安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

安徽师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考查高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分10分)第一节(共5个小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takepartinanactivity.B.HangoutwithAlex.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$3.60.3.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Amanager.4.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.5.Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Foraconvenientlocation.C.Foracomfortablelivingenvironment.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A.Theman.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.7.Whatisthewomanallergicto?A.Dust.B.Seafood.C.Mangoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMr.Fosterdoingnow?A.Chairingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Meetingbusinesspartners.9.WhydoesthewomanexpecttomeetMr.Foster?A.Toaskforleave.B.Todiscussaproject.C.Tomakeavacationplan. 10.AtwhattimewillthewomanseeMr.Foster?A.1:00p.m.B.1:30p.m.C.2:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A.Thematerial.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.12.Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue.B.Brown.C.Red.13.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A.$10.B.$72.C.$80.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howwillthemanimprovehispaper?A.Bydeletingunnecessarysentences.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.15.Whenshouldthemansubmithispaper?A.BeforeJune5th.B.BeforeJune7th.C.BeforeJune12th.16.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Openingateahouse.B.Organizingaparty.C.Workingonherpaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmemoryloss?A.It’scommon.B.It’sunimportant.C.It’sworrying.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Havingagoodsleep.B.Doingexercise.C.Attendingsocialevents.19.Howcanpeoplestaymentallyactive?A.Byrecallingthepastregularly.B.Bytakingthesameroutewhendriving.C.Bydoingcrosswordpuzzles.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChesterisoneofthebestcitiesintheUK.AssoonasyouarriveinChesteryouwillappreciatethecity’suniqueatmosphereandsenseofhistory.FoundedbytheRomansover2,000yearsago,muchoftheRomaninfluenceremainsandChester’scitywallsarethemostcompleteinBritain.Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesterisadynamiccityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotelsandrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,temptingyoutovisitagainandagain.TravellingtoChester? Chesteriseasilyaccessiblebymanymeansoftransport—whetheryouaretravellingbyrail,car,busorplane.PleasecheckourrouteplannerbelowtohelpyouplanyourjourneytoChester.Onceyouarriveinthecitytherearenumerouscarparks;however,duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelinChestercitycentreisviaparkandridefacilities,whichareparkinglotswithpublictransportation.Hotels?Frombed&breakfaststotheluxuryofChester’sonlyfivestarhotel,Chesterhasallcovered.Whetheryourtripisforbusinessorpleasureyourroomisjustaclickaway!SightseeingandTours?OneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbyaguidedtourandyouhaveavarietytochoosefrom.Whetheryouchoosethetraditionalguidedwalk,tobeguidedaroundChester’shistoricallandmarksbybusortotakeaboatdowntheRiverDee,youwillsureenjoythedelightsofChester.1.WhatcanweknowaboutChesterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisanewlybuiltcity.B.ItisthebestcityintheUK.C.Itisrichinthedeepcultureandmoderntouch.D.ManyofitscitywallswerecompletedbyBritishpeople.2.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogetaroundChestercitycentreduringrushhours?A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Byrail.D.Bytaxi.3.WhathadyoubetterdotohaveabetterunderstandingofChester?A.Chooseabustour.B.Joinaguidedtour.C.Takeatraditionalwalk.D.Swimdowntheriver.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。切斯特是英国著名的历史名都，蕴藏着丰富的历史瑰宝，同时也富有现代气息，能让游客大饱眼福。