重庆市 2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

高2026届高一(上)学月考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillJackprobablygettotheoffice?A.Inabout15minutes.B.Inabout20minutes.C.Inabout35minutes.2.Whichclubwillthemanchoose?A.Poetryclub.B.Debateclub.C.Chessclub.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theroomisclean.B.Theroomiscrowded.C.Theroomgetsdirtyeasily.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttohavefastfood?A.Sheisinahurry.B.Shelikesfastfood.C.Shewantstospendless.5.What’sgoingtobedifficultfortheman?A.Makingnicecoffee.B.Notmakinganoise.C.Choosingabirthdaygift.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthewomandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Askingforhelp.C.Invitingsomeone. 7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Takeatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Plananexam.B.Makeadecision.C.Lookforajob.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginbigcities?A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Stormy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.11.Wheredidthedoghide?A.Underthesofa.B.Underthebed.C.Underthetable.12.WhathappenedtotheTVset?A.Itwashitbylightning.B.Itsscreenflashedonitsown.C.Itwasdamagedbythewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.14.Whydidthewomangettheprize?A.Sheoftenhelpedtheeldersinhospital.B.Herworkinteachingwasveryexcellent.C.Sheoftenhelpedchildrenwithdisabilities.15.Whendoesthewomanleavethehospitaleveryday?A.6:15.B.7:15.C.8:15.16.Whydoesthewomanchoosetobeavolunteer?A.Shewantstomakechildrenhappy.B.Shelikestohelpnursesoutoftrouble.C.Shewantstoexperiencedifferentwork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatshouldbedonefirstwhenthereisamaninjured? A.Checkhisbreathing.B.Call110and120.C.Movehimtoaquietplace.18.Howcanwepreventfurthertrafficaccidents?A.Bystoppingthecomingcars.B.Bycallingthepoliceimmediately.C.Byputtingonsomesignsforwarning.19.Whatcanwedoifsomeoneisbleeding?A.Coolthewoundwithice.B.Washthewoundwithwater.C.Pressonthewoundwithcloth.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Whattodointrafficaccidents.B.Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents.C.Howtosaveyourselfinemergencies.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分;满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShowBizSummer2023Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyartsImportantInformation:●Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.●Notuitionrefunds(退款)fornotattendingtheclass.●Pleaseaccompanystudentstothefirstdayofclass.●Registrationbeginsoneandhalfanhourbeforeclasstime.HowToRegister:●Mail:fillouttheformonthelastpage,blackinkonly.●Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.DramaDays—$175 EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-5thTime:July2-July6●Createthesituationsandscenes●SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!●Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!HotComedies—$175EnteringGrade:5thTime:July23-July27●Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!●WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!Acting—JustActing—$225EnteringGrades:GroupA:1st-2ndGroupB:3rd-4thTime:August4-August8●Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.●Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.SummerScenes—$225EnteringGrades:5th-6thTime:August11-August15●Doyouwanttobeanactor?●Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.1.Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewholovefunnystories?A.DramaDays.B.Acting—JustActing.C.HotComedies.D.SummerScenes.2.IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2023,youshouldknowthat______.A.tuitionmustbepaidbeforeJuly2B.there’llberefundsifyoumisstheclassC.registrationbeginshalfanhourbeforeclasstimeD.studentshadbetternotgoaloneonthefirstday 3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Atextbook.D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是介绍了ShowBizSummer2019的课程时间和内容安排。1题详解】细节理解题。文章在第二种活动中提到“Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!(讲个笑话!了解为什么老笑话可能是最好的!)”以及“WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShow(和你们班的同学一起表演喜剧)”可知，对funnystories感兴趣可参加此项培训。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。从文章中“importantinformation”部分“Pleaseaccompanystudentstothefirstdayofclass.(请陪同学生到第一天上课。)”可知，学生要求有人陪伴。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文在“HowToRegister”部分中提到“fillouttheformonthelastpage,blackinkonly(请用黑色墨水笔填写最后一页的表格)”，说明该文章是节选自一个宣传册子的部分内容。故选A。