四川省成都市树德中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）

树德中学高2021级高三上学期10月阶段性测试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewenttotheparty.B.Hetookhisfinalexam.C.Hewentoverhislessons.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartylastnight.What’swrong?M:Yeah,Ifailedmyfinalexamsomydaddidn’tallowmetogoandIhadtorevisemynotes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.AEuropeanpainting.B.Ayellowcoat.C.Abook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?W:I’mlookingforabookwiththe19th-centuryEuropeanpaintingsinit.M:Isitthebookonyourleft,theonewiththeyellowcover?W:Yeah,thisisthebookIwant.Thanksalot.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen? W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisMaggieprobablydoingnow?A.Eatingeggs.B.Doingthelaundry.C.Cookingbreakfast.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Maggie.Eggsarestillinthefryingpan.They’regoingtobeburnt.W:Oops,Itotallyforgotthat.Canyouturnoffthegas?I’mbusywiththesedirtyclothes.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.B.Inastadium.C.Onamotorbike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Putonthehelmet,please.W:Doweneedtoputonthejackets,too?M:Goaheadifyouwanttoprotectyourclothes.Now,pleasewatchyourstep.W:Thankyou.Istheproductionlinefullyautomated?M:Well,notfullyautomated.第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwilltakeupthemostinthefinancialbudget?A.Transportationfee.B.Hotelbills.C.Foodcost.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotolimittheexpense?A.Takepublictransport.B.Choosecheaperhotels.C.Eatatlessexpensiveplaces. 【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchmoneyweshallspend?W:Oh,yeah.Thetotalamountisnolessthan13,000RMB,accordingtoourroute.M:What?That’stoomuch.W:Sitdown.I’llshowyouthelistofourfinancialbudget.Firstofall,itisnearly8,000RMBthatweshouldspendontransportation.M:Ah,thetransportationfeealwaystakesagreatpartinthebudget.W:Thenwemustpayalargeamountofmoneyforthehotel.Butifwewanttosavemoney,wecanchooseahotelwhichisnotsogood.M:Hmm,whatI’mfearfulofisthatthelivingconditionwillbeterribleoncewechooseacheaperhotel.W:Thenwecanlimitthecostoffood.M:Iagree.Wecanchooselessexpensiverestaurants.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.9.WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A.Beingpatient.B.Makingfriendswithforeigners.C.LivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.10.WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A.Getupearliertolearn.B.Readnewspaperseveryday.C.PracticeEnglisheverymorning.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Colin,yougotthehighestscoreontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!M:Youdidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinreadingandwritingparts.W:ButI’mstilldissatisfiedwithmyspokenEnglish.It’smybiggestproblem.M:Cheerup,Tina.LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou’restudyingalanguage,the keywordispatience.It’softhegreatestimportance,becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce.W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIsupposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?M:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?M:Youdon’thavetodoso.Actually,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearnEnglish.Forexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnewswhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,youcanimitateandspeakEnglishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.W:Practicemakesperfect,right?M:Yousaidit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Interested.B.Disappointed.C.Anxious.12.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shewentbacktoherhometown.B.Shearguedwithhergrandma.C.Shevisitedanursinghome.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B.Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C.Respecthergrandma’schoice.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Janice.Howhaveyoubeenrecently?W:Allinall,it’snotbad.Butthere’sonethingthatmakesmefeelabitworried.M:Whathappened?Tellmeaboutit,ifyoudon’tmind.W:Well,IwenttovisitmygrandmalastSaturday.Youknow,sheisinher80s.I’veaskedhermanytimestolivewithme,orIcanfindheragoodnursinghome.Butshepreferstostayinourhometown.M:Areyouworriedaboutherbeingalone?W:Yes.Ionlymeethertwiceorthreetimesayear. M:Well,Ithinkyoushouldrespectherchoice.Haveyoueverimaginedwhatthelifewouldbelikeifshelivedwithyou?Yougotoworkduringthedayandleaveheraloneathome.Sheknowsnobodyherebutyou.Andshedoesn’tknowhowtotaketheelevator,can’tspeakMandarin…W:Oh,Ididn’tthinkfromherpointofview.Thanks,Alan.Iwon’tpersuadeheranymore,butcanteachherhowtousethesmartphonenexttimeIvisither.