江西省宜春市宜丰县宜丰中学2023-2024学年高三英语上学期9月月考试卷（Word版附答案）

2023-2024（上）江西省宜丰中学创新部高三9月月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatherandson.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atastore.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.Easytohandle.B.Impossibletofinish.C.Worthtrying.4.WhatisMrGeorget?A.Asalesman.B.Arepairman.C.Adesigner.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Reducingcigarettesales.B.Quittingcigarettesmoking.C.Banningcigaretteproduction.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthelawforbid?A.Crueltytodogs.B.Walkingdogsinthestreets.C.Leavingmessfromdogs.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetobuildingadogpark?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemangoingtothelibrary?A.Toreturnsomebooks.B.Toreadweeklynewspapers.C.Topreparefortheexams.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecan’tswim.B.Hehasn’tswumforalmosttwoyears.C.Helearnedtoswimtwoyearsago.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthedinner?A.Itisthewoman’streat.B.Itisaceremonialdinner.C.ItisservedinaBritishrestaurant.11.WhatisCantonesefoodlike?A.Abitlight.B.Veryspicy.C.Verysalty.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Itisasgoodasotherfoodhehaseaten.B.Itmakeshimfullquickly.C.Itcouldn’tbebetter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesTomfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Exhausted.C.Prettywell.14.WhatisthemajorcauseofTom’shealthproblem?A.Lackofsleep.B.Intakeofcoffee.C.Unbalanceddiet.15.WhatdoesthewomanadviseTomtodo?A.Haveagooddinner.B.Takevitaminpills.C.Cutdownonsandwiches.16.WhatwillTomdonext?A.Seeadoctor.B.Playsomesports.C.Gotosleep.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeechintendedfor?A.Businessmen.B.Travelers.C.Students.18.Howlongwillthewelcomespeechlast?A.Aboutanhour.B.About15minutes.C.Morethananhour.19.Whatwillbeseenintheguidedtouroftheexhibitionat10:00?A.Technicalworkshops.B.Excellentequipment.C.Educationalachievements.20.Whatwilltheteachersdo?A.Communicatewithguests.B.Showpeoplearoundtheschool.C.Introducetheschoolsubjects.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyPhotoshopWorldExperience:AlumniContestWanttoknowhowyoucanwinamirrorlesscamerabodyofyourchoosing–eitheraSonyA7III,aCanonEOSR,oraNikonZ6?It’seasy!AllyouhavetodoisshareyourfavoritememoryfromPhotoshopWorldwithusonInstagram.Whetheryouattendedlastyear,sevenyearsago,oreven20yearsago,wewanttoknowwhatmadetheeventspecialtoyou.HowdoIenter?·GotoInstagram·UploadyourPhotoshopWorldphotoandtellusaboutyourfavoritePhotoshopWorldexperience·Includethehashtag#MyPhotoshopWorldinyourpost·Publishthepost·PostmustbemadeafterApril8at12:00amandbefore11:59pmonApril28,otherwisethepostwillnotbecountedasavalid(有效的)entry.That’sit!Noelaborateformtofillout.Noemailsign-upneeded.SimplypostandcrossyourfingersforachancetowinamirrorlesscamerabodyinourMyPhotoshopWorldExperienceAlumniContest.RegisterforPhotoshopWorldThere’sstilltimetosignupforPhotoshopWorld,sodon’tmissyourchancetoexperiencethisfantasticevent!We’vegot20+world-classinstructorscomingtoeachshowtorevealtheirbesttipsandtricksforanyonelookingtoimmersethemselvesfurtherinthephotographyworld.Withover100classesandliveshoots,there’salittlesomethingforeveryone!21.Whatdocontestantsneedtosubmittoparticipateinthecontest?A.TheirmemoriesofPhotoshopWorld. B.Theirexperiencesofusingcameras.  