安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高二英语上学期11月期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

省十联考*合肥八中2022~2023高二上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somethingtoeat.B.Somethingtodrink.C.Somewheretosit.2.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shewascallingforanambulance.B.Shewasstoppedbythepolice.C.Theroadwasblocked.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Reviewareport.B.Giveaspeech.C.Cleantheconferenceroom.4.Whathavethespeakersalreadyseen?A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Bears.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Amotorbike.C.Aplanemodel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenmightthewomangetatable?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askforanaddress.B.Ordersomesupplies.C.Scheduleadelivery.9.Whatitemsareunavailableatpresent?A.Lamps.B.Chairs.C.Tables. 10.Whenwillthewomanmakeapayment?A.OnSeptember12.B.ThisFriday.C.Nextweek.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforleave.B.Tosignupforclasses.C.Toapplyforajob.12.Whatdoesthewoman’sfamilycompanydo?A.Dobasiccleaningwork.B.Cutgrassintheirtown.C.Answersalescalls.13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheman’soffice.B.Inthewoman’scollege.C.Inthelandscapingcompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdoesMaryusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.15.Howdoesthemanfindbaking?A.Difficult.B.Tiring.C.Enjoyable.16.WhoisJim?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Mary’shusband.17.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inabakery.C.Inarestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteseason?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Fall.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutfall?A.Itiscoolandmild.B.Itcausesinconvenience.C.Itisahottopicforpeople.20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablylive?A.Inthewarmsouth.B.Inthecity.C.Inthecountryside.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEuropeanCitiesThatAreMakingStreetsBecomeCarFreeThequalityoflifeincitieswouldbesomuchbetteriftheywerecar-free.SothefollowingEuropeancitiesare tryingtoreducethenumberofcarsinthestreets.●Copenhagen,DenmarkBeginninginthe1960s,Denmark’scapitalpioneeredwalker-onlyzonesandthecitynowhasover321kilometersofbikeroutes.OverhalfofthepeopleinCopenhagenridebicyclestowork.Denmarkisbuildingasuperhighwayof28routesforbikesthat’llconnectthecitytoitssurroundingsuburbanareas.Thefirstoftheroutesopenedin2014.●Hamburg,GermanyTheGermancityisplanningonmakingwalkingandbikingthemainformsoftransportationbyreducingthenumberofcarsallowedinspecificareasofthecityby2035.Theprojectcallsforagreennetworkofplacespeoplecangotowithoutcars,whichwillcover40%ofHamburg.Thegreennetworkwillincludeparks,playgroundsandsportsfields.●Milan,ItalyInthisItaliancity,foreverydaythatdriversleavetheircarsparkedathomeduringworkinghours,they’llreceivea1.5Euroticketrewardgoodfortheuseofpublictransportation.Thecityhasbuses,subways,trams(有轨电车)tochoosefrom,soitpaystoleavethedrivingtothem.●Paris,FranceIn2017，theFrenchcapitalannounceditwouldbandiesel(柴油)carsby2024.Carsthatrunongasareexpectedtoberemovedby2030.There’salreadyanoldercarbanfromthecitycenterforworkinghoursonweekdays.“IfyouliveinParisandgetridofyourcar,youcanclaimbenefitsofaround$700tobuyabike,”accordingtoFastCompany.1.WhatisunderconstructioninDenmark?A.Abike-sharingsystem.B.Morebike-onlyzones.C.Agreenbusinessnetwork.D.Asuperhighwayforbikes.2.Whichcityrewardspeopletotakepublictransportation?A.Copenhagen,Denmark.B.Hamburg,Germany.C.Milan,Italy.D.Paris,France.3.What’sthedeadlineofremovingallthecarsthatrunontraditionalenergybyParis?A.2017.B.2024.C.2030.D.2035.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。如果没有汽车，城市的生活质量会好得多。本文主要介绍了正在努力减少街道上的汽车数量的欧洲城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Copenhagen,Denmark”部分“Denmarkisbuildingasuperhighwayof28routesforbikesthat’llconnectthecitytoitssurroundingsuburbanareas.