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sfather?A.HelivesinBelize.B.Hehashisownairplane.C.Heworksinacompanynearthebeach.15.Whydoesthemanbringthegirltothewoodsprobably?A.Hewantshertoenjoynature.B.Helikestoliveinacheapplace.C.Hewisheshertospendsometimewithhisfriends.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seesomestars.B.DrinkStarbuckshotchocolate.C.Takesomepicturesofsnakes.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievethis!IthoughtIwasgoingtodiebackthere!Howdareyoutakemeouttothewoods?Let’sgobacktothecity.Ineedmallsandroads!M:Itwasonlyasnake,anditwaslike30metersawayfromus.Besides,we’reonlyoutherefortheweekend.Howaboutgettingbacktothetent?I’llmakeyousomehotchocolate.W:IsitStarbuckshotchocolate?YouknowIonlydrinkbrandnameproducts.Ican’tbelieveIletyoutrickmeintothis!Ican’tevengetaphonesignalouthere!M:Isthisyourfirsttimeoutsidethecity?W:Ofcoursenot!Itravelallaroundtheworldwithmyfamily,meetingfriends.Wegotobeautifulplaceswithbeaches,notdirtytreesandcreatures!Myfatherdoesbusinessallaroundtheworldandhefliesusaroundinhisprivateplane.IshouldbeinBelizespendingavacationwithmyfamilyrightnow! M:Thisismuchcheaper.I’msorryyoudon’tlikeit,butmaybewhenthestarscomeoutandwehaveanicefiretositaround,you’llappreciateit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whocantakepartinthecontest?A.Studentsingrades2to9.B.Studentsingrades2to8.C.Studentsingrades2to7.18.HowoftenistheNoeticLearningMathContestheld?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceeverytwoyears.19.Whatarestudentsrequiredtododuringthecontest?A.Solve45problemsinanhour.B.Solve10problemsinhalfanhour.C.Solve20problemsin45minutes.20.Whatwillthehighestscorerofeachteamreceive?A.A“TeamWinner”medal.B.A“TeamAchievementPlaque”.C.A“NationalHonorRoll”medal.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulovemath?Ifyoudo,whynotgototakepartintheNoeticLearningMathContest?Thecontestisaproblemsolvingcontestforstudentsingrades2to8.Ittakesplaceonceeveryhalfayear.Thegoalofthecompetitionistoencouragestudents’interestinmath,todeveloptheirproblemsolvingskills,andtoinspirethemtodowellinmath.Duringthecontest,studentsaregiven45minutestosolve20problems.Manyproblemsaredesignedtochallengestudentsandtoenrichtheirproblemsolvingexperience.Teachersinanypublicschoolorprivateschoolareencouragedtoasktheirstudentstotakepartinthecontest.Thetop10%ofallstudentsinthecontestineachgradewillreceive“NationalHonorRoll”medals.Thehighestscorerofeachteamwillreceivea“TeamWinner”medal.Thetop10%ofteamswillreceive“TeamAchievementPlaques(奖章)”.第二部分阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIcelandhaslongbeenidentifiedashavinguniqueenvironments.Hereyoucanwalkandswimbetweentectonic(地壳构造的)plates,bathingeothermalwaters,andexperiencethewildlandscapes.Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).DAY1ArriveinReykjavik.Aftercheck-in,youwillvisitthegeothermalpoolsoftheBlueLagoontorelaxafteryourflight,beforereturningtoyourhoteltofreshenup.YouwillthenheadtotheAuroraBasecampObservatory,whereyouwillbeabletoseethenorthernlightsrecreatedindoors.Intheevening,spaceexpertNiamhShawwillgivethefirstoftwotalksonourattempttoestablishbasesonotherplanets.DAY2Afterbreakfast,youwillsetoutonspecialvehiclestowardsÞingvellirNationalPark,aregisteredUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)siteaccompaniedbyNiamh.Here,youwillhavetheopportunitytodosomethingthatyoucan’tdoanywhereelse,theopportunitytoswimbetweenthetectonicplates.Intheevening,youwillenjoyasecondtalkfromNiamh.DAY3Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.NASAscientistswillbeonhandtoexplaintheproject,alongwithupdatesofthecurrentMarsmissionsandthemostrecentfindings.DAY4In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.Wewillbeworkingtogetherwiththeagencytocreateauniqueexperienceforyoutodayontheglacier.DAY5Intheafternoon,youwillreachthebridgebetweenthecontinents,spanningagapinbetweenthetwotectonicplates,onyourwaytoKeflavikAirportandyoureveningflighthome.21.WhowouldbemostinterestedinthistravelarrangementtoIceland?A.Fictionwriters.B.Spaceenthusiasts. C.Wildlifeprotectors.D.Professionalswimmers.22.WhichdaysincludechancestoexperiencesomethingaboutMars?A.Day1andDay2.B.Day2andDay3.C.Day3andDay4.D.Day4andDay5.