnutrition,healthcare,andeducation.Inpartnershipwithlocalschoolsandcommunityorganizations,you’llprovidematernalandinfant(母婴)support,introducechildcareworkshopstoparents,helpwithearlychildhoodeducation,teachhealthandhygiene(卫生)lessons,andmanymore.VolunteeringJourneys
Thisprogrampridesitselfonpersonalattentionandtailoredexperiencesforallparticipants,aswellashigh-qualityserviceandpositionsthatactivelyengagescientists,doctors,teachers,andcommunityleaders.Rightnow,VolunteeringJourneysisofferingmanydifferentopportunitiestoteenandhighschooltravelers,includingfamilyvolunteerholidays,summervolunteerprograms,andteen-friendlypositionsonmanydifferentprojectsinAfricaandAsia.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofWalkingTreeTravel?A.Tohelptoimprovetheenvironment.B.Toinspireseniorhighstudentstoloveteaching.C.Toencouragepeopletohaveaninternationalview.D.ToadvertiseEnglishteachingprogramsinsomecountries.2.WhatisexpectedofapplicantsforSt.LuciaVolunteerProgram?A.Beingsensitiveandgenerous.B.Showingoutstandingleadership.C.Havingrichteachingexperience.D.Havingknowledgeabouthealthcare.3.Whichprogramwouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsocializingwithscientistsanddoctors?A.WalkingTreeTravel.B.VolunteeringJourneys.C.Tanzania:DanceProgram.D.St.LuciaVolunteerProgram.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个海外志愿者项目的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WalkingTreeTravel部分中的“Itaimstoinspireindividualstobecomeglobalcitizensandtakeaninterestintheworldaroundthem.(它旨在激励个人成为世界公民,并对周围的世界感兴趣)”可知,WalkingTreeTravel旨在激励个人成为世界公民,鼓励人们拥有国际视角。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据St.LuciaVolunteerProgram部分中的“Throughthisprogram,you’llsupportchildrenwhoarefacingchallengesinnutrition,healthcare,andeducation.(通过这个项目,你将帮助那些在营养、医疗保健和教育方面面临挑战的儿童)”可知,该项目的志愿者需要帮助那些在营养、医疗护理和教育方面有挑战的孩子,由此可知,该项目中的志愿者需要拥有医疗保健知识。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteeringJourneys部分中的“Thisprogrampridesitselfonpersonalattentionandtailoredexperiencesforallparticipants,aswellashigh-qualityserviceandpositionsthatactivelyengagescientists,doctors,
teachers,andcommunityleaders.(该项目以个人关注和为所有参与者量身定制的体验,以及高质量的服务和积极聘请科学家,医生,教师和社区领导人的职位而感到自豪)”可知,该志愿者项目中有科学家,医生,教师和社区领导人,由此可知,如果对于科学家和医生进行交流感兴趣,可以选择该志愿者项目。故选B项。BWearinghighheels,lipstickandtrendydresses,agroupof“chicgrandmas”withanaverageageof68,canstillwalktherunwayasmodels.However,theyarenottrainedmodels.Theyare,infact,ordinaryretirees.Theyallsharealoveforfashion,andtheycometogethertoaddabitofenjoymenttotheirlives.These“chicgrandmas”shareacommongoalnowbuttheirbackgroundscouldhardlybemoredifferent.SangXiuzhu,77,isoneofthem.Sheusedtobeanautomaticcontrolengineer.Sheinitiallyintendedtojourneyaroundtheglobewithherhusbandafterretirement,butduringaliteraryevent,Sang,1.7meterstall,wasspottedbyamodelingcoach.Inthebeginning,shejoinedtheseniormodelteamandattendedeventsorganizedbyherlocalcommunity.Later,shewasinvitedtoparticipateinBeijingInternationalFashionWeek,ParisFashionWeekandhernewcareerjustgrew.Sangislearningtocomposemusic,formlinesandwritescripts.Sheissooccupiedthatshereallyhasnotimetothinkabouttheagingissue.Asforthefuture,Sangdoesn’tknowhowtodefine(定义)it,asshereallyenjoysthepresent.Shesuggeststhatafterretirement,peopleshouldcopewiththetransitionperiod,andtheyshouldenjoylife.Aslongastheheartisnotold,lifeisalwayssweet.All“chicgrandmas”arefullofenthusiasmfornewthingsandtheylivetolearn.Thiskindofenthusiasmthatisrooteddeeplyintheirheartfillsthemwithenergy.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chic”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Retired.B.Senior.C.Fashionable.D.Traditional.5.WhatdidSangplantodoafterretirement?A.Tobecomeaseniormodel.B.Toattendliteraryevents.CTolearntocomposemusic.D.Totouraroundtheworld.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutchicgrandmas?A.Theyhaveaborntalentformodeling.B.Theycomefromsimilarbackgrounds.C.Theywillinglyexperiencenewthings.D.Theycaremuchabouttheagingissue.7.