（丹麦正在修建一条由28条自行车线路组成的高速公路，将城市与周边郊区连接起来。）”可知，丹麦正在建设自行车的高速公路。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Milan,Italy”部分“InthisItaliancity,foreverydaythatdriversleavetheircarsparkedathomeduringworkinghours,they’llreceivea1.5Euroticketrewardgoodfortheuseofpublictransportation.（在这座意大利城市，如果司机每天在工作时间把车停在家里，他们将获得1.5欧元的车票奖励，这对使用公共交通很有好处。）”可知，意大利米兰奖励人们乘坐公共交通。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paris,France”部分“Carsthatrunongasareexpectedtoberemovedby2030.（预计到2030年，使用汽油的汽车将会被淘汰。）”可知，巴黎取消所有使用传统能源的汽车的最后期限是2030年。故选C。B21Spoonsisarestaurantaimedatbringingbacktheappealofintimate(亲密的)dining.“Thisrestaurantkindoffellintomylap,”sayschefandownerAnnButler,“Iownthecookingschoolnextdoortoit,andthisspacewasemptyforquitesometime,anditseemedtobesaying,‘Doyouwantme?’”AfterworkinginFairfaxandChesterfieldpublicschools,Butlerstartedhercookingschool,EdibleEducation,12yearsago,hopingtochangethedietaryhabitsofkids.TheoccurrenceofthepandemichaltedButler’scookingclasses,asstudentswereunabletoattendinperson.“Wedidn’thaveanykidstakingclasses,”shesays.“Ididn’tknowhowlongit’dbebeforewesawstudentsagain,soIthought,wegottodosomething.”So,Butleropened21SpoonsinMarchof2021,focusedonsmallplatesandsharedbitesfromratatouilleflatbreadtodeep-frieddeviledeggs.“ItookitoveratatimewheneveryonewasclosingtheirrestaurantsinRichmond,”Butlersays.Thisallowedhertostarthernewbusinessinawaythatmadepeoplefeelmoreateaseduringsuchastressfultime.Butlersaystheserviceandsizeoftherestaurant-24seatsarewhatmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandwhatallowthemtoopenduringthepandemic.“Weopenedduringatimewheneveryonewasscared,sowewantedtobuildaspacewhereyoucouldcomeandrest,backtoold-school,old-fashionedservice.”Butlersaysthearchitecturalplat(建筑区)forthespacewasunit20.“Isawsomewherethatachefhas39spoons,”shesays,“anditwasunit20,soIthought,‘Howabout21Spoons?’sinceweopenedin2021.” WhileButlersaysthere’llbeno22Spoons,shedescribes21Spoonsasa“creativegift”,allowinghertocombinepassionsandbuildsomethingbeautifulforthecommunity.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halted”meaninparagraph3?A.Stopped.B.Improved.C.Added.D.Reduced.5.Whichwordbestdescribestheatmosphereofeatingin21Spoons?A.Amazing.B.Inspiring.C.Relaxing.D.Touching.6.Whyisunit20mentionedinthetext?A.Itiswheretherestaurantiscurrentlylocated.B.ItstartedButler’spassionforthefoodindustry.C.Itisassociatedwiththemenuoftherestaurant.D.Itofferedinspirationfornamingtherestaurant.7.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Historyandeducation.B.Foodanddrink.C.Artandmusic.D.Shoppingandstyle.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家名为21Spoons的餐厅，这家餐厅在流行病发生期间，给人们提供过了一个可以放松用餐的地方。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“asstudentswereunabletoattendinperson(因为学生无法亲自参加)”可知，因为流行病的发生，学生无法亲自到学校上课。由此可知，流行病的发生导致巴特勒的烹饪课停课了。由此推知，划线词halted与stopped“（使）停止”意思接近。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Thisallowedhertostarthernewbusinessinawaythatmadepeoplefeelmoreateaseduringsuchastressfultime.Butlersaystheserviceandsizeoftherestaurant-24seatsarewhatmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandwhatallowthemtoopenduringthepandemic.(这让她能够以一种让人们在如此紧张的时间里感到更加放松的方式开始她的新生意。巴特勒表示，餐厅24个座位的服务和规模让人们感到更舒适，也让他们在疫情期间能够营业)”可推知，在21Spoons的用餐氛围是令人放松的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Butlersaysthearchitecturalplat(建筑区)forthespacewasunit20.“Isaw somewherethatachefhas39spoons,”shesays,“anditwasunit20,soIthought,‘Howabout21Spoons?’sinceweopenedin2021.”(巴特勒说，这个空间的建筑平台是第二十单元。“我在某处看到一位厨师有39个勺子，”她说，“这是第二十单元，所以我想，‘21个勺子怎么样？’因为我们是从2021开业的。”)”可推知，文中提到第二十单元是因为它为餐厅命名提供了灵感。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“21Spoonsisarestaurantaimedatbringingbacktheappealofintimate(亲密的)dining.(21Spoons是一家旨在恢复亲密用餐吸引力的餐厅)”可知，本文主要介绍了一家名为21Spoons的餐厅，这家餐厅在流行病发生期间，给人们提供过了一个可以放松用餐的地方。由此可知，这篇文章与饮食有关，我们可以在网站的食物和饮料部分阅读到这篇文章。