C.TheirimagesasprocessedviaPhotoshop.D.Theirunforgettabletravelexperiences.22.Whichofthefollowingwillbecountedasaninvalidentry?A.PostsmadeonInstagram.B.Postssubmittedat10amonApril8.C.Poststhatincludethehashtag#MyPhotoshopWorld.D.Postsofyears-oldmemoriesofPhotoshopWorld.23.WhatisPhotoshopWorldmostlikelytobe?A.Aphotographycontest.B.Aphotographymagazine.  C.Aphotographyevent.D.Aphotographysoftware.BOneofthemostmemorablevolunteeringmomentsformewaswhenIreceivedacallfromanothervolunteerwhoworksfortheMetropolitanPolice.“Loraine,I’vefoundapairoffalseteethinthebackofmycar...WhatdoIdo?”“Well,givethemback.Iassumetheyaren’tyours?Whodidyoutakehomeaftertheteaparty?”“Er,Peggy,JoanandAlan...”“Well,there’syouranswer.”“Whatdoyoumean?WhatshouldIdo?”“Well,you’rethedetective!”I’m62nowandalwaysplannedtovolunteerwitholderpeoplewhenIretired.IknewtherewassuchabiggapinthecareandsupportthisgenerationreceivesandIfoundthethoughtheartbreaking–nooneshouldhavetofeellonelyandstuckathome.SinceIstartedvolunteeringthreeyearsago,myteamofvolunteershavesetupsevengroupsinourtown.Wehostteapartiesforthoseaged75andolderwholiveontheirownandregularlyprovidesupport,friendshipandcompanionshipforthemostisolated(孤独的)olderpeopleinthecommunity.Workingwithmyolderneighborsisrewarding.Toheartheirstoriesandthehardshipstheyhaveovercomeisinspiring.IfeellikeI’mmakingapositivedifferencetothelivesofolderpeoplebysharingmytimewiththem,helpingthemstayactiveandsocialandmakingcleartothemthattheyarevaluedbyourcommunity.Asanareacoordinator(协调人),Ialsohelprecruitandmanagevolunteers,withoutwhomnoneoftheworkwouldbepossible.Somanygoaboveandbeyondwhat’sasked,givingtheirtime,energyandkindness,justbecausetheycare.I’vefoundsomuchenthusiasmfrompeoplewantingtomakethelivesofourolderneighborsbetter,andtheyareaconstantsourceofinspirationforme.I’vemetsomanyamazingpeoplefromallwalksoflife.It’soneofthebestthingsI’veeverdoneandit’senrichedmylifesomuch.Iwillkeepfocusingonreducinglonelinessandisolationamongtheelderlyandhelpingolderpeopleenjoytheirtwilightyearsthewaythattheydeserve.24.Whydoestheauthormentionthecallinthefirstfewparagraphs?A.Tointroduceavolunteersheworkswith.B.Toexplainwhyshestartedvolunteering.C.Toshowthatsheenjoyshervolunteerwork.D.Todescribeaproblemthatolderpeopleoftenface.25.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherworkasavolunteer?A.Itismeaningful.   B.Itgivesherconfidence. C.Itischallenging.  D.Itreducesherloneliness.26.Whatqualityoftheothervolunteersinspiredtheauthor?A.Theirpeopleskills.B.Theircreativity.C.Theiroptimism.D.Theirpassion.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Helpinganeighborout.B.Makingliveslesslonely.C.Embracingretirement.D.Settingupaclose-knitteam.CInFlorida’sEverglades,fewspeciesaremorecloselytiedtothehabitat’shealththananendangeredbird,thesnailkite.TheEvergladesnailkiteisaraptor(猛禽),similartoahawk,thateatsjustonething:snails,aspeciesthatreliesalmostentirelyonaresourceusuallyabundantinthefreshwatermarshes(沼泽).Overthelastcentury,asmuchoftheEvergladesdriedup,droughtscontributedtothesnailkite’sdecline,andby2007,therewerefewerthan800remaining.Butthekitehasbouncedbackrecentlythankstoanexotic (外来的)snail.It’sararecaseofaninvasivespecieshavingapositiveimpact.RobertFletcher,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorwhodirectsasnailkitemonitoringprogram,saidtheinvasivespecieswasfirstspottedin2004.Withinafewyears,ithadexpandedthroughmuchoftheEverglades.