四川省成都市石室中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末模拟试题（Word版附解析）

石室中学高2024届高二下学期期末模拟检测试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaTVstudio.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inahotel.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdress?A.Cheap.B.Beautiful.C.Unique.3.WhichsubjectdidTomdobestin?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheschoolmagazine.B.Helphimwithanarticle.C.Jointheschoolband.5.Whendoesthewomanusuallydothecleaning?A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSaturdayevenings.C.OnSundays. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimesdoesthewomangotothegymeveryweekatmost?A.Seven.B.Four.C.Two.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeexercisewithher.B.Findasuitablegym.C.Motivatehimself.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familylife.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theirnewhobbies.9.Whatdothechildrenliketodonow?A.Playwiththeirfriends.B.Stayathomewithparents.C.Spendmoretimeonmovies.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMax’spurposeofgoingtoEurope?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.11.WhichcountryisMaxin?A.Belgium.B.France.C.Switzerland.12.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Showasoftware.B.Sharehervideos.C.Takesomepictures.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.14.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.15.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition. 16.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheproblemofsomeuniversitystudents?A.Theydon’tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Theydon’tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.C.Theydon’thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.18.Howwasthestudents’highschoollife?A.ControlledandbusyB.RegularandcolorfulC.Activeandindependent19.Whatistheroleofoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversityaccordingtotheman?A.TomakestudentshealthierandhappierB.Toarousestudents’learninginterestC.Toenrichstudents’lifeexperience20.Whatdoesthemanadvisethestudentstodo?A.Learntoenjoythemselves.B.LearntobetheirownmastersC.Learntodeveloptheirpotential第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABrilliantSpringBreaksThebeesarebuzzingandflowersareblooming.TakealookatthesedestinationsandgrabarelaxinggetawaywhilemakingthemostoftheUKcountryside.TrefeddianHotelAttheTrefeddianHotelyoucanexpectawarmwelcomewhetheryouarebookingafamilyholiday,orromanticescape.OurbeautifullylocatedcoastalhotelinMid-Waleshassomethingforeveryonetoenjoy:all-aroundseaviews,milesofgoldensandybeachesandaheatedindoorpool.StMoritzHotel&GardenVillasEscapetoourMiamiinspiredluxuryhotelorcoastalvillasonthenorthCornishcoast.WithourShorecrestrestaurantservingseasonaldisheswithingredientssourcedfromCornwall’smarkets;Cowshedspa;indoorand outdoorpools;abunchoflocalattractionsandsurroundedbythesea,StMoritzHotelistheplaceforrelaxationandadventure.GreenwoodGrangeWelcometoacollectionof17luxury,stonebuilt,self-cateringholidaycottagesinDorset.There’ssomuchtooffer,whetherit’srelaxinginyourownprivatecottage(somehavehotbaths),swimmingintheindoorpool,orplayingthevolleyballontheseashore,we’vegotitall—youcanevenpickyourownfruitorvegetablesfromourkitchengarden.Contactusformoreinformation.SkyeShepherdHutsLookingforaholidayofferingpeaceandquiet?ChooseSkyeShepherdHuts,withamazingwildlife,donkeysandhensforcompany.Setinalovelytraditionalvillagebythesea,idealforwalkers,boatingnearbyandeagle-spotting.Petfriendly.Comfortablewithbeautifulviews,butelectricityandhotwaterarenotreadyforuse.1.Whichdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoycooking?A.TrefeddianHotel.B.SkyeShepherdHuts.C.GreenwoodGrange.D.StMoritzHotel&GardenVillas.2.WhatisthedisadvantageofSkyeShepherdHuts?A.Thereisalwaysbadsmell.B.Itonlyadmitspetowners.C.Vehiclesarebannedexceptboats.D.Hotshowersarenotaccessible.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Oceanviews.B.Goldenbeaches.C.Seasonaldishes.D.Adventurousactivities.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文详细介绍了四个旅游放松的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“GreenwoodGrange(绿林庄园)”标题下的“…youcanevenpickyourownfruitorvegetablesfromourkitchengarden(你甚至可以从我们的厨房花园里自己采摘水果或蔬菜)”可知，在绿林庄园，游客可以在厨房花园里自己采摘水果或蔬菜，是一个适合烹饪的目的地。