四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附答案）

成都石室中学2023—2024学年度上期高2024届十月月考英语试卷（满分150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisnewatUncleJim’sfarm?A.Cows.B.Sheep.C.Goats.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantaboutanewcar?A.Asmootherride.B.Alargersize.C.Thecheaperfuel.3.Whatisthewomanscaredtodo?A.Makeanewdish.B.Eatthefood.C.Lietotheman.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisn’thard-working.B.Heisn’tstrong.C.Heisn’tpolite.5.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtounderstand?A.Howtoplanabook.B.Whattowriteabout.C.Wheretofindthetime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。6.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Thewoman’sfather.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’steacher.7.Whendoesthewomanneedhercomputerby?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrownight.C.Fridaymorning.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhouse.B.Inthebank.C.Inthemall.9.HowmuchdoesthemanwanttopayBetty?A.$300.B.$150.C.$100.10.WhatdidBettyleavebehind?A.Herclothes.B.Hermoney.C.Herfood.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthemanhelpingthewomanwith?A.Parking.B.Driving.C.Givingdirections.12.ForwhatreasonisJacksonAvenueclosed?A.Theroadwork.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Thebadweather.13.WhyshouldthewomanparkonFrontStreetforthenight?A.Itisfree. B.Shehasalotofbags.C.HercarwouldbestuckonJacksonAvenue.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.WhydoesthemanthinkhighlyofMichaelJordan?A.Heissuccessfulafterheretired.B.Hewasthebestplayerinanumberofways.C.Hebeattheman’sfavoriteteammanytimes.15.HowmanytimesdidMichaelJordanplayontheall-starteam?A.9.B.10.C.14.16.WhatdoesMichaelJordandoafterretiring?A.Heteachesbasketballinahighschool.B.Heplaysinaseniorleague.C.Herunshisclothingbusiness.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatmakeswhalesharksdifferentfromothersharks?A.Theyaregentle.B.Theyattackpeople.C.Theynevereatseacreatures.18.Whydoscientistshavetroublefindingouttheagesofolderwhalesharks?A.Theylivelonglives.B.Thepopulationissmall.C.Theirhomechangesoften.19.Whatcausedthemarkintheboneofthedeadwhaleshark?A.Thefood.B.Theradiation.C.Thefishing.20.Howlongcanawhalesharkliveaccordingtothescientists?A.Forabout20years.B.Forabout50years.C.Forabout100years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThedomesticfilmmarkethard-hitfromthepandemicforalmostthreeyearsishandinginanimpressivereportcard.Herearethetop4filmsattheboxofficethisyear.1.TheBattleatLakeChangjinIIThesequel（续集）toChina’sall-timebiggestboxofficehit,TheBattleatLakeChangjinIIbroughtin4.07billionyuanattheboxoffice,toppingthelistofthisyear’sfilmsinChina.Retellingalesser-knownyetextremelycruelmission,thesequel,withtheMandarintitleShuimenQiao,tellsastoryabouthowChinesePeople’sVolunteersoldiersenduredthebittercoldandsacrificedtoteardownaveryimportantroutetocutUSforce’withdrawal（撤退）.2.MoonManDuguYue,aspacecraftmaintenanceman,isunintentionallyleftonthemoonafterthewithdrawalofthecrewfromLunarShield,amoon-basedprojectaimingtorescuetheEarthfromanasteroid（小行星）strikebutendingupinfailureduetoanunpredictedissue.Witnessingthedisastroushitfromthemoon,DugubelievestheEarthiscompletelydestroyedandhe’sthelasthumaninthisuniverse.However,littledoesheknowthatthesurvivinghumankindareallwatchinghiseverymovefromtheEarth.3.TooCoolToKillWeiChenggong,anamelessextraactor,believesit’sfinallyhisturntoshinewhenheis“giventheopportunitytoplaytherole”,Carlthekiller.Littledoesheknowthathehasbecomeakillerinreal