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestpromotethistour?A.“Wehopetoofferyouagreatopportunitytoenjoyhiking.”B.“WewillletyouexplorehowNASAisapartofeverydaylife.”C.“Wewanttohelpyoudiscoverspacesciencethroughthejoyoftravel.”D.“WewillprovideyouachancetoexperiencethecultureneartheArcticCircle.”【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了冰岛之旅五天的具体行程。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，这些独特环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DAY3部分中“Todayyoubeginyourjourneytowardsthe2020NASAtestsite,wheretheNASASAND_EMarsRoverisbeingtested.(今天，你将开始前往2020年NASA测试地点的旅程，在那里NASASANDE火星探测器正在接受测试。)”及DAY4部分中“In2019,IcelandSpaceAgencyhostedtheISAGEVR1ExpeditiontoGrimsvötnVolcanoontopoftheVatnajökullGlacier(冰川)tofieldtesttheMS1MarsAnalogSpacesuitdesignedbytheNASA/Johnsonspacecentre.(2019年，冰岛航天局主办了队前往Vatnajökull冰川上方的Grimsvötn火山的ISAGEVR1探险，实地测试由美国宇航局/约翰逊航天中心设计的MS1火星模拟航天服。)”可知，第3天和第4天有体验有关火星的机会。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Furthermore,theseuniqueenvironmentshaveattractedthespace-sciencecommunitytouseIcelandasoneofitstestsitesformissionstravellingtoMars(火星).(此外，这些独特的 环境吸引了空间科学界把冰岛作为其前往火星任务的试验地点之一。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项“我们想帮助您通过旅行的乐趣发现空间科学。”能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。BWhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’Thissuggeststhataccuratesportingexpressionsshouldgosomethinglikethis:Iamsporty.Youarecompetitive.Theycan’tbeartolose.Or:Igaveitago.Youdidyourbest.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.Theotherday,Iwasoneofthefirsttoboardatrain,grabbingaperfectspotinfirstclass.Yes,Ihadwon!Justhalfway,Iwenttogetafreedrinkforafirst-classseatfromthebuffet.ButIhadleftmyticketonmytable.Iworkedoutthat,ifImovedveryswiftly,Icouldnip(快走)throughtwocarriages,andnipbackwithoutanyonetakingmyplaceatthefrontofthequeue.SoIrushedback,pickingupmyticket,andturnedback.Iwasatthebeginningofthesecondcarriage,when,tomyhorror,Inoticed,anotherfigure,roughlymysize,shootingtowardsthebuffetfromtheotherdirection.Desperatetoarrivebeforehedid,Istartedwalkingfaster.Butatexactlythesamemoment,hestartedwalkingfaster,too.Tryingtoretainmydignity,Ibrokeintoarunning.Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.Finally,inmyrush,Iknockedintoasuitcaseandstumbledslightly.Stillwithmyeyesonmychallenger,Inoticedthat-strangebuttrue-exactlythesamethinghadhappenedtohim.ItwasonlyaswebothliftedourselvesupinexactlythesamewaythatIrealisedthat,throughouttherace,Ihadbeenlookingatareflectionofmyselfintheslidingdoor!Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas...me. 24.Whichsportingexpressioncanreplace“Badluck!Goodgame!”inparagraph1?A.Igaveitago.B.Youdidyourbest.C.Youarecompetitive.D.Hetrieddesperatelyhard.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fret”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Getanxious.B.Becomerelaxed.C.Feeldisappointed.D.Remainexcited.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Heneverfailstobeatanyoneinhislife.B.Hehasagiftforgamesandcompetitions.C.Heissportybutoftenaggressivetoothers.D.Heishighlycompetitiveanddesperatetowin.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Sadcompetitor?IcansurelybeatmyselfB.Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfoolC.Competitivenessworks?NotinmycaseD.Morehaste?Itwillonlyresultinlessspeed【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwinatmyfavouritegames,myopponentstendtosay:‘OH,you’resocompetitive!’ButwhenIlose,theysmilegood-naturedlyandsay:‘Badluck!Goodgame!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Goodgame!”可以被“Youdidyourbest.(你尽力了)”替换。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A选项Getanxious(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’mnotsayingIdon’thaveacompetitivepersonality.Wealldo.Onwalks,Iliketobeoutinfront.Intrafficjams,Ifindmyselffocusingoncarsinotherlanes,andfretiftheyedgeaheadofme.Itenseupwhilewaitingfortrains,determinedtobefirstaboard.(我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whateverhappened,Iwasdeterminedtowin!But,annoyingly,atthesametimeasIspedup,sodidhe.Theracewason.