因此，最适合喜欢烹饪的人的目的地是C项“GreenwoodGrange.(绿林庄园)”符合题意，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“SkyeShepherdHuts(斯凯牧羊人小屋)”标题下“Comfortablewithbeautifulviews,butelectricityandhotwaterarenotreadyforuse.(美丽的景色让人感到舒适，但电和热水还没有准备好)”可知， 斯凯牧羊人小屋虽然景色宜人，但是电和热水和还没有备好，无法使用热水沐浴。因此，斯凯牧羊人小屋小屋的缺点是D项“Hotshowersarenotaccessible.(无法使用热水淋浴)”符合题意，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TrefeddianHotel(特里菲迪亚酒店)”标题下的“…all-aroundseaviews,milesofgoldensandybeachesandaheatedindoorpool.(……全方位的海景、数英里的金色沙滩和一个温暖的室内游泳池)”和“StMoritzHotel&GardenVillas(圣莫里茨花园别墅酒店)”标题下的“…abunchoflocalattractionsandsurroundedbythesea…(……周围环绕着大海……)”和“GreenwoodGrange(绿林山庄)”标题下的“…orplayingthevolleyballontheseashore…(……还是在海边打排球……)”和“SkyeShepherdHuts(斯凯牧羊人小屋)”标题下的“…Setinalovelytraditionalvillagebythesea…(……位于海边一个可爱的传统村庄……)”可知，这四个地方，共同的特点是都在海边，可以看到美丽的海边景色。因此，这四个目的地共同点是A项“Oceanviews.(海景)”符合题意，故选A项。BIdenticalTwinsKathyandSophiearrivedatcollegelastyearanddeterminedtostrikeoutonindependentpaths,sotheyhadrequestedroomsindifferentdorms.WhileKathygotalongwithherroommate,Sophiewasmiserable.Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermattersrangingfromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.Finally,theydividedtheroomintwoandgaveuponoralcommunication.Duringthistime,SophiekeptseekingcomfortfromKathy.Beforelong,thetwowantedtolivetogetheragain.Sophie’sroommateeventuallyagreedtomoveout.Sophie’sabilitytosolveherdilemmabyroomingwithheridenticaltwinisunusual,buttheconflictshefacedisnot.Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisagreementsoverabstractprinciples.Onepersonlikesquiet,whiletheotherpersonspendstwohoursadaypracticingthetrumpet.Oneeatsonlyorganically(有机地)producedvegetablesandlovesanimals,whiletheotherlikeswearingfurandenjoyscuttingupfrogsinbiologyclass.Whenpersonalitiesdon’tmix,theexcitementofbeingawayatcollegecanquicklyfadeaway.Moreover,roommatescanaffecteachother’spsychologicalhealth.Arecentstudyreportsthatdepressionincollegeroommatesisoftenpassedfromonepersontoanother.Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,finallyresultinginphysicalviolence.Somecollegeshaveresortedto“roommatecontracts”thatallnewstudentsfilloutandsignafterattendingalectureonroommaterelations.Studentsdetailbehavioralguidelinesfortheirroom,includingacceptablehoursforstudyandsleep,apolicyforuseofeachother’spossessions.Someschoolstrytoheadoffthefeudbeforeitbeginsbyusingcomputerizedmatching.Studentsare puttogetheronthebasisoftheirresponsestohousingformquestions.4.Whyisthetwins’storymentioned?A.Todescribecollegelife.B.Torevealtherelationshipofthetwins.C.Toshowthelovebetweenthesisters.D.Topresentthephenomenonofroommateconflicts.5.Whatisthecauseofmostconflictsamongroommates?A.Theyhaveoppositemindsets.B.Theyargueoverseriousmatters.C.Theydiffergreatlyinlifevalues.D.Theyholddifferentpreferencesinsomeway.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feud”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difference.B.Quarrel.C.Competition.D.Test.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdenticalTwinsLivingTogetherAgaininCollegesB.RoommateConflicts,CommonandUnavoidable?C.RoommateContracts,UsefulinSolvingConflicts?D.RoommateConflictsAffectingStudents’Psychology【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好的去避免它。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“WhileKathygotalongwithherroommate,Sophiewasmiserable.Sheandherroommatesilentlywarredovermattersrangingfromwhenthelightsshouldbeturnedofftohowthefurnitureshouldbearranged.”（凯西和室友相处得很好，苏菲却很痛苦。从何时关灯到家具如何摆放，她和室友都在默默争吵。）以及第二段中“Sophie’sabilitytosolveherdilemmabyroomingwithheridenticaltwinisunusual,buttheconflictshefacedisnot.Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisagreementsoverabstractprinciples.”（苏菲通过与同卵双胞胎同住来解决困境的能力非同寻常，但她所面临的冲突却并非如此。大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。）故可推知，文章提到双胞胎的故事是为了呈现室友冲突现象。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthan fromgranddisagreementsoverabstractprinciples.Onepersonlikesquiet,whiletheotherpersonspendstwohoursadaypracticingthetrumpet.Oneeatsonlyorganicallyproducedvegetablesandlovesanimals,whiletheotherlikeswearingfurandenjoyscuttingupfrogsinbiologyclass.”