山东省济南市、枣庄市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年下学期高一期中学情检测英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?A.Hehadanaccident.B.Heworkedinthehospital.C.Hesufferedfromaheadache.2.Howwillthemansendhisapplication?A.Inperson.B.Bypost.C.Bye-mail.3.Whyistheboyupset?A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedtheflight.C.Hewillbeseparatefromhisparents.4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.£5.B.£7.C.£9.5.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Anairconditioner.B.Theweather.C.Thetowncenter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WhydidtheSmithscomejustnow?A.Toaskaboutapianoclass.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toattendaparty.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMrsJohnsonandJudy?A.Neighbors.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.10.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?A.Shewantsherplantstolookgood.B.Shewantstomakeherskinbright.C.Sheisstartingtofeelsick.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomangetyesterday?A.Thekeytoherapartment.B.Acopyofthehouserules.C.Aparkingspaceforhermotorbike.12.Wheredidthewomanusetoparkhermotorbike?A.Attheentrancetoherapartmentbuilding.B.Onthestreetbesideherapartmentbuilding.C.Ontheroadsideinfrontofherapartment.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveagoodtalkwithneighbors.B.Calltheapartmentmanager.C.Takeabustowork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichbookdoesthelibraryhavefourcopiesofintotal?A.TheTippingPoint.B.WhattheDogSaw.C.Blink. 15.WhenwillWhattheDogSawbeavailable?ABythisSunday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BythisFriday.16.WhoborrowedthecopiesofTheTippingPoint?A.Acollege.B.MalcolmGladwell.C.Studentsfromhighschool.17.Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?A.At3:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At7:30p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereistheSculptureGarden?A.OnTrafalgarRoad.B.Ontheleftofthebridge.C.Oppositetheentrance,19.Whatisapopularareaofthefestival?A.TheCraftMarket.B.TheSculptureGarden.C.TheCateringVillage.20.Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?A.Modernplays.B.Areadingcontest.C.Livemusicperformances.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABESTCULTURALFESTIVALSINTHEWORLDIfyou’replanningonhittingaculturalfestivalthisyear,makesureyoucheckoutthebackgroundinformationaboutsomeofthem.BURNINGMAN(NEVADA,USA)BurningManstartedin1986,whenLarryHarveyandJerryJamesbuilta8-foot-tallwoodenfigureanddraggedittoSanFrancisco’sBakerBeach.Theylititonfireandthusoneoftheworld’sstrangest,wildestpartieswasborn.IttakesplacefromthelastSundayinAugusttoLaborDay,withanemphasisonfreedom,creativity,andself-expression.CARNIVAL(RIODEJANEIRO,BRAZIL)Arguablythebiggestfestivalintheworld,Brazil’sCarnivaliswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.TheeventtakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch,attractingnearly5millionpeoplewho’rebakingintheheateachyear.Thereareannualsambacompetitionsforthecelebration,andthecarnivalparadesareusuallythestuffoflegend.ICE&SNOWSCULPTUREFESTIVAL(HARBIN,CHINA) LocatedinNortheastChina,HarbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwindsblowingoverfromSiberia.Sowhywouldanyhealthypersonwanttovisitforthismonth-longChinesefestival,whichofficiallystartsonJanuary5.Becauseit’shometothelargesticesculpturesintheworld,andthecelebrationtakesovertheentirecity.Activitiesintheareaduringthefestivalincludetouringicelanternexhibitionsandswimmingintheriver’scoldwaters.KING’SDAY(AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS)TherestoftheworldcouldlearnathingortwofromtheNetherlandsaboutproperlycelebratingthenationalgovernor’sbirthday.King’sDayisnowofficiallycelebratedonApril27andincludesanofficialgovernmentceremonyfollowedbysportingcompetitionsandfamily-friendlycelebrations.Thegreatclimatealsomakesforidealconditionsforacountry-widefleamarketyouhavetoseetobelieve.1.WhichfestivalcanpeopleattendinAugust?A.BurningMan.B.Carnival.C.Ice&SnowSculptureFestival.D.King’sDay.2.WhatdoCarnivalandIce&SnowSculptureFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theysharereligiousorigins.B.Theyattractvisitorsmostatnight.C.Theyincludeunderwateractivities.D.Theyareheldinextremetemperatures.3.WhatisspecialaboutKing’sDay?A.Itiscelebratedaroundtheworld.B.Itendswithawonderfulceremony.C.Itfeaturesanicelanternexhibition.D.Itisinhonoroftheheadofthecountry.