BIstartedplayingthepianowhenIwasfour,andsincethenthelongesttimeI’veevergonewithouttouchingpianokeyswasprobablytwomonths.ThiswasalotofeffortsconcentratedonsomethingthatIwasn’tevenexpectingtobe“productive”—Iwasn’tgoingtomakemoneyofit—sotheremusthavebeensomethingworthholdingonto,right?Theanswerisnotasweetandneatstory.Istruggledalotwithpiano—notjusttolearnthecomplexinstrument,buttoloveitwithmywholeheart.Anybodywhovisitedmyfamilyandplayedinstrumentswereoftenplacedbesidemeincompetition.Ifeltpressuretoimproveandbethebestinordertoprovesomethingtoothers,andmoreterribly,tomyself.Therefore,Ineverfeltconfidentandstableenoughinside.Butsomehow,sometime,theseedofmymusicalinterestwasgrowninthesunlightofpractice,competition,andevenself-doubt.Itwasdeeplyburied,hardtoreach,butitwasthere,andbyhighschool,strongenoughthatwhenIwasseriouslyconsideringgivingupanykindofformalpianotraining,Ifoundastrongwishtoholdontoittighteranddigitfurther.Ifoundsomethingofmyowntogrow.Therewassomethingthatmadeitworthwhile(值得的)formetofightformyconnectiontoart,althoughIwasstillstruggling.ThenIgotincrediblyluckywithanewteacherwhoencouragedmetoexploreandfollowmyinnercalling,insteadofwhatIwastoldIshoulddo.Ilearnedmusicpiecesformyself,Icomposed(作曲)formyself,andIfoundconfidencenotbecauseIwas“goodenough”,but becauseIknewthatanythingIhadwasgoodenoughtobeloved.Nowpianohasbecomepartofme.AndIlearnedthatifyoustartedwithsomethingyoudidn’tfeelspecialinterestin,rememberthatwithconstantefforts,itcantakeroots.Thereisalwaystimeandroomtoletlovemakeahomeinitsplace.4.Whatdoestheword“productive”inparagraph1mean?A.Interesting.B.Addictive.C.Challenging.D.Fruitful.5.Whydidtheauthorstrugglewithpiano?A.Shedidn’tloveitatall.B.Shehadtoregisterforcompetitions.C.Shewascaughtinself-doubt.D.Shefounditimpossibletobethebest.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisnewteacher?A.Shelearnedtonevergiveup.B.Shelearnedtocomposemusicpieces.C.Shelearnedtogoafterwhatsheloved.D.Shelearnedtofightforbeinggoodenough.7.Whatmessageisconveyedinthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Loveisathingthatgrows.C.Musichealsabrokenheart.D.Interestisthebestteacher.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小练习钢琴却对此没有太多兴趣，随着时间的推移以及新老师的鼓励，作者慢慢感受到了与钢琴的爱的连接。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Iwasn’tevenplanningtobe‘productive’—Iwasn’tgoingtomakemoneyofit”可知，作者从来没想过靠弹钢琴来赚钱，由此可推测出，作者没想过自己练习弹钢琴能够有太多收获。productive意为“富有成效的”，与fruitful意思最接近。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Therefore,Ineverfeltconfidentandstableenoughinside.(因此，我内心从未感到足够自信和稳定。)”可知，作者在练习钢琴的过程中不自信，所以内心在挣扎。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThenIgotincrediblyluckywithanewteacherwhoencouragedmetoexploreandfollowmyinnercalling,insteadofwhatIwastoldIshoulddo.(然后，我非常幸运地遇到了一位新老师，他鼓励我探索和追随自己内心的呼唤，而不是别人告诉我应该做什么。)”可知，作者的新老师鼓励作者追寻自己内心的声音，由此可推测出，作者学会了追求自己热爱的东西。故选C。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。从全文以及最后一段中的“Ilearnedthatifyoustartedwithsomethingyoudidn’tfeelspecialinterestin,rememberthatwithconstantefforts,itcantakeroots.Thereisalwaystimeandroomtoletlovemakeahomeinitsplace.(我了解到，如果你从一件你不特别感兴趣的事情开始，请记住，只要不断努力，它就会生根发芽。总有时间和地方让爱在它的地方安家。)”可读出，作者讲述了自己对钢琴从不爱到爱的过程，从而明白了爱是能够慢慢培养出来的。故选B。CIt’sbecomeanacceptedpartofkeepinguptodatewithyourfamilyandfriends,butifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,mostofthemsaytheywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%saidtheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrenontheirsocialmedia,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.Whilesomewereworriedaboutbeingawkwardorthelonglifeofcontentwhichcouldremainonline,othersfearedoftheirpersonaldatabeingmisused.Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimesthedangerbroughtbysharenting(晒娃)canbehuge.”Inresponsetothesurvey,children’smentalhealthorganizationMishcondeReyahasproducedthreefilmsaheadoftheChristmasholidays—thebestperiodforparentaloversharing.Inonevideo,aboutsafetyonline,10-year-oldAdavansaid,“Ifyoushareanythingwithyourfamily,youknowwho’sgoingtoseeit.Butifyoushareitonyoursocialmedia,therearemillionsofpeoplewhocanseeyourpicture.”JoeHancock,asecurityleaderatMishcondeReya,encouragedparentstosharewisely.“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyournetworkenvironmentandaskingothersnottopostcontentofyourchildrenontheiraccounts(账户)iftheyarenotsureabouttheprivacysettings,areagoodstart.And,aswefoundoutfromthechildrenduringfilming,havingtheirpermissioniskey,”hesaid.ThestudymarksachangefromtheusualpracticeofteachingchildrenhowtousetheInternetsafelytowarningparentsagainstnetworkrisks.SandraDavis,headoftheorganization’sfamilydepartment,said,“Childrenaretherealandimmediateaffectedsideofsharenting.Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunwantedresultsfurtherdowntheline.”8.What’smostpupils’attitudetowardssharingpostsaboutchildren?A.Unwilling.B.Excited.C.Agreeing.D.Uninterested.9.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Parentsfeelawkwardaboutsharenting.B.Childrenpraisetheirparentsforsharenting. C.ParentscareaboutharmfulcontentontheInternet.D.Childrenworryaboutproblemsbroughtbysharenting.10.WhatshouldparentsfirstpayattentiontoaccordingtoJoeHancock?A.Content.B.Safety.C.Accounts.D.Health.11.WhatsuggestiondidSandraDavisputforward?A.Parentsshouldthinkaboutchildren’sopinions.B.Childrenmustmakesuretolistentotheirparents.C.Childrenmustlookoutfortheimpactofsharenting.D.ParentsshouldteachchildrentousetheInternetsafely.