安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试卷(Word版附解析)
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芜湖一中2023级高一年级10月份教学质量诊断测试英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhatit’sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessandidentity.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.1.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?A.Itshowsateen’sdifference.B.It’saboutspaceexploration.C.Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers’eyes.2.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?A.JacquelineWoodson’s.B.R.J.Palacio’s.C.MadeleineL’Engle’s.D.DonMiguelRuiz’s.3.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?
A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.CBrownGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年在18岁之前应该读的4本顶级书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,(尽管这本书最近因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来)”可知“AWrinkleinTime《时间的皱纹》”这本书因为电影版的发行而再次流行起来,即这本书被改变成电影;故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.(作者分享了一些优美的诗歌,这些诗歌将向青少年讲述她在20世纪60年代和70年代作为非裔美国人在南方成长的经历)”可知JacquelineWoodson写的“BrownGirlDreaming《棕色女孩梦》”是根据作者的个人经历来编写的;故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.(这本书中给出的有吸引力的建议非常适合青少年去上大学或开始独立的一个新阶段)”可是DonMiguelRuiz写的“TheFourAgreements《四个约定》”适合青少年将去上大学或者开始独立的一个新阶段,即这本书适合即将步入新的生活的青少年们;故选D项。BFinallycameWednesday!Iwalkedontocampus(校园)feelingnervouseventhoughIhadwalkedonthesesamegroundsfortwoyearsbecausemyjuniorhighschoolisnextdoor.EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.Ilookedatmyschedule(时间表).Firstperiod-German.OurGermanteacherwasveryfriendlyandIlikedherfromthebeginning.WhatIdidn’tlike,though,wasthatIwassurroundedbystudentsfromothergrades,withonlyfivefamiliarfaces.ThenIhadtowalkallthewayacrosscampusandupthreeflightsofstairstogettomysecondperiod-biology.OurbiologyteacherisMsCampeau,andIthinkthatshewillteachusalotthisyearbecausesheisveryto
thepoint.Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet”;shesays“alligator”.Sheexplainedthatsheistheking,orshouldIsayqueen,oftheclassbecausealligatorsarethe“kingoftheswamps(沼泽)”.MythirdclasswasEnglish.Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.However,thethirdperiodchangedeverything.MrValassidis,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,but40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasscared.Healsotalkedabouthowimportantitwastobefocused.Lastyearwasnotavery“focused”yearforme.Whiledoinghomework,Iwasoftentalkingonthephone,orbusywithaconversationonline.IplannedonsteppingitupthisyearbecauseIwantedtostayanhonour(荣誉)student.4.Whatdidtheauthormainlywriteaboutinthispassage?A.Hernewteachers.B.Herplanforthenewyear.C.Herfirstdayofseniorhigh.D.HerscheduleforWednesday.5.WhatshouldstudentsdowhenMsCampeausays“alligator”?A.Sitstill.B.Stoptalking.C.Lookattheblackboard.D.Listencarefully.6.Howdidtheauthorfindherfirsttwoclasses?A.Unattractive.B.difficult.C.Verytiring.D.Veryeasy.7.Whydidtheauthorfeelscaredduringthethirdperiod?A.Shecouldn’tfocusonherwork.B.Shefoundtheclassdemanding.C.Shedidn’tliketheteacher.D.Shedidpoorlyatschool.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍,结合第一段“FinallycameWednesday!(终于到了星期三!)”以及“EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.(现在我上高中了,一切看起来和感觉起来都不一样了)”可知,本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet”;shesays“alligator”.(她也有自己独特的表达“安静”的方式;她说“鳄鱼”)”可知,当Compeau老师说“alligator”时,就表明她在要求大家安静,同学们就应该停止说话。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.(前两门课都没有太大挑战性,我感觉还不错)”可知,作者感觉前两门课不难。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MrValassidis,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,but40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasscared.(我的英语老师Valassidis先生告诉我们,今年我们必须写40篇文章,并阅读像《奥德赛》(TheOdyssey)这样的AP级书籍。我喜欢阅读和写作,但40篇散文?AP-level书?现在我害怕了)”可推知,作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。CWeallknowthefeeling—youwanttocheckwhatsomeoneyoucareabouthasbeenuptoonsocialmedia(社交媒体),andsuddenlyyoufindyouarerefused.It’sthestartofmixedfeelings—whendidthishappen?DidIdoanythingwrong?Whataretheytryingtohidefromme?Andthat’swhathalfofChineseparentshavetodealwithwhentheytrytobrowse(浏览)theirchildren’sWeChatMoments,alsoknownas“Friends’Circle”.AccordingtoasurveybyTencent,about52percentofWeChatusersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonMoments.Theyoungintervieweessaidthatparents“areworriedabouteverything”,alongwithreasonssuchasfearofparents’disagreement,avoidingparents’nagging(唠叨),andprotectingtheirprivatelife.XieYun,a26-year-old,saidthatwhileshedidn’tblockherparentscompletely,theywereinaspecificgroupwithwhichsheonlysharedpositiveposts.