故选B项。CJasonM.Allenwasalmosttoonervoustoenterhisfirstartcompetition.Now,hisaward-winningimageisstirringdebatesaboutwhetherartcanbegeneratedbyacomputer,andwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartist.InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Hiswinningimage,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial,wasmadewithMidjourney—anartificialintelligencesystemthatcanproducedetailedimageswhenfedwrittenprompts(提示).Allen’swinningimagelookslikeabrightcrossbetweenaclassicandmodernpainting.It’soneofthreesuchimagesheenteredinthecompetition.AllenpostedexcitedlyabouthiswinonMidjourney’sDiscordserveronAugust25,alongwithpicturesofhisthreeentries;itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”However,togetthefinalthreeimagesheenteredinthecompetition,Allensaid,hetookover80hours.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninnicedressesandspacehelmets.Overtime,withslightadjustmentstohiswrittenprompts,hecreated900repeatingprocessesofwhatledtohisfinalthreeimages.HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.ThenherantheimagesthroughanothersoftwareprogramcalledGigapixelAIthatcanimproveresolution(分辨率)andhadtheimagesprintedatalocalprintshop.AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheatreD’operaSpatial? A.Itsbeautyiswidelyaccepted.B.Itscreationisaneasyprocess.C.Itshowsthedeathoftraditionalart.D.Ithascausedalotofarguments.9.WhatdidAllendotocreatehisentries?A.Hesearchedforsmartwrittenprompts.B.HeeditedhisfinalimagesinPhotoshop.C.HefedMidjourneywithfamouspaintings.D.HedevelopedthesoftwarenamedGigapixel.10.WhatisAllen’sattitudetothedebateoverAl-createdart?A.Worried.B.Uncaring.C.Positive.D.Annoyed.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIBeatsOutHumanArtistsintheArtFieldB.AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngryC.AnArtistWinsStateFairArtContestandLaughsD.TheArtistFromPuebloWestIsDefendingHisWork.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.“Hejust‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“We’rewatchingthedeathofartunfoldbeforeoureyes.”(几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。一位推特用户写道：“他只是‘按了几个按钮就做成了一件数字艺术品’。”“我们正在目睹艺术的死亡在我们眼前展开。”)”可推断，《太空歌剧院》这部AI作品引起了许多争论。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HegavethefinaltouchtothosethreeimagesinPhotoshop.(他在Photoshop中对这三张图片进行了最后的润色。)”可知，艾伦创作他的参赛作品时，用Photoshop编辑他的最终图像。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AllenisgladthatthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisgettingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingthetechnologyorthepeoplebehindit,weneedtorecognizeit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.(艾伦很高兴关于人工智能能否用于艺术创作 的争论得到了如此多的关注。艾伦说：“我们不应该憎恨这项技术或它背后的人，我们需要认识到它是一个强大的工具，并把它用于善，这样我们就可以向前迈进。”)”可推断，艾伦对关于他创作的艺术的争论持积极的态度。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“InAugust2022,Allen,a39-year-oldgamedesignerwholivesinPuebloWest,Colorado,wonfirstplaceinthe“digitalarts/digitally-operatedphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.(2022年8月，生活在科罗拉多州普韦布洛西部的39岁游戏设计师艾伦在科罗拉多州博览会美术比赛中获得了“数字艺术/数字操作摄影”类别的第一名)”和第三段“itspreadquicklyonTwitterdayslater,withmanyartistsfeelingangryaboutAllen’swinbecauseofhisuseofAItocreatetheimage.(几天后，这张照片在推特上迅速传播，许多艺术家对艾伦的获奖感到愤怒，因为他使用了人工智能来创作这张图像。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州博览会艺术比赛中，AI画作拿一等奖惹怒人类艺术家，并引发热议。