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BeautyHasNoAgeLimitB.ChangesinFashionWeekC.RichLifeafterRetirementD.HowtoBeaSeniorModel【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“时髦奶奶”退休后依然乐于尝试新鲜事物,热爱时尚。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词所在句“Wearinghighheels,lipstickandtrendydresses,agroupof‘chicgrandmas’withanaverageageof68,canstillwalkthewalkasmodels.(穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红、穿着时髦的裙子,一群平均年龄68岁的‘chic奶奶’仍然可以作为模特走秀)”中的“Wearinghighheels,lipstickandtrendydresses”以及下文“Theyallsharealoveforfashion,andtheycometogethertoaddabitofenjoymenttotheirlives.(她们都热爱时尚,她们聚在一起为她们的生活增添了一点乐趣)”可知,这群平均年龄68岁的奶奶热爱时尚,穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红和穿着时髦的裙子,仍然可以作为模特走秀;结合第四段中的“All‘chicgrandmas’arefullofenthusiasmfornewthingsandtheylivetolearn.(所有的‘chic奶奶们’都对新事物充满热情,她们活着就是为了学习)”可知,这些奶奶对新事物充满了热情,坚持学习;由此可知,划线词chic修饰grandmas,表示这些奶奶们非常“时髦,时尚”,与C选项“Fashionable(时髦的;新潮的)”意思一致。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Sheinitiallyintendedtojourneyaroundtheglobewithherhusbandafterretirement,butduringaliteraryevent,Sang,1.7meterstall,wasspottedbyamodelingcoach. (她最初计划退休后和丈夫一起周游各大陆,但在一次文学活动中,身高1.7米的桑被一名模特教练发现)”可知,桑秀珠最初计划在退休后和丈夫一起到各大陆旅行,即她计划在退休后环游世界。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“All“chicgrandmas”arefullofenthusiasmfornewthingsandtheylivetolearn.Thiskindofenthusiasmthatisrooteddeeplyintheirheartfillsthemwithenergy.(所有的‘时髦奶奶’都对新事物充满热情,她们活着就是为了学习。这种深深扎根于她们内心的热情让她们充满了活力)”可知,所有的时髦奶奶都对新事物充满了热情,她们一直在不断学习。由此推知,这些“时髦奶奶”愿意体验新事物。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中对时髦奶奶们的描述“Wearinghighheels,lipstickandtrendydresses,agroupof‘chicgrandmas’withanaverageageof68,canstillwalkthewalkasmodels.Buttheyarenottrainedmodels.Theyare,infact,ordinaryretirees.Theyallsharealoveforfashion,andtheycometogethertoaddabitofenjoymenttotheirlives.These“chicgrandmas”shareacommongoalnowbuttheirbackgroundscouldbarelybemoredifferent.(穿着高跟鞋、涂着口红、穿着时髦的裙子,一群平均年龄68岁的‘时髦奶奶’仍然可以作为模特走秀,但她们不是训练有素的模特。事实上,她们是普通的退休人员。她们都热爱时尚,她们聚在一起
为她们的生活增添了一点乐趣。这些‘时髦奶奶’现在有着共同的目标,但她们的背景却截然不同)”以及最后一段“Aslongastheheartisnotold,lifeisalwayssweet.All“chicgrandmas”arefullofenthusiasmfornewthingsandtheylivetolearn.Thiskindofenthusiasmthatisrooteddeeplyintheirheartfillsthemwithenergy.(只要心不老,生活永远甜蜜。所有的“时髦奶奶”都对新事物充满热情,她们活着就是为了学习。这种深深扎根于他们内心的热情让他们充满了活力。)”可知,本文介绍了以77岁的桑秀珠为代表的一群“时髦奶奶”的退休生活,她们退休后依然对新事物充满热情、不断学习、热爱时尚、展现她们的美丽。A选项“BeautyHasNoAgeLimit(美丽没有年龄限制)”概括文章主要内容,符合标题。故选A。CRecentlyI’vebeendrawntobookswhichmotivatemetolookatmyself,andhopefullymakemeabetter“me”.TheCouragetoBeDisliked,byIchiroKishimiandFumitakeKoya,hasatitleIjustcan’tgopast.ThebookhastakenJapanbystorm,usingthetheoriesofphilosopherAlfredAdlertocreateconversationsbetweenafictionalphilosopherandayoungman.Theconversationscovermanybroad,interestingandtouchytopics.ThephilosophercharactersticksbythetheoriesofAdler,andexplainshowwearecompetenttodetermineourownlives,andbefreeoftheinfluenceofpastexperiencesandothers’expectations.It’sawayofthinkingthatallowsustodevelopthecouragetochangeandtoignorethelimitationsplacedonus.Theseoftencomplextopicsareplayedoutinaconversationalstylebetweenthetwomen.Whileit’seasytofollowtheconversations,thetopicswillknockaroundinyourownheadasyouworkoutwhetheryousitonthesideofthephilosopher,theyoungman,orsomewhereinbetween.Thebookiswell-receivedbyreadersprimarilyowingtothefactthatitpresentstwowell-balancedperspectivesinthearguments.You’llfindyourselfdoinghouseholdchores,oratyourkeyboard,unpackingalltheinformationinyourmindandcomingtoyourownconclusions.Youwillwholeheartedlyagreeonsomepointsandwanttothrowthebookatthewallatothers.Itscontentispolarising(两极化的)andIcertainlydon’tagreewitheverythingthephilosopherortheyoungmansays,butIthinkthat’sthepoint.TheCouragetoBeDislikedistheretosparkaconversationwithyourselfanddosomeslightlyuncomfortablesoul-searching.8.Whichcategorydoesthebookbelongto?A.Classicliterature.B.Sciencefiction.C.Philosophytheory.D.Selfimprovement.9.Whichstatementmightthephilosophercharacteragreewith?A.Peoplecantakechargeoftheirlifecourse.B.Peoplearefreeoftheinfluenceoftheirpast.C.Peopleshouldhidetheireagernesstochange.