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。大部分孩子不愿意家长在社交媒体上晒娃。文章分析了父母这样做的一些风险以及注意事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ifschoolchildrenwereintheirparents’shoes,themajoritywouldn’tsharepostsoftheirsonsanddaughtersonline.Over55%sidetheywouldnotuploadnewsabout,orimagesof,theirchildrentotheirsocialmediafeeds,accordingtosurveyofover16,000pupilsbyVotesforSchools.(如果学生处在他们父母的位置上，大多数人不会在网上分享他们儿子和女儿的帖子。根据对16000多名学生的调查，超过55%的人表示他们不会在社交媒体上上传孩子的新闻或照片)”可知，大多数学生不愿分享关于孩子的帖子。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilesomewereworriedaboutbeingawkwardorthelonglifeofcontentwhichcouldremainonline,othersfearedoftheirpersonaldatabeingmisused.(一些人担心会尴尬，或者内容可能会无限期地在网上存在，而另一些人则担心他们的个人数据会被泄露)”以及“Oneofthepupilssurveyedsaid,“Althoughourparentsmeanwell,sometimesthedangerbroughtbysharenting(晒娃)canbehuge.(一名接受调查的学生说:“虽然我们的父母是出于好意，但有时晒娃带来的危险可能是巨大的。)”可推断，第二段主要讲述的是孩子担心晒娃带来的问题。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段乔·汉考克说的话“Simplesteps,suchascheckingyournetworkenvironmentandaskingothersnottopostcontentofyourchildrenontheiraccounts(账户)iftheyarenotsureabouttheprivacysettings,areagoodstart.(简单的步骤，比如检查你的网络环境，如果别人不确定隐私设置，请他们不要在他们的账户上发布你孩子的内容，都是一个良好的开端。)”可知，父母应该首先注意安全问题。故选B。 【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wemustensurewelistentochildrenandtaketheirviewsintoconsiderationnowinordertoavoidanyunwantedresultsfurtherdowntheline.(我们必须确保倾听儿童的意见，考虑他们的意见，以避免未来出现任何意外后果)”可知，父母应该考虑孩子们的意见。故选A。DABioBlitzisaneventthatfocusesonfindingandidentifyingasmanyspecies(物种)aspossibleinagivenareaoverashortperiodoftime.ABioBlitzisalsoknownasabiologicalinventory(清单).ThemaingoalofaBioBlitzistogetanoverall(全面的)listoftheplants,animals,andotherspeciesthatliveinaplace.ABioBlitzhasitsownfeaturesdifferentfromascientificinventory.Scientificinventoriesareusuallylimitedtobiologists,geographers,andotherscientists.ABioBlitzbringstogethervolunteerscientists,aswellasfamilies,students,teachers,andothermembersofthecommunity.Whileascientificsurveyoftenfocusesonfarawayorisolatedareas,BioBlitzesinvolvesplacesthatareconnectedtoalivingorindustrialareas.Finally,scientificsurveysmaytakealongperiodoftimetoconduct.ABioBlitzlastsashortperiodoftime,traditionally24hours.ThesedifferencesmakeaBioBlitzauniquebiologicalsurveythatencouragesarelationshipbetweenthenatureandhumancommunitiesofacertainarea.Citizensworktogetherwithscientiststolearnaboutthebiologicaldiversityoflocalnaturalspaces.Intheprocess,theygainskillsandknowledgeanddevelopastrongerconnectiontotheirhomeenvironment.ABioBlitzmakescitizensbetterunderstandandprotectlocalnaturalspaces.HundredsofBioBlitzeshavebeenconductedallovertheworld,mainlyintheUnitedStates.Canada,Australia,andEurope.ThefirstBioBlitzwassponsoredbytheNationalParkServiceandtheNationalBiologicalServiceinWashingtonD.C.’sKenilworthParkandAquaticGardensin1996.Surroundedbyheavylivingandindustrialdevelopment,KenilworthParkwasthoughttohaveverylittlebiologicaldiversity.Scientists,however,recordedmorethan900speciesthatfirstyearandaddedevenmorespeciestotheirlistatcontinuousKenilworthBioBlitzes.12.WhatisafeatureofBioBlitz?A.Itexploresfarawaynaturalplaces.B.Ittakesyearstoconductasurvey.C.Itlistsspeciesinacertainlocalarea.D.Itonlyallowsscientiststotakepart.13.InwhatwaydoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingreasons.C.Bycomparingdifferences.D.Bydescribingaprocess.14.WhyisaBioBlitzmeaningful?A.Itintroduceswildlifearoundtheworld.B.Itbuildsastrongconnectionwithscientists. C.Itsavesmanyendangeredanimalsandplants.D.Itmakespeoplemoreawareofthenaturearound.15.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseascienceprogram.B.Tointroduceauniquebiologicalsurvey.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectenvironment.D.TocompareBioBlitzwithscientificinventories.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种独特的生物调查活动——BioBlitz。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whileascientificsurveyoftenfocusesonfarawayorisolatedareas,BioBlitzesinvolvesplacesthatareconnectedtoalivingorindustrialareas.(科学调查通常集中在遥远或偏远的地区，而BioBlitzes则涉及与生活区或工业区相关的地方)”可知，BioBlitz调查的是当地某特定区域的生物物种，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“ABioBlitzhasitsownfeaturesdifferentfromascientificinventory.Scientificinventoriesareusuallylimitedtobiologists,geographers,andotherscientists.ABioBlitzbringstogethervolunteerscientists,aswellasfamilies,students,teachers,andothermembersofthecommunity.(BioBlitz有其与科学清单不同的特点。科学清单通常仅限于生物学家、地理学家和其他科学家。BioBlitz将志愿者科学家、家庭、学生、教师和其他社区成员聚集在一起)”可知，第二段是在比较BioBlitz和科学清单，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ThesedifferencesmakeaBioBlitzauniquebiologicalsurveythatencouragesarelationshipbetweenthenatureandhumancommunitiesofacertainarea.(这些差异使BioBlitz成为一项独特的生物调查，鼓励在特定地区建立自然与人类社区之间的关系)”和“ABioBlitzmakescitizensbetterunderstandandprotectlocalnaturalspaces.