life,thoughaccidentally.HowwillWeidealwiththeabsurdity（荒唐）oflife?Whatwillheencounterinthecourseofhis“performance”?4.NiceViewJingHao,20,comestoShenzhentolivewithhisyoungsister.Bycoincidence,Jingisofferedanopportunitytowork,whichhetakesgladlytoprovideabetterlifeforhimselfandhissister,butthingsdon’tgoasheplanned.However,Jingfightswithperseveranceandpenshisownbusinessmiracle.21.Ifyouarekeenonhistory,whichfilmwillyouprobablywatch?A.TheBattleatLakeChangjinII.B.MoonMan.C.TooCoolToKill.D.NiceView.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheBattleatLakeChangjinIIhaswonthehighestboxofficeinChinesefilmhistory.B.DuguYueisleftonthemoonbythecrewbecauseoftheirfailuretorescuetheEarth.C.WeiaccidentallybecomesakillerinreallifebeforeheplaystheroleasCarl.D.Jingeventuallyearnsabetterlifeafterfightingpersistentlyagainsthardshipsinlife.23.Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Fashion.B.Entertainment.C.Sciencefiction.D.Art.BIwas17whenIdiscoveredshootingstars.IlovedthemsomuchthatIinvitedmyhighschoolfriendstomyfamilyfarmandspentanAugustnightinoursleepingbagsonthehillsidetowatchthemtogether.Ican’thelpbutthinkofthatasthefinalnightofmychildhood.Ialwaysmanagedtosqueezeinaweekortwoofvacationbeforestartingbackatschool,andI’dseeshootingstarsandrememberthatbrilliantnightonthehill.Whilestillmarvelingatthem,I’dworkatconvincingmyselfthatthejoyI’dexperiencefrommyaccomplishmentsincollegewouldsoonreplacemylongingforsomequiettimebeneathavastsky.Butalways,IreturnedtocollegelifeinAugustwithdeepsadnessinmyheart.I’vegivenlotsofreasonsoverthepast13yearsformychoicetoliveanindependentlifeonadistantfarmandhomeschoolmydaughters.Butdeepdown,Ithinktheshootingstarshadalottodowithit.Icouldn’tbeartogazeupatthemandthinkthattheywereafinale（演出的终场）tobewitnessedbeforereturningtothedemandsofschoolandcareers.SoIsaid“no”toallofit:nojobs,noschool.AndIdecidedtoleadalifetiedtotheseasons,whereshootingstarswerejustoneofmanygiftsfromnature.IchangedmylifetomakeroomforthemandI’mstartingtolearnthedifferencebetweenfulfillmentandaccomplishment.Accomplishmentisachild’ssuccessfultestscores.Fulfillmentislovingandforgivingeachotherthroughtimestable（乘法表）andwrittenwords.Accomplishmentisthepublicationof20essaysperyearandsixbooks.Fulfillmentisthehoursspentresearching,thenwalkingthroughthewoodstothinkabouteachwordandthought.Accomplishmentismakingenoughincometocovermytaxes.Fulfillmentissittingoutsideat3aminAugust,watchingtheshootingstars,nolongersadatthepassageofchildhood,butthrilledforthejoyofthestars.Itislearnedthataccomplishmentismerelyamarkinthebookmadeasaresultoffollowingfulfillmentaboveallelse.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmarkstheendofherchildhood? A.Leavinghomeforcollege.B.Encounteringshootingstars.C.Watchingshootingstarswithfriends.D.Sleepinginasleepingbagonafarm.25.Whatcausedtheauthortoliveindependentlyandhomeschoolherdaughters?A.Theneedtoliveonafarm.B.Thewishforalifeconnectedtonature.C.Thedesireforindependence.D.Thedemandsofschoolandcareers.26.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthorseeasfulfillment?A.Winningagoldmedalinasportscompetition.B.Spendingqualitytimewithfamilymembers.C.Holdingahighpositioninafamouscompany.D.Buyingabig,lovelyandcomfortablehouse.