【1题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Combinedwithhistoryandheritage(遗产),Chesterisadynamiccityfullofbars,pubs,clubs,hotelsandrestaurantsforyoutodiscover,temptingyoutovisitagainandagain"可推知，切斯特历史文化底蕴深厚，同时又富含现代气息，故答案为C。【2题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"duringrushhourstheeasiestwaytotravelinChestercitycentreisviaparkandridefacilities,whichareparkinglotswithpublictransportation"可知,在交通高峰期，游览切斯特市中心的最方便的方式是乘坐公共交通工具，故选A。【3题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"OneofthebestwaystoseeChesterisbyaguidedtour"可知，在导游的陪同下游览切斯特才是了解切斯特的最佳方法之一，故选B。BTypically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.Pullthehandleandimmediatelythedoorisopen.Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmaycreateanobstacle(障碍)forapassingcyclistwithoutknowingit.Thenthecyclistwillbesentfallingoffthebike,andthecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.Obviouslythesolutionisforthepersongettingoutofthevehicletocheckforoncomingtraffic,butcardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessinstinctual.Luckily,there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem:theDutchreach.Inotherwords,insteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorlatch(门锁)withyourrighthand.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.Atleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortoseewhetheranycarorbikeiscoming.“It’sjustwhatDutchpeopledo,”saidFredWegman,theformermanagingdirectoroftheNationalInstituteforRoadSafetyResearchintheNetherlands.“AlltheDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.”Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60years,anditwasverypopularbetweenthe1960sandthe1980s.Butitdidn’treallybecomeknownastheDutchreachuntilaretiredAmericanphysiciannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProjectin2016inanefforttopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStatesandbeyond.AccordingtoTheTimes,hewasmotivatedbythedeathofa27-year-oldwhorodeintoanopencardooranddiedjustfiveblocksfromhishomeinCambridge,Massachusetts.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.BothMassachusettsandIllinoisnowincludetheDutchreachintheirdrivers’manuals(手册).4.Whatisthefirstparagraphintendedtoshow?A.Thepoordesignofthecardoorandhandle.B.Acommonconflictbetweencarsandbicycles.C.Amaincauseoftrafficaccidentslinkedtocyclists.D.Potentialrisksassociatedwithopeningthecardoor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instinctual”inParagraph2mean?A.Complex.B.Possible.C.Natural.D.Dangerous. 6HowdoestheDutchreachhelptoreducetrafficaccidents?ABymakingthepersonopenthecardoormoreeasily.B.Byforcingthepersontocheckforapproachingtraffic.C.Byremindingthepersonofthetrafficlightsfrequently.D.Byhelpingthepersonseethesideviewmirrormoreclearly.7.WhatmadeCharneyintroducetheDutchreachintoAmerica?A.ItspopularityamongDutchpeople.B.Itsappearanceindrivers’manuals.C.Aprojectlaunchedintheyear2016.D.Thedeathcausedbyatrafficaccident.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Dutchreach这样一个简单的动作，可以帮助防止开车门对骑自行车的人造成伤害，同时车主也可保证车门的安全。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmaycreateanobstacle(障碍)forapassingcyclistwithoutknowingit.Thenthecyclistwillbesentfallingoffthebike,andthecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.(但如果你碰巧在错误的时间这样做，你可能会在不知情的情况下给路过的骑车人制造障碍。然后，骑自行车的人会被从自行车上摔下来，车门很可能会被快速行驶的自行车损坏)”可知，在第一段中作者想表明错误的开车门会带来潜在风险，导致事故。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Obviouslythesolutionisforthepersongettingoutofthevehicletocheckforoncomingtraffic,butcardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessinstinctual.(显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查迎面而来的车辆，但车门设计和长期的习惯让这个过程变得instinctual)”可知，结合long-timehabits可得出，长期习惯会变成本能，因此instinctual意为“本能的（Natural）”。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Obviouslythesolutionisforthepersongettingoutofthevehicletocheckforoncomingtraffic,butcardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessinstinctual.Luckily,there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem:theDutchreach.Inotherwords,insteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorlatch(门锁)withyourrighthand.Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.Atleast,you’lllookintoyoursideviewmirrortoseewhetheranycarorbikeiscoming.(显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查迎面而来的车辆，但车门设计和长期的习惯让这个过程变得本能。幸运的是，有一个简单的方法来解决这个问题：Dutchreach 。换句话说，不要用左手，而是用右手抓住门闩。这将迫使你转动身体。至少，你可以看看你的侧视镜，看看是否有汽车或自行车来了)”可知，荷兰人为了帮助减少交通事故，强迫下车人员检查接近的车辆。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“AccordingtoTheTimes,hewasmotivatedbythedeathofa27-year-oldwhorodeintoanopencardooranddiedjustfiveblocksfromhishomeinCambridge,Massachusetts.(据《泰晤士报》报道，Charney是因为一名27岁的男子的死亡，这名男子骑着自行车撞上了一扇敞开的车门，死在离马萨诸塞州剑桥市家仅五个街区的地方)”可知，Charney将Dutchreach引入美国是因为一场交通事故造成的死亡。故选D项。CBeesareabigpartofthelifecycleofplants,carryingpollenfromoneflowertoanotherandallowingplantstoproducetheirfrequentlyyummyoutput.Butwithbeepopulationsonthedecline,whatcantaketheirplace?Howaboutsoapbubbles(肥皂泡)?Itmaysoundfantastical.ButEijiroMiyakoandhiscolleagueattheJapanAdvancedInstituteofScienceandTechnologyhaveusedbattery—poweredbubblemakerstopollinate(授粉)apearorchard.ThedetailsoftheirmagicalapproachtoagricultureareinthejournalScience.Afewyearsback,Miyakoandhisteamtriedtocopythepollinatingofhoneybeesbyadoptingatwo—inch-longtoydronewithbrushesmadeofhorsehair.Butthetinyflyerwastoughtocontrol.Anditshairylittlebrushesendedupdamagingthedelicatetargets.Afterspendingsometimeblowingbubbleswithhisson,Miyakostartedthinkingmoreseriouslyaboutthesesoapylittlewonders.Hefiguredbubbleswouldbestickyenoughtocarryanddeliverapollenloadbutsoftandflexible,sotheyshouldn’thurtablossomwhentheyland.Theresearcherschemicallybetteredtheirsoapysolutiontomakebubblesthatweremechanicallystableandactuallyenhancedthepollinationprocess.Outintheorchard,theyaimedtheirsoapbubblesatrowafterrowofpeartrees.Andtheyfoundthebubblesystemworkedjustaswellasthemorelabor—intensivepollinationbyhand:peartreespollinatedbybubbleeventuallyyieldedfruit—asweetsignofsuccess.Miyakohasalsoupgradedthedrone—thistimeusingalargermodel—equippedwithamachinethatletsoutahugenumberofbubblesinashorttime.Andithasabigadvantageoverthehand—heldmodel.Becauseit’sfullyautonomouslycontrollablebyGPSwithGoogleMap.Sothedronescanmakeabeelinetowherefarmersneedthem,youknow,tobe.8.Whydopeopletryotherwaystohelppollinateplants?A.Becauseraisingbeesneedsmuchlabor.B.Becausethenumberofbeesisdecreasing. C.Becausebeesworkinefficiently.D.Becausebeesproducelesshoneynow.9Whatwastheproblemwiththetoydrone?A.Itwashardtooperate.B.Itcouldn’tworkfromadistance.C.Itproducedfewbubbles.D.Itneededtoberechargedoften.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheupgradeddrone?A.Itisahand—heldmodel.B.Itismuchmoreefficient.C.Ithurtsblossomssometimes.D.Itistoolargetobecontrollable.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PeartreesbearlessfruitrecentlyB.ThepopulationofbeesisdecreasingC.DronesbenefitmodernagricultureD.Soapbubbleshelppollinateplants【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是因为蜜蜂数量的减少，日本EijiroMiyako及其同事研究用肥皂泡来替代蜜蜂授粉，并通过实践证明，此种方法很有效。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Butwithbeepopulationsonthedecline,whatcantaketheirplace?(但是随着蜜蜂数量的下降，什么能取代它们呢？)”可知，人们寻求其他授粉方式是因为蜜蜂的数量正在减少。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Butthetinyflyerwastoughtocontrol.(但是这个小飞行器很难控制)”可知，这个玩具无人机不好操作。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Becauseit’sfullyautonomouslycontrollablebyGPSwithGoogleMap.Sothedronescanmakeabeelinetowherefarmersneedthem,youknow,tobe.(因为它完全可以通过GPS和谷歌地图自动控制。所以无人机可以直飞到农民需要它们的地方)”可推知，升级后的无人机效率更高了。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是因为蜜蜂数量的减少，人们研究用肥皂泡来替代蜜蜂授粉，并通过实践证明，此种方法很有效，结合第一段后两句“Butwithbeepopulationsonthedecline,whatcantaketheirplace? Howaboutsoapbubbles(肥皂泡)?(但是随着蜜蜂数量的减少，什么能取代它们呢?肥皂泡怎么样?)”可知，“Soapbubbleshelppollinateplants(肥皂泡帮助植物授粉)”适合作为本文的标题。故选D。