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BURNINGMAN(NEVADA,USA)下列段落中“IttakesplacefromthelastSundayinAugusttoLaborDay,withanemphasisonfreedom,creativity,andself-expression.(每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加BurningMan(火人节)。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“TheeventtakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch,attractingnearly5 millionpeoplewho’rebakingintheheateachyear.(该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE&SNOWSCULPTUREFESTIVAL下列段落中“LocatedinNortheastChina,HarbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwindsblowingoverfromSiberia.(哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activitiesintheareaduringthefestivalincludetouringicelanternexhibitionsandswimmingintheriver’scoldwaters.(节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据KING’SDAY下列段落中“TherestoftheworldcouldlearnathingortwofromtheNetherlandsaboutproperlycelebratingthenationalgovernor’sbirthday.(世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King’sDay(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。BPayingoffstudentloans(贷款)canbechallengingandstressful.Itmaymeanstartingoutone’slifewithdebt.ThisisexactlywhatcollegebasketballstarAnthonyLealdidnotwantforhisbelovedsister.AnthonyLeal,smartandathletic,isabusinessmajoratIndianaUniversityandplaysasapointguardfortheIndianaHoosiers.Whenhefoundoutthathissisterhadahugeamounttopayinstudentloans,hethoughtoftakingadvantageofthebenefitshecouldgetfromplayingbasketball.In2021,NCAAallowedcollegeathleteslikeLealtoearnpromotionalmoneythroughphotographsigning,socialmediainteractions,advertisingcampaigns,andeventeachingcampsandlessons.Thankstoit,Lealwasabletosavemoneyandhelpedtakeofftheburdenonhissister’sshoulders.OnChristmasday,hesurprisedhissisterLaurenbylettingherknowwhathe’sbeenuptointhepasttwoyears.Laurenwasveryemotionalafterreadingherbrother’sheartwarmingnote.“ThereisnodoubtthatIhavemadeittowhereIamtodaybecauseofyou,”Lealwrote.“Someonelikeyoudeservesnoburdensorrestrictionsinlife,andIfeelthatthebestwaytohelpwiththatisbypayingoffyourstudentloandebt.”Besideslookingbackonseveralpreciousmomentsintheirchildhood,Lealalsomentionedinthenotethathedidn’texpecthissistertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hehopedshewouldpayitforward.Laurenwasgratefulforherbrother’shugeeffortstopayoffherstudentloans.“Afterthosethingsweredone,Iwasgoingtositdownandgetasettledplan,”saidLauren.“IcangofullsteamaheadinmyfutureandwhatIwanttoaccomplish,whatIwanttodo,withouthavingthatjustweighingmedownandholdingmeback.Soit’sjustincredible,”shesaid.4.HowdidLealhelphissisterpayofftheloans?A.Bywinningscholarships. B.Byturningtohisteam.C.Byjoiningincommercialactivities.D.Byreducingdailyexpenses.5.WhatdidLealexpectLaurentodo?A.Toenjoyabsolutefreedom.B.Torealizechildhooddreams.C.Toshowkindnesstoothers.D.Topaybackthemoneylater.6.HowdidLaurenfeelwithherdebtspaidoff?A.Hopefulandconcerned.B.Freeandexcited.C.Relievedbutnervous.D.Pleasedbutanxious.7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASurprisingChristmasGiftB.ATargetedStudentLoanC.AChallengingUniversityLifeD.ATalentedBasketballplayer【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In2021,NCAAallowedcollegeathleteslikeLealtoearnpromotionalmoneythroughphotographsigning,socialmediainteractions,advertisingcampaigns,andeventeachingcampsandlessons.Thankstoit,Lealwasabletosavemoneyandhelpedtakeofftheburdenonhissister’sshoulders.(2021年，NCAA允许像Leal这样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻妹妹肩上的负担。)”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还清学生贷款。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besideslookingbackonseveralpreciousmomentsintheirchildhood,Lealalsomentionedinthenotethathedidn’texpecthissistertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hehopedshewouldpayitforward.(除了回顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她能把爱传递出去。)”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示爱心。故选C项。6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IcangofullsteamaheadinmyfutureandwhatIwanttoaccomplish,whatIwanttodo,withouthavingthatjustweighingmedownandholdingmeback.Soit’sjustincredible.