黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附答案）

铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题考试时间：年月日铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.8:10.B.8:15.C.8:30.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.3.Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall.B.Astadium.C.Agallery.4.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Shutthedoor.B.Watchamovie.C.Playsomemusic.5.WhatdoesthewomanaskPetertodo?A.Bookaplaneticket.B.Goonatripwithher.C.Lookafterherdog.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有3至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman’shome.7.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.8.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeHenrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.Howdidthegirlgotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot.B.BybikeC.Bybus.10.Whydoestheboylikehisschool?A.Itisinareallyniceplace.B.Ithassomeexcellentsportsteams.C.Ithassomesubjectsheisinterestedin.11.Wheredidtheboylearnofthefootballmatch?A.Fromthegirl.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.Fromhisheadteacher.12.Howdoestheboyfeelabouthisschooluniforms?A.Uncomfortable.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?第8页共8页 铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题考试时间：年月日A.Havinganinterview.B.Applyingforacourse.C.Organizingasummertrip.14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.6weeks.B.7weeks.C.8weeks.15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?A.Theextremelyhotweather.B.Theinexperiencedassistants.C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.WhattimedoesJohngettoschool?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.18.WhatdoesJohntaketoschool?A.Someclotheshismothermadeforhim.B.Acomputerandsomemoney.C.Abackpackandsomebooks.19.WhatisthefirstthingtodowhenJohngetstoschool?A.Dosomemorningexercises.B.Dosomemorningreading.C.HaveEnglishclasses.20.WheredoesJohneatlunch?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecafeteria.C.Inthelunchroom.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AForyears,itfeltlikethesocialmedialandscapedidn’tchangemuch.CNNbrokedownsomeofthebiggestandbuzziest（活跃的）socialmediaplatforms—howtheywork,whothey’reforandwhorunsthem.Facebook…whenyou’relookingforcommunity(orusedfurniture)Withmorethan2billiondailyusersaroundtheworld,it’strickytodescribethestereotypical（典型的）Facebookuser.SomecomeforFacebookMarketplace,whichletsusersbuyandselleverythingfromvintagefurnituretousedcars.Manyotherscomelookingforcommunity—whetherthat’sphotoupdatesfromtheirgreataunt’sbridgenight,oronlinegroupsdedicatedtonewparentsorpeoplenavigatinghealthchallenges.Butsomeofthosecommunitieshavecreatedseriousissues,includinggroupsthathavespreadvaccinemisinformationorthosethatusedtheplatformtohelporganizetheJanuary6,2021,USCapitolattack.Instagram…whenyou’relookingtofeelenviousWhatstartedasaphoto-sharingappforfriendshaschangedintoaplacewherethegoalisapparentlytotrytomakeyourselflookmorefunandmorewell-traveledthaneveryoneelse.Whetheryou’relookingat“lifestyle”tipsfrominfluencers,sponsoredfashionorphotosfromyourhighschoolcrush’ssummerItalytrip—it’sallthere.Thatculturecanmaketheplatformfunandinspirational,butit’salsoraisedconcernsabouttheapp’simpactonusers’mentalhealth,especiallyforyounggirls.TikTok…whenyou’relookingforentertainmentTikTokisnolongerjustanappfordancingteens,butmanypeoplestillscroll(andscroll,andscroll)theshort-formvideoappwhenthey’relookingtobeentertained.Theplatformservesupzippyvideosoneverythingfromnewsandbookrecommendationstocomedyand“getreadywithme”stylemakeuptutorials(辅导),andsometimescontentaboutconspiracy（阴谋）theories.