“Idon’twantmyparentstoseefailuresinmylife,”shesaid.OnceherparentssawaMomentspictureofherhandgettingburnedwhilecooking,andtheytraveledallthewaytohercitytomakesureshewasallright.Thereportalsofoundthatmorethan49percentofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamaintooltocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Roughly36percentoftheparentswhotookthesurveysaidtheycheckedeverypostmadebytheirchildren.Whenaskedhowtheywouldrespondtobeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldstartaconversationwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn’tcare.Andsomeparentsjustwereshrewderthantheirkidsinthishide-and-seekgameonline.“Ididn’trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonetowhatmyson’sauntcouldsee,”saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson.“IchosetoremainsilentonthisandnowI’mfollowingmyson’spoststhroughhisaunt.”8.WhatcausesmixedfeelingsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Stressfrombeingcontrolled.B.Beingturneddownonsocialmedia.
C.Checkingsocialmediafrequently.D.Anxietyaboutthesafetyonsocialmedia.9.WhatcanweknowaboutXieYun’sWeChatMoments?A.Itdidn’thavepictures.B.Itonlyhadpositiveposts.C.Itwassettobeseenbyherself.D.Itwasopentoherparentspartly.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrewder”mean?A.Calmer.B.Securer.C.Smarter.D.Tougher.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Toughparent-childcommunicationonWeChat.B.Changesonthecurrentparent-childrelationship.C.Argumentsaboutwhethertoblockparents.D.WaystoavoidbeingblockedonWeChat.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Weallknowthefeeling—youwanttocheckwhatsomeoneyoucareabouthasbeenuptoonsocialmedia(社交媒体),andsuddenlyyoufindyouarerefused.It’sthestartofmixedfeelings—whendidthishappen?(我们都知道这种感觉——你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么,突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始——这是什么时候发生的?)”可知,被拒绝在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么,导致了复杂的情绪。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“AccordingtoasurveybyTencent,about52percentofWeChatusersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonMoments.(根据腾讯的一项调查,大约52%的18岁至29岁的微信用户屏蔽了父母的朋友圈)”和“XieYun,a26-year-old,saidthatwhileshedidn’tblockherparentscompletely,theywereinaspecificgroupwithwhichsheonlysharedpositiveposts.(26岁的谢云说,虽然她没有完全屏蔽父母,但他们属于一个特定的群体,她只与他们分享积极的观点)”可知,谢云与父母只分享积极的观点,可得出谢云的朋友圈对父母部分可见。故选D项。【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由最后一段中的“Andsomeparentsjustwereshrewderthantheirkidsinthishide-and-seekgameonline.“Ididn’trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonetowhatmyson’sauntcouldsee,”saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson.“IchosetoremainsilentonthisandnowI’mfollowingmyson’spoststhroughhisaunt.”(有些家长在网上捉迷藏游戏中比他们的孩子shrewder。“直到我把我在手机上看到的东西和我儿子的阿姨看到的东西进行比较,我才意识到我被屏蔽了,”一个27岁的儿子的母亲Chen说)”可知,母亲Chen通过把自己的看到的东西和别人手机上看到的东西进行比较,发现自己被屏蔽了,这是一种聪明的做法,shrewder在此处意为“Smarter(更聪明的)”。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Weallknowthefeeling—youwanttocheckwhatsomeoneyoucareabouthasbeenuptoonsocialmedia(社交媒体),andsuddenlyyoufindyouarerefused.It’sthestartofmixedfeelings—whendidthishappen?(我们都知道这种感觉——你想在社交媒体上查看你所关心的人在做什么,突然你发现自己被拒绝了。这是复杂情绪的开始——这是什么时候发生的?)”和第二段中的“Andthat’swhathalfofChineseparentshavetodealwithwhentheytrytobrowse(浏览)theirchildren’sWeChatMoments,alsoknownas“Friends’Circle”.AccordingtoasurveybyTencent,about52percentofWeChatusersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonMoments.(这也是半数中国家长在浏览孩子的微信时刻(也称为“朋友圈”)时必须面对的问题。根据腾讯的一项调查,在18岁至29岁的微信用户中,约有52%的人会屏蔽父母的朋友圈)”可知,文章主要讲微信上孩子们不想让父母看自己的朋友圈、屏蔽父母这一现象,体现了微信上亲子沟通的艰难,A项“微信上艰难的亲子沟通”符合句意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimeswecomeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.Measureyourprogressnotyourdistancetothegoal.Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.____12____youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.____13____.Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetrees,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.____14____Helpotherpeople.
Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.____15____Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontotheneedsofothers.Besides,it’sanextremelypleasingactivity.____16____andyouwillhaveahappierlife!AExpressyourthanks.B.You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.C.Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.D.Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife.E.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoals.F.Besuretomakeitadailypracticetocelebrateyourachievements.G.Volunteeringprovestobegoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness.【答案】12.E13.A14.C15.G16.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天,但有时我们会遇到一些问题,让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方法。【12题详解】根据上文“Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhavecometowardsachievingthem.(当你看你的目标时,记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.(你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己时,你会意识到自己的成就,那些成就值得庆祝)”可知,本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式,E选项中measureyourselfagainst对应后文中measureyourselfagainst。故E选项Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoals.“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境,故选E。【13题详解】根据后文“Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.(对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难,那可能是因为你想的太少了)”可知,后文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感激,即学会感恩,A选项中thanks对应后文中appreciation。故A选项Expressyourthanks.“表达你的谢意。”符合语境,故选A。
【14题详解】根据上文“Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.(你也可以想想那些让你感激的人:家人和朋友)”可知,上文提到了想想让你感激的家人和朋友,C选项中begratefulfor对应上文中gratefulto。故C选项Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.“我们都有很多值得感激的”符合语境,故选C。15题详解】根据上文“Therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforacommunity.(帮助别人有很多好处,无论是帮助你认识人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.(研究表明,参加志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知,上文提到了帮助别人有好处,后文则说参加志愿活动的人寿命更长,可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处,G选项中Volunteering对应上文中volunteering。故G选项Volunteeringprovestobegoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness.“志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境,故选G。【16题详解】根据后文“andyouwillhaveahappierlife!(你会有一个更快乐的生活!)”可知,此处为文章最后一段,应再次呼应文章主题,强调使用这些建议,就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife.“在生活的各个方面使用这些建议”符合语境,故选D。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MywifeandIjustmovedintoanewhome.OnedayIfoundaheartwarming____17____ontheglasswindowofmycarfrommyneighbourAmyJackson.Thenote____18____thattherewasahomelesscatintheneighbourhoodthattheyhavebeen____19____formanyyears.Andtheyexpressedthe____20____thatwewouldn’tcallanimalcontrol.Amywrote,“Youmightbenew____21____fromyourneighbouracrossthestreet.Youhaveprobably____22____the3bowlsandanorange,whitecatinthebackyard.Hisnameis‘Cujo’andwehavepermission(准许)fromtheearlierownertofeedhimthere.”ThenextdayAmy____23____methewholestory.Herparentslivedon42ndstreetformanyyearsandbegan____24____himnearly16yearsagowhenheshowedupasa____25____kitten.Cujousedtospendmostofhistimeintheirbushes.______26______,Amy’sparentsmovedto55thstreetthreeyearsago.Theytriedtocatchhim,buthewasfartoo______27______fortheirtricks(把戏).Anyway,thegentlemanwhoownsthehousebehindours,kindlyofferedtoletAmyfeedhiminhisyard.Cujohasweakteethandcannolongerkillwildanimalsforfood,so
