四川省资阳市雁江区伍隍中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期9月月考试题（Word版附解析）

伍隍中学2021级高三9月月考英语试题满分:150分考试用时:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthespeakergobacktoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotoaclub.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Snowy.B.Stormy.C.Fine.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hisfeethurt.B.Hisshoesdon’tfithim.C.Hemissedalongwalkyesterday.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.C.Theshippingdepartment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforalltickets?A.$580.B.$1,160.C.$1,740.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillittakeJennytowriteherpaperaltogether?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Oneweek.11.WhichpartisthemostdifficultforJenny?A.Writingthepaper.B.Preparinganoutline.C.Doingtheresearch.12.WhatdoesStanthinkJennyshoulddo?A.Copyhisoutline.B.Makeanoutlinebeforewriting.C.Useheroutlinefromlastsemester.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Clubownerandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Drivethebus.B.Havecolddrinks.C.Cookfood.15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?A.Getdressedsmartly.B.BringtheirVIPcards.C.Bookclubsinadvance.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancy-dressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Informhimofthebookingtime.C.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Self-centered.B.Humorous.C.Cool.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchcomedyshows.C.Playwithhisfriends.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprogram.B.Theteashop.C.Theoldbuildings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlysubscription（订阅）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingathomewhilehavingfun,youcanhaveeducationalboxesdeliveredmonthlystraighttoyourhouse.SpanglerBoxesTheSpanglerboxesfeaturearangeofhands-onscientificexperimentsdesignedbySteveSpangler,aformerTYhostofapopularscienceeducationprogramonNewsforKids.ProjectsfocusonSTEM—science,technology,engineering,andmath.Examplesofprojectsincludeexploringlava（岩浆）science,thesoundwaves,andphysicallaws.FindersSeekersBoxesAfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.ThinkofFindersSeekersasanescaperoomchallengethattakesplaceinyourlivingroom.Cluesandonlineresearchtoolsareavailabletohelpincaseyougetstucksolvingthemystery.Eachpuzzletakesapproximatelytwotofourhourstocomplete.CreationBoxesCreationteachesstudentselectronics,digitaltipsandhigh-levelproblem-solving.Eachboxteachesalessonandisprogressivelymorechallenging.Asamplingoftheprojectsincludesamoodlamp,anelectronicmemorygame,andadistancedetectorusinganultrasonicsensor（超声传感器）.KiwiDoodleBoxesKiwiDoodleBoxesareamongthemostpopularboxesonthemarket.Theyfeatureavarietyofthemes customizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.Doodlefocusesonartanddesignwithprojectssuchasafeltsucculent（肉质植物）garden,afaux（人造的）leathersampleset,andhandmadesoap.Doodleprojectsintroducestudentstonewcraftingmaterialsandtechniquesandalcraftsuppliesareincludedinthebox.1.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinFindersSeekersBoxes?A.Featuresofcities.B.Onlineinstructions.C.Historicalmysteries.D.Escaperoomchallenges.2.Whichboxwillbesuitableforstudentsofdifferentages?A.CreationBoxes.B.SpanglerScienceBoxes.C.KiwiDoodleBoxes.D.FindersSeekersBoxes.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchreport.B.Ascientificjournal.C.Amagazineforkids.D.Anengineeringtextbook.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FindersSeekersBoxes下的内容“AfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.”（收到Finders-Seeders搜索框后，您将每月在解决谜题的同时探索新城市和新文化的人物。）可知，通过FindersSeekersBoxes可以了解城市。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KiwiDoodleBoxes下的内容“Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.”（它们的特点是为8至18岁的学生定制了各种主题。）可知，KiwiDoodleBoxes适合不同年龄的学生。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Monthlysubscription（订阅）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.”（每月为学生订阅教育盒子是培养学生对某一特定学科兴趣的好方法。）可知，文章最可能来源于儿童杂志。故选C项。BWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretiny creatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind.D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals.B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants.D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs.D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself.B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive. C.LifeonEarthisdiverse.D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。 然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。【点睛】CThereareseveralchangesintheprocedureforemployeeswhowishtoapplyforvacantpositionswithinthecompany.Thesechangesmakeitmucheasierforin-houseemployeestofillvacanciesthatoccur.First,themostimportantdifferenceisthatemployeeswillnowbenotifiedofallavailablepositionsbeforethepositionsareadvertisedforthegeneralpublic.Accordingly,allin-housecandidateswillbeinterviewedbeforeweseeanyoutsidecandidates,andwewillofferthejobtooutsidecandidatesonlyifnocurrentemployeesareabletofilltheposition.Second,underthenewprocedure,in-houseemployeescanbehiredeveniftheydon’tmeetalljobrequirements.Underouroldpolicy,in-houseemployeeshadtomeetalljobqualificationsinordertoobtainthevacantposition.Now,however,employeeswhohaveproventhemselvesdedicatedtothecompanywillbehiredforavacantpositioneveniftheyarelackinginsomeminorqualifications;trainingwillbeprovided.Athirdchangeinvolvesrecommendations.Fromnowon,employeesdonotneedtoberecommendedforanin-housepositionbeforetheyapply.Instead,employeesmayapplyassoonastheyareawareofthevacancy.Theremainingproceduresandpolicies(thoseregardingincreaseinpay,interviewprocedure,andhiringapproval)remainthesame.8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondchange?A.Itbecomesdifficultforthecompanytofindqualifiedemployees.B.Theemployees’loyaltyishighlyvaluedbythecompany.C.Thecompanyhasloweredtherequirementsforsomepositions.D.Moreandmoretrainingwillbeofferedbythecompany.9.Accordingtothenewhiringproceduresandpolicies,whichofthefollowingisNOlongerneeded?A.Ajobapplication.B.Aninterview.C.Arecommendationletter.D.Ahiringapproval.10.Whatmightbetheimpactofthechangesmadewithinthecompany?A.Moreoutsideapplicantswillbeattracted.B.Highersalarieswillbeofferedtotheemployees.C.Theproceduresofvacancyapplicationwillbesimplified.D.In-houseemployeeswillhaveabetterchancetofillthevacancy. 11.Wheredowemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Onaposteraboutthecompany.B.Inahiringadvertisement.C.Inaninter-departmentemail.D.Inapersonalnotebook.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向申请公司空缺职位的员工介绍了程序的几处变化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Now,however,employeeswhohaveproventhemselvesdedicatedtothecompanywillbehiredforavacantpositioneveniftheyarelackinginsomeminorqualifications;trainingwillbeprovided.(然而，现在，那些证明自己对公司忠心耿耿的员工将被聘为空缺职位，即使他们缺乏一些小资格；培训将会被提供。)”可知，那些可以证明自己对公司忠心的员工，即使缺乏一些小的资格，也会获得培训资格，由此可推断出，公司高度重视员工的忠诚度。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fromnowon,employeesdonotneedtoberecommendedforanin-housepositionbeforetheyapply.(从现在起，员工在申请之前无需被推荐担任内部职位。)”可知，根据新的招聘流程和政策，员工申请之前不需要推荐信。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesechangesmakeitmucheasierforin-houseemployeestofillvacanciesthatoccur.(这些变化使内部员工更容易填补出现的空缺。)”以及文章内容可知，内部员工将会有更好的机会填补出现的空缺。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereareseveralchangesintheprocedureforemployeeswhowishtoapplyforvacantpositionswithinthecompany.(对于希望申请公司空缺职位的员工，程序有几处变化。)”以及文章内容可知，文章是面对想要申请公司空缺职位的员工的，推测文章可能出自跨部门的电子邮件中。故选C项。DLONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighest-evertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit,asaheatwavescorchedthenationandcausedfiresaroundthecapital.Duringtheday,atleast34placesacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecord.Severalblazesbrokeoutacross London—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.LondonMayorSadiqKhansaidonTwitterthatthefirebrigadewasunder“immensepressure,”andwarnedcitizenstostaysafe.Tuesdayhasbeenthesecondsuccessivedayofextremelyhotweatherinthenation.TheU.K.governmenthasdeclaredanationalemergency,whilethenationalmeteorological(气象的)service,theMetOffice,starteditsfirst-ever“redextremeheatwarning”acrossEngland.Nationwide,schoolsandsummercampshaveclosed,hospitalshavecanceledroutinevisitsandtransporthasbeendisrupted,withmanyrailwaysandtheLondonsubwaysystemurgingcustomerstostayathome.Theheatwarped(使变形)runwaysatU.K.airportsonMonday,forcingLutonAirporttostopallflightsuntilearlyevening.TheMetofficehaswarnedagainstmeltingasphalt(沥青)onroadsandhasadvisedcitizensnottotravel.