第8页共8页 铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题考试时间：年月日YouTube…whenyou’relookingforsomethingtowatchTheoriginalvideo-basedsocialnetwork.YouTubehasinrecentyearsworkedtocrackdownonvariousformsofmisinformation.TheplatformisnowtryingtotakeonTikTokwithits“YouTubeShorts”shortvideofeature.21.Ifyouaretobuysecond-handproducts,you’dbetteruse_____.A.TikTokB.FacebookC.YouTubeD.Instagram22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Instagramistargetedatgirls.B.TikTokmainlyfocusesondance.C.YouTubehastakenactiontocopewithmisinformation.D.FewpeopleareusingFacebook.23.Whichsayingbestdescribestheseplatforms?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.C.Foureyesseemorethantwo.D.Dropbydroptheoceansarefilled.BWhenIwasatschool,Ihatedart.GrowingupinnorthWales,IwasnotabletoratehigherthananEinmyfinalexams.Iwasn’ttooupset.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingtochooseitasacareer.BythetimeIwasaboutfour,Istartedsleepwalking.Atnight,Iusedtogounderthestairsandscribble(乱画)onthewall.WhenIwas15,Iwasnolongerjustmakingscribbles.IwasdrawinganythingfrompicturesofMarilynMonroetounrealisticpaintings.Ishowedsometomyartteachers.Theysaid:“Whycan’tyoudothisinclass?”ItwassomethingIstruggledtounderstandmyself.ItriedsohardtodrawwhenIwasawake,practisingandusingthesametools.ButnomatterwhatIdid,Iwasunabletorecreatethedrawings.OnceIleftschool,Ibecameanurse,mainlyhelpingpeoplewithbraininjuries.Ialsometmypartner.Heisunbelievablysupportiveofmyartandsleepwalkinghabits—heoftenfilmsmeasIwork.AndwhenIbegintopaintinmysleep,I’lluseanytoolsIcanfind,sometimesknivesandforks.That’stheonlythingthatworriesmypartner—thatI’llaccidentallyhurtmyself.Ihavegonetovarioussleepclinicstotrytogettothebottomofwhat’shappening,butnothingoutoftheordinarywasfoundhealth-wise.Alcoholorlackofsleepdoesbringthesleepwalkingonmore,though,soIamcarefulaboutthat.Ihavelearnedtohugmyunusualtalentandsetupmyfirstartexhibitionin2007atmylocalinlibrarytoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Withinaweek,Ihad160callsfromdifferentmediaoutletsandorganizationswantingtohearaboutmyart.Iwasoverthemoon.Ithendecidedtoleavemyveryfulfillingjobinnursingandbecomeafull-timeartist.24．Whywasn’ttheauthorupsetaboutherartfinalexams?A．ShegotusedtoherEinart.B．Shehadlittleinterestinherstudy.C．Shewasconfidentinherself.D．Shewasunwillingtoworkinartfield.25．Whatdidartteachersthinkoftheauthor’ssleepwalkingpaintings?A．Theyfeltworriedaboutthem.B．Theyexpresseddoubtaboutthem.C．Theywereindifferentaboutthem.D．Theyshowedconfidenceaboutthem.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overthemoon”probablymeaninlastparagraph?A．Extremelypleased.B．Reallyconcerned.C．Highlyannoyed.D．Greatlyshocked.27．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Shealwaysenjoyspainting.B．Sheisofteninjuredbysleepwalking.C．Shehasnotroubleinsleepwalkingnow.D．Shemakesfulluseofhersleepwalkingtalent.CWetalktothePerfectPlanetexpertsabouttheirexperiences,hopesandadvice.WecaughtupwithDrAshadeVos(MarineBiologist)andDrNiallMcCann(Biologist),who第8页共8页 铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题考试时间：年月日providedtheirexpertisetotheAPerfectPlanetseries.Theyhavebothwitnessed,first-hand,themyriad（无数的）waysthathumanshaveupsetthedelicatebalanceofourplanet’secosystems.Ashaisaworld-renownedmarine(海洋的)biologist,TEDSeniorFellowandoceaneducator.She’sapioneerintheresearchofbluewhalesandanexpertonthecurrentstateofouroceans.Niallisabiologist,explorerandconservationist（环境保护主义者）.He’sconductedremote-areabiologicalresearchallovertheworld,andisajungleexpert,aswellasaspecialistinendangeredspeciesresearch.Wediscussedtheirhopesforthefuture,andwhattheywanttheaudiencetotakeawayfromtheprogramme.Seeingthedamagecausedbyclimatechangecanbeaverybleakexperience,butthathasn’tdampenedNiall’soutlook.