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SchoolorCareersB.WatchShootingStarsC.LiveaLifeofFulfillmentD.AccomplishmentorFulfillmentCWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM),thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychological-basedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducesthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing（滋养）;theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones（基石）ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byintegratingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theystruckoutanentirelynewpath.28.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“probed”inparagraph4?A.Applied.B.Related.C.Demonstrated.D.Investigated.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Serenataplannedtodistinguishitselffromcompetitors.B.Sereniteaoutperformeditsopponentsinresearchfield. C.Sereniteasufferedatemporarystrategicfailurein2014.D.Sereniteapartneredwithaleadingpsychologicalagency.30.WhatcanSereniteadowiththefindingsfromtheirresearch?A.Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.B.Createayouthfulandplayfulbrandimage.C.Redesignstoresbyaddingromanticelements.D.ConductintensivemarketresearchwithCBM.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccessB.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTeaD.RevealingMilkTeaPsychologyDBigTechcompaniesare“training”generativeAI（生成式人工智能）modelsbystealingmusic,books,photographs,paintingsandvideosofftheInternetusingcopyright“fairuse”asanexcuse.Lastmonth,GettyImagestooklegalactionagainstStabilityAI—themakerofthepopularimagegeneratorStableDiffusion—fornotonlyusing2millionofGetty’sphotos,butalsoforchangingorremovingcopyrightmanagementinformationfromtheimages.Itseemsclearlyunlawful,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecourtswillagree.BigTechhassuccessfullyskatedthroughlegalmattersforyears,wavingthebanner（旗帜）of“permissionlessinnovation”.OnlythebiggestofBigTechplayerswilldominategenerativeAI,becauseitrequiresmassiveamountsofcomputingpower.ButcopyrightappearstobeanythingbutatoppriorityforGoogleandMicrosoft.Sowhilehumancreatorsrationally（理智地）exploreanddebatethisissue,techcompaniesareusingtheirworktotrainthegenerativemachinesthatultimatelymaymaketheartistsirrelevantinthefuture.Theproblemgoesbeyondartistslosingincomes.AIoperatesonthetheorythatallthepossibleoriginalideasintheuniversearealreadycontainedinthedatasetsfromtheInternet.So,theintelligenceofAImerelyrequiresreorganizingthisdataintosomethingthatdiffersenoughfromtheoriginalworktonotriskacopyrightproblem.Surely,theworldhasplentyofstandardizedartisticcontentalready.What’sneeded:ensuringacontinuousflowoforiginalideasandfreshperspectives—tobuildaculturethatgoesbeyondwhatisalreadyfoundontheInternetandcanbeenrichedbyartistswhomightgrowinwaysnoAIcouldpredict.WerealizethatBigTech’sinvolvementinAIhasraisedconcernsthatmaymaketheendangeringofartists’rightsseempale.Yetanation’sculturallifeisnotaminormatter,andpreservingartists’rightsisessentialtoensuringtheircontinuedcontribution.Existingcopyrightlawsshouldideallypreventabuses,butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Anothersolutionmaybeneeded:newlawsgoverningAIandsafeguardingthehumancoreofartisticcreativity.32.HowdoBigTechsjustifytheiruseofcopyrightedmaterial?A.Byclaiming“permissionlessinnovation”.B.ByarguingAIoperatesonexistingphotos.C.Byeditingmanagementinformationoftheimages.D.Byavoidinglegalconsequenceswithpermission.