hecanonlyeatthedailycannedfoodshe______28______.IpromisedIwouldn’tcallanimalcontrolbecauseheshould______29______hislastdaysinafamiliarenvironment.Amysaidhewasrathersensitive(敏感的)actually,soIhadbetterjustclap(拍手)myhandsathimandheshould______30______.Whatanamazingperson.Suchaselfless______31______tocareforahomelesscatinhisfinalyears.17.A.flowerB.noteC.bagD.book18.A.checkedB.agreedC.orderedD.explained19.A.raisingB.watchingC.understandingD.praising20.A.discussionB.commentC.requestD.promise21.A.parentsB.couplesC.driversD.owners22.A.noticedB.boughtC.placedD.took23.A.leftB.askedC.toldD.sold24.A.cleaningB.feedingC.meetingD.sheltering25.A.helplessB.happyC.trappedD.hidden26.A.UsuallyB.StillC.BesidesD.However27.A.powerfulB.smartC.obviousD.weak28.A.putsoffB.dropsoffC.cutsoffD.turnsoff29.A.wasteB.makeC.spendD.cost30.A.turnupB.showoffC.comeonD.goaway31.A.experienceB.excuseC.practiceD.act【答案】17.B18.D19.A20.C21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妻俩刚搬进一个新家,邻居Amy为了帮助流浪猫Cujo,特意给他们留下便条,恳求他们不要给动物控制中心打电话,以便让流浪猫在原来熟悉的环境中度过余生。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,我在车的玻璃窗上发现了来自邻居AmyJackson的一张温馨的便条。A.flower花;B.note便条;C.bag包;D.book书。根据下文“Thenote____2____thattherewasahomelesscat…”可知,Amy留下的是一张便条。故选B。【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:便条上解释说,社区里有一只流浪猫,他们已经养育许多年了。A.checked检查;B.agreed同意;C.ordered命令;D.explained解释。根据下文“thattherewasahomelesscatintheneighbourhoodthattheyhavebeen____3____formanyyears”可知,这是Amy向作者他们解释的内容。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:便条上解释说,社区里有一只流浪猫,他们已经养育许多年了。A.raising养育;B.watching看;C.understanding理解;D.praising表扬。根据下文“Hisnameis‘Cujo’andwehavepermission(准许)fromtheearlierownertofeedhimthere.”可知,Amy他们一直在喂养这只流浪猫。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们请求我们不要打电话给动物控制中心。A.discussion讨论;B.comment评论;C.request请求;D.promise承诺。根据下文“wewouldn’tcallanimalcontrol”可推知,这是Amy对作者夫妻的请求。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你们可能是街对面邻居的新主人。A.parents父母;B.couples夫妻;C.drivers司机;D.owners主人。根据上文“MywifeandIjustmovedintoanewhome.”可知,作者他们是房子的新主人。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你们可能已经注意到后院里的三只碗和一只橙白色的猫。A.noticed注意到;B.bought买;C.placed放置;D.took带走。根据下文“the3bowlsandanorange,whitecatinthebackyard”可知,作者他们会注意到这些东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,Amy把整件事都告诉了我。A.left离开;B.asked问;C.told告诉;D.sold卖。根据下文讲述的整个故事的始末可推知,Amy向作者他们解释了整个故事。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的父母在42街住了很多年,大约16年前他变成一只无助的小猫,那时他们开始喂养他。A.cleaning清扫;B.feeding喂养;C.meeting遇见;D.sheltering遮蔽。根据上文“Hisnameis‘Cujo’andwehavepermission(准许)fromtheearlierownertofeedhimthere.”可知,他们在喂养这只流浪猫。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的父母在42街住了很多年,大约16年前他变成一只无助的小猫,那时他们开始喂养他。A.helpless无助的;B.happy高兴的;C.trapped被困住的;D.hidden被藏起来的。根据上文“therewasahomelesscat”可知,这是一只流浪猫,所以很无助。故选A。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,Amy的父母三年前搬到了55街。A.Usually一般来说;B.Still仍然;C.Besides此外;D.However然而。根据上文Amy他们喂养流浪猫,以及下文Amy的父母搬离这里,虽然想把流浪猫带走,但失败了可知,上下文是转折关系。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们试图抓住他,但他太聪明了,不适合他们的把戏。A.powerful强大的;B.smart聪明的;C.obvious明显的;D.weak弱的。根据下文“fortheirtricks”可知,小猫很聪明,他们抓不住。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Cujo的牙齿很弱,再也不能杀死野生动物作为食物,所以他只能吃她每天丢给它的罐头食品。A.putsoff推迟;B.dropsoff丢下;C.cutsoff切断;D.turnsoff关闭。根据上文“Cujohasweakteethandcannolongerkillwildanimalsforfood,sohecanonlyeatthedailycannedfood”可知,小猫没办法自己捕捉食物吃,所以人们把罐头食品丢给他吃。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我保证不会打电话给动物管理中心,因为他应该在熟悉的环境中度过最后的日子。A.waste浪费;B.make做;C.spend度过;D.cost花费。根据上文“Cujousedtospendmostofhistimeintheirbushes.”可推知,流浪猫要在这里度过它的余生,spend和上文的spend是同词复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Amy说他其实很敏感,所以我最好只是向他拍手,他应该会走开。A.turnup出现;B.showoff炫耀;C.comeon加油;D.goaway离开。