山东省德州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apiano.B.Adress.C.Apairofshoes.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gocamping.C.Goswimming.3.HowoldmightJack’ssisterbe?A.19.B.29.C.39.4.Wheredidthemanmostprobablyleavehiswallet?A.Onabus.B.Atacinema.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthedesksarefor?A.Controllingstudents’weight.B.Helpingstudentswithattention.C.Improvingstudents’readinggrades.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewoman’sgrasssolong?A.Sheisverybusy.B.Jimisoutoftown.C.Herhusbandhasn’tcutit.7.Whenwillthewoman’sgrassbecut?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inthreeweeks.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whoistheleadingroleinthemovie? A.Aboy.B.Aspider.C.Amonster.9.WhatcanweknowaboutStrangerThings?A.Itisn’twellknown.B.It’sasciencefictiontale.C.Itinvolvescomedyandtragedy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidSylviawantatfirst?A.Abigdog.B.Asmalldog.C.Amediumdog.11.Howmuchwilltheypaytocoveranydamage?A.$115.B.$150.C.$155.12.WhydoesTimwanttowaittogetadog?A.Sylviahastowork.B.Theyareshortofmoney.C.Theydon’thavetheirownhouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesCathycallBrain?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Togotoschoolwithhim.C.Toinvitehimtohavecoffee.14.Whereisthecoffeebar?A.Attheirschool.B.BesideaTVstation.C.IntheHighStreet.15Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Aftereighto’clock.B.Atseventhirty.C.Atfivetoseven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereistheHotelNova?A.Nexttoapark.B.Behindamuseum.C.Neartherailwaystation.18.WhatadvantagedoestheCanveyHotelhave?A.Itoffersdinner.B.Thereisacarpark.C.Tabletennisisavailable.19.WhatisthevillageofTidburyfamousfor?A.Agameroom.B.Afitnesscentre.C.Anancientchurch.20.WhendoestheTidburyHotelopen?A.OnApril1st.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnAugust1st.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A EntertoWinScholarshipforCollegeTheAmericanFireSprinklerAssociationcreatedthecollegescholarshipprogramtohelpwiththeeducationalandtrainingpursuitsofstudentsjustlikeyou.So,ifyoumeetthecontestrequirements,pleaseenterandgoodluck!ApplicantRequirementsTheHighSchoolSeniorCollegeScholarshipContestisopentohighschoolseniorswhoarecitizenslegallylivingintheUSA.Home-schooledstudentsmayapplyaslongasthecourseofstudyisequaltothatofaseniorinhighschool.RelativesofAFSAstafforNATIONALboardmembersmaynotenter.ScholarshipContestDeadlineScholarshipcontestentrieswillbeacceptedfromSeptember1,2023untilJanuary1,2024.EntryDetailsScholarshipentriesareONLYacceptedonlinethroughtheAFSAscholarshipwebsite(www.afsascholarship.org).Entrantsmustsubmitacompletedentryformwithallrequiredinformation.IfANYfalseormisleadinginformationissubmittedontheform,thestudentwillbedisqualified.EachentrantisallowedonlyONEENTRYsubmittal.Anyattempttoenteragainunderadifferentname,address,etc.willautomaticallydisqualifytheentrant.PrizesAtotalof$5,000isawarded.Fivewinnerswillreceiveascholarshipof$1,000each.Thescholarshipispaiddirectlytotheeducationalinstitutioninthestudent’saccounttobeusedtocovertuitionfees.Thescholarshipmaybeusedoveraperiodnottoexceedfouryears.AFSAwillcontacteachwinnerbyemailandphonewithin12daysofcontestend-date,usingthecontactinformationgivenbytheentrantduringtheapplicationprocess.1.Whoislikelytoenterthecontest?A.AcollegeseniorlivingintheUSA.B.AcloserelativeofanAFSAemployee.C.AmemberworkinginNATIONALboard.D.Ahomeschoolerlearninghighschoolcourses.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoenterthecontest?A.Handinyourentryonthewebsite.B.Signyournameontheentryform.C.Applyforthescholarshiponceagain.D.SubmityourentryinFebruary2024. 3.Whatcanweknowabouttheprizes?A.Eachwinnerwillgetanawardof$5000.B.Thewinnerswillbecontactedintwoweeks.C.Nolimitissettothedurationofthescholarship.D.Thescholarshipisusedforeducationalexpenses.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奖学金竞赛的一些相关规则。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ApplicantRequirements部分“Home-schooledstudentsmayapplyaslongasthecourseofstudyisequaltothatofaseniorinhighschool.(在家学习的学生可以申请，只要其所学的课程与高中学校学习的课程是一致的就行)”可知，一个学习高中课程的自主学习者可以参加奖学金的评比，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据EntryDetails部分“ScholarshipentriesareONLYacceptedonlinethroughtheAFSAscholarshipwebsite(www.afsascholarship.org).Entrantsmustsubmitacompletedentryformwithallrequiredinformation.EachentrantisallowedonlyONEENTRYsubmittal.(奖学金报名仅可通过奖学金网站AFSA。参赛者必须提交一份完整的参赛表格及所有必需的信息。