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AIshouldbebannedbylaw.B.Artistsshouldadoptlessrationalapproaches. C.AImayharmsustainableartisticecosystem.D.Thecourtsaretoblameforthecopyrighttheft.34.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.ArtistswillfinallybereplacedbyAI.B.Artists’lowincomesarecausedbyAI.C.Anation’sculturallifewillbeharmed.D.Artisticcreativitywillbetotallyruined.35.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.ToblameBigTechsforstealing.B.Tofocusonacopyrightlawcase.C.TointroducegenerativeAItechnology.D.Tocallforacopyrightlawreform.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyoulikecheeseburgersandFrenchfries?Howaboutdumplingsortacos?36That’sprettymuchwhatyouhavetodothesedayswhentakeoutfoodisdelivered,sincesomanyrestaurantsnowclosetheirbagswithstaples（订书钉）.37Wecanrestconfidentthatnooneelsehasaccesstoourmealbeforeitarrives.Butsurelytheuseoftape（胶带）,whichmanyrestaurantsdochooseinstead,ismuchsaferthanstaples.Thelatterarepulledintoabareandsharppositionwhenabagisopened,exposinglotsoflittleteeththatfindandsurpriseyourwrist,handorfingers.Ouch!Nottomentionawoundfromastapleisnotonlypainful,butlikelytogetinfectedaswell.Furthermore,staples,beingmadeofsteel,arehardlyenvironmentallyfriendly.Andtheyposeyetanotherdanger.38Believeme,youdon’twanttoeatastaple,especiallynotanopenone.What’smore,theopenstaplethatwe’reluckyenoughtoavoidwheneagerlyreachingintoabagoffoodposesadangertoanyonewhohandlesthebagafterwethrowitaway.39Whydon’tweputanendtothispracticeandensurethatriceandbreadremainouronly“staplefoods”,andnotFrenchfries?40A.Butpainandmisfortuneawaitsthosewhoarenotsofortunate.B.Let’sgetridofthefast-foodmonsterandjustusetapetoclosethedeal.C.TheycanfallintofoodsuchasFrenchfriesandaccidentallybeconsumed.D.Doyoulikeanyofthemenoughtoreachintoashark’smouthtogetthemout?E.Theintentionisgood,becausesecurelyclosingthebaghelpsensurefoodsafety.F.Howmanymillionsofthetinystaplesareintroducedeachdayintothefoodchain?G.Andifweremovethestaplesbeforerecyclingabag,itcanalsobetime-consuming.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly11,famousCzech-FrenchauthorMilanKunderapassedawayattheageof94.Hehas41adeepimpactonworldliterature.BornintheformerCzechoslovakiain1929,Kunderawasfirst42asawriterinhishomeland.However,hiscriticalviewsonpolitical43ledhimtomovetoFranceinthe1970s,wherehe couldcontinuetowriteand44hisworks.Thisexperiencegreatly45hiswriting,givingitadeeplyphilosophical46.Mostofhisnovelsarefullofinspiringideasasthey47humannature.48,hisworkTheUnbearableLightnessofBeing（《不能承受的生命之轻》）leadsreaderstothinkaboutlightnessandheavinessinlife,bodyand49.Anothernovel,LifeIsElsewhere（《生活在别处》）,explores50oflove,youthandrevolution.Thesenovelshavebeen51intomanylanguages,52theheartsofreadersacrosstheworld. Kundera’scontributions53hisnovels,however.Healsowroteessays54literature,art,andculture.His55thatliteraturehasthepowertochallengesocialissues56himaplaceamongthemostinfluentialwritersofthe20thcentury.Kunderawonmanyawardsforhislifelong57.  AsFudanUniversityscholarLiangYonganputit,“Kundera’s58markstheendofa(an)59inworldliterature”.