“Anditwasaroundthattime,”hesaid,“thatwestartedtoseesnailkitenumberincrease.”Noone’ssureabouthowtheexoticsnailswereintroducedintotheEverglades.They’rerelatedtoFlorida’sapplesnailsandarecommonlyusedinhomeaquariums.Theinvader,theislandapplesnail,islargerthanitsFloridacousin.Itlayseggsinthethousandsinpinkclustersvisibleonthestalksofmanyofthemarshplants.EffortstorestoreFlorida’sEvergladeshavehelpedthesnailkiteandrestorednativevegetation.It’sbeenintheworksformorethan30yearswithacostofmorethan$20billion.Butprogressisincreasinggradually,albeithardtomeasure.Inthemeantime,scientistssaytheinvasivesnailmayhavehelpedpullFlorida’sendangeredsnailkitebackfromthethreatofextinction.ButFletcherisconcernedaboutthepotentialimpactthespecieswillhaveontheEvergladesoverthelongterm.Hesaid,“Whatweshouldbethinkingaboutishowwerestorenativesnailstogetthosebenefitsratherthanrelyingonthisnon-nativespeciesthatcanhavedamagingimpactsontheecosystem.”Theinvasivesnailsmayalreadyhavecausedlossestosomenativemarshplants,whichindicatesthattroublemaycomeverysoon.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bouncedback”inparagraph2probablymean?A.JumpedB.movedC.recoveredD.returned29.Whatisamajorcauseofthesnailkite’sdecline?A.Thelossofhabitat.B.Thelackoffoodduetodroughts.C.Theincreasingnumberofhawks.D.Theintroductionofaninvasivespecies.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheinvasivesnails?A.Theireggsarehardtospot.B.Aquariumsareanidealhabitatforthem.C.Theyaresmallerthannativeapplesnails. D.TheyquicklyincreasedinpopulationaroundtheEverglades.31.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Restoringthenativeecosystemiscostlyandtime-consuming.B.Theinvasivesnailsposelittlethreattothelocalecosystem.C.Thebenefitsoftheinvasivesnailsoutweightheharms.D.Humaneffortsapparentlyhaveproventobeeffective.DI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,butoccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.Attheendoflastyear,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAItechnologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.ThisnewAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.ThishasparticularlyamazedmeasunliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured–butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地). ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere–itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired. AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo. 32.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itcantalktopeoplewithemotion.B.Itseemslikehavingaconversationwitharealperson.C.Itisunabletogenerateoriginalcontent.D.Whatitcandofrightensmanypeople.33.WhichaspectaboutChatGPT’sabilitytogenerateresponsesdoestheauthorfeeltobeparticularlyuseful?A.Itsefficiency.B.Itsprecision.C.Itsstructure.  D.Itsdiversity.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.AIcannotthinkthesamewayashumansdo.B.There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C.ChatGPThassomelimitations.D.ChatGPTisbetterthanotherchatbotAI.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Conservative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Myphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterybar,soIneedtoplugitinimmediatelyorelselosemyconnection.WhatifIdidn’trecharge–no,thatwouldstressmeout.36.______________The2022AmericanPsychologicalAssociationannualsurveyonstressshowedasimilarflashingredalert:MorethanaquarterofUSadultsarefeelingoverwhelmedbystress–paralyzed,evennumb.37._______________Nowonderwearecommonlyfatigued(疲惫的).Astudysuggeststhatwhenpeopleareunderchronicstressforyears,ourmitochondrialenzymes(线粒体酶)weakenandourcellsbecomeprematurelyaged.38.