（大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。一个人喜欢安静，而另一个人每天花两个小时练习小号。一个只吃有机蔬菜，喜欢动物，而另一个喜欢穿皮草，喜欢在生物课上割青蛙。）可知，室友之间大多数冲突的原因是他们在某种程度上有着不同的偏好。故选D项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,finallyresultinginphysicalviolence.”（许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则可能像火山准备爆发，最终导致身体暴力。）引出话题，可能发生的冲突。以及“Someschoolstrytoheadoff…”（一些学校试图阻止……通过……）故可猜测，学校通过一些手段试图阻止一些冲突和争吵，所以划线单词feud为“冲突，争吵”的意思，结合选项B项Quarrel“争吵”意思一致。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“Mostroommateconflictsspringfromsuchsmall,annoyingdifferencesratherthanfromgranddisagreementsoverabstractprinciples.”（大多数室友之间的冲突都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。）以及最后一段中“Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecanbuilduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplode,finallyresultinginphysicalviolence.”（许多学校已经开始了冲突解决项目，以平息紧张局势，否则可能像火山准备爆发，最终导致身体暴力。）可知，文章主要讲的是室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好的去避免它。故文章最好的标题为“室友冲突，常见又不可避免？”。故选B项。CArtificialintelligencehasbecomeincreasinglycommoninrecentyears,appearinginvariousappsandtools.ChatGPTisachatbotdevelopedbyOpenAIanddesignedtoconverse(对话)withpeople,generatetextandanswercomplicatedquestions.ThenameChatGPTstandsfor“GenerativePre-trainedTransformer”,whichindicatesitsabilitytousepre-trainingmodelstoexaminetheconnectionsbetweenallelementsofadatasequence(序列),thatis,usingamodelfromonemachinelearningassignmenttotrainanothermodel,muchsimilartohowpeopleusepreviouslylearnedinformationwhenlearningsomethingnew.ChatGPToffersasubstantialamountoftexttouseforpre-training.ChatGPTwaslaunchedinNovember2022,andthedevelopertrainedittorespondtofollow-upquestions,challengeincorrectnessandadmitmistakes.ChatGPTisalsoagenerativeAItoolthatcancreatevarioustypesof content,includingshortstories,doctoratetheses(论文),termpapers,menusandmore.ChatGPTmakesiteasierandfasterforbloggersorcontentcreatorstoproducehigh-qualitytext.Itcananswercomplicatedquestionsconversationally,usinginnovativetechnologytolearnwhathumansmeanwhenaskingquestions.Manypeopleareimpressedwithitshuman-likeresponses,makingitanefficienttoolforgeneratingwrittencontent.ChatGPTexcelsatlanguageandinformationtasks.Ithassomerestrictionsbuiltinthatpreventitfromprovidingtoxicreactionsthatareagainsttherightvalues.It’salsodesignedtoignoreimproperrequests.Whiletheprogramprovidedprettydecentresponsestointellectualquestions,itcannotprovidedefinitiveanswerstospiritualquestions.Itsanswersarenotalwaysaccurate,asitistrainedtogivehuman-feelingresponsesratherthannecessarilybeingcorrect.ThoughAItoolscanassistandenhanceourabilities,wemustavoidbecomingtoodependentonthem,asthisdependencecancostusourthinkingabilities,criticalskillsandintellectualcuriosity,whicharevitallyimportantforlifelonglearningandgrowth.Thus,despitemanyadvantagesofChatGPT,wemustuseitwiselytoavoidlosingcrucialskillsandcognitiveabilities.8.WhatisChatGPT?A.AnAItooldesignedfortextediting.B.Achatbotthatcanreplacehumanbrain.C.Aprogramgeneratinghuman-likeresponses.D.Apre-trainedmodelfocusedonlanguagelearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”meaninparagraph4?A.Beneficial.B.Complicated.C.Harmful.D.Precise.10.WhatistheproblemwithChatGPT?A.Itcannotrespondrapidlyenough.B.Theinbuiltrestrictionsmaymisguideusers.C.Itfailstoprovideconvincingacademicreplies.D.Overrelianceonitmayweakensomeessentialhumanabilities.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Asci-techmagazine.C.Anacademicpaper.D.Aresearchdocument.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人，旨在与人对话、生成文本并回答复杂问题。ChatGPT还可以创建各种类型的内容，包括短篇小说、论文、菜单等。ChatGPT在语言和信息任务方面表现出色，但它也有一些限制。尽管ChatGPT有许多优点，但我们必须明智地使用它，避免失去关键技能和认知能力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPTisalsoagenerativeAItoolthatcancreatevarioustypesofcontent,includingshortstories,doctoratetheses(论文),termpapers,menusandmore.(ChatGPT也是一个生成AI工具，可以创建各种类型的内容，包括短篇小说、博士论文、学期论文、菜单等)可知，ChatGPT是一个为文本编辑而设计的人工智能工具。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“reactionsthatareagainsttherightvalues(违背正确价值观的反应)”可知，that引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reactions，违背正确价值观的反应应该是“有害的”，划线处作定语修饰名词reactions，其含义应为“有害的”；结合选项，A.Beneficial有益的；B.Complicated复杂的；C.Harmful有害的；D.Precise精确的。