“Kunderaisawriteranda60thatwewillmiss,”FrenchPrimeMinisterElisabethBornetoldReuters.41.A.takenawayB.broughtalongC.leftbehindD.setaside42.A.educatedB.trainedC.introducedD.known43.A.topicsB.opinionsC.campaignsD.rights44.A.produceB.publishC.appreciateD.preserve45.A.motivatedB.inspiredC.influencedD.proceeded46.A.advantageB.argumentC.issueD.theory47.A.expandB.exploreC.extendD.experience48.A.AsaresultB.TobeginwithC.InbriefD.Forexample49.A.figureB.soulC.moodD.brain50.A.themesB.detailsC.accountsD.plots51.A.summarizedB.understoodC.promotedD.translated52.A.mendingB.followingC.capturingD.opening53.A.gobeyondB.brushasideC.turndownD.stickwith54.A.resistingagainstB.adaptedfromC.commentingonD.concernedabout55.A.qualityB.beliefC.talentD.wisdom56.A.rewardedB.offeredC.providedD.earned57.A.achievementsB.ambitionsC.addictionD.improvement58.A.devotionB.appealC.careerD.passing59.A.generationB.eraC.fictionD.conflict60.A.thoughtB.eyeC.voiceD.spirit第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Companydeviceallowsthose61lostanarmtoretakecontroloftheirlives,reportsHeQiinShanghai.Afterlosinghisleftforearmduringaworkplaceaccidentafewyearsago,WuZheng’anfellintoadepressionandwas62(constant)worriedthathewouldneverbeabletoworkagain.“Icouldn’tacceptthenewreality,”recallsWu,who63(operate)acrusherataconstructionsiteinGuangdongprovincewhentheaccidentoccurred.Foralongwhile,Wuhadtosurviveonthesupport 64(provide)byhisfamilyashecouldn’tfindaproperjob.65,hefinallycaught66glimpseofthelightinMarch2020whenhehappenedtowatchavideoclipofasmartbionic（电动仿生的）handcalledOHand.Wudidnothesitatetogivetheproductago,andhenow67(describe)thatdecisionaslife-changing.68traditionalartificialarms,OHandhassignalsensorsthatcantrackchangesinskinandtransmitintentionsignalsthroughmuscles.CreatedbyShanghai-basedOYMotionTechnologies,OHandweighsjust495gramsandallowsuserstoperformdozensof69(task)likeholdingchopsticks.70(look)ahead,thecompanyisaimedtoreducethecostofthebionichandtobenefitmorepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AChineseteenagermakehistoryonAug21,2023.The14-years-old,ChenYujie,setanewrecordwiththegirl’s100meters.ChentakesSuBingtianashisrolemodelbutsaysshewillcontinueworkinghard.ItonlytookChenthreeyearstogofromaordinarystudenttoaworldchampion.Apartfromhernaturetalents,Chenisalsoagoodexampleofwhyrunningisasportcanbetakenupatanyage.Comparetoathletesinothersports,likeagymnastwhomightstarttrainingatage4or5,Chenenteredintothesportsworldat11.第二节书面表达（满分25分）2023年6月5日是第52个世界环境日，主题是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)。你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.减少塑料污染的重要性；2.“减塑捡塑”的倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文的题目已为你写好，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。Beat Plastic Pollution成都石室中学2023—2024学年度上期高2024届十月月考答案听力：1-5ABBCC6-10BAABA11-15CACBC16-20CABBC阅读：21-23ADB24-27CBBC28-31DABD32-35ACCD七选五：36-40DECGB完形：41-45CDABC46-50ABDBA51-55DCACB56-60DADBC语法填空：61.who62.constantly63.wasoperating64.provided65.However 66.a67.describes68.Unlike69.tasks70.Looking改错：AChineseteenagermakehistoryonAug21,2023.The14-years-old,ChenYujie,setanewmade14-year-oldrecordwiththegirl’s100meters.ChentakesSuBingtianashisrolemodelbutsaysshewillforherandcontinueworkinghard.ItonlytookChenthreeyearstogofromaordinarystudenttoaworldanchampion.Apartfromhernaturetalents,Chenisalsoagoodexampleofwhyrunningisasportnatural∧canbetakenupatanyage.Comparetoathletesinothersports,likeagymnastwhomightstartthat/whichComparedtrainingatage4or5,Chenenteredintothesportsworldat11.