(BioBlitz使市民更好地了解和保护当地的自然空间)”可知，BioBlitz使人们更加了解周围的大自然。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ABioBlitzisaneventthatfocusesonfindingandidentifyingasmanyspecies(物种)aspossibleinagivenareaoverashortperiodoftime.ABioBlitzisalsoknownasabiologicalinventory(清单).ThemaingoalofaBioBlitzistogetanoverall(全面的)listoftheplants,animals, andotherspeciesthatliveinaplace.(BioBlitz指的是在短时间内，在特定地区发现并识别尽可能多的物种。BioBlitz也被称为生物清单。BioBlitz的主要目标是获得生活在一个地方的植物、动物和其他物种的总体清单)”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种独特的生物调查活动——BioBlitz，因此本文的目的是介绍一种独特的生物调查。故选B。ENobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling(赌博).Yetthatiswhatishappeningtothemakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheword.OnJanuary1thisyear,thename“gamingdisorder”—wheregamesareplayeduncontrollably—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichmeansgameaddictionisofficiallyregardedasapsychologicaldisease.Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon’tthinksosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,popmusic,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.However,supportersarguethatgamedevelopershavereasonsandwaystodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusinessmodelhaschanged:intheolddays,gameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfromsellingin-gamegoods,whichconnectsplaytimedirectlytoprofits.Foranother,game-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximize(最大化)theplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers’spending.Thebiggestspendersaretitled“whales”,awordfromgambling.Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andtheproblemisgrowing.Beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmindwillnotdotheindustryanygood.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,parentswillrespondtoitinamoreanxiousmanner,nomatterwhethertheirkidsplaygamesuncontrollably,ornot.16.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.Childrenprefergamblingtoplayingvideogames.B.Gamingaddictionisofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.C.Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheword“addicted”.D.Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren’saddictiontogambling.17.WhydidtheauthormentiontelevisionandpopmusicinParagraph2?A.Toshowhowpopulartheyare. B.Toprovetheyarenotaddictive.C.Toshowtheanxietytheyhavecaused.D.Toprovegamesmightnotbeasharmful.18.Howdiddevelopersmakegamesattractive?A.Theysoldtheirgamesatahighprice.BTheyhonoredbigspenderswithatitle.CTheyadjustedproductsbasedonreceiveddata.D.Theydesignnewvideogamesofdifferentkind.19.Whatisthelastparagraphintendedtodo?A.Topointoutaproblem.B.Todescribeanactivity.C.Toputforwardasolution.D.Togiveinformation.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Games:ANewKindofGamblingB.Addiction:APsychologicalDisorderC.Games:TheCauseofMentalDisorderD.Addiction:AWarningtotheGamingIndustry【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提到世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnJanuary1thisyear,thename“gamingdisorder”—wheregamesareplayeduncontrollably—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichmeansgameaddictionisofficiallyregardedasapsychologicaldisease.(今年1月1日，世界卫生组织(WHO)正式承认“游戏成瘾”一词，即不受控制地玩游戏。这意味着游戏成瘾被正式认定为一种心理疾病)”可知，游戏上瘾被权威机构WHO认定为疾病。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。第二段提到“Thosewhodon’tthinksosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,popmusic,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.(那些不这么认为的人说，这只是又一次道德恐慌。电视、流行音乐、漫画书、小说甚至填字游戏也受到了类似的警告，但事实证明，它们的危害并没有想象的那么大。)”可知，有些人认为游戏上瘾又是一次道德恐慌，通过曾经的案例证明，游戏可能不是我们想象中那么有害。故选D。 【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.(然而，支持者认为，游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计他们的产品，使其具有极大的吸引力。)”，以及“Foranother,game-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximize(最大化)theplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantlyadjustedtoencourageplayers’spending.(另一方面，游戏开发者将心理学理论和数据结合起来，这有助于他们最大化游戏时间。智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏玩法数据传回给开发者。通过这种方式，游戏会不断调整产品以鼓励玩家消费。)”可知，游戏开发者不但掌握游戏者心理，还实时掌握着游戏者的游戏数据，并根据这些数据对游戏进行调整，使游戏有新鲜感，使游戏者玩得停不下手。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.Beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmindwillnotdotheindustryanygood.(游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧。在公众心目中，把游戏和赌博业放在一起对这个行业没有任何好处。)”，可推知，作者在最后一段中向游戏业指出一个问题：在现实世界中，游戏行业有着持续的问题，且人们将它与赌博业相提并论，这对这个行业发展无益。故选A。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheword.OnJanuary1thisyear,thename“gamingdisorder”—wheregamesareplayeduncontrollably—gainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),whichmeansgameaddictionisofficiallyregardedasapsychologicaldisease.(今天，甚至更多的医生在使用这个词。今年1月1日，世界卫生组织(WHO)正式承认“游戏成瘾”一词，即不受控制地玩游戏。这意味着游戏成瘾被正式认定为一种心理疾病。)”和文章最后一段“Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andtheproblemisgrowing.Beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmindwillnotdotheindustryanygood.(游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧。在公众心目中，在公众心目中，把游戏和赌博业放在一起对这个行业没有任何好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。由此可知，D项：Addiction:AWarningtotheGamingIndustry(上瘾：对游戏产业的警告)为合适的标题。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.0分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.Shehadlearnedherspeech____21____Thedaybeforethetalk,aloneinherroom.Michellefelt____22____.Butassoonasshewasinvitedtothestage,shewasfulloffearshehad____23____toomanytimesbefore-thefearofgetting____24____becauseofherstutter(口吃).Itbeganwhenshewasachild.Shefeltashamedand____25____aslittleaspossibleatschool.Sheputalotof____26____intomathandscience.Inthesesubjects,shecould____27____herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.ButbythetimeMichellegottomiddleschool,herstutterhadmadehera____28____forbullying(欺凌),whichhurtheracademicperformance.____29____,shewenttoacookingschool,whereshehopedhercookingwouldspeakforitself.Michellesawherfutureasa____30____untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture____31____herofherloveofscience.Shefoundthatherthirstforlearningmorebiologywas____32____thanherfearofstutteringduringoralexams.Shestartedtoworkinaresearchlabandtriedspeechtherapy(治疗).Withthehelpofhertherapist,she____33____realizedtherealproblemwasnotthestutteritself;itwasherfearofstuttering.Ittookheraboutayearto____34____duringoneweeklymeetingthatshelovedherselfasshewas.Now,insteadof____35____publicspeeches,sheactivelyseeksopportunitiestobeonthestage.Andifshehappenstostutteralongtheway,sobeit.21.A.byheartB.ontimeC.byaccidentD.onpurpose22.A.nervousB.annoyedC.confidentD.energetic23.A.understoodB.exploredC.experiencedD.considered24.A.injuredB.stuckC.tiredD.excited25.A.laughedB.talkedC.learnedD.moved26.A.serviceB.wealthC.powerD.effort27.A.impressB.encourageC.interviewD.disappoint28.A.coachB.fanC.hitD.target29.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Furthermore30.A.teacherB.biologistC.chefD.officer31.A.warnedB.curedC.cheatedD.reminded 32.A.shorterB.weakerC.strongerD.longer33.A.graduallyB.hardlyC.formallyD.frequently34.A.speakoutB.standupC.breakinD.calmdown35.A.makingB.writingC.enjoyingD.avoiding【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.D27.A28.D29.C30.C31.D32.C33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解了一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变。【21题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在演讲的前一天，她独自一人在房间里，已经把演讲内容背熟了。A.byheart熟记，背诵；B.ontime及时；C.byaccident偶然；D.onpurpose故意地。根据上文“Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.(米歇尔为这次演讲准备得再充分不过了，这是她作为大学生的第一次演讲。)”可知，米歇尔为这次演讲准备得很充分，已经把演讲的内容背熟了。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔感觉很自信。A.nervous担忧的；B.annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的；C.confident自信的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“Michellecouldn’thavebeenbetterpreparedforthespeech,herfirstpresentationasacollegestudent.(米歇尔为这次演讲准备得再充分不过了，这是她作为大学生的第一次演讲。)”可知，她很自信。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她被邀请上台时，她充满了恐惧，她以前经历过太多次了——害怕因为口吃而陷入困境。A.understood理解；B.explored探索；C.experienced经历；D.considered认为。根据后文“Shefoundthatherthirstforlearningmorebiologywas____12____thanherfearofstutteringduringoralexams.(她发现她对学习更多生物学的渴望比她对口试时口吃的恐惧更强烈。)”可知，之前她经历过很多次的恐惧。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.injured受伤；B.stuck卡住的，动不了的；C.tired累的；D.excited兴奋。根据本句“becauseofherstutter(口吃)(因为口吃)”可知，她因为口吃而陷入困境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她还是个孩子的时候就开始了。她感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话。A.laughed大笑；B.talked谈论，讲话；C.learned学习；D.moved感动。根据本句“Shefeltashamed(她感到羞愧，)” 可知，她因为羞愧，在学校里尽量少讲话。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。A.service服务；B.wealth财富；C.power权力；D.effort努力。根据后句“Inthesesubjects,shecould____7____herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.(在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。)”可知，她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。A.impress印象；B.encourage勇气；C.interview采访；D.disappoint失望。根据上句“Sheputalotof____6____intomathandscience.(她在数学和科学方面下了很大功夫。)”可知，她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫，用笔试和报告给老师留下深刻印象。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当米歇尔上中学的时候，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标，这影响了她的学习成绩。A.coach教练；B.fan粉丝；C.hit打，击；D.target目标，指标。根据“herstutter(她的口吃)”可知，她的口吃使她成为受欺凌的目标。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，她希望在那里她的烹饪能为自己说话。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则，不然；C.Therefore因此；D.Furthermore此外，而且。根据上文“ButbythetimeMichellegottomiddleschool,herstutterhadmadehera____8____forbullying(欺凌),whichhurtheracademicperformance.(但是当米歇尔上中学的时候，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标，这影响了她的学习成绩。)”可知，她的口吃使她成为欺凌的目标并影响了她的学习成绩，因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，上下句为因果关系。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米歇尔一直认为自己的未来是一名厨师，直到一堂营养课上，老师的讲课让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。