(我可以全力推进我的未来，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思议了。)” 可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和兴奋。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“OnChristmasday,hesurprisedhissisterLaurenbylettingherknowwhathe’sbeenuptointhepasttwoyears.(圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都在做些什么。)”以及“Someonelikeyoudeservesnoburdensorrestrictionsinlife,andIfeelthatthebestwaytohelpwiththatisbypayingoffyourstudentloandebt.(像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款债务。)”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，故选A项。CBirdsflymoreefficientlybyfoldingtheirwingsduringtheupstroke(上行运动),accordingtoarecentstudyledbyLundUniversityinSweden.Theresultscouldmeanthatwing-foldingisthenextstepinincreasingtheadvancingefficiencyofflappingdrones(无人机).Evenprevioustobirds,extinctbird-likedinosaursbenefitedfromfoldingtheirwingsastheydevelopedactiveflight.Amongflyinganimalsalivetoday,birdsarethemostefficient.Thismakesthemparticularlyinterestingasinspirationforthedevelopmentofdrones.However,determiningwhichflappingstrategyisthebestrequiresaerodynamicstudiesofvariouswaysofflappingthewings.Therefore,aSwedishresearchteamhasconstructedaroboticwingthatcanachievejustthat—flappinglikeabird,andbeyond.“Wehavebuiltaroboticwingthatflapmorelikeabirdthanpreviousrobots.Bymeasuringtheperformanceofthewinginourwindtunnel,wehavestudiedhowdifferentwaysofachievingthewingupstrokeaffectforceandenergyinflight,”saysChristoffer.Headdsthat“Thenewroboticwingcanbeusedtoanswerquestionsaboutbirdflightthatwouldbeimpossiblesimplybyobservingflyingbirds.Researchintotheflightabilityoflivingbirdsislimitedtotheflappingmovementthatthebirdactuallyuses.”Theresearchexplainswhybirdsflapthewaytheydo,byfindingoutwhichmovementpatternscreatethemostforceandarethemostefficient.Basedontheresult,therearemanypotentialusesfordroneswheretheseinsightscanbeputtogooduse.“Flappingdronescouldbeusedinmanyfields,likedeliveringgoods,buttheywouldneedtobeefficientenoughandabletolifttheextraweightthisinvolves.Howthewingsmoveisofgreatimportanceforperformance,sothisiswhereourresearchcouldcomeinhandy,”concludesChristoffer.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byraisinganopinion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bystatingastudyresult.D.Byintroducinganinvention.9.Whydidtheteamconstructaroboticwing? A.Tocollecttheflyingdataofbirds.B.Todecidethebestwayofflapping.C.Toprovetheadvantagesofdrones.D.Tofindoutthemostefficientflyinganimals.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Theresearchhassomelimitations.B.Theresearchfocusedonbirdsflapping.C.Theroboticwingimprovesbirds’flight.D.Theroboticwingperformsbetterthanbirds.11.WhatmayChristofferagree?A.Thedronehasbeenwidelyused.B.Theresearchneedsmoresupport.C.Flappingwingsareofgreatimportance.D.Theresearchmayhavemanyapplications.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行，这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠有助于提高扑翼无人机推进效率。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birdsflymoreefficientlybyfoldingtheirwingsduringtheupstroke(上行运动),accordingtoarecentstudyledbyLundUniversityinSweden.Theresultscouldmeanthatwing-foldingisthenextstepinincreasingtheadvancingefficiencyofflappingdrones(无人机).(根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进效率的下一步。)”可知，作者是通过陈述研究结果引入主题的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,determiningwhichflappingstrategyisthebestrequiresaerodynamicstudiesofvariouswaysofflappingthewings.Therefore,aSwedishresearchteamhasconstructedaroboticwingthatcanachievejustthat—flappinglikeabird,andbeyond.(然而，要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的，就需要对各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此，瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀，它可以做到这一点——像鸟一样拍动，甚至更远。)”可知，为了决定拍动的最佳方式，这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。故选B项。 10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theresearchexplainswhybirdsflapthewaytheydo,byfindingoutwhichmovementpatternscreatethemostforceandarethemostefficient.(这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅膀的原因。)”可知，研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christoffer所说“Flappingdronescouldbeusedinmanyfields,likedeliveringgoods,buttheywouldneedtobeefficientenoughandabletolifttheextraweightthisinvolves.