所以“AIWonanArtContestandArtistsAreAngry(AI赢得了艺术比赛，惹怒人类艺术家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DAstemperaturesrisetorecordlevelsandwildfireshappenaroundtheworld,theneedtomeetnetzerotargetshasneverbeenmoreurgent.Atthesametime,increasingclimateresilience(适应力)acrossfoodsystemswillbeneededtofightrisinghunger,accordingtoUNGeneralAssemblyPresidentAbdullaShahid.Agrivoltaicfarming(光伏农业),whichusestheshadedspaceundersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)togrowcrops,couldbeawayout.Inthesystem,solarpanelshavetosometimesbeliftedorsuspendedtoallowplantstogrowbeneaththem.Anotheroptionisputtingthemontheroofsofgreenhouses.Thisallowsenoughlightandrainwatertoreachthecropsandprovidesaccessforfarmmachinery.Certaincropsappeartogrowwellwhengrowninsuchenvironments,accordingtomanyrecentstudies.ResearchersinSouthKoreahavebeengrowingakindofvegetableunderneathsolarpanels.Thepanelsarepositioned2~3metresoffthegroundandsitatanangleof30degrees,providingshadeandofferingcropsprotectionfromthesun.Theresearchers,fromChonnamNationalUniversity,discoveredthatthevegetableproducedwasadeepershadeofgreen,thusattractingmanyconsumers.Elsewhere,AgrivoltaicsystemsinEastAfricaareallowingfarmerstomakebetteruseofland.AnAgrivoltaicfarmingprojectinKenyaisusingsolarpanelsheldseveralmetresofftheground,withgapsinbetweenthem.Theshadefromthepanelsprotectsvegetablesfromheatstressandwaterloss.Thishasresultedinruralfarmersbeingabletogrowagreaterrangeofhigher-valuecrops.Theprojecteffectivelyharveststhepowerofthesuntwice,theresearcherssay. Overall,Agrivoltaicfarmingisonewayofusingthesameareaoflandtoproducemorefoodwhilealsorollingoutmoresourcesofrenewableenergy.AccordingtoBriteSolarCEODr.NickKanopoulos,whoisahighlyskilledsolarenergyexpert,it’sanewwayoffarming—onethatisfullyelectric,runsonrenewableresources,andiscapableofproducingthefoodweneedtofeedthefuture.12.WhatisthesecondparagraphintendedtointroduceaboutAgrivoltaicfarming?A.Howitisbuilt.B.Howitisaccepted.C.Howitisspread.D.Howitisdeveloped.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A.Crops.B.Plants.C.Solarpanels.D.Roofs.14.WhatistheadvantageofAgrivoltaicfarmingovertraditionalfarming?A.Ituseslandmoreefficiently.B.Itsavesmoneyonlaborcosts.C.Itcanreducewildfirerisks.D.Itiseasilymanaged.15.WhatdoestheauthorrefertowhenevaluatingAgrivoltaicfarming?A.Acommonbelief.B.Anexpert’sopinion.C.Aconclusionofpreviousresearch.D.Anorganization’sannouncement.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光伏农业及其优点。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Agrivoltaicfarming(光伏农业),whichusestheshadedspaceundersolarpanels(太阳能电池板)togrowcrops,couldbeawayout.Inthesystem,solarpanelshavetosometimesbeliftedorsuspendedtoallowplantstogrowbeneaththem.Anotheroptionisputtingthemontheroofsofgreenhouses.Thisallowsenoughlightandrainwatertoreachthecropsandprovidesaccessforfarmmachinery.(光伏农业，利用太阳能电池板下的阴影空间种植作物的农业可能是一种出路。在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。另一个选择是把它们放在温室的屋顶上。这使得足够的光和雨水到达作物，并为农业机械提供通道。)”可知，本段主要介绍光伏农业的搭建方式。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Inthesystem,solarpanelshavetosometimesbeliftedorsuspendedtoallowplantstogrowbeneaththem.(在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。)”可知，此处的them指代的是前句中的solarpanels(太阳能电池板)。故选C。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Elsewhere,AgrivoltaicsystemsinEastAfricaareallowingfarmerstomakebetteruseofland.(在其他地方，东非光伏系统使农民能够更好地利用土地。)”和最后一段“Overall,Agrivoltaicfarmingisonewayofusingthesameareaoflandtoproducemorefoodwhilealsorollingoutmoresourcesofrenewableenergy.(总的来说，光伏农业是一种利用同样面积的土地生产更多粮食，同时也推出更多可再生能源的方式。)”可推断，光伏农业较于传统农业更能提高土地的利用率。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoBriteSolarCEODr.NickKanopoulos,whoisahighlyskilledsolarenergyexpert,it’sanewwayoffarming—onethatisfullyelectric,runsonrenewableresources,andiscapableofproducingthefoodweneedtofeedthefuture.(BriteSolar公司首席执行官尼克·卡诺普洛斯博士是一位技术娴熟的太阳能专家，他表示，这是一种全新的农业方式——完全用电，使用可再生资源，能够生产我们未来需要的食物。)”可知，作者在评价光伏农业时引用了一个专家的观点。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives.____16____●Acceptandcelebratedifferences.____17____Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitially(开始，最初)easier,thenoveltyofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.●Listeneffectively.Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson’sself-esteem.____18____Inactivelistening,wearealsogenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpersonisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.Thisprocessiswhatdistinguishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.