根据上文“Ihadbetterjustclap(拍手)myhandsathim”可知,向流浪猫拍手应该是让他走开。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:多么无私的行为——在一只流浪猫的最后几年里照顾他。A.experience经历;B.excuse借口;C.practice练习;D.act行为。根据上文Amy多年来照顾流浪猫,并且特意给作者他们写便条,请求让流浪猫继续在这里生活可知,这是一种无私的行为。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu,meaning“Hanclothing”,isbasedonthecostumes____32____(wear)byChina’sHanethnic(种族的)groupinthepast.SomeofthemostpopularstylesarefromtheMing,SongandTang____33____(dynasty).Inrecentyears,it____34____(become)popularthoughtherearesomeoppositeviews.AboutthreequartersofHanfuloversarebetween16and24yearsold.MembersofthisgenerationoftenseeitasawaytorediscoverChinese
traditionalculture.It’spretty____35____(excite)toseeyoungChinesepeoplebuildinguptheirself-confidenceanddevelopingtheirindividualitytoshowtheworld____36____theylove.FormoreChinese,thisdressstylemightbecomeagoodstartingpointto____37____(far)explorethebeautyofChina’slonghistoryandrichculture.LiSiting,presidentoftheHunanHanfuCulturePromotionAssociation,oftencommunicateswithpeoplefromvariousplaces.Lastyear,sheattendedthe7thChinesemusicconferenceinWuhan,____38____shemetoverseasChineseculturelovers____39____(come)fromJapan,France,Argentinaandotherplacesforthefirsttime.ManypeoplethinkHanfuisnotonlytheperfectbridge____40____youngpeopletoconnectwithChineseculture,_____41_____amediumtopromoteChineseculture.【答案】32.worn33.dynasties34.hasbecome35.exciting36.what37.further38.where39.coming40.for41.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服的起源、流行款式、受众群体及其在文化传播中的作用。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汉服,意为“汉族服装”,是以中国汉族过去所穿的服饰为基础的。wear与costumes是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填worn。【33题详解】考查名词复数。句意:一些最受欢迎的款式来自明朝、宋朝和唐朝。根据空处前的theMing,SongandTang可知,此处指中国历史上的明朝、宋朝以及唐朝三个朝代,应用名词复数形式,作宾语。故填dynasties。【34题详解】考查动词时态。句意:近年来,它已经变得流行,尽管有一些相反的观点。根据Inrecentyears可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填hasbecome。【35题详解】考查形容词。句意:看到中国的年轻人建立自信,发展个性,向世界展示他们的所爱,这是非常令人兴奋的。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词短语,陈述事物的性质,应用-ing结尾形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,作表语。故填exciting。
36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:看到中国的年轻人建立自信,发展个性,向世界展示他们的所爱,这是非常令人兴奋的。此处引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作love的宾语,指代“他们爱的事物”,应用连接代词what。故填what。【37题详解】考查副词比较级。句意:对于更多的中国人来说,这种服装风格可能成为进一步探索中国悠久历史和丰富文化之美的一个很好的起点。此处修饰动词explore,应用副词,由句意可知,表示“进一步地”,应用副词比较级further。故填further。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:去年,她参加了在武汉举行的第七届中国音乐大会,在那里她第一次见到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外中国文化爱好者。此处非限定性定语从句,先行词是Wuhan,表地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:去年,她参加了在武汉举行的第七届中国音乐大会,在那里她第一次见到了来自日本、法国、阿根廷等地的海外中国文化爱好者。lovers与come是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语,表主动。故填coming。【40题详解】考查介词。句意:许多人认为汉服不仅是年轻人接触中国文化的完美桥梁,也是推广中国文化的媒介。此处是固定句型:主语+be+表语+forsb.todosth.“……是某人做某事的……”。故填for。【41题详解】考查连词。句意:许多人认为汉服不仅是年轻人接触中国文化的完美桥梁,也是推广中国文化的媒介。此处是固定句型notonly...but(also)...“不仅……,而且……”。故填but。第三部分单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)42-44根据首字母填写单词42.Canadaisalargecountryrichinnaturalr________suchascoalandiron.(根据首字母拼写单词)【答案】resources##esources【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:加拿大是一个自然资源丰富的大国,如煤和铁。由“coalandiron”可知,句子表示“加拿大是一个自然资源丰富的大国”,空格处意为“资源”,由首字母提示r可知,是resource,有很多自然资源,因此空格处用复数,故填resources。43.Healwayskeepsc__________inthefaceofdanger.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】calm##alm【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:面对危险,他总是保持镇静。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词calm“镇静的”,作表语。