(扑翼无人机可以用于许多领域，比如送货，但它们需要足够高效，并且能够举起额外的重量。)”可知，Christoffer认为这项研究可能有很多应用。故选D项。DAsCOVID-19spreadaroundtheglobethisspring,peoplesoughtcomfortinmusic.Thattheyhaveusedmusictoconnect,comfort,andliftspiritsduringtheseunsettlingtimescomesasnosurprisetoDavidSilbersweig,chairmanoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry(精神病学)atBrighamandhispartner,Haddad.SilbersweigandHaddadarebothmusicianswithlastinginterestsinhowmusicexcitesthebrain—andhowitcanbeusedtoimprovehealth.Theyfoundwhenpeoplearedealingwithverystressfulsituations,musicisuniversallyacceptedassomethinghelpfulduringtheseperiods.Silbersweigexplainedthattheprocessbywhichtheyrecognizeaseriesofsoundsasmusicisincrediblycomplex.Itstartswithsoundwavesenteringtheear,strikingtheeardrum,andcausingvibrations(振动)thataretransformedintoelectricsignals.Thesesignalstraveltothebrainstem,thentheyspreadtoactivatedifferentpartsofthebrain.Itisnoteworthythatdifferentpartsofthebrainareactivated,dependingonthetypeofmusicandwhetherwearelistening,playing,learning,orcomposingmusic.Musiccanchangebrainstructureandfunction,bothafterbeingheardimmediatelyandrepeatedly,accordingtotheresearch.Thesechangesinbrainconnectivitysuggestopportunitiestoactivatecertainregionstopromoterecovery.SilbersweigandHaddadlookforwardtousingcutting-edgebrainresearchtobuildonwhat’salreadyknownabouttheamazingpowerofmusictohelppatients.Thepairfindpeoplewithshort-termmemorylossfromAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenrecognizefamiliarsongslike“HappyBirthday”becausetheyhavebeenstoredintotheirbrain’slong-termmemory.Haddadwitnessedthisresponsewhileperformingforpatientsinhospitals.Shenoted,“Therearemanypatientswhoareessentiallyseated,lyingdown,eyesclosed,notabletocommunicate.Butwhenyouplayasongthattheyrecognizefromtheiryouth,theireyeslightup.They’resittingupandsmiling,too.It’sjustincredible.”12.Whatcanmusicdoaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs? A.Stopthespreadofdisease.B.Promotescientificresearch.C.Cheerpeopleupinhardtimes.D.Improvepeople’slearningability.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thebrain.B.Theprocess.C.Theresearch.D.Themusic.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefindingsoftheresearch.B.Themethodsoftheresearch.C.Thedifferenttypesofmusic.D.Thechangesofbrainstructure.15.WhatdidHaddadthinkofthepatients’response?A.Worrying.B.Puzzling.C.Satisfying.D.Amazing.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎期间，人们选择用音乐来抚慰人心。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thattheyhaveusedmusictoconnect,comfort,andliftspiritsduringtheseunsettlingtimescomesasnosurprisetoDavidSilbersweig,chairmanoftheDepartmentofPsychiatry(精神病学)atBrighamandhispartner,Haddad.(布里格姆大学精神病学系主任大卫·西尔伯斯威格和他的搭档哈达德毫不惊讶地发现，在这些令人不安的时刻，他们用音乐来联系、安慰和振奋精神)”和第二段中的“Theyfoundwhenpeoplearedealingwithverystressfulsituations,musicisuniversallyacceptedassomethinghelpfulduringtheseperiods.(他们发现，当人们在处理非常紧张的情况时，音乐被普遍认为是在这些时期有用的东西)”可推知，在困难时期，音乐对于人精神上的缓解有着非常大的作用，可以鼓舞在低谷时期的人。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Silbersweigexplainedthattheprocessbywhichtheyrecognizeaseriesofsoundsasmusicisincrediblycomplex.(西尔伯斯威格解释说，他们将一系列声音识别为音乐的过程非常复杂)及“Itstartswithsoundwavesenteringtheear,strikingtheeardrum,andcausingvibrations(振动)thataretransformedintoelectricsignals.Thesesignalstraveltothebrainstem,thentheyspreadtoactivatedifferentpartsofthebrain.(首先，声波进入耳朵，撞击鼓膜，引起振动，振动转化为电信号。这些信号传递到脑干，然后扩散到激活大脑的不同部位)”可知，该段提到了声波传入耳朵时进行的运动，包括调动大脑的活动，这个过程是相当复杂的。由此可知，划线处“It”应该指代的是声波传入耳朵最终到达大脑的过程。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Musiccanchangebrainstructureandfunction,bothafterbeingheardimmediatelyandrepeatedly,accordingtotheresearch.Thesechangesinbrainconnectivitysuggestopportunitiesto activatecertainregionstopromoterecovery.(根据这项研究，音乐可以改变大脑的结构和功能，无论是在立即听到还是反复听到之后。大脑连通性的这些变化表明有机会激活某些区域以促进恢复)”及在该段还提到相应的例子“Thepairfindpeoplewithshort-termmemorylossfromAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenrecognizefamiliarsongslike“HappyBirthday”becausetheyhavebeenstoredintotheirbrain’slong-termmemory.(两人发现，患有阿尔茨海默病短期记忆丧失的人经常能认出像“生日快乐”这样熟悉的歌曲，因为这些歌曲已经储存在大脑的长期记忆中)”可知，该段主要介绍了阿尔茨海默症患者识别出“生日快乐”这一实验的结果，即长期储存在大脑里的音乐可能会激活某些区域以促进恢复。