划线处和选项C含义相近。故选C【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThoughAItoolscanassistandenhanceourabilities,wemustavoidbecomingtoodependentonthem,asthisdependencecancostusourthinkingabilities,criticalskillsandintellectualcuriosity,whicharevitallyimportantforlifelonglearningandgrowth.(虽然人工智能工具可以帮助和增强我们的能力，但我们必须避免过于依赖它们，因为这种依赖会让我们丧失思考能力、批判技能和求知心，而这些对终身学习和成长至关重要)”可知，ChatGPT的问题是过度依赖它可能会削弱人类的一些重要能力。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能、局限以及人们应该合理地使用它，属于科技类的文章。由此推知，这段文字可能是从一本科技杂志上摘录的。故选B。DWhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwasdesperatelyinlovewithamanwhowas40yearsmysenior.Don’tworry;MickeyDolenzofTheMonkeesdidn’tevenknowIexistedbecausehe’dstoppedbeinganactor20yearsearlier.Butthatdidn’tstopmefromdecoratingmybookswithlovehearts.TheMonkeeswereentirelymanufactured,butasaproducttheywereasuccess:theyusedthemediatodevelopabondbetweenanaudiencememberandhertarget.IntheirTVshow,theyregularlybrokethefourthwall,throwingknowingwinks(眨眼)tocamera,andsharedtheirfunnybehind-the-sceneslives.Theymadeusthinkweknewthem,asafriend. Thiskindof“parasocialrelationship”(准社交关系)haslongrootsinmedia.RadiocharacterslikeLonesomeGalstartedherprogramwith,“Sweetie,Iloveyou,”speakingdirectlytoherlistenersinthethe1950s.Eachindividualfelthehadherundividedattention.Shewasanentirelyvirtualgirlfriend,atatimewhenthewordhadnothingtodowithtechnology.Parasocialrelationshipshavebecomeameanstoanendinthedigitalage,nowthatsellingyourselfhasbecomeawayoflife.Usingtheserelationshipsishowyougainfollowers,credibilityandinfluence.Butonceyoustarttogainacriticalmass,therelationshipnecessarilytransforms—atleastintheeyeofthedigitalpersonality.Youcanspeakdirectlytoonefan,orevenfive.Butit’snotpossibletorespondtothe10,000peoplewhosubscribetoyourTikTok.Whatwasonceacloseandfriendlyrelationshipturnsintoabusinesstransaction(交易).Risingsocialmediastarshavetomanagethemselvesandtheirboundaries.That’soneofthemostundevelopedskillsinthedigitalage.Today’sparasocialrelationshipsaresurfingunknownterritory,soitisexpectedthatthey—we—willmakemistakes.Andwhoistheretohelpwhenwe’veputourselvesoutthereonline?12.Whatdoweknowaboutaparasocialrelationship?A.Itisn’tdevelopedwithoutmutualunderstanding.B.Itisn’thealthyorbeneficialatalltoeitherside.C.Itisarelationshipthatenjoysgoodinteraction.D.Itisanimaginaryrelationshipwithacelebrity.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokethefourthwall”meaninParagraph2?A.Steppeddownfromthestage.B.Interactedwiththeaudience.C.Removedbricksofthewall.D.Engagedwithphotographers.14.Whathascausedthechangeoftherelationshipbetweenfansandinternetcelebrities?A.Theexpansionofdigitalmarketing.B.Theintentionalignoranceoffans.C.Theincreaseinthenumberoffans.D.Thelackofcommunicationskills.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepublicconcern.B.Topresentascientificstudy.C.Togiveafullexplanation.D.Toexpresspersonalfeelings.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍了一种准社交关系，也就是媒体用户将大众传媒中的人物当作真实人物，并与之形成一种准社交关系（人们追星这种社会现象），随着现代媒体技术的进步，本来健康的准社交关系有了一些变化。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwasdesperatelyinlovewithamanwhowas40yearsmysenior.Don’tworry;MickeyDolenzofTheMonkeesdidn’tevenknowIexistedbecausehe’dstoppedbeinganactor20yearsearlier.(9岁的时候，我疯狂地爱上了一个比我大40岁的男人。别担心；门基乐队的MickeyDolenz甚至不知道我的存在，因为他20年前就不再是演员了。)”以及第三段“Thiskindof“parasocialrelationship”(准社交关系)haslongrootsinmedia.RadiocharacterslikeLonesomeGalstartedherprogramwith,“Sweetie,Iloveyou,”speakingdirectlytoherlistenersinthethe1950s.Eachindividualfelthehadherundividedattention.Shewasanentirelyvirtualgirlfriend,atatimewhenthewordhadnothingtodowithtechnology.(这种“准社交关系”在媒体中由来已久。在20世纪50年代，像LonesomeGal这样的电台人物以“亲爱的，我爱你”开始她的节目，直接对她的听众说话。每个人都觉得自己完全吸引了她的注意力。她是一个完全虚拟的女朋友，在那个时候，这个词和科技没有任何关系。)”可知，准社交关系是一种虚构的与名人的关系。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“throwingknowingwinks(眨眼)tocamera,andsharedtheirfunnybehind-the-sceneslives.Theymadeusthinkweknewthem,asafriend(对着镜头抛媚眼，分享他们有趣的幕后生活。他们让我们以为我们认识他们，就像朋友一样)”可知，在电视节目中，明星通过会心的眨眼，抛媚眼，并分享他们有趣的幕后生活来与观众们互动，因此brokethefourthwall的意思是“与观众们互动”，和interactedwiththeaudience意思相近，故选B。