“Ifeelverypositiveaboutthefuture,”heexplains,“becauseIspendsomuchtimetalkingwithyoungpeople-ourfutureleaders-aboutnature,theenvironment,andhumankind’splaceintheworld.The‘Gretageneration’caredeeplyabouttheenvironmentandarerightlyholdingthoseinpowertoaccountfortheirpoorstewardship(管理)oftheplanet.”AshasharesNiall’sview.Whenitcomestowhatpracticalstepsviewerscantaketotackleclimatechange,bothexpertshaveideas.“Therearelotsoflittlethingswecanalldototakecareofourplanet,”saysAsha.“Myfavouriteisalittleunorthodox(非正统的).Iaskpeopletosharethestoriesofourplanet,andspecificallyourocean.Oftentimes,inactionornegativeactioncomesfromaplaceofignorance,soempoweringmorepeoplewiththestoriesofouroceanandourincredibleplanetwillhelpustodrivechange.Afterall,if70%ofourplanetisocean,shouldn’twehaveatleast50%oftheworldworkingforit?”28.Theunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A.interviewedB.recordedC.waitedforD.noticed29.WhatcanyouknowaboutAshaandNiallfromParagraph3?A.Ashaisthefirstoneinresearchofbluewhales.B.Ashaisawell-knownjungleexpert.C.Niallisanoceaneducatorandconservationist.D.Niallisanexpertinendangeredspeciesresearch.30.WhatisNiall’sattitudetowardsenvironment?A.optimisticB.negativeC.uncaringD.doubtful31.Whatisthepossiblereasonofpeople’snegativeaction?A.Theirlaziness.B.Theiroptimism.C.Theirignorance.D.Theirpoverty.DAgrowingnumberofexpertsbelievelanguagecaninfluencehowwethinkjustasourthoughtsandculturecanshapehowlanguagedevelops.Oneinstanceisthatlanguageappearstohaveafascinatingeffectonthewaywethinkabouttime.ScientistswhobelieveinthishaveshownthatEnglishspeakerstypicallyviewtimeastravellingfromlefttoright,mostlikelyinlinewiththewaytheEnglishlanguageiswritten.However,Hebrewspeakers,whoreadandwritefromrighttoleftpicturetimeasfollowingthesamepathastheirtext.Languagesalsoencode(编码)timeingrammar.InEnglishforexample,thefutureisoneofthreesimpletenses,alongwiththepastandthepresent—wesay“itrained”,“itrainsand“itwillrain”.ButinGerman,youcansayMorgenregnet,meaning“itrainstomorrow”ThesameistrueformanyotherlanguagesincludingChinese.Butdoesthisaffecthowwethink?KeithChensetouttotestwhetherpeoplewhospeak“futureless”languagesmightfeelclosertothefuturethanthosespeakingotherlanguages.Hediscoveredthatspeakersoffuturelesslanguagesweremorelikelytoengageinfuturefocusedactivities.Theywere31%morelikelytohaveputmoneyintosavingsandcollected39%morewealthbyretirement.Theywerealso24%lesslikelytosmoke,29%morelikelytobephysicallyactive,and13%lesslikelytobemedicallyobese(肥胖的).Thisresultheldevenwhencontrollingforfactorssuchassocioeconomicstatusandreligion.Infact,countrieswithfuturelesslanguagesonaverage5%moreoftheirGDPperyear.Itisbecomingincreasinglyclearthatlanguageisinfluencinghowwethinkabouttheworldandourpassagethroughit.Thisisnottosaythatanyonelanguageis“better”thananother,butbeingawareof第8页共8页 铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题考试时间：年月日howlanguagesdifferhelpsyouthinkandcommunicatebetter.Andwhilelearninganewlanguagewon’tnecessarilymakeyouageniuswecanallgainafreshviewpointandmoreflexibleunderstandingoftheworldthroughit.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Acomparisonofdifferentwritingstyles.B．Asignificantstudyonthedirectionoftime.C．ThespecialreadinghabitofHebrewspeakers.D．Theeffectofwritingsystemsonviewsoftime.33．WhatcanwelearnfromKeithChen’sexperiment?A．