________________Hereareafewwaystocreatethatpositivityandtamethebeastofchronicstress.39._________________Wecanshapeourenvironmentstoprotectusfromconstantredalerts.Ourattentionisattractedtothreateninginformation,asourscreenssofrequentlydeliver.Toprotectyourpreciousattentionandenergystores,turnoffunnecessaryalertsonyourdevices.Createspaciousbreakswithinthedaytounplugandfocusonsomethingrestorative.Shiftyourattentiontobeingpresent,towhatyoucanfeelgratefulforandtoconnectionwithothers. Immerseyourselfingreen.Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignalsofdanger.40._______________Thuswecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime–seekaparkorgardensforsensoryimmersionthatsignalssafetytoourbodies.Thebottomlineisthatwecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.Wecanfeeleaseandbalancebylettinggoofunconsciousstress.Lifeisshort.It’sevenshorterwhilelivingonhalfabattery.A.Redirectattentionfromthreatstosourcesofjoy.B.Relieveyourselffromtoughwork.C.Stressusesatremendousamountofenergy.D.Shiftyourenvironmentaccordingtoyourpreference.E.Naturefacilitatestheopposite,calmingourminds.F.Butwhatif,besidesrechargingmyphone,Itookafewminutestorechargemyself?G.Thegoodnewsis,whenwefeelpositiveemotionsdaily,ourmitochondriaspeedupinstead,producinglotsofenergy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Wouldyoudrivearoundtheworldonamotorbike?Wouldyoudoitwithadog   41   behindyouthewholeway?JessStoneisdoingjustthatwithherdogMoxie.StoneandMoxiearetravelingtheworldtogetherby  42   .TheirtripstartedonMarch5fromtheirhomeinGuatemalaandwill   43   themthrough90countries. MoxieisaGermanshepherdwhoweighs34kilogramsandisperfectly   44   onthebackofabike.AccordingtoStone,ittookthedogjustasingleweekendtolearnhowto   45   .Sittingonthebackofthebikeinamotorcycledogcarrier,shelooks   46   withhotpinkgoggles(护目镜)toprotecthereyes.Stonecouldnot   47   leavinghomewithoutherbeloveddog,soshedecidedtotraveltheworldwithMoxie.Travelingwithadog,   48   ,hasitslimits,suchasbeing   49   todog-friendlyaccommodationsandattractions.  ButaccordingtoStone,it’stotally   50   it.“IseeMoxieinmymirror   51   .Herheadisalwaysrightupagainstmyside.Sometimessheeven   52   herbignoseonmyshoulderwithherchinupthere.Itmakesmefeelso   53   thatshe’sreallyexperiencingeverything.”OnethingStonehasnoticedsofaristhatnomatterwhichcountryorareatheyhavegonethrough,thereactiontoMoxieis   54   .“Shejustputsabigsmileoneverybody’sface,”Stonesaid.“Andthat’sthepartthatreally   55   .”41.A.chasingB.sittingC.running D.walking42.A.bicycleB.carC.motorcycle   D.tricycle43.A.takeB.cost C.makeD.send44.A.comfortable B.awkwardC.busy    D.natural45.A.behaveB.rideC.compete    D.perform46.A.curious B.cautious C.grateful   D.fashionable47.A.considerB.imagine C.avoid    D.miss48.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreover   D.instead49.A.distributed B.admitted C.restricted D.applied50.A.beyond  B.againstC.behindD.worth51.A.apparently  B.eventually  C.ultimatelyD.frequently52.A.picks  B.turns  C.rests  D.sets53.A.happy  B.upset C.surprisedD.confused54.A.normalB.crazy  C.universalD.diverse55.A.worksB.matters C.improvesD.challenges第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thevelvetflowerisacraftthatusesmulberrysilktomakethesurfacedetailswithwireastheframework.TheBeijing-stylevelvetflowermakingskill,whichhasahistoryofmorethan300years,56. _________(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofBeijingin2009.Asasixth-generationinheritor,CaiZhiwei,52,hasalwaysbeenthinkingabouthowtobetterpassonanddevelopthis300-year-oldskill.Cai 57. _________(grow)upintheformerChongwendistrict,whichwasknownasahotbedofcraftskills.Itwashome58._________manyhandicraftworkshopsandeachfamilymadetheirowncrafts.