14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Butonceyoustarttogainacriticalmass,therelationshipnecessarilytransforms—atleastintheeyeofthedigitalpersonality.Youcanspeakdirectlytoonefan,orevenfive.Butit’snotpossibletorespondtothe10,000peoplewhosubscribetoyourTikTok.Whatwasonceacloseandfriendlyrelationshipturnsintoabusinesstransaction(交易).(但一旦你开始获得临界量，这种关系就必然会发生变化——至少按照数字人格的标准。你可以直接对一个粉丝，甚至五个粉丝说话。但你不可能对订阅你TikTok的1万人做出回应。曾经亲密友好的关系变成了商业交易。)”可知，一旦你的粉丝数量暴增过多，这种关系必然会发生变化，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today’sparasocialrelationshipsaresurfingunknownterritory,soitisexpectedthatthey—we—willmakemistakes.Andwhoistheretohelpwhenwe’veputourselvesoutthereonline?(今天的准社会关系是在未知的领域中冲浪，所以他们——我们——会犯错误是可以预料的。当我们把自己放在网上时，谁来帮助我们呢？)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起公众关注。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoCiteSources(引用资料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.___16___Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.___17___Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.___18___Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreader’sdoubt.Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whetherdeliberatelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄袭).___19___Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!___20___Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin.A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B.Theseincludeotherscholars’ideas,figures,graphsandsoon.CTheacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.D.Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.E.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.F.Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.G.Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.G20.F【解析】【分析】 这是一篇说明文。在大学期间，你将接触到学者和科学家的思想和科学理论。不可避免的，你自己的想法会被你遇到的想法所影响。因此会不可避免需要引用原材料的情况，文章针对如何正确地引用原材料进行了一些说明和建议。【16题详解】根据下文Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.（这意味着你应该超越你在课本或图书馆学到的东西。你的原创作品是教授评价你表现的基础。）可推测上文是提出：你所面对的学术挑战是要原创，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.（它要求在基于你自己工作的基础上引用材料。）下文列举材料包括哪些内容：这些包括其他学者的想法，数字，图表等等。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.（在读者方面，它允许读者决定你的研究的深度。）可知是列举引用材料的优点，可对应到E选项：它也能让读者欣赏你对研究的原创性贡献。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.（如果你不确定，在提交论文或报告之前向你的教授寻求指导。）可知上文中的不了解学术规章制度并不是抄袭的借口。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.例如，东亚的学生可能认为直接从资料中抄袭是做研究的正确方法。可知本段是将对于国际学生来说，了解当地的学术规定是很重要的。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenshefirstlookedforherweddingdress,GwendolynStuglishadabudgetor$1,000.Aftertryingonseveraldresses,shewas___21___achampagne-coloreddresswithlongsleevesbythesalesclerk.“Igot___22___inmyeyesbecauseitwasthedressIreallywanted,”sheadmitted.Theonly___23___:itwastripleherbudget.Aftersomeencouragementfromhermother-in-law,Stulgis___24___it.Sheexplained,“AlthoughIhadn’tenoughmoney,thatdresswas___25___madeforme.”Sheworethegownwith___26___whenshebecameaStulgis.Asmostbridesdo,shehungherweddingdressinherclosetwhenthe___27___wasover.Realizingthedress wouldbe___28___ifitcontinuedtositthere,shedecidedtogiveitaway.StulgisturnedtoFacebooktosearcha___29___bride.Inthepost,thereweretwo_______30_______:thebridemusthavetheirceremonywithinthreemonthsandthedressmustbe_______31_______others.Morethan70messages_______32_______intoStulgis’mailboximmediately.MargaretHydehadplannedonmakingherowndressbeforeshesawStulgis’Facebook_______33_______.Shetoldhersister-in-law,AlyciaAshley,thatshewantedtoenterbutwas_______34_______.So,AshleysecretlyemailedStulgis,_______35_______Hydeasthemostselflesspersonsheknew.StulgiswasmovedbyAshley’s_______36_______.OnJune4,Hydewastoldshewaschosen.