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shenoted,“Therearemanypatientswhoareessentiallyseated,lyingdown,eyesclosed,notabletocommunicate.Butwhenyouplayasongthattheyrecognizefromtheiryouth,theireyeslightup.They’resittingupandsmiling,too.It’sjustincredible.”(她指出：“有许多病人基本上是坐着，躺着，闭着眼睛，无法交流。但当你播放一首他们小时候听过的歌时，他们的眼睛就会亮起来。他们也坐了起来，面带微笑。真是难以置信。”)”可知，Haddad认为看到阿尔茨海默症患者听到熟悉的音乐而做出积极的反馈时，是一件让人难以置信的事。由此推知，她对于患者的表现非常的惊讶。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwalkedintoahealthfoodstoreorjuicestoreandspottedvarious“immuneboosting”(提升免疫力的)shotsanddrinkoptions?____16____However,youarestillnotsurewhetheryoushouldgivethematry.Let’sbreakitdown.____17____Themainfunctionofitistoprotectusfromgettinginfections(感染)inthefirstplace.Meanwhile,itfightsagainstinfectionsiftheydooccur.Therefore,ourimmunesystemprotectsourbody.Vaccinations(疫苗接种)areanexampleofonewaywecangainimmunity.Throughoutlifetherearevariousrecommendedvaccinations,fornewbornsandadultsaswell.____18____Itprotectsusagainstinfectionsandreducestherisksofpeoplecatchingflu.Manyfruitsandvegetableshavegottenthe“immuneboosting”titlebecausetheycontainvariousvitaminsandminerals.Fruitslikelemonsarehelpfulatfightingthecommoncold.Immuneboostingdrinksarejuicesmadefromfruitsandvegetables,whichclaimtohelpyourbodyfightinfections.Youcanfindtheminthestoreswhicharequitepricey.____19____Sonow,shouldyougivethemashot?An“immuneboosting”drinkhavevitaminsthatprovidehealthbenefitstothebody,whilethereisnomagicchoicetohealthornutrition.____20____Thebestwaytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthyandfunctioningwellistoeatawell-balanceddiethighinfruitsandvegetables. A.Youcanalsochoosetomakethemathome.B.Thefluvaccineisoneofthegoodexamples.C.Oneveryimportantsysteminourbodyistheimmunesystem.D.Vaccinationhelpsourbodybebetterabletofighttheinfection.E.Ifyouhaven’theardofthis,you’renotcontributingtothemarket.F.Maybeyoureadonlineaboutthepotentialbenefitsofthesedrinks.G.Thereisn’tasinglefoodordrinkthat’shealthierorcancureadisease.【答案】16.F17.C18.B19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强免疫力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyoueverwalkedintoahealthfoodstoreorjuicestoreandspottedvarious“immuneboosting”(提升免疫力的)shotsanddrinkoptions?(你是否曾经走进一家健康食品店或果汁店，看到各种“免疫增强”？)”可知，很多人会看到很多可以通过喝一些健康饮料增强免疫力的信息。根据下文“However,youarestillnotsurewhetheryoushouldgivethematry.(然而，你仍然不确定是否应该试一试)”可知，你可能在各个渠道都能看到这样相关的信息。由此可知，F项“Maybeyoureadonlineaboutthepotentialbenefitsofthesedrinks.(也许你在网上读到了这些饮料的潜在好处)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Themainfunctionofitistoprotectusfromgettinginfections(感染)inthefirstplace.Meanwhile,itfightsagainstinfectionsiftheydooccur.Therefore,ourimmunesystemprotectsourbody.(它的主要功能首先是保护我们免受感染。与此同时，如果感染发生，它还能抵抗感染。因此，我们的免疫系统保护我们的身体)”可知，本段主要介绍了免疫系统对人体健康的作用。由此可知，C项“Oneveryimportantsysteminourbodyistheimmunesystem.(我们身体中一个非常重要的系统是免疫系统)”适合作本段主题句。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Vaccinations(疫苗接种)areanexampleofonewaywecangainimmunity.Throughoutlifetherearevariousrecommendedvaccinations,fornewbornsandadultsaswell.(接种疫苗是我们获得免疫力的一个例子。在一生中，有各种推荐的疫苗接种，对新生儿和成年人也是如此)”可知，此处介绍了接种疫苗也可以使人获得免疫力。根据下文“Itprotectsusagainstinfectionsandreducestherisksofpeoplecatchingflu.(它可以保护我们免受感染，降低人们患流感的风险)”可知，此处介绍了可以抵抗流感的例子。由此可知，B项“Thefluvaccineisoneofthegoodexamples.(流感疫苗就是一个很好的例子)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】根据上文“Immuneboostingdrinksarejuicesmadefromfruitsandvegetables,whichclaimtohelpyourbodyfightinfections.Youcanfindtheminthestoreswhicharequitepricey.(增强免疫力的饮料是由水果和蔬菜制成的果汁，它们声称能帮助你的身体对抗感染。你可以在商店里找到它们，它们很贵)”可知，如果觉得在商店里购买水果汁很贵的话，可以选择自己在家制作，这样会便宜一些。由此可知，A项“Youcanalsochoosetomakethemathome.(你也可以选择在家制作水果汁)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“An“immuneboosting”drinkhavevitaminsthatprovidehealthbenefitstothebody,whilethereisnomagicchoicetohealthornutrition.(“增强免疫力”的饮料含有对身体有益的维生素，而对健康或营养没有神奇的选择)”及下文“Thebestwaytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthyandfunctioningwellistoeatawell-balanceddiethighinfruitsandvegetables.(保持免疫系统健康和功能良好的最好方法是吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜)”可知，如果要保持良好的免疫系统的话就要吃的健康和均衡，并不能只吃单一的食物，这样对身体健康也不好。由此可知，G项“Thereisn’tasinglefoodordrinkthat’shealthierorcancureadisease.