A.teacher教师；B.biologist生物学家；C.chef厨师；D.officer军官。根据上句“____9____,shewenttoacookingschool,whereshehopedhercookingwouldspeakforitself.(因此，她去了一所烹饪学校，她希望她的厨艺能说明一切。)”可知，米歇尔去了烹饪学校，想成为一名厨师。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.warned警告；B.cured治愈；C.cheated欺骗，哄骗；D.reminded提醒。根据上文“Sheputalotof____6____intomathandscience.Inthesesubjects,shecould____7____herteacherswithwrittenexamsandreportsratherthanspokenones.( 她在数学和科学方面下了很大的功夫。在这些科目中，她可以用笔试和报告而不是口试给老师留下深刻印象。)”可知，之前，米歇尔对数学和科学很热爱，remindsbofsth使某人想起某事。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现她对学习更多生物学的渴望比她对口试时口吃的恐惧更强烈。A.shorter较短的；B.weaker较弱的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.longer更长的。根据上句“Michellesawherfutureasa____10____untilanutritionclass,whentheteacher’slecture____11____herofherloveofscience.(直到一堂营养课上，老师的讲课让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。)”可知，米歇尔对学习更多生物学的渴望很强烈。故选C。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在治疗师的帮助下，她逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身。A.gradually逐渐地；B.hardly几乎不，几乎没有；C.formally正式地；D.frequently经常地，频繁地。根据后句“itwasherfearofstuttering.(这是因为她害怕口吃)”可知，她逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身，而是因为她害怕口吃。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她花了大约一年的时间才在一次每周例会上大声说她爱自己本身的样子。A.speakout讲出；B.standup站立；C.breakin闯入，非法进入；D.calmdown镇静的，沉着的。根据本句“thatshelovedherselfasshewas(她爱自己本身的样子)”可知，米歇尔在一次每周例会上大声说她爱自己本身的样子。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她不再回避公开演讲，而是积极寻找机会站到舞台上。A.making制作，生产；B.writing写作，著书；C.enjoying享受；D.avoiding避免。根据本句“sheactivelyseeksopportunitiestobeonthestage(她积极寻找机会站到舞台上)”可知，她不再回避公开演讲。故选D第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请从A、B.C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。36.______issaidthatallofthemhavegonetothecinema.A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.That【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说他们都去看电影了。Itissaidthat...是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中It是形式主语，that从句是主语从句，故选B。37.Ifindit______thattherestandbunchesoftalltreesinBashuSecondarySchool. A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.toamaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现巴蜀中学里有一簇簇高大的树，这真是太神奇了。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰“巴蜀中学里有一簇簇高大的树”要用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊愕的”，故选C。38.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬·霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。句中先行词为planet，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C。39.Hedescribedthecharactersinthenovel______hehadmetthemfacetoface.A.evenifB.incaseC.sothatD.asif【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.sothat以便；D.asif好像……一样。根据句意可知，他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样，应用“asif”引导从句，意为“好像……一样”。故选D项。40.Thereasonwhysheisalwayslateis______shehastroublemanaginghertime.A.whichB.whatC.becauseD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她总是迟到的原因是她管理时间有困难。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句的成分和意义完整，应用that引导。故选D。41.Children,when______bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.beingaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子结构，when引导一个时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语为be动词，Children和动词accompany 之间是动宾关系，故完整形式为whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents。故选D。42.Lookup!Impressive,originalbuildings______byconstructionworkersinmyneighbourhood.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.arebuiltD.arebeingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：抬头看!我家附近的建筑工人正在建造一些令人印象深刻的原创建筑。根据“Lookup!”可知，用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情。主语buildings与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。43.Whenyouanswerthequestioninclass,youhavetomakeyourself______bytheotherstudentsintheclassroom.A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.havingheard【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在课堂上回答问题时，你必须让教室里的其他学生听到你说的话。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾补成分，宾语yourself和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，为makesbdone“使某人被做某事”。故选C项。44.Technologydevelopmentshouldbeguidedbytherightvalue______harmtohumanitydevelopment.A.inordernottodoB.tonotdoC.doingD.soastodo【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：技术发展要以正确的价值观为导向，不损害人类的发展。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语inordernottodo“为了不做……”，满足句意要求。D选项soastodo“为了做某事”与原文意思不符。故选A项。45.OnlywhenMichaelreturnedtothescene______outthetruththatAmywasnottheonlymurderer.A.wefindB.didwefindC.wefoundD.willwefind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到迈克尔回到现场，我们才发现真相，艾米并不是唯一的凶手。Only修饰的是时间状语从句“whenMichaelreturnedtothescene”，且位于句首，引起部分倒装，由returned可知，句子时态是一般过去时，本应该为wefound，部分倒装为didwefind，故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.0分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(1-3词)。