●____19____Inaworldwheretimeisoftheessence,wedon’talwayshavethetimetogivetoourlovedones.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyouarewithsomeone,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivinginthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuilding relationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.●Managemobiletechnology.Bynow,everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergencyandaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(礼仪).____20____A.Givepeopleyourtime.B.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.C.Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.D.Taketimetodevelopyourcommunicationskills.E.Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.F.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.G.Somobilephoneshavesomewhatweakenedourabilitytobuildagoodrelationship.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可以帮助你与他人建立更积极关系方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives.(积极和支持的关系将帮助我们感到更健康、更快乐，并对我们的生活更满意。)”可知，上文介绍了积极的关系带给我们的好处，E项意为“所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立更积极的关系。”选项与上文构成因果关系，因为积极的关系对我们有好处，所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立更积极的关系，且能引起下文，下文介绍了建立积极关系的方法。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.(然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。)”可知，当我们试图与其他人建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考，B项意为“我们可以以不同的方式感知世界。”选项与下文构成转折关系，虽然我们可以以不同的方式感知世界，但当我们试图与其他人建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Inactivelistening,wearealsogenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpersonisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.(在积极倾听中，我们也真正感兴趣的是了解对方的想法、感受、愿望或 信息的含义，并且在我们用自己的新信息回应之前，我们积极地检查自己的理解。)”可知，下文介绍了积极倾听的好处，C项意为“积极倾听是最有用的倾听技巧。”选项能够引起下文，积极倾听是最有用的倾听技巧，下文介绍了积极倾听有什么作用。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.(花时间、精力和努力建立关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要花时间、精力和努力与他人建立关系，A项意为“给人们你的时间。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了为什么要给人们你的时间。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergencyandaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(礼仪).(虽然它们是紧急情况下的救命稻草，也是沟通的有效工具，但当人们表现出缺乏手机礼仪时，它们也会完全分散注意力。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们如果不合理的使用手机，会在与其他人沟通时分散注意力，这是缺乏手机礼仪的行为，F项意为“注意你和谁在一起，在必要时接听电话。”选项能够承接上文且呼应段落主旨，正确的手机礼仪是注意你和谁在一起，在必要时接听电话。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Itallcomesdowntothreechoices.”Thesewerethe____21____wordsIheardonedaywhilewatchingadaytimetalkshow.Atthetimeofthis“lightbulbmoment”,Iwas____22____byaverybusyjobthatinvolved____23____manypeopletotheirsatisfaction.Anygivendaycontainedmore____24____formytimethanIcouldcount,andIusuallyfeltIneededtogiveananswer____25____.Thatanswerwasusually“yes”.Asaresult,Ifeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的).Then,thatafternoon,oneofmyfavoritetalkshowhosts____26____the“threechoices”.Sheusedtosayyesmorethansheshould,whichmadeherfeeloverwhelmed,too.____27____,she’dlearnedshedidn’thavetoanswerarequestrightaway.Ifshedidn’tfeel____28____tosay“yes”or“no”,shediscoveredtherewasathirdchoiceshe’dpreviously____29____:“Letmegetbacktoyou.”Shesaidthatbygivingherselftimetothinkabouthowto_____30_____,sheoftenrefusedrequestsshemighthavepreviouslysaid“yes”to.Nowshewasgivingherself_____31_____toconsiderwhatshe’dplanandstronglywanttodo.She_____32_____itwasequallyimportanttobehonestwithyouranswerlater.Itwasagreatidea,andinthemanyyearssince,thishasbeenmy_____33_____.Ithasbroughtmethefeeling ofgreatercontrolovermy_____34_____.Thenexttimesomeoneaskssomethingofyou,_____35_____youcansay“yes”or“no”andthatyoucanalsosay“Letmegetbacktoyou.”Consideryourdesires,andthengiveyouranswerhonestly.21.A.abnormalB.originalC.wiseD.same22.A.occupiedB.praisedC.invitedD.employed23.A.challengingB.changingC.raisingD.pleasing24.A.doubtsB.requestsC.judgementsD.bans25.A.anxiouslyB.smartlyC.freelyD.instantly26.A.putupB.insistedonC.talkedaboutD.setaside27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise28.A.incredibleB.worriedC.readyD.tired29.A.ignoredB.labeledC.encounteredD.loved30.A.prepareB.interactC.winD.respond31.A.breathingroomB.creativeworkC.socialrecognitionD.idealworkplace32.A.expectedB.notedC.questionedD.complained33.A.speechB.symbolC.showD.practice34.A.futureB.familyC.scheduleD.anger35.A.ensureB.rememberC.agreeD.imagine【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经对别人的需求有求必应，结果，感到不知所措。