或者把entered改成went/got作文：Onepossibleversion:BeatPlasticPollutionJune5th2023marksthe52ndWorldEnvironmentDay.Asstudents,itisimperativeforustoreflectontheprofoundthemeofthisyear—“BeatPlasticPollution”.Plasticpollutioncausesseveredamagetoourplanet.Wherethereishumanactivity,thereisplasticwaste,whichisaffectingmarinelife,wildlife,andevenhumanhealth.Moreover,dealingwithplasticwastecontributestogreenhousegasemissions,worseningtheclimatecrisis.It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestoaddressthisissue.Notonlyshouldwereduceourplasticconsumption,forexample,byusingclothshoppingbagsandsteelplates,butweshouldactivelyrecycle,pickupplasticgarbageandpromoteacultureofresponsibility.Whatmakesarealdifferenceisourdailyeffort.LetusrisetothischallengeandmakeeverydayaWorldEnvironmentDay.听力原稿：Text1M:HowisUncleJim’sfarm?Doeshestillhaveallthosegoatsheraised?Ilovewatchingthemplayinthemudwithbabysheep.W:Yes,hestillhasthem.Hejustboughtabunchoffemalecattleformilking,too.(1)Ilearnedhowtodoit!Text2M:Iassumeyou’relookingforacarthat’sbetteronfuel.Yourlastoneseemedlikeitneededtobefilledoften.Ibetitwasexpensive.W:Notreally.Itwasagoodcarwithasmoothride.ButIthinkthistimeIwantsomethingbigger,though.(2)Text3M:JustkeepinmindthatItriedsomethingnewwiththisdish.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,pleasebehonest.W:Iwouldn’tlietoyouandsayitwasgood,ifitwasn’t.Ilovetryingnewfood,butnowyou’remakingmescaredtotasteit.(3)Text4 M:Howmuchdoyouweigh?Itcan’tbealot.Youlookprettylight,butyou’realsoverystrong.I’veseenyouliftalotofweight.W:It’srudetoaskaladyhowmuchsheweighs!(4)Ithinkyouneedsomelessonsinmanners.Text5W:I’mtryingtoplanthisbookI’mgoingtowrite.It’shardtocomeupwithmaterial,though.M:Idon’tunderstandhowsomeonecouldwriteabook.Howcanyouhavethatmuchtime?Italwaystakesmanyweekstowriteawholebook.(5)Text6(第6题为推断题)W:John,areyoualmostdone?Iwassupposedtogohomeanhourago.Mymotherandfatherdon’tlikeitwhenImissdinner.M:Itoldyouthiswasn’tgoingtobequick,Janet.Yet,youwantedmetotryandfixyourcomputertodayanyway.I’mdoingit,butatthisrateIwon’tbefinishedbeforetonight.(7)W:CanIjustcallyoulatertoseeifit’sfinished?I’llneedittodothehomeworkfortomorrow’sclass.(7)M:Fine,butIamnotgoingtocomebringthistoyouwhenit’sdone.IwishyouwouldhavewaiteduntilFridaytoletmestartthis.IstillhavetodomyhomeworkforEnglishclass,too.Text7W:WeshouldbuyBettysomethingtothankher.(9)(10)ItwassoniceofhertowatchthedogwhilewewenttoHawaii.M:Wejustgotbackhome,Liz.I’vebarelytakenoffmyshoesandyouwanttogotothemall?I’mgoingupstairstotakeashowerbeforeIconsideranything.(8)W:Fine.Whydon’twejustpayhersomemoneythen?Itwouldhavecostusabout300dollarstohaveaprofessionaltakecareofthedog.(9)M:I’llagreeifyouwanttogiveherhalfthatmuch.(9)Itlookslikesheatenearly100dollars’worthofourfoodwhileshestayedherefortheweek.W:That’sfair.I’lltakethemoneywhenIgotheretomorrow.Sheleftherjackethere,(10)soIwasgoingtotakethattoherplace.Text8W:CanyouhelpmefindJacksonAvenue?(11)(12)(13)IjustkeepgoingaroundFrontStreet.IfeellikeI’mnevergoingtofindthewaytomymother’sstreet!(11)M:Thewholeareaisclosedoffbecauseofanopengasline.(12)Ithappenedlastnightduringthethunderstormwhenatreefelldown.Weremovedthetree,butitdamagedtheroad.(12)You’llhavetoparkhereonFrontStreetandwalk.(13)It’srightoverthere,butyoushouldwaitbecauseit’salsodangerousrightnow.Therearemanyworkersandbigmachinesthatarebusytryingtofixtheproblem.