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,theredandbluevelvetflowers59._________decoratedthehatsofthemedalpresentersweremadebyCai’sstudio.HethinksthattheOlympicswasagoodopportunity 60. _________(put)velvetflowermakingontheworldstage.“Itwasanhonor,as61._________inheritorofthiscraft,topresenttheskilltotheworld,”saidCai.62._________(devote)himselftotheskillfortwodecades,Caiis63._______(current)planningoncombiningvelvetproductswithmoderndecorationsorsmallfurnitureitemssothathisnewproductscanbebothpleasingtotheeyeand64. _________(function).Hebelievesthat,inadditiontoinventingnewtoolstoincrease65. _________(efficient),thenewproductswillbettersuitconsumertastesthroughtheuseofmodernaesthetics(美学).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校拟在本周四举办“名著读书会”活动。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在校英国留学生John参加。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）  阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BravingtheWatersJoelBoyersandhiswifeMelodyAmongwereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairport.Amonghadjustearnedherhelicopterpilot’slicencewhenBoyersreceivedacallfromastranger.ThecallertoldhimthatherbrotherandhistwodaughtersweretrappedontheirroofinWaverly,60milesfromNashville.Theyweresurroundedbyrisingfloodwaterscausedbytheheaviestrainfallthatyear.Desperate,thecallerbegged,“Couldyouplease,pleaserescuemylovedones?”Boyers,41,lookedattheaddressthecallermentionedwhileglancingatthestormclouds.“Ma’am,”hesaid,“noonewillflyinthisweather...”Butevenbeforehefinishedthesentence,Boyersknewtheywouldgobackup.“I’vegotadaughtermyself,”Boyerssays.“I’llseewhatIcando.”Heputthebrother’saddressintohisphoneandtheydrovebacktotheairport.Beforelongtheywereintheair,unpreparedforwhattheywereabouttosee.Itwasnothingbutragingwaterbelowthem.Thereweretwohousesonfire.Carsintrees.Tonsofdebris(残骸).Noonewasgoingtobeabletoswiminthat.Thefloodingalsotookoutcellphoneservice,meaningthatBoyerscouldn’tusehisphonetopinpoint（精确定位）thehousehewaslookingfor.Heflewonregardless.AsBoyerscontrolledthehelicopter,Amongbegansearchingforpeoplecaughtoutonrooftops,bridges---anywheretheycouldlandandgetthemonboard.Suddenly,shesawateenagertrappedinatree.Theteen,soakingwetandexhausted,wasbarelyoutofthewater.Sincetherewasnoplacetoland,Boyersloweredthehelicopteruntilitapproachedtojustabovethewaterline.Amongjumpedoutandswamtothetree,whereshehelpedtheteenintothehelicopter.Theteenwasshakingandlookingbehindanxiouslywhenshesaid,“Thankyousomuch,butmysisteranduncle...pleasehelpthem...”Boyersdroppedofftheteenonapatchoflandacrossthestreet.ThenheandAmongwerebackintheair.注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Secondslater,theyspottedtwopeopleontheroofofadestroyedhouse.Theirmissionended90minutesafteritbegan,whenprofessional rescueteamsshowedup. 2023-2024（上）江西省宜丰中学创新部高三月考英语答案第一部分听力1-5CABBC6-10BACBA11-15ACBCB16-20ACACA第二部分阅读第一节A21.A。根据第二段第二句话可知，参加比赛需要分享与PhotoshopWorld有关的记忆，故选A。22.B。由“HowdoIenter”下的第五条可知，帖子必须在4月8日上午12:00之后、4月28日晚上11:59之前发出，因此4月8日上午10:00发出的帖子无效，故选B。23.C。根据最后一段中的“...don’tmissyourchancetoexperiencethisfantasticevent!...foranyonelookingtoimmersethemselvesfurtherinthephotographyworld”可知，PhotoshopWorld是一个与摄影和图片处理有关的活动，故选C。