后来一位脱口秀主持人的话让他顿悟：下次有人问你一些问题时，记得你可以说“是”或“否”，也可以说“让我稍后回复你”。考虑自己的愿望，然后诚实地回答。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我一天在看日间脱口秀时听到的明智的话。A.abnormal不正常的；B.original原始的；C.wise明智的；D.same相同的。根据下文“Atthetimeofthis“lightbulbmoment””以及最后一段的“Itwasagreatidea”可知，这个脱口秀主持人的话给作者以启发，作者认同这个观点，所以“明智的”符合文意。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个顿悟的一刻，我被一项非常繁忙的工作所占据，这项工作需要取悦很多 人，让他们满意。A.occupied占据，使忙于；B.praised表扬；C.invited邀请；D.employed雇佣，利用。根据下文“byaverybusyjob”可知，作者被一项非常繁忙的工作所占据。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.challenging挑战；B.changing改变；C.raising提出，筹集；D.pleasing取悦，使满意。根据下文“manypeopletotheirsatisfaction”可知，这项工作需要取悦很多人，让他们满意。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一天对我要求都比我所能计算的要多，我通常觉得我需要立即给出答案。A.doubts怀疑；B.requests请求；C.judgements判断；D.bans禁令。根据下文“IusuallyfeltIneededtogiveananswer____5____.”以及第二段“shedidn’thavetoanswerarequestrightaway”可知，作者任何一天的工作都需要大量的时间，这个时间的要求比他所能计算的还要多。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.anxiously焦急地；B.smartly迅速地，利落地；C.freely自由地；D.instantly立即。根据下文“answerarequestrightaway”可知，此处指作者曾经觉得需要立即给出答案。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，那天下午，我最喜欢的一位脱口秀主持人谈到了“三个选择”。A.putup举起，张贴；B.insistedon坚持；C.talkedabout谈论；D.setaside把……放一边。根据上文“oneofmyfavoritetalkshowhosts”可知，此处是指作者听了一场脱口秀，脱口秀主持人谈到了“三个选择”。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她知道自己不必立即回答请求。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“whichmadeherfeeloverwhelmed,too”以及下文“she’dlearnedshedidn’thavetoanswerarequestrightaway”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她没有准备好说“是”或“否”，她发现还有第三个选择是她以前忽略的：“让我稍后为你解答。”A.incredible了不起的；B.worried担心的；C.ready准备好的；D.tired疲惫的。根据下文“Letmegetbacktoyou.”可知，此处是指她没有准备好说“是”或“否”，她可以有第三个选择。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ignored忽视；B.labeled贴标签于；把……称为；C.encountered遭 遇；D.loved爱。根据上文“Sheusedtosayyesmorethansheshould,whichmadeherfeeloverwhelmed,too.”可知，这个第三个选择是她曾经忽视了的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，通过给自己时间思考如何回应，她经常拒绝之前可能会说“是的”的请求。A.prepare准备；B.interact互动；C.win赢；D.respond回复。根据上文“answerarequest”可知，此处指思考如何回应。故选D。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她给自己喘息的空间来考虑自己的计划和强烈的愿望。A.breathingroom喘息之地；B.creativework创造性的工作；C.socialrecognition社会认可；D.idealworkplace理想工作场所。根据上文“bygivingherselftime”可知，此处指给自己喘息的空间来考虑自己的计划和强烈的愿望。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她指出，稍后诚实回答同样重要。A.expected期待；B.noted指出，注意；C.questioned质疑；D.complained抱怨。根据上文“shediscovered”和“Shesaid”可知，此处指这个脱口秀主持人指出，note用以引出后面的观点，符合文意。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个好主意，在此后的许多年里，这一直是我的做法。A.speech演讲；B.symbol象征；C.show表演；D.practice做法，常规。根据上文可知，作者深受这位主持人的启发，从那以后，这一直是他的做法。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我带来了一种对自己日程安排有更大控制的感觉。A.future将来；B.family家庭；C.schedule安排；D.anger生气。根据句意可知，此处指不立即回答可以让作者对自己日程安排有更多控制。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人问你一些问题时，记得你可以说“是”或“否”，也可以说“让我晚点回复你”。A.ensure保证；B.remember记住；C.agree同意；D.imagine想象。