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“Mycompetitorforfirstplaceinthebuffetqueuewas…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Badloser?No,butIcanbeafirst-classfool(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。CPinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(体温计)totellifpeoplewerelyingandfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful,thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃,whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistalsofoundthatdropintemperatureatnoselevelactuallycausedittoslightlyshrink,althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie,whichrisesthetemperatureoftheforehead,”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametime,wefeelanxious,whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy,researchersaskedanumberof60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbytechnology.Oneofthesetasksrequiredmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly,thisliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects,whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachieve betterresults.28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A.Totellafairytale.B.Togiveanexample.C.Totalkaboutascientist.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatis“Pinocchioeffect”?A.Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B.Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C.Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D.Thetemperatureofthestudentrisesforanxiety.30HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Puzzled.31.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Aliewilltravelveryhard.B.Manywaystobringaliartolight.C.Alieneverlivestobeold.D.Oncealiaralwaysaliarforsure.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。匹诺曹说谎鼻子就变长?文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.(《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)”以及下文内容可推测，第一段提到“匹诺曹效应”是为了引出“匹诺曹效应”的研究话题。故选D。【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Pinocchiomaybejustachildren’sfairytale,butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthisso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon’tgrowwhenwetellalie,butactuallyshrinkabit.(《匹诺曹》可能只是一个儿童童话故事，但西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家最近研究了所谓的“匹诺曹效应”，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变大，而是会缩小一点。)可知所谓的匹诺曹效应指的是说谎的时候鼻子会变长，而西班牙格拉纳达大学的科学家研究的结果却是和匹诺曹效应相反的，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.(GómezMilán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。)”可推断GómezMilán博士对测谎仪充满信心，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Withthismethodwehaveachievedtoincreaseaccuracy”,saidDr.GómezMilán,whoaddedthatlawenforcementinterviewerscouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologywiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.(GómezMilán博士说：“通过这种方法，我们提高了准确率。”他补充说，执法面试官有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像技术结合起来，以获得更好的结果。)”以及文章由“匹诺曹效应”为切入点，介绍了一种热成像测谎仪。可知现在已经有很多其他的测谎技术，故推测揭穿说谎者的方法有很多。故选B。DTheartificial-intelligencechatbotChatGPThasshakeneducatorssinceitsNovemberrelease.NewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschooldevices.Thereis,perhapssurprisingly,onesubjectareathatdoesn’tseemthreatened,ItturnsoutChatGPTisquitebadatmaths.“I’mnothearingmathsinstructorsexpressconcernaboutChatGPT,”saidPaulvonHippel,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexaswhostudiesdatascienceandstatistics.“I’mnotsureit’susefulformathsatall,whichfeelsstrangebecausemathswasthefirst-usecasefortheartificial-intelligencedevices.”ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAIknownasalargelanguagemodel.Itscansalargeamountoftextfromacrossthewebanddevelopsamodelthatmightbeextremelyeffectiveforwritinggrammaticallycorrectresponsestoessayrequirement,butnotforsolvingamathsproblem.Inanemail,IaskedDebarghyaDas,asearch-engineengineer,whyChatGPTgetssomesimplequestionsright butotherscompletelywrong.“Maybetherightanalogy(类比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”Itisn’tgreatforpretendingyouknowitthroughamathsclassbecauseyouonlyrecognizethemistakesifyouknowthemaths.Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.“Mathshashadthebiggestrevolutionbasedonmachineryofanymainstreamsubject,”saidConradWolfram,thestrategicdirectorofWolframResearch.“Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”Eventually,AIwillprobablygettothepointwhereitsmathsanswersarenotonlyconfidentbutcorrect.Apurelargelanguagemodelmightnotbeupforthejob,butthetechnologywillimprove.Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.Theyknowthequestionstoask,howtoidentifytheshortcomingsandwhattodowiththeanswer.Atool,inotherwords,isforthosewhoknowthemostmaths,nottheleast.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherent”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Stable.B.Practical.C.Limited.D.Natural.33.WhatcanweknowfromDebarghya’sreply?A.Calculatingrequiressomeknowledgeofhieroglyphics.B.ChatGPTisgoodatsolvingmathematicalquestionsbyanalogy.C.ReadinghieroglyphicspreventsChatGPTsolvingmathsquestions.D.ChatGPT’sresponseisbasedonlanguagemodelsinsteadofcalculations.34.Whatcanbeinferredfrommathsinstructors’calmnessaboutChatGPT?A.ChatGPTisusefultoidentifymathsmistakes.B.Technicalrevolutionmademathseasiertounderstand.C.Newtechnologywillenduppushingtheboundariesofmaths.D.ChatGPThasbeenbannedfromnetworksandschooldevices.35.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Itwillplaythelargestroleforprofessionalsinafield. B.Itwillbecomeconfidenttosolveallthemathsproblems.C.Itwillturnthemathsfieldoveragainjustlikecomputers.D.Itwilltakethejobsfromhumansasthetechnologyimproves.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能机器人ChatGPT震撼了教育界，但数学领域却没有受到威胁，并解释了原因。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段首句“ChatGPT’sstrugglewithmathsisinherentinthistypeofAI,knownasalargelanguagemodel.(这种作为大型语言模型而著名的人工智能，ChatGPT在数学上的挣扎是。)”和“butnotforsolvingamathsproblem(但不能解决数学问题)”可知，ChatGPT是属于大型语言模型的人工智能，是语言类的，不能解决数学问题，所以它在数学上的挣扎是自然的，与生俱来的。故划线词应为“自然的，与生俱来的”词义。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Maybetherightanalogy(类比)isifyouaskaroomofpeople,whohavenoideawhatmathsisbuthavereadmanyhieroglyphics(象形文字),‘Whatcomesafter2+2,’theymightsay,‘Usually,weseea4,’That’swhatChatGPTisdoing.”But,headds,“Mathsisn’tjustaseriesofhieroglyphics.It’stheprocessofcalculating.”(“也许正确的类比是，如果你问一屋子不知道数学是什么，但读过很多象形文字的人，‘2+2等于什么’，他们可能会说，‘通常我们看到的是4’，这就是ChatGPT正在做的事情。”但是，他补充道：“数学不仅仅是一系列象形文字。这是计算的过程。”)”可知，工程师Debarghya将ChatGPT的原理通过将其类比成不懂数学、懂象形文字的人来解数学题进行说明，可得出ChatGPT的回应是基于语言模式而不是计算过程。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Anotherreasonthatmathsinstructorsarelessanxiousaboutthisinnovationisthattheyhavebeenherebefore.Thefieldwasupendedforthefirsttimedecadesagowiththegeneralavailabilityofcomputersandcalculators.(数学教师对这种创新不那么焦虑的另一个原因是，他们以前也遇到过这种情况。几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了。)”和第六段最后三句““Intherealworld,sincecomputerscamealong,havemaths,scienceandengineeringgottenconceptuallysimpler?No,completelytheopposite.We’reaskingharderandharderquestions,goingupalevel.”(“在现实世界中，自从计算机出现以来，数学、科学和工程在概念上变得更简单了吗?”不，完全相反。我们会问越来越难的问 题，上了一个水平。”)”可知，数学老师对ChatGPT很镇静的原因是几十年前，随着计算机和计算器的普及，这个领域第一次被颠覆了，最终导致数学问题越来越难，数学边界也更上了一个水平，可得出新技术最终将推动数学的极限。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据末段中“Ingeneral,however,AI,likecomputers,willlikelyultimatelybemostusefulforthosewhoalreadyknowafieldwell.(然而，总的来说，像计算机一样，人工智能最终可能对那些已经非常了解一个领域的人最有用。)”可知，作者认为人工智能将在一个领域的专业人士中发挥最大的作用。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavoredcontainnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabelsbeforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.___36___Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.___37___Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.___38___Let’stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutelynostrawberriesatall.___39___Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.UndercurrentUKlaw,foodpackagesdonothavetodistinguishbetweennaturalandartificialflavoring.“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesofstrawberriesismisleading.___40___Unfortunately,itisalsolegalandwidespread,”Tokelovesaid“It’stimetotakemeasurestoprotecttheconsumers’rights.”A.Theproductswhichcontainrealfruitarepopularwithpeople.B.Inaddition,productsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.C.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn’tcontainanyfruitatall.D.Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.E.Itisimportantandnecessarytodemandasmallamountofflavoringintheproducts.F.Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall. G.TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.G40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。据英国食品委员会的一项研究，大多数声称是水果味的饮料根本不含水果，而其余大多数饮料只含少量水果。