“Inthiscountrywe’reusedtotreatingahotspellasachancetogoandplayinthesun,”saidPennyEndersby,chiefexecutiveattheMetOffice,inapressrelease.“Thisisnotthatsortofweather.”Scientistshavewarnedthatclimatechangeislikelytomakeweatherofthisseveritymorecommon.Dr.FriederikeOtto,aclimatescientistatImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Itwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletoseetemperaturesof40degreesinLondonwithoutclimatechange.”12.WhatdoweknowabouttheheatinU.K.accordingtothepassage?A.Nomorethan34placesbroketheprevioustemperaturerecord.B.Tuesdaywasthefirstdayofextremelyhotweatherinthecountry.C.Thehighesttemperaturereadingswasover104degreesCelsius.D.SomefiresbrokeoutinLondonbecauseoftheburningweather.13.WhyhastheMetofficeadvisedcitizensnottotravel?A.BecausetheheatdamagedrunwaysatU.K.airports.B.Becauseofthefirst-everredextremeheatwarning.C.Becausethefirebrigadewasunderbigpressure.D.Becausetheawfulheathasmeltedasphaltonroads.14.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.FriederikeOttosaid?A.Londonersareusedtoplayoutsideinthesun.B.Climatehaschangedandcausedburningweather.C.Thiskindofclimateislesslikelytohappenagain.D.Thisweatherisnotsuitabletooutdoorsactivities.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scorched”meaninthefirstparagraph? A.Flooded.B.Blew.C.Burned.D.Warmed.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温一事，并讲述了其不利影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“LONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighest-evertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit(英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温，读数超过104华氏度)”和第二段中的“SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.(伦敦发生了几起火灾，包括一个住宅区的大火)”可知，由于英国天气炎热，伦敦发生了一些火灾。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“TheMetofficehaswarnedagainstmeltingasphalt(沥青)onroadsandhasadvisedcitizensnottotravel.(英国气象局警告不要在融化的沥青道路上行进，并建议市民不要出行)”可知，因为酷热融化了道路上的沥青，所以英国气象局建议市民不要出行。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Dr.FriederikeOtto说的话“Itwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletoseetemperaturesof40degreesinLondonwithoutclimatechange.(如果没有气候变化，伦敦的气温几乎不可能达到40度)”可知，是因为气候发生了变化，才导致了炎热的天气。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“LONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighest-evertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit,asaheatwavescorchedthenationandcausedfiresaroundthecapital.(英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温，读数超过104华氏度，一股热浪scorched整个国家，并在首都周围引发火灾)”和第二段中的“SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.(伦敦发生了几起火灾，包括一个住宅区的大火)”可知，由于英国天气炎热，伦敦发生了一些火灾，所以是热浪烧焦了整个国家，scorched在此处意为“燃烧、烧焦（Burned）”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanTeensVolunteerintheCommunities?Encouragingteenstovolunteerinthecommunityhaslastingrewards,includingincreasedself-confidenceandasenseofbelonging.______16______ ●CommunityServiceTeenscanvolunteeratmuseums,parksandstations.Theycanalsovisittheelderlyinnursinghomestoprovidecompanionshiptopeoplewhomightnothavebeenvisitedbyfamilyorfriendsinawhile.Organizationsdifferontheirstandardsforteenvolunteers.______17______●EnvironmentalCleanup______18______Theycanjustgetintotheirneighborhoodandhelpcleanitup.Teenscanhelpbeautifytheirneighborhoodbypickinguptrash,plantingflowersorstartingacommunitygarden.Teenscanalsostartrecyclingprojects,andencouragetheirneighborstoparticipateineffortstocleanuptheenvironmentandliveamoresustainablelifestyle.●TutoringTeenswhowanttohelpintheircommunitiescanvolunteerbytutoringothers.Theycanparticipateinpeertutoringattheirschool,oroffertheirservicesatalocallibrary.______19______Languagetutoringprovidedbycompaniesusuallychargeagreatdealfortheirservices,soimmigrantsofthecommunitywillbeespeciallygratefultoreceivefreetutoring.