“Itwasunbelievable,”shesaid_______37_______.Hydepromisedtofollowthetravelingdressrequests.Afterherpost,Stulgis_______38_______aFacebookgroupcalledSharedDreamDresses.SinceJune,200dresseshavebeengivenaway.Stulgis’communityofbridaldonationsstartedwithsucha_______39_______emotion.Sheshared,“Iwantpeopletofeelliketheyareworthsomething.Iwantthemto_______40_______theirdressdreamswithoutworryingaboutbuyingone.Adressingshouldn’tbekeptinthecloset.”21.A.shownB.donatedC.awardedD.reminded22.A.lightsB.tearsC.fearsD.troubles23.A.priceB.drawbackC.catchD.decision24.A.acceptedB.offeredC.purchasedD.abandoned25.A.seriouslyB.fortunatelyC.doubtfullyD.completely26.A.expectationB.dignityC.admirationD.pride27.A.receptionB.tradeC.ceremonyD.bargain28.A.storedB.wastedC.ignoredD.treasured29.A.charmingB.suitableC.selflessD.kind30.A.requestsB.levelsC.plansD.solutions31.A.passedontoB.helpedoutC.devotedtoD.handedoverto32.A.gatheredB.happenedC.floodedD.swelled33.A.accountB.applicationC.commentD.post34.A.busyB.confidentC.outgoingD.hesitant35.A.describingB.treatingC.impressingD.directing36.A.responseB.dreamC.reactionD.message37.A.secretlyB.excitedlyC.desperatelyD.eagerly38.A.shelteredB.promotedC.startedD.collected39.A.givingB.surprisingC.refreshingD.moving 40.A.designB.achieveC.updateD.copy【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.D34.D35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕GwendolynStuglis买婚纱的经历展开，讲述了GwendolynStuglis因为自己的婚纱只穿了一次但又价格不菲，于是把自己的婚纱传递给其他准新娘，并在网上创建了一个组织，在这里人们可以让这些婚纱传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：试穿了几件连衣裙后，售货员给她看了一件香槟色的长袖连衣裙。A.shown展示；B.donated捐赠；C.awarded奖励；D.reminded提醒。根据前文“Aftertryingonseveraldresses”以及后文“achampagne-coloreddresswithlongsleevesbythesalesclerk”可推知，Stulgis在试穿婚纱，试穿了几件后，售货员给她看了一件香槟色的长袖连衣裙。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她承认：“我眼睛里含着泪水，因为这是我真正想要的裙子”。A.lights光；B.tears眼泪；C.fears害怕；D.troubles麻烦。根据后文“becauseitwasthedressIreallywanted”和准新娘试穿婚纱时的心情可推知，Stulgis看到真正想要的裙子会激动地流泪。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的困难：这是她预算的三倍。A.price价格；B.drawback缺点；C.catch隐藏的困难，暗藏的不利因素；D.decision决定。根据后文“itwastripleherbudget”可知，这是她预算的三倍，此处指Stulgis认为这件婚纱价格昂贵，是购买它唯一的困难。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她婆婆的鼓励下，Stuglis买下了它。A.accepted接受；B.offered提供；C.purchased购买；D.abandoned放弃。根据前文“Igot___2___inmyeyesbecauseitwasthedressIreallywanted”可知，这是Stulgis真正想要的婚纱，因此在婆婆鼓励下她购买了这件婚纱。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她解释说：“虽然我没有足够的钱，但那条裙子完全是为我做的。”A.seriously严重地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.completely完全地。根据前文“Igot___2___inmyeyesbecauseitwasthedressIreallywanted”可知，这是Stulgis真正想要的婚纱，此处指那条婚纱完全是为Stulgis做的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她成为Stulgis家庭一员时，她自豪地穿上了这件礼服。A.expectation期望； B.dignity尊严；C.admiration钦佩；D.pride自豪。根据前文“AlthoughIhadn’tenoughmoney,thatdresswas___5___madeforme.”可知，那件婚纱完全是为Stulgis做的，此处指她自豪地穿上了这件婚纱。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和大多数新娘一样，婚礼仪式结束后，她把婚纱挂在衣橱里。A.reception接待处；B.trade贸易；C.ceremony仪式，典礼；D.bargain便宜货，交易。根据前文“Asmostbridesdo,shehungherweddingdressinherclosetwhenthe”以及后文“wasover”可推知，婚礼仪式结束后，Stulgis把婚纱挂在衣橱里。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到如果裙子继续放在那里就会浪费掉，于是决定把它送人。A.stored储存；B.wasted浪费；C.ignored忽视；D.treasured珍惜。根据后文“shedecidedtogiveitaway”可知，Stulgis决定把婚纱送人，此处指她意识到如果裙子继续放在那里就会浪费掉。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stulgis在Facebook上寻找无私的新娘。A.charming有魅力的；B.suitable合适的；C.selfless无私的；D.kind善良的。根据后文“So,AshleysecretlyemailedStulgis,___15___Hydeasthemostselflesspersonsheknew.”可知，Ashley给Stulgis发邮件说Hyde是她认识的最无私的人，因此Stulgis想在网上寻找的是无私的新娘。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帖子中，有两个要求：新娘必须在三个月内举行婚礼，婚纱必须传给其他人。A.requests要求，请求；B.levels水平；C.plans计划；D.solutions解决方法。根据后文“Hydepromisedtofollowthetravelingdressrequests”可知，Hyde答应了两个要求，因此Stulgis在帖子中提了两个要求。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在帖子中，有两个要求：新娘必须在三个月内举行婚礼，婚纱必须传给其他人。A.passedonto传递给；B.helpedout帮助；C.devotedto奉献；D.handedoverto交给。根据后文“Hydepromisedtofollowthetravelingdressrequests.”可知，Hyde答应遵循要求，让婚纱传递下去，因此此处指把婚纱传递给其他人。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：70多条信息立即涌入Stulgis的邮箱。A.gathered聚集；B.happened发生；C.flooded涌现；D.swelled膨胀。根据前文“Morethan70messages”和后文“intoStulgis’mailbox”可推知，此处指70多条信息立即涌入Stulgis的邮箱，floodinto为固定搭配，意为“涌入”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：MargaretHyde在看到Stulgis在Facebook上的帖子之前，计划自己做一条裙子。 A.account账户，解释；B.application申请，应用；C.comment评论；D.post帖子。根据前文“Inthepost,thereweretwo___10___”可知，Stulgis在网络上发了帖子，此处指Hyde在看到这条帖子之前。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉她的嫂子AlyciaAshley她想参加，但犹豫不决。A.busy忙碌的；B.confident自信的；C.outgoing外向的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“So,AshleysecretlyemailedStulgis,___15___Hydeasthemostselflesspersonsheknew.”