【36题详解】根据下文“Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon’talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.(这将增加利润，消费者不会总是意识到自己被欺骗了。)”可推理出上文说的是使用了不正当的方式增加利润，与D项“Ifcompaniescancuttheircostsbyusingflavoring,theyarelikelytodoso.(如果公司能够通过使用调味品来降低成本，他们很可能会这样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【37题详解】根据上文“Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores(研究人员分析了商店里出售的28种草莓味产品的含量。)”以及下文“Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.(在11种含有草莓的产品中，有5种含有不到1%的真正水果。)”可知，此处上下文说的是研究人员公布的水果产品中水果含量的问题，分析待选项，C项“Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemdidn’tcontainanyfruitatall.(他们发现，大约60%的产品根本不含任何水果。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。【38题详解】根据下文“Let’stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolors,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedabsolutelynostrawberriesatall.(让我们以果酱为例。一些草莓味的果酱被贴上了不含人造色素、香料或甜味剂的标签，但它完全不含草莓。)”可推理出上文说的是以水果的名义宣传的产品不一定含有水果，与B项“Inaddition,productsadvertisedasmorenaturaloftencontainednofruit.(此外，被宣传为更天然的产品通常不含水果。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【39题详解】根据下文“Consumershavetherightstoknowclearlyaboutwhattheyhavebought.(消费者有权清楚地知道他们买了什么。)”可知，清楚地知道自己购买产品中含有什么东西，是消费者的权利，可推理出上文说的是消费者如何享有这个权利，分析待选项，G项“TheFoodCommissionsuggestedallflavorsusedinaproductshouldbelistedonthepackaging.(食品委员会建议，产品中使用的所有口味都应在包装上列出。)”表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。【40题详解】根据上文“Describingaproductasstrawberryflavorandcoveringthesurfaceofthepacketwithpicturesof strawberriesismisleading(将产品描述为草莓味，并在包装表面覆盖草莓图片是误导)”可推理出下文讲的是为什么这样做是一种误导，与F项“Actuallytheproductcontainsjustatinypercentageofstrawberryorevennofruitatall.(实际上，该产品只含有很小比例的草莓，甚至根本不含水果。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhavethebadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabooktoseehowitendswhileI’mstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit___41___peoplearoundme.Oftenmy___42___wouldn’tbeconfined(局限)justtothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere___43___aswell.Finally,onedaymydaughtertoldmewithalittle___44___.“Dad,pleasejustreadabookonepageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”AttimesIdidn’t___45___thisbadhabittojustreadingbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylifeand___46___whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnowinsteadof___47___eachdayasitisintended.Iknewthatthebookofmylifewasn’tdoneyetandthatIhadmany___48___lefttogo.____49____,thatdidn’tstopmefromtryingtowritethe___50___half-waythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould___51___jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotentialproblembeforeit___52___soIcouldreachthatstorybookhappilyeverafterending.Life,however,doesn’t___53___likethat.Itlovesto___54___us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblemoropportunityeachnewdaywillbring.Lifehasoftenhadto___55___metoslowdown.Recently,whenIfoundmyself___56___tothatbadhabitofrushingaheadandlivinginthe___57___again,Ifeltaspecialvoicegentlytellingme,“Liveonedayatatime.”ThenIsmiled,andturnedthebookofmylifebacktothe___58___page.Eachofushastolivethebookoflifeonepageandonedayatatime.Eachofushastowriteit___59___andmomentbymoment.Wehavetotrustthatitwillbringour___60___toitsperfectend.41.A.concernedB.annoyedC.frightenedD.embarrassed42.A.impatienceB.difficultyC.influenceD.effort43.A.demandingB.carryingC.writingD.reading44.A.interestB.excitementC.angerD.sadness45.A.extendB.spreadC.limitD.devote46.A.bringoutB.letoutC.tryoutD.figureout47.A.fearingB.enjoyingC.doubtingD.imagining48.A.pagesB.thingsC.reportsD.novels 49.A.IndeedB.StillC.SurelyD.Finally50.A.endingB.plotC.outlineD.passage51.A.happilyB.carefullyC.unwillinglyD.foolishly52.A.countedB.leftC.happenedD.backed53.A.startB.finishC.workD.change54.A.touchB.amuseC.worryD.surprise55.A.allowB.forceC.remindD.encourage56.A.admittingB.returningC.respondingD.referring57.A.presentB.memoryC.dreamD.future58.A.rightB.firstC.newD.blank59.A.moreorlessB.linebylineC.onebyoneD.nowandthen60.A.storyB.jobC.planD.hope【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.A51.D52.C53.C54.D55.C56.B57.D58.A59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。A.concerned涉及；B.annoyed惹恼、使烦恼；C.frightened吓唬；D.embarrassed使尴尬。空后说我读书时的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书，我的这个坏习惯自然会惹恼身边的人，故B项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。