Germanpeoplemostlyliveatpresent.B．Chinesepeopletendtoplanforthefuture.C．Futurelesslanguagesbringincreasedprofits.D．Languageswithfuturetensescallforchange.34．Whatmighttheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A．Useforeignlanguagesfrequently.B．Chooseamonglanguagesflexibly.C．Becarefulwithfuturelesslanguages.D．Payattentiontolanguagedifferences.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LanguageReflectstheLocalCulture.B．LanguageAffectsOurSenseofTime.C．TheBenefitsofLearningaNewLanguage.D．TheRelationbetweenlanguageandthought.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagelife:betternow,orinthepast?Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)?You’recomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn’tpowerfulenoughtoplaythelatestgames.____36____Thenyouhear...“WhenIwasyourage,thereweren’tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn’tgetabikeuntilIwas16.Anditwassecond-hand.____37____”Soisitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.____38____Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.____39____Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithtinycomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary—wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem!However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit’sjustus,withourcomputerortelevision.Teenagersdon’tdoenoughexercise.____40____And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon’thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheteenagersinthepast.Whatdoyouthink?Howisteenagelifebetterthesedays?A.Anditwastoobigforme.B.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.C.Yougetveryunhappywiththis.D.Oryourfriends’bikesarebetterthanyours.E.Sotheyaren’tashealthyastheteenagersinthepast.F.Lifewasnoteasyinthepast.G.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.第三部分语言运用（共40小题；满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasalwaysabletocheermeontocompleteanytask.NomatterwhatI41第8页共8页 铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题考试时间：年月日,“Tomorrowwillbeabetterday”werethewordshe42hundredsifnotthousandsoftimes.Inmymid-twenties,stilltryingto43whatIwantedtodowithmylife,IrealizedIwasfrequentlychanging44becauseofadifficulteconomic(经济的)downturn.EventhoughIlivedinacommonapartment,whichmeantbeingrichinothers’eyes,Iwas45.Whenmyfathercalledonedaytoinvitemeoutfordinner,Ialmost46him.ButIwillalwaysbethankfulthatI47joinedhimthatevening.Whathesaidtomewhenhefinallydrovemehomechangedmylifeandmyentire48aboutlife.HeaskedwhyIlookedso49.IlookedathimwithtearsinmyeyesandsaidthatIfeltso 50.Huggingmetohisside,hetoldme,“Youmaybebroke,butyouaren’tpooratall.‘Broke’meansyoudon’thaveanymoney,but‘poor’meansyoudon’thaveany  51.Tomorrowwillbeabetterday.”Now,I’mstill52everytimeIsharethesewisewordswithothers.Therehavebeenmore53inmylifesincethatcoldwinternight,butI’veneverforgottenthelessonmyfathertaughtme.Hopehaskeptme54thick,thinandeventhinner.55thatdinnerwithmydad,Iknowitalwayswill.41．A．facedB．expectedC．admittedD．realized42．A．heardB．answeredC．doubtedD．repeated43．A．giveupB．findoutC．passdownD．clearaway44．A．clothesB．jobsC．hobbiesD．schools45．A．happyB．calmC．shortD．popular46．A．refusedB．interruptedC．noticedD．pardoned47．A．eventuallyB．directlyC．anxiouslyD．naturally48．A．qualityB．standardC．opinionD．goal49．A．shyB．downC．energeticD．frightened50．A．poorB．differentC．lonelyD．stupid51．A．choiceB．luckC．hopeD．patience52．A．surprisedB．movedC．nervousD．careful53．A．promisesB．schedulesC．possibilitiesD．difficulties54．A．givingawayB．searchingforC．thinkingaboutD．goingthrough55．A．InsteadofB．AsforC．ThankstoD．