D.Peopleoughttotaketheirlimitationsseriously.10.Howdoesthebookdevelop?A.Bypresentingdialogues.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byarguingtheoretically.D.Bylistingadequatedata.11.Whyisthebookpopularwithreaders?A.Itshowsideasinplainlanguage.B.Itoffersbalancedsidestothetopics.C.Itdisplaysthescientificstatistics.D.Itavoidstheuseofphilosophicterms.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章推荐了一本自我提升类的书籍《被讨厌的勇气》。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“RecentlyI’vebeendrawntobookswhichmotivatemetolookatmyself,andhopefullymakemeabetter“me”.TheCouragetoBeDisliked,byIchiroKishimiandFumitakeKoya,hasatitleIjustcan’tgopast.(最近,我被一些书所吸引,它们能激励我审视自己,并希望能让我成为一个更好的“我”。IchiroKishimi和FumitakeKoya合著的《被讨厌的勇气》有着让我无法忽视的书名。)”和最后一段中的“TheCouragetoBeDislikedistheretosparkaconversationwithyourselfanddosomeslightlyuncomfortablesoul-searching.(《被讨厌的勇气》可以激发你和自己的对话,做一些稍微不舒服的自我反省。)”可知,书籍《被讨厌的勇气》激励读者自我反思,成为更好的自己,因此属于自我提升类书籍。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThephilosophercharactersticksbythetheoriesofAdler,andexplainshowwearecompetenttodetermineourownlives,andbefreeoftheinfluenceofpastexperiencesandothers’expectations.(哲学家的角色坚持Adler的理论,并解释了我们如何有能力决定自己的生活,不受过去经验和他人期望的影响。)”可知,书中的哲学家认为人有能力决定自己的生活。因此,他应该会赞同的观点是“人们可以主导自己的人生道路”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theseoftencomplextopicsareplayedoutinaconversationalstylebetweenthetwomen.(这些通常很复杂的话题在两人之间以对话的方式展开。)”可知,这本书是通过呈现对话的方式展开的。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thebookiswell-receivedbyreadersprimarilyowingtothefactthatitpresentstwowell-balancedperspectivesinthearguments.(这本书受到读者的广泛欢迎,主要是因为它在论证中呈现了
两个平衡的观点。)”可知,这本书受欢迎是因为它为话题提供了平衡的观点。故选B。DMeetings.Answeringemails.Everfeeltoobusyatworktogetanyactualworkdone?AccordingtoanewreportfromMicrosoft,ourworkplaceshaveaseriousproductivity(生产率)problem.64%of31,000employeessurveyedstruggledwithhavingthetimeandenergytodotheirjob.Subjectssaidthatcountlessmeetingsweretheirnumberoneproductivitykiller.OtherreportsalsosupportedMicrosoft’sstudy.AreportfromEY-ParthenonfoundAmericanworkerproductivitydecreasedby2.7%inthefirstquarterthisyearcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,markingthefifthquarterinarowthatworkerproductivityhasdropped.Unsurprisingly,Microsoft,withitsenormousinvestment(投资)inAltools,saysAlisthesolution.NevermindthatitwasMicrosoft’sowntechnology—Teams,Office,Outlook—thatpromisedproductivitysavingsanddeliveredtheopposite.ShouldwestillputfaithinMicrosofttosolvetheproblemwithnewtoolsthatwill“rethinkworkdays”and“protectfocustimeforcreativework”?Sowhatistheanswertotheproductivitypuzzle?Bigcompaniesneedtolooknofurtherthansmallbusinesses,whichhavebeenshowinghowtobeproductive.Visitabusinesswithfewerthan100employeesandyouwillfindpeoplethereattheirdesks,behindcounters,orinfrontofmachines.Therearefewerformalizedmeetings.Employeescanmaketheirownchoices.Decisionsaremadewithoutcommittees.Investmentsaremadewithmoreofagut(直觉的)feeling.Technologyisusedwhenitisclearthatitcansavetimeandmakemoney.MicrosoftwouldhaveyoubelievethatbuyingitsAltechnologywillsolveproductivityissues.Howeverwhatistheproblemisnottoolittletechnologybuthowtouseitinasmartway.12.Whichleadsmosttotheproductivityproblem?A.Workatmosphere.B.Co-workerrelationship.C.Officefacilities.D.Meetingoverload.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMicrosoft’stechnology?A.Supportive.B.Careful.C.Negative.D.Uncertain.14.Whatmakessmallbusinessesproductive?A.Rules.B.Committees.C.Investment.D.Flexibility.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Improvingproductivitycallsformorethantechnology.BThedevelopmentofAlwillsolveproductivityissues.C.BigcompanieshaveapromisingfutureintheAlfield.D.Smallbusinessesshouldmakemoreuseoftechnology.