(12)W:Whenwillitopenagain?IhavealotofbagsIneedtotakeintomymother’shouse.M:Theywon’tbedoneuntilaround6:00p.m.Ithinkyoushouldwaittotakeyourbagsbecausethewalkwaysareclosed.ButIthinkyoushouldstillparkhereforthenightbecauseitwillbeclosedagainintheearlymorning,andyouwon’tbeabletodriveout.(13)Text9W:Whodoyouthinkwasthebestbasketballplayerofalltime?(14)M:MichaelJordan.(14)(15)Hewasamazing.Didyouknowthathewascutfromhishighschoolbasketballteam? W:No,Ididn’t.M:Hiscoachthoughthewastooshort,buthekeptgrowing.Hewentontobeagreatstarincollegeandintheleague.FivetimeshewasvotedtheMostValuablePlayer,14timeshewasvotedontotheall-starteam,(14)(15)10timeshescoredmorepointsinaseasonthananyotherplayer,andninetimeshewasvotedthebestplayerondefense.HealsowontwogoldmedalsattheOlympics.(14)W:Soundslikeyouareabigfan?(14)M:Well,notreally.(14)Ilikedanotherteam,andhealwaysbeatthem.ButIwasimpressedbyhim.(14)W:Ishestillplaying?M:No,he’swaytooold.He’s57.W:Dotheyhaveaseniorleague?M:No,thereisnoseniorleague.Atleast,notaprofessionalone.W:Whynot?Peoplecouldseealltheirfavoritestars.M:Inslowmotion.W:WhatdoesMichaelJordandonow?(16)M:Heownsacoupleofbusinesses,likehisownbrandofclothing.(16)Andhe’sapart-ownerofabasketballteam.W:Likemostretiredathletes.(16)M:Actually,hedoesbetterthanmostretiredplayers.Manydon’tdowellaftertheystopplaying.Text10Whalesharksareanamazinganimal.Theyareconsideredtobeboththelargestfishandthelargestsharksintheworld.Theycangrowtobeupto12metersinlengthandweighupto21tons.Foracomparison,theAfricanelephantonlyweighsbetweentwoandseventons.Whalesharksareunlikeothersharksbecausetheydon’tattackpeople.(17)Instead,theyfeedonverysmallfishandseacreatures.They’reslowswimmersthatusuallyliveintheoceansofwarmareas.Theyoftentravelveryfarforfoodaswell.Scientistshavebeentryingtofigureouthowtotelltheagesofthesesharks.However,scientistswerenotverysuccessfulformanyyears.Thisisbecauseit’shardertofindolderwhalesharks.Theyarebeingoverfishedbyhumanswholiveintheareaswherethewhalesharksgotoeat.(18)Therewasasuccessthispastyear,though.Scientistsfoundarecentlydeadwhalesharkandcreatedaninterestingmethodtofigureoutitsage.First,theytakeasamplefromthebone.They’rethenabletolookataveryinterestingmark.ThismarkisactuallyfromtheradiationofbombtestsduringWorldWarII.(19)Byseeingwhereinthebonetheradiationis,scientistscantellhowoldtheadultwhalesharkis.Theybelievethesesharkscanlivetobe100yearsoldorso.(20)阅读A：21.A推理判断题。根据文章中对长津湖电影的描述可知，该电影以抗美援朝战争第二次战役中的长津湖战役为背景，讲述了一段中国人民志愿军为长津湖战役胜利作出重要贡献的历史故事，故选A。22.D细节理解题。从原文第可知，长津湖电影是中国票房最高电影的续集，故A项错误；对MoonMan影片的介绍中提及主人公是不小心被同伴留在月球上了，故B项错误；第三部电影介绍说主人公先扮演了杀手Carl的角色，然后却成为了真正的杀手，与C选项不符；最后一部电影介绍中的最后一句话提及，Jing通过不懈奋斗，书写了商业奇迹，故答案选D。23.B这篇文章是关于2022年电影票房榜前4名电影的介绍，故答案选B。 阅读B本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育。她对比了成就感和满足感的概念，强调了在简单的时刻和与大自然的联系中寻找意义和快乐的重要性。24.C细节题。根据第二段“IlovedthemsomuchthatIinvitedmyhighschoolfriendstomyfamilyfarmandspentanAugustnightinoursleepingbagsonthehillsidetowatchthemtogether.”和第三段“Ican’thelpbutthinkofthatasthefinalnightofmychildhood.”可知选项C正确。25.B推断题。根据第四段“I’vegivenlotsofreasonsoverthepast13yearsformychoicetoliveanindependentlifeonadistantfarmandhomeschoolmydaughters.Butdeepdown,Ithinktheshootingstarshadalottodowithit.”可知，作者的选择和流星关系密切。再根据第五段“AndIdecidedtoleadalifetiedtotheseasons,whereshootingstarswerejustoneofmanygiftsfromnature.”可知选项B正确。26.B推断题。根据第七至十段的内容可知，accomplishment表示“成就”，fulfillment表示“满足”,选项A,C,D的内容都代表成就，而选项B的内容代表满足。27.C主旨大意题。作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育。