(没有一种食物或饮料更健康或能治愈疾病)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven-year-oldEverettWrightwithautism(自闭症)fellinlovewithStarWarsKraftDinner,anoodleproductofKraftHeinzCanada.Likemanychildrenwithautism,Everettalso____21____withsmellandtasteofmanyfoods.Sohisparentswereexcitedwhenhe____22____aloveforStarWarsKraftDinner.HisfatherReedWrightsaid“Itwas____23____.Ihaven’tseenhiminterestedinanew____24____foralongtime.”Butsoonafter____25____alltheboxestheycouldfind,thefamilystillneededmore.Reedfoundit____26____tofindanyStarWarsKraftDinneratlocalstores.Sohe____27____apostonFacebook,askingforhelptrackingdownStarWarsKraftDinner.The____28____spreadquicklyonline.ThousandssharedReed’spostonsocialmediaand____29____tohelp.StarWarsKraftDinner______30______fromacrossNorthAmerica.KraftHeinzCanada______31______144boxestotheWrightsandevenaskedEveretttoselectthenewshapeforthecompany’snoodles.Reedhadtoaskpeopletostopwiththeir______32______afterjustafewdays,becausethe______33______wasfargreaterthanhecouldhaveimagined.Hesaid,“Tillnow,wehavereceivedover800boxes.Weare______34______forallthattheyhavedone.Everettis______35______thank-youcardsforeverydonor.”Headdedthattheoutpouringhastaughthisfourkidsalesson:“Thereisgoodintheworld.”21.A.struggledB.finishedC.livedD.competed 22.A.neededB.beggedC.developedD.required23.A.confusingB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.embarrassing24.A.foodB.toyC.friendD.restaurant25.A.borrowingB.donatingC.eatingD.buying26.A.unnecessaryB.impossibleC.inconvenientD.meaningless27.A.noticedB.issuedC.spreadD.received28.A.requestB.troubleC.orderD.secret29.A.volunteeredB.agreedC.preferredD.hesitated30.A.tookoverB.stoodoutC.floodedinD.showedoff31.A.soldB.leftC.lentD.delivered32.A.postsB.callsC.offersD.services33.A.responseB.eventC.challengeD.satisfaction34.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.responsibleD.concerned35.A.sharingB.foldingC.signingD.printing【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.A30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物StarWarsKraftDinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多自闭症儿童一样，Everett对许多食物的嗅觉和味觉也有困难。A.struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B.finished完成；C.lived生活；D.competed竞争。根据前文“Seven-year-oldEverettWrightwithautism(自闭症)”可知，Everett对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他喜欢上StarWarsKraftDinner时，他的父母很兴奋。A.needed需要；B.begged乞求；C.developed发展，养成；D.required要求。根据前文“hisparentswereexcited”和后文“aloveforStarWarsKraftDinner.”可知，他喜欢上这种食物。developalove“喜欢，爱上”符合句意，故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲ReedWright说：“ 这真是难以置信。我很久没见他对一种新食物感兴趣了。”A.confusing困惑的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.unacceptable不可接受的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“Ihaven’tseenhiminterestedinanew____4____foralongtime.”可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很久没见他对一种新的食物感兴趣了。A.food食物；B.toy玩具；C.friend朋友；D.restaurant餐馆。根据前文“StarWarsKraftDinner,anoodleproduct”可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在买完所有能找到的这种食物后，很快这家人还需要更多的这种食物。A.borrowing借出；B.donating捐赠；C.eating吃；D.buying买。根据常识和后文“Reedfoundit____6____tofindanyStarWarsKraftDinneratlocalstores.”可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed发现在当地的商店里已经不可能找到任何的StarWarsKraftDinner。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.inconvenient不方便的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文“Sohe____7____apostonFacebook,askingforhelp”可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一条帖子，请求帮助寻找StarWarsKraftDinner。A.noticed注意到；B.issued发布；C.spread传播；D.received收到。根据后文“onFacebook”可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上迅速传播开来。A.request请求；B.trouble麻烦；C.order命令；D.secret秘密。根据前文“Sohe____7____apostonFacebook,askingforhelptrackingdownStarWarsKraftDinner.”可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Read的帖子，并自愿提供帮助。A.volunteered自愿；B.agreed同意；C.preferred更喜欢；D.hesitated犹豫。根据前文“ThousandssharedReed’spostonsocialmedia”和后文“StarWarsKraftDinner____10____fromacrossNorthAmerica.”可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：StarWarsKraftDinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A.tookover接管；B.stood out突出；C.floodedin涌入；D.showedoff炫耀。根据语境和前文“ThousandssharedReed’spostonsocialmediaand____9____tohelp.”可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：KraftHeinz加拿大公司传送给Wright夫妇144箱，甚至请Everett为公司的面条选择新形状。