B24.C。前几段讲述了作者志愿工作中的一件小事，结合后文及第一段的“Oneofthemostmemorablevolunteeringmoments...”可知，作者回忆这件小事的目的是表达她对这份志愿工作的热爱，故选C。25.A。从第十段“Workingwithmyolderneighborsisrewarding...IfeellikeI’mmakingapositivedifferencetothelivesofolderpeople...”可知，作者认为她的志愿者工作是非常有意义和价值的，故选A。26.D。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，与作者共事的志愿者对这份事业的热情和投入让她深受鼓舞，故选D。27.B。本文作者讲述了自己退休后当志愿者，在社区帮助老年人摆脱孤独的故事，故选B。C28.C。根据第二段第一句可知，食蜗鸢因干旱大量减少。后一句的句首“But”表示转折，说明食蜗鸢减少的情况出现了转机，即食蜗鸢数量恢复了，故选C。29.B。根据第一段最后一句可知，食蜗鸢的唯一食物是依靠沼泽资源生存的蜗牛；根据第二段第一句可知，沼泽的干涸导致食蜗鸢数量的减少。结合这两句话中的信息，可以推断出，干旱导致了蜗牛的减少，继而导致以蜗牛为食的食蜗鸢的减少，故选B。30.D。根据第三段第二句可知，入侵的蜗牛数量在沼泽地迅速增加，故选D。B选项文章没有提及。由第四段的三、四句可知，这种蜗牛比当地的苹果蜗牛个头更大、产卵清晰可见，故A、C错误。31.A。由倒数第二段第二三句可知，恢复生态系统需要大量的时间和金钱成本，且进展难以衡量，故A正确，D错误。由最后一段最后一句可知，入侵的蜗牛已经带来了一些危害，并有潜在的风险，故B、C错误。D32.B。根据第二段第二句可知，ChatGPT是用很多文本训练而成的，可以像真人一样回答问题，故B正确。从“...youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory”可知C错误。A、D没有提及。33.A。由第三段最后一句话可知，ChatGPT在几秒内就完成了作者需要几小时才能完成的工作，效率很高。34.C。根据第四段第一、二句话可知，ChatGPT并不能做到和人类完全一样，它有时会胡言乱语。这说明ChatGPT是有局限性的，故选C。35.A。由最后一段首句可知，作者相信ChatGPT将来会改变世界，说明作者对ChatGPT的未来是乐观的。 第二节36-40FCGAE36.F。承上启下，前一句提到“WhatifIdidn’t recharge”所以这里应该选还是跟充电有关的内容，F选项中But表示转折，“但是如果我除了给手机充电，还花几分钟给自己充电呢？”由此引出下文话题。37.C。前文介绍了压力对身体的负面影响，此句顺承上文说明压力会消耗我们大量的精力，同时承接后一句“难怪我们会感到疲惫”。38.G。承上启下，引出下文中的消除压力的方法。39.A。段首句，为本段的总起句。本段主旨大意是如何转变我们的焦虑情绪、转移注意力。40.E。本段讲述自然的力量，沉浸在自然环境中可以缓解压力。 第三部分语言运用第一节41-45BCAAB 46-50DBACD 51-55DCACB41.B。根据第三段中“Sittingonthebackofthebike...”，可知，狗狗是“坐”在摩托车后面的，故选B。42.C。根据后文第三段中“Sittingonthebackofthebikeinamotorcycledogcarrier”，可以确定他们是用摩托车环游世界的，故选C。43.A。由上下文可知，这句话在说“这次旅行将带着他们途径90个国家”，此处用take符合句意，故选A。44.A。根据后文描述，狗狗很享受这场旅行，因此它应该在摩托车上感到很舒适，故选A。45.B。根据前文描述，狗狗和主人用摩托车环游世界，因此狗狗需要学习如何“乘坐”摩托车，故选B。46.D。下文提到狗狗戴着粉色护目镜，应该看起来很“时尚”，故选D。47.B。根据后文“...soshedecidedtotraveltheworldwithMoxie”，说明上半句解释了Stone决定带狗狗旅游的原因。分析选项，她不能“想象”离家不带着心爱的狗狗最符合句意，故选B。48.A。由上文可知“travelingwithadog”是一件开心的事，与“hasitslimits”构成转折关系，故选A。 49.C。由前文“hasitslimits”可知，他们旅行时是有限制的，只能去宠物友好的住宿地和景点，故选C。50.D。上文提到了带狗狗出行的限制给他们带来了一些麻烦。本句“but”表示转折，说明即使有很多限制，带狗狗出行仍然是“值得的”，故选D。51.D。根据后文“Herheadisalwaysrightupagainstmyside”中的“always”可知，Stone经常观察狗狗，发现狗狗总是做这个动作，故选D。52.C。根据前后文可知，本句话表示“她经常将鼻子靠在我的肩膀上”。rest可表示“（使）倚靠”，故选C。53.A。根据前后文可知，和狗狗一起旅行让Stone感到很开心，故选A。54.C。由上文“nomatterwhichcountryorarea...”可推知不论他们去往什么国家或地区，人们对狗狗的反应都是一样的，universal意为“普遍的，共同的”。55.B。由上文“Shejustputsabigsmileoneverybody’sface”以及Stone和狗狗一起旅行的经历可推知，Stone认为给别人带来快乐才是她这次旅行中真正重要的部分，matter作动词表示“要紧，重要”。第二节56.waslisted  57.grew  58.to  59.that/which   60.toput     61.an    62.Havingdevoted  63.currently   64.functional    65.efficiency 第四部分写作第一节DearJohn,IamdelightedtotellyouthatourschoolwillbeholdinganinterestingactivitythisweekandIwouldlikeforyoutojoinus.Theevent,called“ClassicReading”,willtakeplaceat5:00pmthisThursdayinourschool’smeetinghall.Thestudentswhoparticipateinitwilldeliverapublicspeechonaclassicworkthattheyhavereadrecently.Theseclassicscanincludenovels,playsandpoems.Ibelievethatwecouldbenefitalotfromjoiningthisactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua第二节  (Onepossibleversion)Secondslater,theyspottedtwopeopleontheroofofadestroyedhouse.Theylookeddesperate,shoutingloudlytothehelicopter,“Help,help!”Boyersflewovertothemandcarefullyloweredthehelicopternearthevictims.Thepitchedroofofferednoroomforhimtoland,sohehadtoattemptariskybalancingact.Suddenly,therewasagustofwind,andthehelicoptershifted.Theyheldtheirbreath.Fortunately,theymanagedtosavethevictims,transportingthemtoasafeplacenearby.