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Therefore,teawasborn.Chinaisknown____46____thehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea____47____(exist)inChineseculture,leavingitsaromainpoetryandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,____48____alsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies.____49____(pick)tealeavesisanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.TheearliestteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,____50____thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.ThisprecioussmalloutputofteaiscalledMingqiantea.EastChina’sZhejiangprovinceis____51____(wide)acknowledgedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity’sAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsides____52____(fill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Manytouristslikethebeautifulsceneryofteafarms,while____53____(enjoy)afreshlybrewedcupoftea.Teahasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilk,teawasoneofthefirst____54____(product)toreceiveworldwidetrade.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociatedsocialpracticesinChinawereplacedon_____55_____RepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2022.【答案】46.as47.hasexisted48.but49.Picking50.when51.widely52.arefilled53.enjoying54.products55.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶叶的历史和产地以及国际影响。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：中国以茶之乡而闻名。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语beknownas“作为……而出名”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。【47题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就存在于中国文化中，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的香气。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句Since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语tea为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填hasexisted。【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……”，所以此处为连词but的填入。故填but。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词形式作句子的主语成分。故填Picking。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最早的茶叶通常在清明之前准备好采摘，那时气温开始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词Qingming在从句中作时间状语成分。故填when。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被广泛认为是茶叶的主要产地。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词widely修饰动词短语isacknowledgedas。故填widely。【52题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是茶农在自己的土地上播种。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语befilledwith“被……充满”，满足句意要求，主语localhillsides为复数名词，所以be动词为are。故填arefilled。【53题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多游客喜欢一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边品尝一杯新鲜的茶。分析句子可知，此处为连词while引导状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处省略主语they和be动词are。故填enjoying。【54题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：茶叶和中国的丝绸一样，是最早接受世界贸易的产品之一。由空前oneofthe可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填products。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句意以及空后名词可知，此处为定冠词the特指。故填the。第四部分写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修一welcomeunit和unit1两个单元中的单词填空。空白处只能填入1个单词。56.Effectively,thebanwillincludethe______(注册)ofnewcarsinthecountryastheywillnotallowanygasolinepoweredvehicletoberegisteredafter2023.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】registration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：实际上，这项禁令将包括在该国注册新车，因为他们将不允许任何汽油动力汽车在2023年之后注册。空格处用名词作宾语，“注册”的名词是registration，是不可数名词，故填registration。57.Weneedmalesubjectsbetweentheagesof18and25forthose______.(实验)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要年龄在18到25岁之间的男性实验对象。those后跟名词的复数，“实验”的名词是experiment，复数是experiments。故填experiments。58.Seeifyoucanreworkyour______(日程安排)andcomeupwiththepracticalwaystoreducethenumberofhoursyouareoncall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：看看你是否可以重新制定你的时间表，想出一些切实可行的方法来减少你随叫随到的时间。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词schedule“日程安排”，满足句意要求。故填schedule。59.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrongIdidnotfeel______(尴尬的)atall.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：多么糟糕的一天！今天早上，我还担心没人会跟我说话。但我错了，我一点也不觉得尴尬。空格处用形容词作表语，“尴尬的”的形容词是awkward。故填awkward。60.Thenewpositioninvestedherwithagooddealof______.(责任)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新职位赋予她很大的责任。agooddealof跟名词，“责任”的名词是responsibility，是不可数名词，故填responsibility。61.Ifyouarec______aboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfacilities,youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity!(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】curious##urious【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关心学校的设施，你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会！由“youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity”可知，句子表示“如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或关心学校的设施，你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会”，空格处意为“好奇的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，是curious，故填curious。