【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了大公司提升工作效率不能只依赖技术革新,而应该多向小企业学习。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Subjectssaidthatcountlessmeetingsweretheirnumberoneproductivitykiller.(研究对象表示,无数的会议是他们生产力的头号杀手)”可知,研究对象认为无数的会议是他们的生产力的头号杀手,即造成工作效率问题的最大原因是会议过多。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NevermindthatitwasMicrosoft’sowntechnology—Teams,Office,Outlook—thatpromisedproductivitysavingsanddeliveredtheopposite.ShouldwestillputfaithinMicrosofttosolvetheproblemwithnewtoolsthatwill“rethinkworkdays”and“protectfocustimeforcreativework”?(更别提是微软自己的技术——Teams、Office、Outlook——承诺节约生产力,结果却适得其反。我们还应该相信微软会用“重新思考工作日”和“为创造性工作保护专注时间”的新工具来解决这个问题吗?)”可知,尽管微软自己研发的技术承诺节省生产力却导致了相反的结果,故作者对于微软研发技术的态度应为反对的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Therearefewerformalizedmeetings.Employeescanmaketheirownchoices.Decisionsaremadewithoutcommittees.Investmentsaremadewithmoreofagut(直觉的)feeling.Technologyisusedwhenitisclearthatitcansavetimeandmakemoney.(正式会议减少了。员工可以做出自己的选择。决策是在没有委员会的情况下做出的。投资更多的是凭直觉。当技术明显可以节省时间和赚钱时,就会被使用。)”可知,在小企业里会议减少了,规则更少,员工可以自己做出选择,决策不需要任何委员会通过,投资更多的是依赖直觉,当技术显然可以节省时间和赚钱时就会被使用,即小企业相较于大企业运作更加高效是由于其更加灵活。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“MicrosoftwouldhaveyoubelievethatbuyingitsAltechnologywillsolveproductivityissues.However,whatistheproblemisnottoolittletechnologybuthowtouseitinasmartway.(微软会让你相信,购买它的人工智能技术将解决生产力问题。然而,问题不是技术太少,而是如何以一种明智的方式使用它。)”可知,微软希望让你相信,购买他们的人工智能技术将解决生产力问题。人工智能确实会产生巨大影响。但问题并不在于技术的不足,即提高生产力需要的不仅仅是技术而是如何以一种明智的方式使用它即提高生产率需要的不仅仅是技术。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)TheSideEffectsofOverexercisingIfyouareputtingintoomanyhoursatthegymortrainingtoohardforsports,yourbodymaybegintorespondnegatively.Overexercisingiscommonamongathletesandfitnessenthusiastswithavarietyofsideeffects,bothphysicalandmental.Oneperson’sdefinitionofexcessive(过量的)exercisemightdifferfromanother’s.____16____Themainsignofitisdecliningphysicalperformanceinyoursports,despiteongoingorincreasedamountsoftraining.Ifyouareoverexercising,youmightnoticethenegativephysicaleffectsfirst.Youmightexperienceunexplainedweightlossanddecreasedappetite.Overexercisingcanalsocauseongoingmuscleandjointpainunrelatedtoaspecificinjury,difficultysleepingornotfeelingrestedwhenyouwakeup.____17____Ifyouarenotfeelingyourusualexcitementforsports,orifyoudonotfeelmentallypreparedforexerciseorcompetition,youcouldbeexperiencingthementaleffectsofoverexercising.____18____Forexample,increasedanger,oralackofenthusiasmyouoncefelttowardyoursports.Thisconditioncanalsocauseotherpoorperformancesinyourlife.____19____Thefirstandmostvitalstepfortreatmentissimplyrecognizingthatyouhavethecondition.Thenfollowatrainingschedulethatvariesyourtrainingloadandincludesadequaterest.