DIt’scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn,it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingorseekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.ThewebsiteisalsotranslatedintoFrenchandSpanish.FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”Sohowdoesitwork?It’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.“IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybankcustomerstofirstexperienceit,”Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofherownonthebank’swebsite.“ThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,”Davelexplains.“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.”Thesitehasmanymoreoffersofhelpthanrequestsforit.That’sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.12.HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers?A.Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost.B.Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.C.Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree.D.Theycanreadmuchnewsabouthappiness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.Obeyed.B.Broke.C.Made.D.Bent.14.WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank?A.Toimproveherskills.B.Towinmorecustomers.C.Toenjoythehelpfulness.D.Tolearnnewtechniques. 15.Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank?A.Byusingspecificdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byreferringtocommonknowledge.D.Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FoundedayearagoinEstonia’scapitalTallinn,it’saforuminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.(该论坛于一年前在爱沙尼亚首都塔林成立，来自爱沙尼亚和其他国家的2000多名会员通过该论坛免费提供或接受服务)”以及第四段“Sohowdoesitwork?It’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.(那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品)”可知，幸福银行可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sohowdoesitwork?It’ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn’tinvolvemoneyorproducts.(那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品)”以及画线词后文“withherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而VeronikaDavel要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是“违反”。A.Obeyed.遵守；B.Broke.打破，违反；C.Made.制作；D.Bent.弯曲。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.(但她在找到一份新工作后还是留下来了，因为她说做志愿者的感觉很好)”可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.“Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,‘Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhattheyneed.’”(创始人AiriKivi说，我们的目标是让人们用心去思考和行动。“疫情在全球爆发后，我想，‘哇，我们的银行在这场危机中是完美的，很多人都 失业了，他们可以用它来收获他们需要的东西。’”)”；倒数第三段中“MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.(按摩师特格·雷坦姆说，她是在失业时报名的，因为她需要向别人学习来提高自己的技能)”以及倒数第二段中“MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.(会员维罗妮卡·达维尔说，她的第一个要求就是要一台电脑，这就违反了规定)”可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。第二节七选五阅读(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneisawarethattakinggoodcareofourbodiescanpreventmanymedicalproblemsfromoccurringlater.However,weoftenhavelessawarenessofpreventativeactionsweshouldtaketohelpwithmentalhealthproblems.Whileourmentalhealthmaybefinerightnow,manyofuswillstruggleatsomepoint.___16___It’simpossibletogetthroughlifewithoutchallenges,butourmentalhealthpreventionhabitscanhelpusgetthroughdifficulttimes.___17___Keepactive.Themoreactiveyouphysically,mentallyandsociallyare,thehigherthelevelofyourmentalwellnessislikelytobe.Sogoforwalksandlearnsomethingnew.Therearemanyotherwaystobeactive.___18___Beconnected.Regularinvolvementinsocialactivitieswithsupportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesyourabilitytohandledisappointments,andeverythingelselifethrowsatyou.___19___Butyoucanbeinvolvedinanymanner;evenvolunteeringforanorganizationcanhelpyoubemoresocial.___20___Thenatureoftheseactivitiesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Thekeyistoidentifywhatgivesyourlifemeaning.Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.allcancontributetoincreasingyoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.Manyactivitiescanaddressmorethanone.Thekeyistomakeaplanandstickwithit.Ifyouarealreadystruggling,begintopracticethesewaystohelpyourrecovery.A.Herearethreepracticalsteps.B.However,goodmentalhealthisimportant.C.Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.D.Overcomelife’schallengesbeforetheyhappen.E.Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.F.Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.G.Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.E 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。【16题详解】上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.（压力、失望和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。故选C。【17题详解】上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容，A项Herearethreepracticalsteps.（这里有三个实用的步骤。）承上启下。故选A。【18题详解】上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。【19题详解】上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。【20题详解】下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.Iwasnotonlybusy:Ialsolackedthemotivation.Sologymsessionsorsomequick____21____followingtheDVDwhilethebabysleepsdidn’tattractmeatall.SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking____22____inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme____23____again.LookingovermytravelarrangementsbeforeIleft,Iscannedphrasessuchas“3-hourhike____24____primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls”,andIstartedtofeelalittle____25____. However,aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere____26____withamazingviewsof____27____waterfalls,thisteamofstrangers____28____metogoon.Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthesummitorthevalleybelow—ratherthansimplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup,____29____ImighthavedoneifIwerealone._____30_____confirmmyexperience:Groupexercisecanreallystartanewattitudetowardfitness.“Peoplegetabetterworkoutinagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup_____31_____instructor.That’sbecauseotherpeople_____32_____bothsupportandcompetition.“Humansare_____33_____animalsandthesharedexperienceoffacingachallengetogetheriscompelling(不可抗拒的),”saidDavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness.Withthe_____34_____ofagroup,I’mslowlygettingbackintoa_____35_____lifestyle.21.A.summaryB.additionC.exerciseD.lecture22.A.tripB.voyageC.awardD.speech23.A.actingB.flyingC.studyingD.moving24.A.acrossB.overC.throughD.beyond25.A.convincedB.disappointedC.delightedD.worried26.A.rewardedB.crowdedC.coveredD.equipped27.A.awfulB.awesomeC.accessibleD.still28.A.beggedB.forcedC.permittedD.inspired29.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when30.A.VictimsB.TouristsC.StrangersD.Experts31.A.businessB.careerC.flightD.fitness32.A.offerB.consumeC.receiveD.ignore33.A.naturalB.traditionalC.practicalD.social34.A.popularityB.developmentC.increaseD.support35.A.wealthierB.healthierC.higherD.richer【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.D32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宝宝睡觉的时候，单独进行健身房训练或在DVD后面做一些快速运动，都没 有吸引我。A.summary总结；B.addition增加；C.exercise运动；D.lecture演讲。由上文的“Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.(有了孩子后，我发现我的日常锻炼中断了)”，“Ialsolackedthemotivation.(我也缺乏动力)”和本处的“Sologymsessionsorsomequick____1____followingtheDVD”可知，作者举例说明自己对诸如单独进行健身房训练或在DVD后面做一些快速运动的锻炼没兴趣。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定报名参加一次秘鲁的徒步旅行，希望它能让我再次行动起来。A.trip旅行；B.voyage航行；C.award奖励；D.speech言语。呼应下文的“mytravel”可知，此处指作者报名参加了一次秘鲁的徒步旅行。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定报名参加一次秘鲁的徒步旅行，希望它能让我再次行动起来。A.acting扮演；B.flying飞；C.studying学习；D.moving移动。由上文的“Afterhavingachild,Ifoundmyregularexerciseinterrupted.(有了孩子后，我发现我的日常锻炼中断了)”和“Ialsolackedthemotivation.(我也缺乏动力)”可知，作者缺乏锻炼动力，希望通过徒步旅行让自己再次运动起来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我仔细查看了我的旅行安排，浏览了诸如“3小时徒步穿越原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”之类的短语，我开始感到有点担心。A.across(表面上)穿过；B.over在……上面；C.through(物体内部)穿过；D.beyond超过。