______20______Italsohelpsteensexpandtheirmind,lookgoodoncollegeandjobapplications,andfindpotentialcareerpaths.A.Manycommunitiesofferserviceprograms.B.Teensdon’thavetojoinformalorganizations.C.Herearecommonwaysforteenstohelpthecommunities.D.Socheckwiththemfirsttofindoutdifferentrequirements.E.Volunteeringallowsteenstohaveapositiveinfluenceonothers.F.Theycanpersuadetheimmigrantstojoininsomevolunteeringactivities.G.Teenscanalsoreachouttoimmigrantswhosefirstlanguageisn’tEnglish.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些青少年帮助社区的常见方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Encouragingteenstovolunteerinthecommunityhaslastingrewards,includingincreasedself-confidenceandasenseofbelonging.(鼓励青少年在社区做志愿者会有持久的回报，包括增强自信心和归属感)”结合后文列举了一些青少年帮助社区的方法。故C选项“这里有一些青少年帮助社区的常见方法”符合语境，有承上启下的作用。故选C。【17题详解】 根据上文“Teenscanvolunteeratmuseums,parksandstations.Theycanalsovisittheelderlyinnursinghomestoprovidecompanionshiptopeoplewhomightnothavebeenvisitedbyfamilyorfriendsinawhile.Organizationsdifferontheirstandardsforteenvolunteers.(青少年可以在博物馆、公园和车站做志愿者。他们还可以拜访养老院的老人，为那些可能有一段时间没有家人或朋友拜访的人提供陪伴。各组织对青少年志愿者的标准各不相同)”可知，上文提到了各组织对青少年志愿者的标准各不相同，本句为本段最后一句，应说明所以先和他们核实一下，找出不同的要求。故D选项“所以先和他们核实一下，找出不同的要求”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Theycanjustgetintotheirneighborhoodandhelpcleanitup.Teenscanhelpbeautifytheirneighborhoodbypickinguptrash,plantingflowersorstartingacommunitygarden.Teenscanalsostartrecyclingprojects,andencouragetheirneighborstoparticipateineffortstocleanuptheenvironmentandliveamoresustainablelifestyle.(他们可以进入他们的社区，帮助清理。青少年可以通过捡垃圾、种花或开辟社区花园来帮助美化他们的社区。青少年也可以开始回收项目，并鼓励他们的邻居参与到清洁环境的努力中来，过上更可持续的生活方式)”可知，后文提到了通过进入社区和开始回收项目来帮助清理，说明不必加入太正式的组织，故B选项“青少年不必参加正式的组织”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Teenswhowanttohelpintheircommunitiescanvolunteerbytutoringothers.Theycanparticipateinpeertutoringattheirschool,oroffertheirservicesatalocallibrary.(想要在社区中提供帮助的青少年可以通过辅导他人来做志愿者。他们可以参加学校的同伴辅导，或者在当地图书馆提供服务)”以及后文Languagetutoringprovidedbycompaniesusuallychargeagreatdealfortheirservices,soimmigrantsofthecommunitywillbeespeciallygratefultoreceivefreetutoring.(公司提供的语言辅导通常收费很高，所以社区的移民会特别感激得到免费的辅导)”可知，本句是在说明志愿者可以为移民提供语言辅导，故G选项“青少年也可以向母语不是英语的移民伸出援手”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Languagetutoringprovidedbycompaniesusuallychargeagreatdealfortheirservices,soimmigrantsofthecommunitywillbeespeciallygratefultoreceivefreetutoring.(公司提供的语言辅导通常收费很高，所以社区的移民会特别感激得到免费的辅导)”以及后文“Italsohelpsteensexpandtheirmind,lookgoodoncollegeandjobapplications,andfindpotentialcareerpaths.(它还能帮助青少年拓展思维，在大学和工作申请中表现得更好，并找到潜在的职业道路)”可知，本句是在说明志愿活动对青少年的好处，故E选项“志愿活动可以让青少年对他人产生积极的影响”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vehadsomeprettyseriousissueswithsomepeopleinmycommunityrecently.Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___21___them.ButtheemotionsthatIfeltfromthoseeventscontinuedto___22___meanditbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife.Iendedupmakingthe___23___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.Yesterday,Iwas___24___toattendaconferenceofcommunitybecauseofamajorworkevent.1was___25___aboutthiseventfordaysanditwaspretty___26___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___27___withattheconference.___28___allofthis,thestrangestyetmost___29___thinghappenedtome:therewereno____30____ordramawithanyone.Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwasanditwas____31____thatalotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents.Therewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noonewasholding____32____againstme.Ilookedatthemduringthe____33____andapologizedinmyheadand____34____them.Afterdoingthis,Ifelt____35____inmyself.Throughmyrecentpracticeincompassion,I____36____thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you____37____yourselfaswell.Thisimportant____38____onforgivenesshelpsmeto____39____thingsfromabiggerview.Iknowpeoplestill____40____meduringthattime.Iwishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave.Andthen,Imoveon.21.A.understandB.comfortC.forgetD.entertain22.A.disturbB.frightenC.inspireD.amaze23.A.competitionB.breakC.decisionD.difference24.A.promisedB.allowedC.persuadedD.forced25.A.anxiousB.crazyC.happyD.sorry26.A.excitingB.depressingC.confusingD.embarrassing27.A.quarreledB.competedC.chattedD.combined28.A.BecauseofB.InfavorofC.InspiteofD.Incaseof29.A.incredibleB.wonderfulC.importantD.popular30.A.instructionsB.doubleC.bargainsD.argument31.