Alongwith第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）TheEnglishphrase“it’sasmallworld”hasbeencommonlyused,andtherecentcoronation(加冕)ofKingCharlesIIIandQueenCamillainLondononSaturdaymademeappreciate56(it)realmeaning.Iwasoneofthosewhowereviewingthisonce-in-a-life-timeeventontelevision.ThismeantthatIliterallyhadafront-rowseattoaceremony57hasbeenvirtuallyunchangedforcenturies.ThecoronationofanewkingisasignificantmomentinthelifeofmanyBritishpeople,butuntilthe20thcentury,theopportunitytoseethis58(impress)eventwaslimitedtoaselectgroupofpeople.Allthatwaschangedbythedevelopmentinmass59(communicate),particularlythedevelopmentofcinemaandtelevision.Infact,thefirsttimethat60“ordinary”personinBritaincouldhaveseen,orheardthecoronationwasin1937.Inthatyear,filmcameras61(allow)insideLondon’sWestminsterAbbey62(record)theeventforthefirsttime.63,whatwasspecialaboutthecoronationofKingCharlesIIIwasthatthiscenturies-oldceremonyhadaglobalaudience.ThefactthatIcouldsitonmysofa,many64(thousand)ofkilometersawayfromthoseeventsinLondononSaturdayandseethecoronationasitactuallyhappenedreallybroughtthisfacthometome,65(make)metrulyappreciatethatwearenowreallylivinginsucha“smallworld”.第三节单词填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在空白处填入Book1Unit1-3中恰当的单词(1个单词)，使句子意思完整，结构正确。请将所填单词的完整形式填入答题卡的相应位置。66.Theissuesbeingdiscussedherearenot__________(独一无二的)toourcountry.67.Theparkisbeautifulbeyondd__________.68.Kateg__________frommedicalschoollastyear,readytobeadoctor.第8页共8页 铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题考试时间：年月日69.Today,weareoverpopulatedandindangerofexhaustingtheearth’snatural__________(资源)70.WithNationalDaya__________,wewillhaveaweekoff.71.Theywerewell__________(意识到)thatthecompanywaslosingmoney.72.Snoopyisoneofthemostpopularcomicbookc__________.73.Wehavebeentoldtoshowr__________forourelders.74.Wemeetr__________todiscusstheprogressoftheproject.75.Lucywasvery__________(挑剔的)aboutthecolourssheused.76.__________(以……为基础)onmutualtrust,theirfriendshiphaslastedfor8years.77.Lilyisac__________kid,alwaysinterestedinthingsandwantingtoknowmoreaboutthem.78.Thebookisnowr__________asaclassic.79.Iforgotto w________upmywatch,soIdidn’tknowthetime.80.Myfirsti________ofourEnglishteacherwasthatshewastoostrict,butnowsheisapatientandkind-heartedladyinmymind.第四部分写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国网友Peter因沉溺于手机游戏而被父母没收了手机，从而与父母发生了争吵。请给他写一封信，劝他与父母和好。要点包括：1.对发生争吵表示遗憾；2.指出Peter的错误；3.给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语答案听力1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.C19.A20.A阅读理解21-23BCA24-27DDAD28-31ADAC32-35DCDD七选五第8页共8页 铁人中学2023级高一上学期月考英语试题考试时间：年月日36.D37.A38B39.G40.E完形填空41．A42．D43．B44．B45．C46．A47．A48．C49．B50．A51．C52．B53．D54．D55．C语法填空56．its57．that/which58．impressive59．communication60．an61．wereallowed62．torecord63．Therefore64．thousands65．making单词填空66.unique67.description68.graduated69.resources70.approaching71.aware72.characters73.respect74.regularly75.particular76.Based77.curious78.recognized/recognised79.wind80.impression书面表达DearPeter，It’sapitythatyouquarreledwithyourparents.Attractiveasmobilegamesare,theydocostyoumuchtimeandenergy,whichdoesharmtoyourhealthandstudy.Tobehonest,itisourprimarytasktostudyhardnow.Westudentsshoulddevoteourselvestoourstudyinordertobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Therefore,personallyspeaking,you’dbetterchangeyourdailyroutinetospendmoretimeonyourstudy.Moreimportantly,Ithinkwhatyourparentsdidisbecausetheycareaboutyou.Calmdownandthinkitover.Howcanweletthemdown?Soitisnecessarytosaysorrytothem.Hopeyouwillgetonwellwithyourparentssoon.Yours，LiHua第8页共8页