A.sold卖；B.left离开；C.lent借出；D.delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文“144boxestotheWrights”可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A.posts帖子；B.calls电话；C.offers供应；D.services服务。根据前文“ThousandssharedReed’spostonsocialmediaand____9____tohelp.”以及“StarWarsKraftDinner____10____fromacrossNorthAmerica.”可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A.response回应；B.event事件；C.challenge挑战；D.satisfaction满意。根据语境和前文“ThousandssharedReed’spostonsocialmediaand____9____tohelp.”可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他们所做的一切。A.anxious焦虑的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负责人的；D.concerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文“Everettis____15____thank-youcardsforeverydonor.”可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett正在为每位捐赠者签名感谢卡。A.sharing分享；B.folding折叠；C.signing签署；D.printing印刷。根据常识和后文“thank-youcards”可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsyouwalkintotheShandongArtsandCraftsExhibitionCenter,youaregreetedbyamagnificentsight:alarger-than-liferabbit.Itsface____36____(decorate)withanartisticallypaintedChinesecharacter,quan,andthecloudbeneathitfeaturesthelandscapeofBaotuSpring,oneofthemostfamousscenic____37____(spot)inJinan.The____38____(create)oftherabbitfigureis52-year-oldYangFeng,alocalcraftsman.____39____(lie)onthesecondflooroftheexhibitioncenterishisstudio,____40____hedisplayshisworks,indifferentdesignsand sizes.In2004,Yangnoticedacompetitionwasbeingheld____41____(develop)asouvenir(纪念品)forJinanwhichneededtorepresentlocalculture.Yangthoughtthattherabbitgodfitalltherequirementsandittook____42____(he)awholemonthtomakeone.Hiswinningtopprizeatthecompetitionencouragedhimtoquithisjob____43____adesigneranddevotehimselftomakingstatuesoftherabbitgod.Yangsaid,“Forme,craftingtherabbitisnotjustajob,____44____alifelongcareerthatIwillstickwith.Ihopemycreationscanremindtouristsoftheoldandhappytimes.Whatiseven____45____(important),theycangettoknowJinan’shistoryandcultureandfallinlovewiththecity.”【答案】36.isdecorated37.spots38.creator39.Lying40.where41.todevelop42.him43.as44but45.moreimportant【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了本地工匠杨峰制作的展示济南特色的真人大小的兔子雕塑。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语Itsface和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，且该句陈述一般事实，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填isdecorated。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，oneof后接可数名词的复数形式，空处需使用spot的复数形式spots。故填spots。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：这只兔子的创作者是52岁的当地工匠杨峰。分析句子和句意可知，空处需使用名词creator在句中作主语，单数含义。故填creator。【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，该句是完全倒装句，不及物动词lie不用于被动结构，用主动形式，现在进行时，原句为：hisstudioislyingonthesecondflooroftheexhibitioncenter，需使用现在分词作表语位于句首，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Lying。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是hisstudio，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，杨峰注意到一场为济南设计纪念品的比赛，需要代表当地文化。分析句子可知，空处需使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填todevelop。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：杨峰认为兔神符合所有的要求，他花了整整一个月的时间来制作一个。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语需使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：他在比赛中获得了最高奖，这促使他辞去了设计师的工作，全身心地投入到制作兔神的雕像中。分析句子可知，空处可使用介词as，意为“作为……；以……身份”。故填as。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：对我来说，制作兔子不仅仅是一份工作，而是我一生都会坚持的事业。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他们可以了解济南的历史和文化，爱上这座城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“相比较制作兔子而言”，含有比较的意味，even修饰比较级，应使用其比较级形式，important是多音节形容词，其比较级前用more修饰。故填moreimportant。第四部分(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生Angela听讲座。要点如下：1.发出邀请;2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等);3.表达期望。注意：1.字数80词左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAngela,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAngela,HearingthatyouarecrazyaboutthetraditionalChinesecultureIwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthelecturethemed“TheBeautyofTraditionalChineseCulture”.Thelectureisscheduledtobeheldfrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.onJuly1stattheschoollecturehall.Duringthelecture,theexpertwillgiveaspeechabouttraditionalChineseculture,afterwhichtherewillbeaperiodoftimeforyoutoaskquestions.YouaresuretohaveagoodknowledgeofthetraditionalChinesecultureafterthelecture.Hopetohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请交换生Angela听主题为“中国传统文化之美”的讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累对……着迷：becrazyabout→bekeenon想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.