可知，Hyde本人没有联系Stulgis，而是Ashley私下联系了Stulgis，由此推知Hyde想参加，但犹豫不决。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Ashley秘密地给Stulgis发了邮件，说Hyde是她认识的最无私的人。A.describing描述；B.treating对待，处理；C.impressing留下深刻印象；D.directing指导。根据后文“Hydeasthemostselflesspersonsheknew”可推知，Ashley应该是把Hyde描述为她认识的最无私的人。故选A项。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stulgis被Ashley的信息感动了。A.response回复；B.dream梦想；C.reaction反应；D.message信息。根据前文“So,AshleysecretlyemailedStulgis,___15___Hydeasthemostselflesspersonsheknew.”可知，Ashley秘密地给Stulgis发了邮件，此处是指Stulgis被Ashley的信息感动了。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“真是难以置信，”她兴奋地说。A.secretly秘密地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.desperately绝望地；D.eagerly急切地，渴望地。根据前文“Itwasunbelievable”可知，Hyde觉得自己能得到婚纱很难以置信，此处是指她非常兴奋。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的帖子发布后，Stulgis在Facebook上成立了一个名为“共享梦幻婚纱”的团体。A.sheltered躲避；B.promoted促进，提升；C.started开创，成立；D.collected收集。根据后文“aFacebookgroupcalledSharedDreamDresses”可推知，Stulgis成立了这个组织。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stulgis的新娘捐赠社区就是从这样一种给予的情感开始的。A.giving慷慨的，给予的；B.surprising令人吃惊的；C.refreshing使人精神振作的；D.moving令人感动的。根据前文Stulgis把自己的婚纱免费传递给其他有需要的新娘，然后成立专门的团体延续这份帮助他人的想法可推知，该捐赠团体是从给予的情感开始的。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他们实现自己的婚纱梦想，而不用担心买一件。A.design设计；B.achieve实现；C.update更新；D.copy复制。根据后文“theirdressdreamswithoutworryingaboutbuyingone” 可推知，Stulgis想让其他新娘实现婚纱梦想，而不用担心买一件。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst-everonlinemarketplaceforallotments(菜地),AllotMe,hasunveiledplansforrapid____41____(expand)aftersecuringmorethan250,000$frominvestors.ProposedinMaylastyearbyConorGallapher,theplanseeks____42____(address)theshortageofavailablegardenspaceinresponsetorisingdemandintownsandcities,particularlyinLondon,____43____therearewaitinglistsofupto40yearsforallotmentsites.Knownasthe“AirbnbforGardens”,AllotMehasgrowninpopularity,withmorethan100hosts____44____(list)underusedspacetogrowfruitandvegetablesacrosstheUK.Someusershavealreadysuccessfullyrentedspacefromhostsformorethanayear.NowConor____45____(prepare)asummercampaign,AllotMents2.0,toincreasethenumberofplots(小块土地)listedbymorethan2000percent.“AllotMe____46____(found)asinterestingardenspaceincitiesincreasedduringthepandemic,but____47____highlylimitedsupply,”saysConor.“Peoplearetellingusthatthisisaservicetheywantandwe’llcontinueourmissiontoreviveunderusedspaceincitiesbyprovidinga____48____(true)sustainablesolutionthatencouragespeopletogrowtheirownandeatmorehealthily,too.”ConoraddsthatAllotMents2.0willfocusonencouraginghoststothinkabouthowtheplatformcanenable____49____(they)spacetoworkforthem,whetherthat’searningmoneytospendonotherthings,managingoutdoorspacetheycan’t_____50_____helpingtheenvironmentthroughpassivesustainability.【答案】41.expansion42.toaddress43.where44.listing45.ispreparing46.wasfounded47.with48.truly49.their50.or【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线网站AllotMe在伦敦推广花园再利用的计划。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：首个在线小块土地市场AllotMe在从投资者手中获得逾25万美元后，显露了快速扩张的计划。rapid是形容词，修饰空处的名词，根据英文提示，应填expansion，为不可数名词；故填expansion。 【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：该计划由ConorGallapher于去年5月提出，旨在寻求解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的清单长达40年。seektodosth.是固定短语，表示“力图做某事”；根据英文提示，故填toaddress。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该计划由ConorGallapher于去年5月提出，旨在解决可用花园面积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的名单长达40年。本处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是London，是表示地点的名词，空处是关系词，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；故填where。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：AllotMe被称为“Airbnb花园”，它越来越受欢迎，有100多个主机列出了英国各地未充分利用的水果和蔬菜种植空间。with后的成分是独立的复合结构，充当状语，其中动词应用非谓语形式；hosts与list是主动关系，故用现在分词表主动；故填listing。【45题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，Conor正在筹备一个名为AllotMents2.0的夏季活动，以便将列出的小块土地的数量增加2000%以上。由“Now”可知事情发生在现在，表示活动正在准备，应用现在进行时；Conor与prepare是主动关系，应用主动语态，且主语Conor是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；故填ispreparing。【46题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：AllotMe的成立是因为在流行病大流行期间人们对城市花园空间的兴趣增加，但供应非常有限。