根据上文“Thenexttimesomeoneaskssomethingofyou”可知，此处是一个祈使句，作者希望读者下次记得可以说“是”或“否”，也可以说“让我晚点回复你”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasuccessfullylaunchedanothermannedmissiontoitsnewspacestationonSunday,____36____(send) threeastronautswho’llcontinueconstructionworkforsixmonths,China’sMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announced.Theastronauts____37____(start)offwithShenzhou-14spacecraftat10:44amlocaltime,onJune5,launchedfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert,InnerMongolia.TheteamwillliveandworkattheTiangongSpaceStation’sTianhecoremodule(核心舱)beforereturning____38____EarthinDecember.TheteamincludesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Chen,themission____39____(lead),wasaboardChina’sShenzhou-11mannedspacemissionin2016and____40____(previous)heldtherecordforthelongeststayinspacebyaChineseastronaut.Thisisthe____41____(three)mannedmissionduringtheconstructionofthespacestation.TheteamaboardShenzhou-14willhelpwiththedocking,settingupandtestingofthetwolaboratorymodulesWentianandMengtian,____42____aresettolaunchinJulyandOctober.AttheendoftheShenzhour-14mission,anotherthreeastronauts___43___(be)torotate(轮流)andlivewiththeteamfor5~10days,bringing____44____numberofChineseastronautsinspaceatthesametimetoarecordsix.Onceconstructioniscompleted,theTiangongspacestationisexpected_____45_____(last)for15years.Chinaplanstolaunchtwomannedmissionstothestationannually,accordingtoCMSA.【答案】36.sending37.started38.to39.leader40.previously41.third42.which43.are44.the45.tolast【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国向新空间站发射第三次载人任务。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国载人航天局(CMSA)宣布，周日，中国成功向新空间站发射了另一艘载人飞船，三名宇航员将继续进行为期6个月的建设工作。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与send之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填sending。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：当地时间6月5日上午10点44分，宇航员乘坐神舟十四号飞船从内蒙古戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。根据句中时间状语at10:44amlocaltime,onJune5可知，陈述过去事情，用一 般过去时。故填started。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在12月返回地球之前，这支团队将在天宫空间站的天和核心舱生活和工作。returnto回到……。故填to。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：陈冬是这次任务的负责人，他于2016年参加了中国的神舟十一号载人航天任务，此前他还保持着中国宇航员在太空停留时间最长的记录。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作主语。根据谓语动词was可知，用名词的单数形式。故填leader。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：陈冬是这次任务的负责人，他于2016年参加了中国的神舟十一号载人航天任务，此前他还保持着中国宇航员在太空停留时间最长的记录。修饰动词held，用副词形式。故填previously。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：这是空间站建设期间的第三次载人任务。根据定冠词the和句意可知，这里用序数词形式。故填third。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：神舟14号上的团队将帮助对接、设置和测试两个实验舱“问天”和“梦天”，这两个实验舱将于7月和10月发射。句中先行词为thetwolaboratorymodulesWentianandMengtian，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：在神舟14号任务结束时，另外三名宇航员将轮流与团队一起生活5~10天，使中国宇航员同时进入太空的人数达到创纪录的6人。betodo表示将来的计划或安排的事项。主语是anotherthreeastronauts，谓语动词用are。故填are。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在神舟14号任务结束时，另外三名宇航员将轮流与团队一起生活5~10天，使中国宇航员同时进入太空的人数达到创纪录的6人。thenumberof……的数目。故填the。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建造完成，天宫空间站预计将使用15年。beexpectedtodo预计做……。故填tolast。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校即将举办为期半个月的校园读书节活动，请你写封电子邮件给你校的新西兰留学生 Jack，邀请他与你一起参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的时间与内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Knowingthatyouarekeenonreadingbooks,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendCampusReadingFestivalinourschoolinthemiddleofNovember.Thefestivalwillbeheldintheschoollibraryandlastforhalfamonth.Thethemeofitis“MostBeautifulReadingVoices”.Toinspiremorepeopletolovereadingandknowthebenefitsofreading,variousactivitieswillbearrangedsuchasreadingthebookstogether,afterreadingcommunicationandsoon.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimeduringthefestival.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰留学生Jack写邮件邀请他参加学校即将举办的为期半个月的校园读书节活动，说明活动目的，时间与内容，并期待对方回复。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→launch激励：inspire→motivate玩得开心：haveagoodtime→havefun回复：reply→response2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thefestivalwillbeheldintheschoollibraryandlastforhalfamonth.Thethemeofitis“MostBeautiful ReadingVoices”.