故填calm。44.Itiswellknownthatregularexercisepromotesourphysicalandm______health.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mental##ental【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:众所周知,经常锻炼能促进我们的身心健康。用形容词mental(精神的)和前面形容词physical一样,作定语,修饰名词health。故填mental。45-47填入括号内单词的正确形式45.Their________(argue)mademeembarrassed.(用所给词的正确形式填空)【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他们的争论使我很尴尬。提示词在句中作主语,用名词argument,意为“争论”,结合句意,指一次争论,用单数名词。故填argument。46.Hewasfilledwith________(angry)atthewayhehadbeentreated.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anger【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他对自己受到的待遇感到非常愤怒。根据空前的with,空处应用名词。anger意为“怒火,怒气”,为不可数名词。故填anger。47.Imadea________(propose)thatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】proposal【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我建议我们下周开个会。根据空前a可知,空处填名词,makeaproposal意为“建议”,符合句意。故填proposal。48-53根据汉语意思填写单词48.Seethebottomofthispagefor______(详情)ofhowtoapplyforthisexcitingoffer.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】details【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:有关如何申请这项令人兴奋的优惠的详细信息,请参阅本页底部。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知,名词detail符合题意,可数名词,无不定冠词修饰,用复数形式。故填details。49.Peachesandplumsdonotspeak,buttheyaresoattractivethata___(小路)isformedbelowthetrees.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】path【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:桃李不言,下自成蹊。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用名词path,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填path。50.Whenwearedriving,weshouldpredict________(潜在的)dangers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:当我们开车时,我们应该预测潜在的危险。根据汉语提示“潜在的”和空后的名词dangers可知,应填形容词potential作定语。故填potential。51.Medical__________(专业人士)deservemorerespectandlove.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】professionals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:医疗专业人员应该得到更多的尊重和爱。根据词义“专业人士”可知,应该填入名词professional,由deserve可知,professional使用复数形式作主语。故填professionals。52.________(提醒)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.【答案】Reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:尽管被提醒酒后不要开车,有的司机还想碰碰运气,这是很危险的。根据单词首字母及句意“提醒”及somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,在句中作状语,somedrivers与remind之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Reminded。53.Congratulationsonyourwiningthe________(书法)competition.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】calligraphy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:祝贺你赢得书法比赛。“书法”用名词calligraphy,在句中作定语,修饰名词competition,表示类别;calligraphycompetition“书法比赛”。故填calligraphy。54-56根据汉语意思填写短语54.TheadvantagesofLayer2switches________________(在于)speedandcost.(根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】liein【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:第二层交换机的优点在于速度和成本。根据汉语提示可知,liein“在于”,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语advantages是名词复数,谓语动词用原形,故填liein。55.________________(最后但同样重要的),Iwisheveryoneofyouabrightfuture.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】Lastbutnotleast【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:最后但同样重要的是,我祝你们每个人都有一个光明的未来。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用固定句型lastbutnotleast。故填Lastbutnotleast。56.________________(从我的角度、观点出发),socialdevelopmentbringslotsofpollution.(根据汉语提示补全句子)【答案】Frommypointofview【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意:在我看来,社会的发展带来了很多污染。“从我的角度、观点出发”为短语frommypointofview,句首单词首字母大写,故填Frommypointofview。
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