由本处的“3-hourhike____4____primitiveforests”可知，此处指徒步从森林内部穿过，呼应下文“throughtheforests”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我离开之前，我仔细查看了我的旅行安排，浏览了诸如“3小时徒步穿越原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”之类的短语，我开始感到有点担心。A.convinced坚信的；B.disappointed失望的；C.delighted高兴的；D.worried担忧的。由上文的“Iscannedphrasessuchas“3-hourhike____4____primitiveforests”and“slidingwitharopedownwaterfalls””可知，已经不怎么锻炼的作者看到这些有挑战性的项目，感到有点担心。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们得到了奖赏——欣赏到令人惊叹的瀑布美景，这群陌生人激励着我继续前进。A.rewarded奖励；B.crowded拥挤；C.covered覆盖；D.equipped配备。由本处的“aswemadeourwaythroughtheforestsandwere____6____withamazingviewsof____7____waterfalls”可知，作者穿过森林的奖赏就是欣赏到瀑布美景，berewardedwith(得到……的奖赏)。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们得到了奖赏——欣赏到令人惊叹的瀑布美景， 这群陌生人激励着我继续前进。A.awful很坏的；B.awesome令人惊叹的；C.accessible可到达的；D.still静止的。呼应上文的“amazingviews”可知，此处指令人惊叹的瀑布美景。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们得到了奖赏——欣赏到令人惊叹的瀑布美景，这群陌生人激励着我继续前进。A.begged祈求；B.forced强迫；C.permitted允许；D.inspired激励。呼应下文的“Beingphysicallyactivewithagroupmotivatedmetoreachthesummitorthevalleybelow(与一群人一起进行体育锻炼，激励我到达山顶或下方的山谷)”可知，陌生队友激励着作者继续前行。故选D项。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：与一群人一起进行体育锻炼，激励我到达山顶或下方的山谷，而不是简单地躺在森林地上放弃，如果我一个人的话，我可能会这样做。A.that从句中无意义；B.which哪个；C.where在哪；D.when什么时候。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是simplylyingdownontheforestfloorandgivingup，指物，从句中缺乏宾语，用关系代词which。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家们证实了我的经验：集体锻炼真的可以开启一种新的健身态度。A.Victims受害者；B.Tourists游客；C.Strangers陌生人；D.Experts专家。呼应下文““Peoplegetabetterworkoutinagroupthantheydoontheirown,”saidAllisonKimmel,agroup____11____instructor.(团体健身教练AllisonKimmel说：“人们在团体中的锻炼比自己锻炼更好。”)”和“DavidEzell,theCEOoffitnessproviderDarienWellness”中两位专家的论断，作者用专家的说法来证明自己的观点——集体锻炼真的可以开启一种新的健身态度。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：团体健身教练AllisonKimmel说：“人们在团体中的锻炼比自己锻炼更好。”A.business商业；B.career事业；C.flight航班；D.fitness健身。由上文的“Peoplegetabetterworkoutinagroupthantheydoontheirown”可得出，AllisonKimmel是团体健身教练。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为其他人既提供支持又提供竞争。A.offer主动提供；B.consume消耗；C.receive接收；D.ignore忽视。由上文的“Peoplegetabetterworkoutinagroupthantheydoontheirown(人们在团体中的锻炼比自己锻炼更好)”可知，集体锻炼好是因为团体其他成员会提供支持和竞争，这会激励着人前行。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：健身提供商DarienWellness的首席执行官DavidEzell表示：“人类是群居动物，共同面对挑战的共同经历是不可抗拒的。”A.natural自然的；B.traditional传统的；C.practical实际的； D.social社会的、群居的。由常识可知，人类是群居动物。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一群人的支持下，我正在慢慢恢复更健康的生活方式。A.popularity受欢迎度；B.development发展；C.increase增加；D.support支持。呼应上文“That’sbecauseotherpeople____12____bothsupportandcompetition.(这是因为其他人既提供支持又提供竞争)”讲集体锻炼中会提供支持和竞争，所以作者得到了团体其他成员的支持。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一群人的支持下，我正在慢慢恢复更健康的生活方式。A.wealthier更富有的；B.healthier更健康的；C.higher更高的；D.richer更富有的。由上文的“SoIdecidedtosignupforahiking____2____inPeru,hopingthatitwouldgetme____3____again.(因此，我决定报名参加一次秘鲁的徒步旅行，希望它能让我再次行动起来)”可知，作者缺乏锻炼动力，希望通过徒步旅行让自己再次运动起来，可得出有了团队的支持，作者在恢复更健康的生活方式。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。Martyisadisabledboywhosuffersfromamuscledisease.Sometimesheistooweak____36____(run)orclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Thedoctorsdon’tknow____37____(exact)whatiswrongwithhim.Luckily,Martyhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Inordertomakehislifehappyand____38____(satisfy),Martykeepsbusydoingthingsthatdonotrequirephysical____39____(strong).Hehasfriendswithwhomhecangotomoviesandfootballmatchesandhehaslotsofpets.Heusedtodreamofoneday____40____(be)afamousfootballplayerandrepresentinghiscountryintheWorldCup.Evenwhenhe____41____(make)funof,hedoesn’tget____42____(annoy).Disabled____43____heis,Martyhasbecomestrongerand____44____(independent).Heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheenjoysasrichandfullalifeaseveryoneelse.Hesuggeststhatwenormalpeopleshouldgivethedisabled_____45_____(encourage)ratherthanlaughatthem.【答案】36.torun37.exactly38.satisfactory##satisfying39.strength40.being41.ismade 42.annoyed43.as##though44.moreindependent45.encouragement【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了马蒂是一个患有肌肉疾病的残疾男孩，马蒂虽然残疾，但他变得更加强壮和独立。