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.clearD.strange32.A.sorrowB.surpriseC.angerD.silence33.A.convenienceB.conferenceC.performanceD.experiments 34A.forgaveB.complainedC.recalledD.reminded35.A.prideB.peaceC.gratitudeD.sympathy36.A.realizeB.suggestC.insistD.explain37.A.riskB.freeC.ignoreD.believe38.A.shiftB.experienceC.lessonD.lecture39.A.serveB.gainC.payD.see40.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.dependedonD.lookedafter【答案】21C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者最近和社区里的一些人发生了一些非常严重的问题，导致他们关系破裂。由于一个社区会议，作者选择原谅他们，由此他自己也得到解放，内心感到平静。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A.understand理解；B.comfort安慰；C.forget忘记；D.entertain款待。根据上文“Istoppedawayfromthem”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A.disturb打扰；使烦恼；B.frighten使害怕；C.inspire鼓舞；D.amaze使惊讶。根据句中“But”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A.competition比赛；B.break休息；破裂；C.decision决定；D.difference差异。根据上文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者和那些人关系破裂了。makethebreakwithsb.意为“与某人决裂”，break符合句意。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A.promised承诺；B.allowed允许；C.persuaded说服；D.forced迫使。根据上文“Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___1___them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被 迫的。force符合句意。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A.anxious焦虑的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.happy高兴的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最终和他真正关心的人闹僵了，所以会为参加会议这件事焦虑。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.quarreled争吵；B.competed竞赛；C.chatted聊天；D.combined结合。根据上文“makingthe___3___with”可知，作者因为争吵与这些人关系破裂了。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情还是发生在了我身上：没有与任何人发生争吵或激动。A.Becauseof由于；B.Infavorof赞成；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Incaseof万一。根据上文“作者在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬”以及下文“thestrangestyetmost___9___thinghappenedtome:therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.incredible难以置信的；B.wonderful美妙的；C.important重要的；D.popular流行的。根据下文“therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.”可知，没有与任何人发生争吵或激动，所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.instructions指示；命令；B.double两倍；C.bargains便宜货；交易；D.argument争论。根据句中“ordrama”可知，空格处所填词语义与drama（激动）接近，故argument符合句意，表示“没有争吵或激动”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至不知道我是谁，很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible命不可能的；C.clear清楚的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwas”可知，有些人甚至不知道作者是谁。显然，很多人已经从这些事件中走 了出来。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人对我生气。A.sorrow痛苦；B.surprise惊讶；C.anger生气；D.silence沉默。根据上文“alotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents”可知，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。所以没有人对作者生气。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在会议上看着他们，在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A.convenience便利；B.conference会议；C.performance表演;D.experiments试验。根据上文“itwaspretty___6___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___7___withattheconference”可知，作者是在会议上看着他们。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.forgave原谅；B.complained抱怨；C.recalled回忆；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“I___16___thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell.”可知，作者在脑海中原谅他们。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完这件事后，我感到内心平静。A.pride自豪；B.peace宁静；和平；C.gratitude感激；D.sympathy同情。根据下文“whenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell”可知，原谅他人自己也会得到解放，所以内心会感到平静。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我最近的同情做法，我意识到当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己。A.realize意识到；B.suggest建议；C.insist坚持；D.explain解释。根据常识可知，“当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己”是作者这次作法的感悟，故这是他意识到的内容。