____20____Whethertherestperiodlastforweeksorseveralmonthsdependsontheindividual.A.Youmightevengetsickmoreoften.B.Nevershoulditbelookeddownupon.C.Youmightnoticefrequentmoodswings.D.However,itaffectswhoeveroverexercises.E.Doctorsmightmistakeitforamajorillness.F.Actually,themosteffectivetreatmentistorest.G.Therefore,addresstheproblemonceyourealizeit.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度运动的副作用。【16题详解】根据上文“Oneperson’sdefinitionofexcessive(过量的)exercisemightdifferfromanother’s.(一个人对过度运动的定义可能与另一个人不同。)”以及下文“Themainsignofitisdecliningphysicalperformanceinyoursports,despiteongoingorincreasedamountsoftraining.(
它的主要标志是你在运动中的身体表现下降,尽管持续或增加了训练量。)”可知,此处需要一个涉及过量运动副作用的过渡句,连接上文个人对过量运动定义不同,但过量运动对人有害,再接着论述过量运动的主要表现。D选项“然而,它会影响任何过度运动的人。”符合题意,故选D。【17题详解】根据段首总起句“Ifyouareoverexercising,youmightnoticethenegativephysicaleffectsfirst.(如果你过度锻炼,你可能会首先注意到身体上的负面影响。)”可知,此段主要论述过量运动在身体方面的副作用,结合空前句子“Youmightexperienceunexplainedweightlossanddecreasedappetite.Overexercisingcanalsocauseongoingmuscleandjointpainunrelatedtoaspecificinjury,difficultysleepingornotfeelingrestedwhenyouwakeup.(你可能会经历无法解释的体重减轻和食欲下降。过度运动还会导致与特定损伤无关的持续肌肉和关节疼痛、睡眠困难或醒来时感觉没有休息好。)”可知,此处作者按严重程度递进的方式描述了过量运动在身体方面的副作用,故此空应为过量运动在身体方面带来的最严重后果。A选项“你甚至可能更经常生病。”紧密连接上文,继续阐述副作用,故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyouarenotfeelingyourusualexcitementforsports,orifyoudonotfeelmentallypreparedforexerciseorcompetition,youcouldbeexperiencingthementaleffectsofoverexercising.(如果你没有像往常一样对运动感到兴奋,或者你没有为运动或比赛做好心理准备,你可能正在经历过度运动的心理影响。)”可知,此段主要论述过量运动在心理方面的副作用,结合下一句“Forexample,increasedanger,oralackofenthusiasmyouoncefelttowardyoursports.(例如,愤怒加剧,或者你曾经对你的运动缺乏热情。)”可知,后方为此句的举例,故此处应总结说明过量运动在心理方面的副作用的表现为频繁的情绪波动,C选项“你可能会注意到频繁的情绪波动。”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】结合上文和本段内容可知,作者已经论述了过量运动在身体和心理方面的副作用,并且开始论述如何解决问题,故此空应为段落总起句,且和上文构成转折关系,提醒读者去解决问题。G选项“因此,一旦你意识到问题,就要解决它。”符合语意。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Thenfollowatrainingschedulethatvariesyourtrainingloadandincludesadequaterest.(然后遵循一个训练计划,改变你的训练负荷,并包括充分的休息。)”和后文“Whethertherestperiodlastforweeksorseveralmonthsdependsontheindividual.(休息时间是持续几周还是几个月取决于个人。)”可知,此处为一个过渡句,强调解决问题的核心在于休息。F选项“事实上,最有效的治疗方法是休息。”承上启下,符合题意,故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketo____21____newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas____22____tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere____23____thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater____24____thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.Unexpectedly,thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably____25____.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour____26____.Wewilltellyouthe____27____inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.Weallfeltvery____28____.Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme____29____onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”_____30_____thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’sreplywas“Thankyou”_____31_____theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot_____32_____tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows_____33_____forothers’workandshowsyour_____34_____.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore_____35_____comparedwithothers!21.A.promoteB.trainC.hireD.discover22.A.encouragedB.allowedC.supposedD.intended23.A.applyingforB.takingupC.lookingforD.carryingout24.A.meetB.attractC.decideD.represent25.A.formalB.funnyC.simpleD.strange26.A.suggestionB.replyC.orderD.return27.A.resultB.truthC.requirementD.income28.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked29.A.patientlyB.worriedlyC.calmlyD.excitedly30.A.FinallyB.EspeciallyC.ActuallyD.Usually31.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.unless32.A.expectB.forgetC.pretendD.regret