他从不自怨自艾，他和其他人一样享受着丰富而充实的生活。他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：有时他太弱了，不能像其他人一样跑或爬楼梯。此处为句型too…to…表示“太……以致于不能……”。故填torun。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：医生们不知道他到底是怎么了。修饰动词know应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。38题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了让自己的生活快乐和满足，马蒂忙着做一些不需要体力的事情。作宾补，表示“满足”应用形容词satisfactory或satisfying。故填satisfactory/satisfying。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：为了让自己的生活快乐和满足，马蒂忙着做一些不需要体力的事情。作宾语，应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾经梦想有一天成为一名著名的足球运动员，代表他的国家参加世界杯。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：即使有人取笑他，他也不生气。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文hedoesn’t可知为一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填ismade。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：即使有人取笑他，他也不生气。修饰人，作表语，应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：马蒂虽然残疾，但他变得更加强壮和独立。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”且构 成部分倒装，应用as或though。故填as/though。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：马蒂虽然残疾，但他变得更加强壮和独立。根据上文Martyhasbecomestronger可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填moreindependent。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：他建议我们正常人应该给残疾人鼓励，而不是嘲笑他们。作宾语，应用名词encouragement，不可数。故填encouragement。第五部分根据首字母或汉语提示写出合适的单词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)46.Hew________forthelossofhisgrandmotherandonlythendidherealizeherdeepaffection.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】wept##ept【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他为失去祖母而哭泣，直到那时他才意识到祖母的深情。结合助动词did可知，并列谓语动词weep(哭泣)用一般过去时。故填wept。47.Thewallswerepaintedintwo________(色度)ofgreen.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】shades【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：墙壁被漆成两种绿色。two　　　　　　　　(色度)ofgreen是名词所有格，结合数词two可知，此处用名词shade的复数形式。故填shades。48.Theyhavehadan________(极大的)amountofhelpfrompeople.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】enormous##immense【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们得到了人们极大的帮助。形容词enormous/immense(极大的)作定语，修饰名词短语amountofhelp。故填enormous/immense。49.Thefanscheerede________fortheirfavoriteplayersandteams,whorespondedbyplayingbetterthanbefore.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】enthusiastically##nthusiastically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：球迷们热情地为他们最喜欢的球员和球队欢呼，他们的表现比以前更好。副词enthusiastically(热情地)作状语，修饰动词cheer。故填enthusiastically。50.By________(刺激)theeconomy,wearegoingtoputpeopletowork.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】stimulating【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：通过刺激经济，我们将让人们工作。bydoingsth.(通过做某事)，stimulate(刺激)用动名词形式。故填stimulating。第六部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分10分)51.假定你校将举办以“Besporty,Behealthy”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动2.建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Besporty,BehealthyHello,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Besporty,BehealthyHello,everyone!Ifeelhonoredtobeheretotalktoyouon“Besporty,Behealthy”.Westudentsareheavilyburdenedwithschoolworkandthussparealittletimeofregularphysicalexercise.However,weallneedasoundbody.SoIsuggestwefitexerciseintoourbusyschedule,makingitapartofourdailyroutine.Putdownourbookstostretchourarmsfromtimetotime,dosomejoggingandjumpingeveryday.Ifweareabletomakeexercisingourlifehabits,wewillsurelybenefitfromitbothphysicallyandmentally.That’sall.Thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Besporty,Behealthy”为主题写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：1.问题：因学业紧张而疏于运动；2.建议要合理安排时间，正常锻炼。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honored→privileged 忙碌的：busy→hectic偶尔：fromtimetotime→onoccasion必定：surely→undoubtedly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Westudentsareheavilyburdenedwithschoolworkandthussparealittletimeofregularphysicalexercise.