→wanttodosth.参加：attend→participatein一定：besureto→beboundto2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：HearingthatyouarecrazyaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthe lecturethemed“TheBeautyofTraditionalChineseCulture”.拓展句：HearingthatyouarecrazyaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthelecturewhosethemeis“TheBeautyofTraditionalChineseCulture”.【点睛】[高分句型1]HearingthatyouarecrazyaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthelecturethemed“TheBeautyofTraditionalChineseCulture”.(运用了that引导宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Duringthelecture,theexpertwillgiveaspeechabouttraditionalChineseculture,afterwhichtherewillbeaperiodoftimeforyoutoaskquestions.(运用了“介词+关系代词“引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Krymzen,aged10andhersisterSamaraWagner,aged9,livedinEdmonton,neartheNorthSaskatchewanRiver.Itwas4p.m.onEasterSundayandtherewasstillsnowontheground.ThesistersdressedintheirfavoriteT-shirtsandpinkleggingsrantothewoodlandbehindtheirhome.TheylovedRundleParkintherivervalley.Itwasaperfectplacetoplaywhiletheirmom,MirandaWagner,wasbusypreparingthefamily’sfestivedinner.Beforelong,theygotbored.Theydecidedtodosomethingdifferent.KrymzenledthewayandSamarafollowed.Theywereheadingtotheoneplacetheirmomhadtoldthemnevertogo—theriver.Theystartedtakinglittlecarefulstepsacrosstheice,dippingtheirrubberbootsintothewater.Thentheyheardabigcrack.Afterhearingthecrack,Krymzenturnedaroundfastandgotbacktosafety.ButSamaradidn’t.Shefellintothecoldriver.Seeingthedangeroussituation,sheranbacktoSamara.“Samara,canyoureachmyhand?”shecriedashersisterstruggledinthewater.Notfarawayfromtheriver,ayoungcoupleAdamandKelseyShawwerewalkingtheirdogRocky,aneight-year-oldhusky.TheywerecrossingtheRundleParkfootbridgeonthewaybacktotheparkinglotwhentheyheardscreams.Theylookedoverthesideofthebridgeandspottedagirlwhohadfallenthroughtheiceandanothertryingtopullhertosafety.“Weseeyou!”Theyshouteddowntothem.“Helpiscoming!”AdamtoldKelseytocallanambulance.Thenheturnedtothedog.“Rocky,”hesaid,“we’regoingdown.”HeandRockyslippedandsliddownthesamehillthegirlstookjustminutesearlier.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adamandhisdogmanagedtoreachthecrack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily,theambulancearrivedintimetorushSamaratohospital.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Adamandhisdogmanagedtoreachthecrack.Atthismoment,ifthegirlhadalsoslippedintothecrackduetopullingtheother,thethingwouldhavebeenevenworse.Adamquicklygrabbedthegirl’sclothesandpulledhertosafety,buttheother,Samara,wasquicklywashedawaybythewater.Atthismoment,thebravedogRockybravelyjumpedintothecoldwater,bitherbytheclothes,andstruggledtoswimbacktoAdam.Adamtookherarmsandpulledherup.ButSamarawasalreadyunconscious.Luckily,theambulancearrivedintimetorushSamaratohospital.Thedoctorstreatedherimmediately,andshewasfinallysaved.BythenMirandaWagner,themotherofthegirlswhohadbeennotified,hadarrived.Thedoctorsaid,“Twomoreminutes,andSamarawouldhavebeengone.”Wagnerwasgratefulthatthegirlsweredoingwellandshehopedtomeettheirrescuer.Shesaid,“Iwouldjustgivehimabighugandtellhimhe’smyangel.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了姐妹二人在复活节那天去公园玩耍时，妹妹Samara掉进冰水中，这时正好有一对夫妇遇见，他们带着他们的狗Rocky，不畏寒冷，救了Samara生命的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Adam和他的狗设法到达了裂缝。”可知，第一段可描写Adam和狗勇敢救援的过程。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，救护车及时赶到，将Samara送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写Samara得救，妈妈的感谢心情。2.续写线索：拖拉——营救——勇敢——治疗——到达——感谢3.词汇激活行为类 ①拖拉：pull/drag②治疗：treat/cure③拯救：save/rescue情绪类①勇敢地：bravely/courageously②感激：begrateful/appreciate【点睛】[高分句型1].Atthismoment,ifthegirlhadalsoslippedintothecrackduetopullingtheother,thethingwouldhavebeenevenworse.(运用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导虚拟条件句)[高分句型2].BythenMirandaWagner,themotherofthegirlswhohadbeennotified,hadarrived.(由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5ACAAA6-10BCCAB11-15BCAAC16-20ACBAC