33.A.concernB.loveC.admirationD.respect34.A.generosityB.powerC.braveryD.culture35.A.problemsB.strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.C31.B32.B33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子参加面试,在收到让人失望的信息时,仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”,也因此获得工作机会,作者由此感悟:说“谢谢”是对他人工作的尊重,也是自己慷慨大方的表现,能让自己比别人得到更多的机会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于金融危机,愿意雇佣新员工的公司越来越少。A.promote促进,提倡;B.train培训,训练;C.hire聘用;D.discover发现,找到。根据上文“Duetothefinancialcrisis”可知,愿意聘用newstaff(新员工)的公司越来越少。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我儿子看上了一家公司,这家公司打算只招聘一个人,而有20多人申请这个职位。A.encouraged鼓励;B.allowed允许;C.supposed认为;D.intended打算。根据上文可知,儿子在找工作,他留意公司一定是打算招聘员工的公司。beintendedtodo...“打算做……”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我儿子看上了一家公司,这家公司打算只招聘一个人,而有20多人申请这个职位。A.applyingfor申请;B.takingup开始从事;C.lookingfor寻找;D.carryingout执行。根据上文可知,由于金融危机,愿意雇佣新员工的公司越来越少,所以同一份工作,有20多人申请。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:面试结束后,只有三个人可以进入最后一轮,最后一轮将决定谁适合这份工作。A.meet见面;B.attract吸引;C.decide决定;D.represent代表。根据“thefinalround”可知,最后一轮面试将决定谁适合这份工作。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,最后的面试非常简单。A.formal正式的;B.funny滑稽的;C.simple简单的;D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour 6 .”可知,最后一轮面试非常简单,几乎什么都没做。故选C项。【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:请回家等待我们的回复。A.suggestion建议;B.reply回答;C.order命令;D.return回来。根据“gohomeandwaitfor”可知,公司要求回家等回复。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:三天后我们会告诉你结果。A.result结果;B.truth真相;C.requirement要求;D.income收入。根据上文“gohomeandwaitfor”和“Wewilltellyou”可知,公司将会通知参加面试者最终结果。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都感到非常失望。A.annoyed烦恼的;B.puzzled困惑的;C.disappointed失望的;D.shocked吃惊的。根据上文“Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.”可知,儿子被告知未被录用,所以感到失望。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:那天傍晚,儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我:“爸爸,我被录用了!”。A.patiently耐心地;B.worriedly担心地;C.calmly冷静地;D.excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”可知,突然得知被录用的消息,儿子感到兴奋。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:实际上,发给儿子的短信也是面试的一部分。A.Finally终于;B.Especially尤其;C.Actually实际上;D.Usually。根据下文“thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.”可知,作者和儿子最后得知真相:之前告知未被录用的信息也是面试的一部分。最后弄清真实情况,用副词actually“实际上”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:当天上午,有3名男子收到了同样的短信,但只有儿子回答说“谢谢”,另外2人回答说“再见”。A.after在……之后;B.while当……的时候;C.until到……时;D.unless除非。根据“onlymyson’sreplywas‘Thankyou’”和“theothertwosaid‘Goodbye’”可知,儿子与其它人的回复不一样,形成对比。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:也就是说,当你感到失望的时候,别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。A.expect期待;B.forget忘记;C.pretend假装;D.regret懊悔。结合上文可知,儿子在收到让人失望的信息时,仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”,也因此获得工作机会,所以作者感悟,当你感到失望的时候,也别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重,也是你慷慨大方的表现。A.concern担心;B.