A.impatience急躁、不耐烦；B.difficulty困难；C.influence影响；D.effort努力。上文说我有一个坏习惯，看书的时候总爱看到一半的时候跳到最后几页去看结局，这是不耐烦的表现，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A.demanding要求；B.carrying拿；C.writing写；D.reading读。根据空前的“thebooksIread”可知此处指“读书”，故D项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，有一天，我女儿有点生气地告诉我。“爸爸，请像其他人一样一页一页地读一本书！”A.interest兴趣；B.excitement兴奋；C.anger生气；D.sadness悲伤。根据空后的“Dad, pleasejustreadabookonepageatatimelikeeveryoneelse!”可知，女儿说这句话的时候应该是有点生气的，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。A.extend延伸；B.spread传播；C.limit限制；D.devote致力于。空后说我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.bringout出版；B.letout泄露；C.tryout试验；D.figureout弄清楚、想出。根据空前的“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylife”可知，我试着跳过我的生活，这说明我要弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fearing害怕；B.enjoying享受；C.doubting怀疑；D.imagining想象。空前说我还试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我不想按照计划享受每一天，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A.pages页；B.things事情；C.reports报道；D.novels小说。根据空前的“thebookofmylifewasn’tdoneyet”可知，我的人生之书还没有写完（将生活比作一本书），自然是还有很多页要写，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A.Indeed的确；B.Still仍然、尽管如此；C.Surely必定；D.Finally最终。空前说我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，我还有很多页要写，空后又说这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后是让步关系，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ending结尾；B.plot情节；C.outline大纲；D.passage文章。上文说我不止读书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样，因此对于人生这本书，我迫不及待地想要写出结局，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A.happily高兴地；B.carefully认真地；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.foolishly愚蠢地。下文说生活并不像我们想象的 那样运转，因此我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它的这种做法是愚蠢的，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.counted重要；B.left离开；C.happened发生；D.backed支持。根据空前的“solveeverypotentialproblembeforeit”可知，我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们想象的那样运转。A.start开始；B.finish完成；C.work起作用、运转；D.change改变。上文说我总是试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它，空前的“however”表示转折，说明生活并不像我们想象的那样运转，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢给我们惊喜，你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇。A.touch触动；B.amuse使发笑；C.worry担心；D.surprise使惊喜。空后说你永远不知道每一个新的一天会带来什么新的问题或机遇，这说明生活喜欢给我们惊喜，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A.allow允许；B.force强迫；C.remind提醒；D.encourage鼓励。空后说当我发现自己又回到了以前那种坏习惯时，我会感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”，这说明生活提醒我要慢下来，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又回到了那种急于活在未来的坏习惯时，我感觉到一个特别的声音在轻轻地告诉我，“过好每一天”。A.admitting承认；B.returning返回；C.responding回复；D.referring提到。空后说生活提醒我要过好每一天，这说明我又回到了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯，故B项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.present目前；B.memory回忆；C.dream梦想；D.future未来。上文说在现实生活中，我试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在未来，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A.right正确的；B.first第一个；C.new新的；D.blank空白的。根据空前的“ThenIsmiled”可知，我笑着把我的生命之书翻回了它该在的（正确的）那一页，故A项正确。【59题详解】 考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A.moreorless或多或少；B.linebyline逐行；C.onebyone一个接一个；D.nowandthen不时。根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信它会让我们的故事有一个完美的结局。A.story故事；B.job工作；C.plan计划；D.hope希望。每个人的人生之书讲述的都是自己的人生故事，因此此处指“故事”，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第17空难度较大，抓住上文讲述的我在生活中的表现是关键，根据上文中的“Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmylifeand___6___whattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow”可知，我总是试着跳过我的生活，想弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，这说明我急于活在未来而不是当下，故D项（future）正确。第二节．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____61____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____62____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____63____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe____64____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongBao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed____65____handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem____66____(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof____67____(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith____68____touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____69____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft______70______(want)morenexttime.