拓展句：Becausewestudentsareheavilyburdenedwithschoolwork,wesparealittletimeofregularphysicalexercise.【点睛】【高分句型1】SoIsuggestwefitexerciseintoourbusyschedule,makingitapartofourdailyroutine.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Ifweareabletomakeexercisingourlifehabits,wewillsurelybenefitfromitbothphysicallyandmentally.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分20分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kareemsighedashecountedhismoneyagain.HewasstillshortoffiftydollarstobuythelatestSpeedsterXbike.Inordertosavehispocketmoneytoreplacehisoldbike,hehadbeenpackingsandwichestoschoolthelastthreemonths.“HowcanIgetthatfiftydollars?”hethoughttohimself.HismindwaswonderingwhenMother’svoicedisturbedhisthoughts.“Kareem,IjustranintoAuntyKim,ourneighbourwhojustmovedinnextdoor.Herson,Shawn,willcycletoschoolnextweek.Couldyoushowhimtheshortcuttoschoollater?It’sSaturdayanyway!”Hearingthis,Kareemhadnooptionbuttoobeyit,HeknewMotherhadprobablyalreadyvolunteeredhisservicetoAuntyKim.“Oh,here’samailfromyourGrandma.Openit!”addedMother.Kareem’sgrandmotherlivedabroadandshewouldsendhimphotosandcards.Heopenedtheenvelopeandpulledoutagreetingcard.Incredibly,afiftydollarnoteslippedoutaswell!Kareemwaswildwithjoy.Wavingthenoteintheair,heshoutedhappily,“Enoughmoneyformybike!”At2p.m.KareemmetShawnasarrangedbytheirmothers.Thesoonerhefinishedthistask,thesoonerhecouldgotothebikeshop.Whiletheboyswerecycling,asquirrel(松鼠)appearedbehindaparkedcaranddashedacrosstheroadsosuddenlythattheboysknockedintoeachotherandfelldownheavily.Kareemsaidregretfully,“Iforgottowarnyouaboutthesquirrelpopulationhere.”AsKareemwasliftinguphisbrokenbike,Shawncriedanxiously,“Oh,mypoorbike!It’scompletelybroken.”WatchingShawncarryingthedisabledbikehomeinsilence,Kareemhurriedtothebikeshopforhisdream bike.Thesign“HalfPriceforOldModels”intheshopattractedhiseyes.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ASpeedsterXbikeortwooldmodels?”Kareemhesitated.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Hi!”KareemappearedatShawn’sdoorcheerfullyandasked,“Wanttoridetogether?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文“ASpeedsterXbikeortwooldmodels?”Kareemhesitated.Hethoughttohimself,“Whateverhappenedwasnotmyfault.I’mbuyingSpeedsterXanyway.”However,astheimageofShawnandhisdisabledbikeflashedbeforehimrepeatedly,hefeltashiverrunningdownhisbody.Aninnervoiceinsistedthatheshouldreachoutahelpinghand.Justatthatmoment,hisinitialguiltgavewaytoasenseofresponsibility.Afteraquickmentalcalculation,hedecidedtobuytwooldmodels.“Hi!”KareemappearedatShawn’sdoorcheerfullyandasked,“Wanttoridetogether?”Shawngotannoyedatthesillyquestion.Hemovedhislipsasiftosaysomethingbutbeforehecouldsayanything,Kareemtookastridetotheside,revealingtwoshinyidenticalbikesmagically.“What...Howcome?No,itcouldn’tbe...”,Shawnbeamedwithexcitement,tearscloudinghiseyes.Mother,whohadwitnessedthescenefromthewindow,walkeduptoKareemandpattedhisshouldergentlyandplayfully,“Son!I’mreallyproudofyou.” 【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了主人公卡里姆想买最新款的自行车，但还差50美元，正在他不知道怎么办时，妈妈让他去告诉新搬来的邻居的儿子肖恩上学的捷径，卡里姆无奈答应了。这时他收到了祖母寄来的邮件，里面竟然有一张50美元的钞票，卡里姆很高心。下午卡里姆和肖恩一起骑自行车，两个男孩意外摔倒，这导致肖恩的自行车坏掉了，看着肖恩回家的背影，卡里姆赶紧去买他梦想的自行车，但商店里“旧款半价”的招牌吸引了他的目光。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““一辆SpeedsterX自行车还是两辆旧款？”卡里姆犹豫了一下。”可知，第一段可描写卡里姆的心理活动，到底是买一辆新款自行车还是两辆旧款。②由第二段首句内容““嗨！”卡里姆兴高采烈地出现在肖恩的门口，问道：“想一起骑车吗？””可知，第二段可描写肖恩看到自行车的反应及母亲对卡里姆的夸奖。2.续写线索：卡里姆的心理活动——决定买旧车——肖恩看到旧车——肖恩的表现——母亲的夸奖3.词汇激活行为类①.伸出援手：reachoutahelpinghand/lendahelpinghand②.决定做某事：decidetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.③.笑容满面：beam/asmilelitupone’sface情绪类①.生气的：annoyed/angry②.兴奋地：withexcitement/excitedly【点睛】[高分句型1].However,astheimageofShawnandhisdisabledbikeflashedbeforehimrepeatedly,hefeltashiverrunningdownhisbody.（由as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Aninnervoiceinsistedthatheshouldreachoutahelpinghand.（insist虚拟语气和由that引导的宾语从句）听力答案：1—5CAACB6—10BABAC11—15ABCAC16—20BABCC