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.risk冒险；B.free使解脱；C.ignore忽视；D.believe相信。根据上文“Afterdoingthis,Ifelt___15___inmyself.”可知，作者原谅他人后，内心感到平静，所以这是解脱了自己。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个关于宽恕的重要一课帮助我从更大的角度看待问题。A.shift转换；B.experience经历；C.lesson教训；课；D.lecture讲座。根据上下文可知，这是作者得到的关于宽恕的重要一课，是他学到的教训，故lesson合适。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.serve服务；B.gain获得；C.pay支付；D.see看待。根据下文“from abiggerview”可知，作者从更大的角度看待问题。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道那段时间人们仍然关心我。A.cheeredfor为……喝彩；B.caredabout在乎；C.dependedon依靠；D.lookedafter照顾。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，那段时间人们仍然关心他。caredabout与上文呼应。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Singingisoneofthoseuniversalactionsthateveryonecandoforfun,regardlessofhowtheysound.Accordingtorecentstudies_____41_____(conduct)atGoetheUniversityFrankfurt,sıngingcanbeactuallyhelpfultoyourimmunesystem.Thestudyfocused_____42_____agroupofpeoplewhosanginaprofessionalchoiranddiscoveredthattheamountofproteinsinthebloodthatfunctionasantibodies(抗体)was_____43_____(obvious)higheraftersinging,sopeopleinvolvedinmusiccouldbelesslikely_____44_____(get)sick.Singingactuallyistheperfectphysicalexerciseforpeoplewhoareinjured,disabledorelderly.Notonly____45____(do)singinghelpincreaseyourlungcapacity,butithelpsstimulatecirculation.Thiscanleadtobetterresultswhenpeoplehitthegymthankstotheperson’sincreasedaerobic(有氧的)capacityandnewfoundphysicalormentalstrength.Thesimpletruthisthatsingingmakesyouhappy.Itreleasesendorphins(内啡肽),achemical_____46_____reducespainandmakesyoufeel_____47_____(happy)andlessstressed.Peoplewhosing,especiallyinchoirsandonthestageareknowntohavebettersocialskillsandbelosslonely._____48_____(stand)onthestageandperformingcanbetough,_____49_____whenyoudoitinagroup,itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincreaseyour_____50_____(confident).【答案】41.conducted42.on##upon43.obviously44.toget45.does46.which##that47.happier48.Standing49.but50.confidence【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唱歌可以给人带来非常多的益处，并进行了具体说明。 【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：根据法兰克福歌德大学最近进行的研究，唱歌实际上可以帮助你的免疫系统。分析句子可知，“(conduct)atGoetheUniversityFrankfurt”在句中为后置定语，修饰名词“studies”，动词“conduct”与名词“studies”为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词conducted，表示被动，故填conducted。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。短语：focuson/upon“集中于，关注”，为固定结构，结合句中英语提示和句意，故填on/upon。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。空处在句中为状语，修饰形容词“higher”，所以此处用副词obviously，故填obviously。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为抗体的蛋白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。固定短语：belikelytodo“可能做某事”，结合句中英语提示，故填toget。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：唱歌不仅有助于增加肺活量，还有助于刺激血液循环。本句是由notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装句，空处应用助动词，其主语“singing”，为第三人称单数，结合“helps”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此空处用单三，故填does。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它会释放内啡肽，这是一种减少疼痛的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐，并减少压力。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“achemical”，在从句中作主语，所以空处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。【47题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句中“andlessstressed”可知，空处用比较级happier，作表语，与“lessstressed”并列，故填happier。【48题详解】考查非谓语。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。根据句中“andperforming”可知，空处用动名词standing，与“performing”并列，作句子的主语，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Standing。 【49题详解】考查连词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。分析句子可知，结合句中“　　　(stand)onthestageandperformingcanbetough”及“itcanhelpimproveyoursenseofselfaswellasincrease”可知，前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困难，后半句提到了唱歌的好处，所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系，故填but。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。空处在句中为宾语，结合空前“your”可知，此处用名词confidence，为不可数名词。故填confidence。