love喜爱;C.admiration钦佩;D.respect尊敬。结合常识和“forothers’work”可知,说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:说谢谢是对他人工作的尊重,也是你慷慨大方的表现。A.generosity慷慨;B.power控制力;C.bravery勇气;D.culture文化。结合上文,在你感到失望的时候,也别忘了对让你失望的人说声“谢谢”,这既体现了对他人工作的尊重,也是体现了你的慷慨大方。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,在同样的条件下,你会比别人得到更多的机会!。A.problems问题;B.strengths优势;C.challenges挑战;D.opportunities机会。根据上文可知,儿子在收到让人失望的信息时,仍然礼貌地说“谢谢”,也因此获得工作机会,所以作者认为在同样的条件下,说声谢谢,能让你比别人得到更多的机会。故选D项。第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____36____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____37____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____38____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingstrongroofover____39____top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____40____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____41____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyturnedouttobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.Later,engineers____42____(manage)tobuildrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnel(隧道),____43____becameknownasthetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe_____44_____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost_____45_____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.【答案】36.crowds37.from38.laying39.the40.were used41.fairly42.managed
43.which44.introduction45.successful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了世界上第一条地下客运铁路在伦敦的开通情况,该铁路的建设方法以及使用的蒸汽机械进行牵引等。随着电力引擎和电梯的引入,工程师成功地建成了深隧道系统,这些铁路成为了著名的“地铁”。其中,伦敦的中央地铁于1900年开通,广受公众欢迎。【36题详解】考查名词。句意:它的速度还不到七公里,使得人们在上下班的时候能够避开上面路上拥挤的人群。名词crowd“人群”,此处表示“道路上拥挤的人群”,是复数概念,所以应该用复数形式,故填crowds。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:它的速度还不到七公里,使得人们在上下班的时候能够避开上面路上拥挤的人群。toandfrom“从……来回”是固定搭配。此处traveltowork表示“去上班”,travelfromwork表示“下班”,故填from。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:花了三年时间才完成,而且是用一种有趣的方法建造的,包括挖路、铺轨道和在顶部建造坚固的屋顶。根据空格前面的动名词digging和后面的building,可知应填动名词形式,一起充当介词including的宾语,故填laying。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意:这包括着挖开道路,铺设铁轨,然后在(它的)顶上建造一个坚固的顶棚。空格处修饰名词top,根据上下文语境可知特指地铁的顶部,所以可以填定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查动词。句意:蒸汽机被用来牵拉车厢,因为它冒出的浓烟和发出的噪声,一定使旅客觉得非常不舒服。分析句子结构可知,主语为Steamengines,与谓语动词use之间是被动关系;根据上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时;且主语为复数。综上所述,故填wereused。【41题详解】考查副词。句意:蒸汽机被用来牵拉车厢,因为它冒出的浓烟和发出的噪声,一定使旅客觉得非常不舒服。空格处用来修饰形容词unpleasant,充当状语,所以应填副词形式。故填fairly。【42题详解】考查动词。句意:后来,工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路,这就是众所周知的地铁。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。根据后文becameknownas可知此处使用的是一般过去时,所以根据前后时态一致的原则,此处也应用一般过去时。故填managed。
【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意:后来,工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路,这就是众所周知的地铁。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰deeptunnel,为物。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:这次发展只有在引进电气机车和电梯后才成为可能。空格处跟在定冠词the的后面,所以动词introduce应变为名词形式。故填introduction。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意:位于中心的伦敦地铁就是这些新地铁线路中最成功的之一。空格处跟在be动词was的后面,且被themost修饰,可知构成形容词的最高级形式。所以名词success应变为形容词形式。故填successful。第四部分课本知识运用(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Shewasvery________(impress)intheinterview.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:她在面试中表现得非常出色。空处作表语,表示“给人印象深刻的”应用形容词impressive。故填impressive。47.His________(familiar)withGermanmademeamazed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】familiarity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他对德语的熟悉使我吃惊。分析句子,设空处使用familiar的名词familiarity作主语,意为“熟悉”。故填familiarity。48.Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwide_____________(recognize).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她不同寻常的天赋获得了全世界的认可。根据空格前的形容词worldwide可知,空格处应填名词作宾语,根据句意“认可”是recognition,为不可数名词。故填recognition。49.Alifeofcontinuous_______(explore)isalifeworthliving.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】exploration【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:不断探索的人生才是值得过的人生。分析句子,设空处使用explore的名词exploration与空前的of构成介词短语,意为“探索”。故填exploration。50.Americansliveinanapartment,______theBritishliveinaflat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】while##whereas【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:美国人住公寓,而英国人住公寓。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子,此处表示将美国人和英国人的住所进行对比,用while或者whereas,意为“然而”。故填while/whereas。51.Thespeakerhadjust________(wind)upwhenthedoorwasswungopen.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wound【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:说话者刚刚结束讲话,门就被推开了。分析句子,设空处使用动词的过去分词与前文的had构成过去完成时。windup意为“结束,终止”。故填wound。52.Thereisnodirect________(refer)tothewriter’sownchildhoodinthenovel.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:小说中没有直接提到作者自己的童年。分析句子,设空处使用refer的名词reference作主语,意为“提及”。故填reference。53.Katewasinahurrytogrowup,eager________knowledgeandexperience.(用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:凯特急于长大,渴望知识和经验。句中beeagerfor为固定短语,意为“渴望……”。故填for。54.Outof________(curious),thelittleboyopenedtheletternotaddressedtohim.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:出于好奇,小男孩打开了那封不是写给他的信。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,curious的名词为curiosity意为“好奇心”,且为不可数名词。故填curiosity。55.Thepassengersgot________(panic)whentheysawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】panicked