62.Itisstronglyr______thatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommended##ecommended【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。根据句意及首字母提示，可知为recommend。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间是被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，空前为is，设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填recommended。63.Ane______isthepersonwhoisinchargeofanewspaperormagazineandwhocandecidewhatwillbepublishedineacheditionofit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】editor##ditor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：编辑是负责报纸或杂志的人，他可以决定在每个版本中发表什么。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词editor“编辑”，满足句意要求。故填editor。64.Shehassuchakindandfriendlyp______thateveryoneinourclasslikestoplaywithher.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】personality##ersonality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她性格善良友好，我们班的每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。分析句子和不定冠词a可知，此空应填可数名词单数，在本句中作宾语，再根据首字母和句意可知，应填personality，为可数名词，表“性格”，符合句意。故填personality。65.Weareexpectedtoe______theoldpartofthetowninordertogathermoreinformationaboutitsuniquehistory.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】explore##xplore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们要去探索这个城镇的老城区，以便收集更多关于它独特历史的信息。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为explore意为“探索”，分析句子结构可知，此空前为不定式符号to，所以此处应使用动词原形，且表示主动意义。故填explore。 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修一welcomeunit和unit1中的课文原句。66.Shefoundthatifshe____________(concentrate)theideas,notthesinglewords,shecouldunderstand.她发现只要她专注于主要意思而不是单个单词，她就能理解。【答案】①.concentrated②.on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“专注于”，是固定短语concentrateon，为从句谓语，由found可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填concentrated，on。67.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietand__________________!(leave)我真想告诉他请安静，别烦我!【答案】①.leave②.me③.alone【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“别烦我”，是固定短语leavemealone，tellsb.todosth.(告诉某人做某事)可知，空格处用动词原形，故填leave，me，alone。68.Tomis__________________(look)meetingthenewexchangestudents.汤姆盼望着见到新来的交换生。【答案】①.looking②.forward③.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语lookforwardtodoing“期望做某事”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前is可知，此处为现在进行时。故分别填looking；forward；to。69.Howyouliketolearn____________(depend)whatkindofpersonyouare.你喜欢怎样学习取决于你是什么样的人。【答案】①.depends②.on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“取决于”，是固定短语dependon，为主句谓语，主语从句Howyouliketolearn作主语时谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此depend用第三人称单数，故填depends，on。70.Ifyouarequiet,youmayconcentratebest__________________.(own)如果你很安静，你可能独处的时候最专注。【答案】①.on②.your③.own 【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“独自地（onone’sown）”，“你独自一人”用onyourown，故填on，your，own。第三节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)。根据中文意思，使用提示词或关键词翻译下列句子。71.要是他忘记带来会怎么样呢?(Whatif)(汉译英)【答案】Whatifheforgetstobringit?【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“要是……怎么样呢”是固定句型Whatif...，“忘记做某事”是forgettodo，“带来”是bringit，主语he是单数，因此forget用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为“Whatifheforgetstobringit”。故答案为Whatifheforgetstobringit?72.新的学校就是一个新的社会，在那里你将遇到很多朋友。(where)(汉译英)【答案】Thenewschoolisanewsociety,whereyouwillmeetmanyfriends.【解析】【详解】考查时态、句子结构和定语从句。叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。表示“新的学校就是一个新的社会”用主系表结构，可以翻译为Thenewschoolisanewsociety；表示“在那里你将遇到很多朋友”可以用where引导的非限制性定语从句，where指代先行词society，在从句中作状语，表示“你将遇到”用一般将来时，翻译为youwillmeet；表示“很多朋友”用manyfriends，作meet的宾语，结合汉语，故翻译为：Thenewschoolisanewsociety,whereyouwillmeetmanyfriends.73.我要想办法提升自己，以便于明年能够加入队伍。(sothat)(汉译英)【答案】IneedtofindwaystoimprovemyselfsothatIcanjointheteamnextyear.【解析】【详解】考查时态和从句。根据提示“以便于明年能够加入队伍”为sothat引导的目的状语从句，“能够”用情态动词can表达，“加入队伍”用jointheteam表达，“明年”用nextyear表达；“我要想办法提升自己”为主句，讲述现在的一种情况，用一般现在时，“需要做某事”用needtodosth.表达，“提升自己的办法”用waystoimprovemyself表达，不定式toimprovemyself作后置定语修饰ways。故翻译为IneedtofindwaystoimprovemyselfsothatIcanjointheteamnextyear.74.他从这里经过的时候没有一次不停下来问候我。(never...without)(汉译英)【答案】Heneverpasseswithoutstoppingtosayhellotome/greetme.【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和动名词。根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语he是单数，“从这里经过”是passes，“没有一次不”是never...withoutdoing，“停下来做某事”是stoptodo，“问候我”是sayhellotome/greetme，因此整句话翻译为“Heneverpasseswithoutstoppingtosayhellotome/greetme”。故答案为Heneverpasseswithoutstoppingtosayhellotome/greetme.75.所有的游客都对那里令人惊叹的景色感到印象深刻。(impress)(汉译英)【答案】Allthetourists/visitorsareimpressedwith/bytheamazingscenery/viewthere.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“所有的游客”应为名词短语Allthetourists/visitors；表示“对……印象深刻”应为动词短语beimpressedwith/by；表示“令人惊叹的景色”应为名词短语amazingscenery/view。结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Allthetourists/visitorsareimpressedwith/bytheamazingscenery/viewthere.听力答案：1-5.ACACB6-10.CCBAA11-15.BBBCC16-20.ABCCA