事情发生在过去，应该一般过去时；AllotMe与found之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语AllotMe是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；故填wasfounded。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：AllotMe的成立是因为在流行病大流行期间人们对城市花园空间的兴趣增加，但供应非常有限。空处表示伴随着某种情况，用介词with，表示“（表伴随或附带情况），同时”，符合题意，故填with。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：人们告诉我们，这是他们想要的服务，我们将继续我们的使命，通过提供一个真正可持续的解决方案，鼓励人们自己种植，吃得更健康，恢复城市中未充分利用的空间。sustainable是形容词，用副词修饰，根据英文提示，故填truly。【49题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处表示的是“他们的空间”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词space；故填their。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处用固定短语whether…or…，表示“无论……还是……”；故填or。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastterm,IhostedanexchangestudentnamingJacobfromtheGreatBritaintoourschool.HereallycaresforChineseCulture.Jacobaskedmetoshowhimselfaroundthecityonweekends.ItookhimtomanylocalplaceofinterestandwealsogotothetheatertowatchashowofPekingOpera.Hewassoattractedbytheperformanceashedecidedtolearnit.MyfatherhappenedtoknowamasterofPekingOperaandintroducedJacobtohim.Jacobwasgreathonoredtobeoneofhisstudents.Puthisheartintoit,Jacobmadearapidprogress.WhenhereturnedEngland,hegaveaperformance,forwhathewonmuchadmirationfromhisclassmates.【答案】1.naming→named2.himself→him3.place→places4.go→went5.as→that6.great→greatly7.Put→Putting8.去掉a9.retuned后面加上to 10.what→which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自英国的交换生雅各布来到中国后，喜欢上中国的京剧艺术的故事。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上学期，我接待了一位来自英国的交换生雅各布来我们学校。名词student与call之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将calling改为called。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：雅各布要我周末带他在城里转转。短语showsb.around带某人四处转转。故将himself改为him。【53题详解】考查名词数。句意：我带他去了很多地方的名胜古迹。place为可数名词，根据many修饰可知用复数形式。故将place改为places。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：我们还去剧院看京剧表演。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故将go改为went。【55题详解】考查短语。句意：他被表演所吸引，决定学习它。“so…that…如此……以至于……”是固定结构，that引导结果状语从句。故将as改为that。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：雅各布很荣幸能成为他的学生之一。修饰形容词honored，用副词形式。故将great改为greatly。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速的进步。句中逻辑主语Jacob与put之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故将Put改为Putting。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：专心投入到京剧中，雅各布取得了快速进步。名词progress为不可数名词，故不需要冠词a。故去掉a。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：当他回到英国，他做了一次表演，赢得了同学们的赞赏。returntosp.返回某地。故在returned后面加上to。【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当他回到英国，他做了一次表演，赢得了同学们的赞赏。分析可知，此处为定语从句，句中先行词performance指事物，在非限定性定语从句作介词for的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故将what改为which。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.5月19日是濒危物种日(EndangeredSpeciesDay)，为提高保护野生动植物的意识，你受学生会委托在校英文报发布一则倡议书，具体内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.你的建议；3.你的呼吁。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,WithEndangeredSpeciesDayapproaching,I’mwritingtoappealtoallofyoutoprotectwildanimalsandplants.Asweallknow,wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutwildlife,becausetheyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.Protectingthemisactuallyprotectingourselves.Wecanputsomerelevantpostersaroundtheschoolandhandoutsomeleafletsintheneighborhood.What’smore,wecanalsoattendsomelecturestohaveabetterunderstandingofwildlifeandtheirsituation.Westudentscanalsodoourpart.Let’stakeactionrightnow!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生在校英文报发布一则倡议书，倡议同学们要保护野生动植物。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→essential/significant此外：what’smore→besides/inaddition 分发：handout→giveout采取行动：takeaction→takemeasures2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：What’smore,wecanalsoattendsomelecturestohaveabetterunderstandingofwildlifeandtheirsituation.拓展句：What’smore,wecanalsoattendsomelecturessothatwecanhaveabetterunderstandingofwildlifeandtheirsituation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutwildlife,becausetheyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthebalanceofnature.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】WithEndangeredSpeciesDayapproaching,I’mwritingtoappealtoallofyoutoprotectwildanimalsandplants.（运用了with复合结构）