拓展句：Thefestival,thethemeofwhichis“MostBeautifulReadingVoices”,willbeheldintheschoollibraryandlastforhalfamonth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingthatyouarekeenonreadingbooks,I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendCampusReadingFestivalinourschoolinthemiddleofNovember.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Toinspiremorepeopletolovereadingandknowthebenefitsofreading,variousactivitieswillbearrangedsuchasreadingthebookstogether,afterreadingcommunicationandsoon.（运用了动词不定式作状语和被动语态）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CuriousAboutEverythingJacksondidnotfeelgoodsohestayedathomefromschooltoday.Hedidnotliketobesick.Itwasnofunatall.Hegotoutofhisbedandwalkedintohisbrother’sbedroom.Carter,hisbrother,lovedcars.Hehadthemalloverhisroom.Jacksontouchedoneoftheblacktires.HewishedCarterwashome.Carterlikedtotalkaboutthemodelcarsashewasputtingthemtogether.JacksonleftCarter’sroomandwalkeddownthehalltotheroomhistwinsistersshared.EllalikedwearingprettyclothesandMadisonlikedridingherhorse.Elladecoratedthewallbehindherbedwithpicturesofgirlsinfancyclothes.AbigposterofahorsewasonthewallbehindMadison’sbed.Jacksonturnedandwalkedbackoutoftheroom.Hewalkedbackdownthehallandintohislittlesister’sroom.Sophiewastheyoungestkidinthefamily.Shelovedtodanceandyoucouldsuretellthatfromlookingatherroom.Abigposterofaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)wasoverthedresser.Shewaswearingafunnypinkoutfitwithaspecialskirt.Sophietoldhimwhatthedresswascalled,buthecouldn’trememberrightnow.Ashestoodthere,tryingtorememberwhatitwascalled,herealizedallofhisbrotherandsisters’roomslookedlikethethingstheyloved.Carterhadcarsinhisroom,Ellafashion,Madisonhorses,andSophieballet.Jacksonwonderedwhathisroomsaidabouthim.Hewalkedbackdownthehallandstoodinthedoorwayofhisroom.Hisbedwasamess.Therewasaracetrackonhisfloor,aplastichatthatwaspartofamagictricksethegotforhisbirthday,andacoupleofplasticdinosaurslyingontheirsides.Somecleanclotheswerestacked(堆放)onhisdresser.Hiswallswerebare.Nopostersofanykind.“Areyoufeelingbetter?”hismomaskedasshewalkedintotheroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jacksonaskedhismomwhyhisroomlookeddifferentfromtheothers’.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Apersondoesn’thavetolikejustonething.Somepeople,likeyou,arejustcuriousabouteverything.”themomsaid.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Jacksonaskedhismomwhyhisroomlookeddifferentfromtheothers’.Hisroomwascompletelyamess.Therewasaracetrack,aplastichatthatwaspartofamagictricksetandacoupleofplasticdinosaurs.Somecleanclotheswerestacked.Feelingabitupset,Jacksonturnedtohismother.“Youcantellwhattheylikejustbylookingattheirrooms.Carterlovescars,Ellalovesclothes,andMadisonloveshorses.Butlookatmyroom.ItlookslikeIdon’tlikeanything!”“Apersondoesn’thavetolikejustonething.Somepeople,likeyou,arejustcuriousabouteverything,”themomsaid.“Lookingaroundyourroomtellsmethatyouliketoracecars,buildthings,domagicandyou’reeveninterestedindinosaurs.Curiosityispartofhumannature.Goodthinkersareexcitedbynewideasandareeagertoexploreandinvestigatethem.Youareagreatboy!I’mproudofyou!”Hearingmom’swords,Jacksonshowedhisgratitudeasabigsmilespreadacrosshisface.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克逊感觉身体不适，待在家里不去上学，他在家里走遍了兄弟姐妹房间，发现只有自己的房间是乱糟糟的，好像自己什么都不喜欢，感到很沮丧，最后在妈妈的开导下，重新露出了笑容的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“杰克逊问他的妈妈为什么他的房间看起来和其他人的不一样。”可知，第一段可描写杰克逊房间的样貌并向妈妈倾诉自己不开心的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“妈妈说：“一个人不必只喜欢一件事。有些人，像你一样，对一切都很好奇。””可知，第二段可描写妈妈开导杰克逊，杰克逊意识到自己的特殊，露出了笑容。2.续写线索：房间模样——向妈妈倾诉——妈妈开导——杰克逊露出笑容3.词汇激活行为类①.区别：tell/distinguish②.调查：investigate/research情绪类①.感兴趣的：beinterestedin/showaninterestin②.渴望：beeagertodo/longtodo【点睛】[高分句型1].Therewasaracetrack,aplastichatthatwaspartofamagictricksetandacoupleofplasticdinosaurs.（由that引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Hearingmom’swords,Jacksonshowedhisgratitudeasabigsmilespreadacrosshisface.（由现在分词作状语和as引导的状语从句）