【答案】61.tasty62.tobite63.or64.recognized65.by66.tobelifted67.their68.a69.rarely70.wanting【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面toput并列作宾语，故填tobite。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语，故填recognized。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。byhand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语liftout与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式tobelifted，故填tobelifted。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。atouchof“一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。【69题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leavesb.+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting，故填wanting。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourschoolwasfoundin1929.Sincethen,ithasbroughtupagreatnumberofoutstandingtalents,includedsomefamousrevolutionaries,scientistsandartists.Therearemanyexcellentstudentsstudyingherenow,amongthemarewinnersinmath,physicsandchemistrycontest.Inrecentlyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplace.Anewlibraryhasbeenbuilt,whichkeepsnearlyonehundredandtwentythousandofbooksandmanykindsofmagazines.Thenewstadiumtobecompletedwillmakethispossibleforthestudentstogoinforsportswhetherornotitrains.Whatisimportantishowwehavemanyexperiencedteacherswhoarealwayswillingforgiveusahand.Theteachershavemadeandarestillmakinggreatcontributionstodevelopmentofourschool.Wealllikeourschool.【答案】1.found→founded2.included→including3.them→whom或者在among加and4.contest→contests5.recently→recent6.删掉of7.this→it 8.how→that9.for→to10.在development前加the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的学校取得的成就及新的变化。【详解】1.考查动词语态。句意：我们学校创建于1929年。此处谓语动词found与主语Ourschool是逻辑动宾关系，结合was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词founded表被动。故found改为founded。2.考查介词。句意：从那时起，它培养了一大批杰出人才，其中包括一些著名的革命家，科学家和艺术家。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。故included改为including。3.考查定语从句或连词。句意：现在有很多优秀的学生在这里学习，他们中有数学、物理和化学竞赛的获胜者。此处可以理解为“介词among+关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom；或者理解为and连接的并列句。故them改为whom或者在among前加and。4.考查名词复数。句意：现在有很多优秀的学生在这里学习，他们中有数学、物理和化学竞赛的获胜者。contest是可数名词，由math,physicsandchemistry可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故contest改为contests。5.考查形容词。句意：近年来，发生了很大的变化。此处修饰名词years，应用形容词recent，作定语。故recently改为recent。6.考查数词。句意：一个新图书馆已经建成，它保存了近12万本书和多种杂志。基数词直接加名词复数，介词of多余。故删掉of。7.考查it作形式宾语。句意：即将完工的新体育场将使学生们无论下雨都能参加体育运动。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故this改为it。8.考查表语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有许多经验丰富的老师，他们总是愿意帮助我们。此处是表语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故how改为that。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：重要的是，我们有许多经验丰富的老师，他们总是愿意帮助我们。此处是固定搭配bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，应用动词不定式。故for改为to。10.考查冠词。句意：老师们已经并将继续为我们学校的发展做出巨大贡献。此处特指“我们学校的发展”，应用定冠词the。故在development前加the。第二节书面表达（满分25分） 72.假定你是李华，你班交换生Eric想报名参加学校中国文化社团，以便更好地了解中国文化。请写信推荐一个相关社团，内容如下：1.推荐理由；2.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearEric，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,IamgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinjoiningaChineseculturalclubtodeepenyourunderstandingofChineseculture.IwouldliketorecommendtheDiverseChinaClubinourschool.TheDiverseChinaClubisavibrantandinclusivecommunitythatcelebratestherichdiversityofChineseculture.Theyorganizevariousactivitiesandeventsthroughouttheyear,suchastraditionalChinesemusicanddanceperformancesandcalligraphyworkshops.Byjoiningtheclub,notonlywillyougainadeeperunderstandingofChinesetraditions,butalsodeveloplifelongfriendshipsandenrichyouroverallculturalexperienceinChina.IsincerelyhopethatyouconsiderjoiningtheDiverseChinaClub.Lookingforwardtoseeingyoubecomeanactiveparticipantintheclub!Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你班交换生 Eric想报名参加学校中国文化社团，以便更好地了解中国文化，请写信推荐一个相关社团，内容如下：1.推荐理由；2.表达期待。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted 加深：deepen→enhance充满活力的：vibrant→dynamic真诚地：sincerely→genuinely2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IsincerelyhopethatyouconsiderjoiningtheDiverseChinaClub. 拓展句：IgenuinelyhopethatyouwillgiveaseriousthoughttobecomingamemberoftheDiverseChinaClub.【点睛】[高分句型1]TheDiverseChinaClubisavibrantandinclusivecommunitythatcelebratestherichdiversityofChineseculture. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)