她对比了成就感和满足感的概念，强调了在简单的时刻和与大自然的联系中寻找意义和快乐的重要性。所以选项C“活出充实的人生”正确。阅读C28.D词义推测题。根据第三段“whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.”，可以知道他们要调查researchinto。根据第五段“Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic.”知道他们调查出了结果。所以“Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea”指出了他们研究调查的细分领域。29.A事实细节题。根据第二段“Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?”知道他们的问题是和其他品牌没有区分度，所以研究找出路，选A。B错在是他们要战胜对手，并不是在研究领域。C错在他们陷入了strategicfog，就是战略困惑，不知下一步战略如何走，并不是战略失误。D错在CBM是顶尖商业咨询公司，不是心理公司。30.B推理判断题。“Createayouthfulandplayfulbrandimage.”指的是重新塑造有活力趣味性的品牌形象，符合心理需求第三点：teenagefun。31.D主旨大意题。全文重在奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。D符合这个过程性描述。阅读D32.A事实细节题。根据第一段“usingcopyright“fairuse”asanexcuse.”和第二段“wavingthebanner（旗帜）of“permissionlessinnovation”.可知头部科技公司挥舞“无许可创新”的大旗来洗白自己的剽窃行为。33.C推理判断题。根据第四段“What’sneeded:ensuringacontinuousflowoforiginalideasandfreshperspectives—tobuildaculturethatgoesbeyondwhatisalreadyfoundontheInternetandcanbeenrichedbyartistswhomightgrowinwaysnoAIcouldpredict.”可以知道AI剽窃行为会影响创新的产生。34.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yetanation’sculturallifeisnotaminormatter,andpreservingartists’rightsisessentialtoensuringtheircontinuedcontribution.”，可知一个国 家文化生活不是次要问题，AI剽窃会损害到文化生活。A错在是让艺术家地位下降，不是取代。B错在艺术家收入下降的部分因素是AI，不是全部因素。D错在概念绝对化。35.D主旨大意题。全文目的在于最后一段，呼吁改变法规，保护原创艺术。其他答案都只是文章部分内容，不是终极目的。全文按现象出现，现象分析，解决方式这个逻辑展开，如何解决是写作目的。七选五36.D选项中的代词them指代前文提到的cheeseburger，Frenchfries等食物，这里将人们从用订书钉封口的外卖袋中取出食物的过程比作选项中“toreachintoashark’smouthtogetthemout（从鲨鱼口中取食）”。37.E第一段提到了从有订书钉的外卖袋中取食的危险性，而37题后提及“Wecanrestconfidentthatnooneelsehasaccesstoourmealbeforeitarrives（我们可以放心，没有其他人会接触到我们的食物）.”，因此，可以看出，用订书钉给外卖袋封口的本意是好的，故选E。38.C从38题前“Andtheyposeyetanotherdanger.”及38题后的“Believeme,youdon’twanttoeatastaple,especiallynotanopenone.”可知，38题是关于误食订书钉的危险，故选C。39.G39题前提及“theopenstaple…posesadangertoanyonewhohandlesthebagafterwethrowitaway（在我们扔掉外卖袋后，开口的订书钉会对处理袋子的人构成危险）.”因此，G选项中的“recycle”与上文“throwitaway”对应，且本段与前文并列描述了订书钉的缺点，故选G。40.B40题位于文末，是对文章的总结，号召人们减少使用订书钉封外卖袋，故选B。完形这是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了米兰·昆德拉的一生。41.C昆德拉去世之后，他对世界文学“留下”了深远的影响。A.takeaway表示“带走”；B.bringalong表示“带上、带来”；D.setaside表示“留出、暂不考虑”。42.D根据上下文可以得知，在家乡时昆德拉作为一名作家而“著名”。43.A根据常识和上下文可以得知，他对政治“话题”的批判性观点（给他带来了麻烦）于是被迫搬家到了法国。44.B在那里他可以继续写作和“出版”自己的作品。45.C这样的经历极大地“影响”了他的作品。46.A接上文，这样的经历极大地影响了他的作品，并使其具有深刻的哲学“优势”。47.B根据整句话的意思，他的大部分小说之所以充满了启发性的思想，就是因为这些作品”探索”人性。50空前面的信息也可以看到类似用法。48.D根据下文可以看出作者在举例说明。49.B根据上下文句型和句意，可以看出前后的对应关系，与body（身体）对应的就是soul（灵魂）。50.A根据下文的信息：love,youthandrevolution，这些都应该是作品的主题“theme”。51.D根据下文信息，他的作品被“翻译”成不同的语言。52.C这些小说被翻译成多种语言，”俘获了”全世界读者的心。53.A根据下文得知，昆德拉的成就“远不止”他的小说。54.C他还写了“评论”文学、艺术和文化的文章。昆德拉不仅是作家，也是艺术评论家。55.B文学有挑战社会问题的力量，这是他的”信念、想法”。56.D接上文，这使他在20世纪最具影响力的作家中占有一席之地。所以选earn，给他赢 得了一席之地。57.A昆德拉的一生中因为他的“贡献”获得了很多奖项。58.Dpassing表示昆德拉的“离世”。59.B昆德拉的离世代表着世界文学一个“时代”的终结。60.C昆德拉是一位作家，他的“意见，呼声”也是我们怀念的。语法填空61.who考查定语从句；先行词为those,是指示代词，指代失去手臂的人，故答案为who。62.constantly考查副词；后文worried为形容词，故用副词修饰。63.wasoperating考查动词时态；后文有时间状语从句”whentheaccidentoccurred”，故用过去进行时。64.provided考查非谓语动词；逻辑主语为support，与provide之间构成被动关系。65.However考查连接性副词；前文讲述了Wu失去手臂后生活的艰难，而下文提到”hefinallycaughtaglimpseofthelightinMarch2020…（他终于看到了一丝希望……）”，因此，前后呈转折关系。66.a考查固定搭配；catchaglimpseof…为固定搭配。67.describes考查动词时态；前文出现了now，且描述他目前对仿生手臂的看法，故用一般现在时。68.Unlike考查介词；此处将“traditionalartificialarms”与”OHand”作对比，形成对比。69.tasks考查名词；task为可数名词，且被dozensof修饰，故用复数形式。70.Looking考查非谓语动词；逻辑主语为company，与lookahead构成主动关系。