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howareyoudoingthesedays?HearthatyouaregoingbacktoBritainnextweek,I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforyourteachingandtheassistancewasgiventomeduringthepreviousyear.SofaryouhadtaughtusEnglishforaboutoneyear.IstillrememberthetimewhenwemadetastilyturkeyandhadapartylastThanksgivingDay.Itwasduringthattimethatyouchattedwithusandsharedsomuchinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrywithus.ThusIlearnedalotaboutyourcountry’sfood,cultureandhistoryandthebeautifulsmalltownwhenyouwereborn.Whichisthemostimportantisthatwe’vebecomegoodfriendssincethen.ThoughIfeelalittlesorrythatyouareleavingsoon,Iampleasingtoknowyoucanbereunitedyourfamilysoon.Ireallyhopewecankeepintouchesoften.【答案】1.Hear→Hearing2.删除was3.had→have4.tastily→tasty5.much→many6.when→where 7.Which→What8.pleasing→pleased9.在your前加with10.touches→touch【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一封书信，作者表达了对对方的教导和帮助的感谢以及希望能经常保持联系。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：听说您下周就要回英国了，我写信是为了向您表示衷心的感谢，感谢您在过去一年中对我的教导和帮助。分析句子结构可知hear与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故Hear改为Hearing。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：听说您下周就要回英国了，我写信是为了向您表示衷心的感谢，感谢您在过去一年中对我的教导和帮助。分析句子结构可知given在句中作后置定语，修饰名词assistance，用过去分词表示被动关系。故删除was。3.考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你教我们英语已经有一年了。根据Sofar可知为现在完成时，主语为you，主动用have。故had改为have。4.考查形容词。句意：我还记得去年感恩节我们做了美味的火鸡，还开了一个派对。修饰名词turkey应用形容词tasty，作定语。故tastily改为tasty。5.考查形容词。句意：就是在那段时间里，你和我们聊天，和我们分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情。修饰复数名词things应用形容词many。故much改为many。6.考查定语从句。句意：因此，我学到了很多关于你们国家的食物，文化和历史，以及你出生的那个美丽的小镇。定语从句修饰先行词town，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故when改为where。7.考查主语从句。句意：最重要的是，从那时起我们就成了好朋友。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“重要的是……”应用what引导；which表示“哪一个”不符合语境。故Which改为What。8.考查形容词。句意：虽然我对你即将离开感到有点遗憾，但我很高兴知道你很快就能和家人团聚了。作表语，修饰人，应用-ed结尾形容词pleased；pleasing用于修饰物，表示“令人高兴的”。故pleasing改为pleased。9.考查介词。句意：虽然我对你即将离开感到有点遗憾，但我很高兴知道你很快就能和家人团聚了。表示“和……团聚”短语为bereunitedwith。故在your前加with。10.考查固定短语。句意：我真的希望我们能经常保持联系。表示“保持联系”短语为keepintouch。故touches改为touch。第二节书面表达(满分25分) 52.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack参加完成都大运会，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼物，特向你来咨询。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物(如：吉祥物mascot、旗袍cheongsam、中国结Chineseknot、剪纸papercuts、瓷器porcelain、中国书法作品Chinesecalligraphyworks...)2.说明推荐礼物的原因3.表达祝福和欢迎他携家人来中国亲自体验中国文化的魅力参考词汇：世界大学生运动会FISUWorldUniversityGames注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingbackhomeaftertheFISUWorldUniversityGamesheldinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.AndyouwanttobringafewgiftsforyourmotherthatsymbolizetheChineseculture.Inmyopinion,youcanbuythefollowingtwopresents.Firstofall,cheongsam,averybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomen,canshowtherealbeautyofawoman,thusIamsurethatyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.What’smore,theChineseknot,whichisprettydecorationpopularwithChinese,isusuallyhunginthesittingroomofourhome.Itstandsforunityandgoodluck.Meanwhile,I’mconvincedthatitwillbringgoodluckandhappinesstoyourfamily.Haveagoodvacationandremembermetoyourmother.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack参加完成都大运会，打算为他妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼物，特向你来咨询。请你回复一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累回家：comebackhome→gobackhome举行：hold→host 高兴的：glad→delighted同时：meanwhile→atthesametime2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Firstofall,cheongsam,averybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomen,canshowtherealbeautyofawoman,thusIamsurethatyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.拓展句：Firstofall,cheongsam,whichisaverybeautifultraditionaldressforChinesewomen,canshowtherealbeautyofawoman,thusIamsurethatyourmotherwilllikeitverymuch.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingbackhomeaftertheFISUWorldUniversityGamesheldinChengdu,Sichuanprovince.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]What’smore,theChineseknot,whichisprettydecorationpopularwithChinese,isusuallyhunginthesittingroomofourhome.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10CBACB11-15ABCBA16-20BCAAC