【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:当乘客看到烟从引擎里冒出来时,他们惊慌失措。分析句子,设空处使用panic的形容词panicked作表语,意为“恐慌的,惊恐的”。故填panicked。56.Lisagraduatedfromourschoolandisabout________(go)tocollegeinNewYork.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】togo【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:丽莎从我们学校毕业,即将去纽约上大学。分析句子结构可知,此处应为beabouttodosth.结构,意为“即将做某事”符合句意,结合句意可知,此处表示主动意义,所以此处应使用不定式形式togo。故填togo。57.I________(sculpt)animalsquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetosculptsinceIenteredcollege.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sculpt【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:我很擅长雕刻动物,但自从我进入大学后就没有时间雕刻了。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据句意以及并列句的谓语动词haven’thad可知,此处讲述的为客观事实,所以此处应使用一般现在时,sculpt与句子主语I之间为主动关系,且主语是第一人称。故填sculpt。58.Atseniorhighyourtimeshouldbemademostof________(get)ahigherscoreintheexam.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toget【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在高中,你的时间应该充分利用在考试中获得更高的分数。分析句子,句中shouldbemade为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,结合语意,时间被充分利用是为了在考试中得到更高的分数,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填toget。59.Mr.Kingistheonlyoneoftheprofessorswho________(be)togiveaspeechtomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:金先生是教授中唯一明天要发表演讲的人。句中who为定语从句的引导词,指代先行词theonlyone,为单数,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,从句使用一般将来时,be动词使用is,与空后的togive构成一般将来时。故填is。60.________theOrientationDayaroundthecorner,seniorsinmyschoolarekeptextremelybusy.(用适当的词
填空)【答案】With【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:随着迎新日即将到来,我们学校的高年级学生忙得不可开交。根据空后的theOrientationDayaroundthecorner可知,空后是“名词+介词短语”结构,由此可知,空处应用with,构成“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。故填With。61.Itissaidthattheyoungestchildistypicallymore________(adventure)thanothersinthefamily.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adventurous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:据说最小的孩子通常比家里的其他孩子更爱冒险。分析句子,设空处使用adventure的形容词adventurous作表语,意为“冒险的”,moreadventurous是比较级。故填adventurous。62.________(turn)around,MengHaosawawhite-hairedmanwhoturnedouttobehisEnglishteacher.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Turning【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:MengHao生转过身,看见一个白发男子,原来是他的英语老师。分析句子,句中saw为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处MengHao与turn之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Turning。63.Iamindoubtaboutthecauseofmyfailure.IfeelIamfightingagainstan/a_______(visible)enemy.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】invisible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我不知道我失败的原因。我觉得我在和一个看不见的敌人作战。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作定语,visible为形容词,意为“看得见的”,结合句意可知,此处表示“看不见的”,所以此处应使用visible的反义词invisible。故填invisible。64.DoyouthinkEnglishisalanguage________somephrasesareconfusinganddifficultforbeginners?(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你认为英语是一种有些短语让初学者感到困惑和困难的语言吗?分析句
子,设空处引导定语从句,关系词在从句中作地点状语,表示“在英语中”,使用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。65.Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyou________(embarrass).Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wereembarrassed【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:你肯定有过让你尴尬的时候吧。如果有,你是如何处理的?分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据主句中的musthavehad可知,此处是对过去情况的推测,所以此处应使用一般过去时态,embarrass与句子主语you之间为被动关系,且主语为第二人称,所以此处应使用wereembarrassed。故填wereembarrassed。第五部分书面表达(满分25分)66.假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为100个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRyan,I’mLiHuafromClass3.Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IwantedtodiscussaconcernIhaveregardingthegroupingsforthespeakingpracticeafterclass.Ibelievethatrandomlyassigningstudentsintopairsmaynotbethemosteffectivemethodforpracticingspeakingskills.Ithinksomestudentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlackconfidencespeakingwithsomeonetheyarenotfamiliarwith.Thiscouldhindertheirabilitytoparticipatefullyandbenefitfromthepractice.
SoIwouldliketosuggestgroupingstudentsbasedontheirproficiencylevelsorinterests.Thisway,studentscouldpracticewithsomeonewhotheyarecomfortablewith,andthesessionscouldbemorefruitfulandenjoyable.Thankyouforconsideringmyperspective.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,说明问题,提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累希望:hope→expect我认为:Ithink→asfarasIamconcerned阻碍:hinder→block建议:suggest→advise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Thankyouforconsideringmyperspective.拓展句:Thankyouforconsideringmyperspective,whichismygreathonor.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ibelievethatrandomlyassigningstudentsintopairsmaynotbethemosteffectivemethodforpracticingspeakingskills.(运用了动名词作主语,以及that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Thisway,studentscouldpracticewithsomeonewhotheyarecomfortablewith,andthesessionscouldbemorefruitfulandenjoyable.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
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