每个参赛者只能提交一份参赛作品)”可知，如果你想要参加竞赛，你需要在网上提交参赛作品，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Prizes部分“Thescholarshipispaiddirectlytotheeducationalinstitutioninthestudent’saccounttobeusedtocovertuitionfees.(奖学金直接支付到学生账户的教育机构中，以支付学费使用)”可知，奖学金是用于教育花销，故选D。BFifteenyearsago,ErinMerrynmetBailey,akittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasacollegestudent.Hejumpedintoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.“IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingthekitteninmycollegedormwherepetsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hourstoremovethecat.Afterseveralphonecalls,Erinmanagedtoconvinceherparentstoletherkeephim.Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn’tknowwhatBaileywouldthinkaboutthenewadditionwhenshebroughtherhomefromthehospital.“Butitwasloveatfirstsight.”Erinsaid.BaileystayedbyAbby’sside,guardingandshoweringherwithloveandpurrs.AsAbbygrew,hebecameherprotectivebrother, watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AbbypickedupabookonedayandtriedtoreaditwithBaileybyherside.Hebecameherperfectaudience,andthesweetboywascompletelyattractedbyAbbyasshetoldhimstoriesofwonder.AvideoshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralonlinein2018.NumerouspeoplefollowedErinonsocialmediaplatforms.Unfortunately,onDecember8,2018,justmonthsafterbecomingfamous,the14-year-oldcatpassedawayfromkidneyfailure.AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shehopespeoplewillbeinspiredtotreattheworldwithlove.4.Whywasita“risk”forErintokeepthecatinherdorm?A.Sheknewnothingaboutkeepingcats.B.Herparentsdidnotlikeanimalsatall.C.Akittencouldsometimesbedangerous.D.Animalsareforbiddenincollegedorms.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromparagraph2?A.Hewasmadetoguardthenewbornbaby.B.HekepthercompanyinAbby’schildhood.C.HesharedmanyinterestingstorieswithAbby.D.HecouldunderstandwhatAbbyreadentirely.6.Howdidsomanypeoplegettoknowthecat?A.Inastorybook.B.Fromareadingshow.C.OntheInternet.D.Throughafilmmaker.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NoOrdinaryCatB.AWonderfulWorldC.BattleofWin-WinD.LovefromAnimals【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ErinMerryn在15年前收养了一只猫，取名Bailey，六年前Erin有了自己的孩子Abby，Bailey也对Abby表现出喜爱之情，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““IwasattachedimmediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakeariskandtryhidingthekitteninmycollegedormwherepetsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.(Erin回忆说：“我立刻就喜欢上了它，决定冒险把小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然是不允许养宠物的。”)”可知，Erin把猫养在宿舍里是一种“风险”因为大学宿舍禁止养动物。故选D。 【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsAbbygrew,hebecameherprotectivebrother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.(随着Abby的成长，他成为了保护她的哥哥，守护着她的每一步)”可知，猫陪伴着Abby的童年。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AvideoshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralonlinein2018.NumerouspeoplefollowedErinonsocialmediaplatforms.(2018年，一段Abby给Bailey读书的视频在网上疯传。许多人在社交媒体平台上关注Erin)”可知，人们在网上认识了这只猫。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’sfansholdonto.Shewantsherfurry“first-born”toberememberedasasymbolofcompassionthatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.(Bailey去世整整一个月后，Erin仍然收到一些关心她的人寄来的卡片和礼物。Erin希望贝利的粉丝们能保持这种爱。她希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界)”结合文章主要讲述了ErinMerryn在15年前收养了一只猫，一家人与猫相处融洽，他们相处的视频在网络上传播开来，获得人们的喜爱。虽然如今Bailey去世了，但是Erin希望人们记住她毛茸茸的“第一个孩子”，因为它象征着同情，激励人们用爱对待世界。因此推断A选项“不普通的猫”最符合文章标题。故选A。CWhyisitdifficulttoendanembarrassingconversation(尬聊)whenbothpartiesarereadytostop?Wearenowhavingface-to-facechatswithfriendsinsteadoftalkingonline.Buthaveyoueverbeeninaconversationthatyouwishyoucouldrunawayfrom?Scientistshaveprovedthatyoumightnotbealone.Recently,aresearchteamsurveyed806participantsaboutarecentconversationtheyhadwithsomeoneclosetothem.Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor,whethertheywerechattingwithfriendsorfamily.Aboutone-thirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted,accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalPNAS.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitcomestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.Thepaperpointedoutthatwhentheytalktostrangers,whatmakespeople“masktheirdesires”maybetheirpoliteness.Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingtheconversationtoosoon mayhurttheother’sfeelings.Sowhatisthebestwaytoendaconversation?Sayingyouonlyhaveacertainamountoftimetotalkatthestartofthechatisagoodplacetostart.“Rememberconversationsdon’tendbecausepeopledon’tknowwhentheotherpersonwantstogo,”AdamMastroianniwholedthestudytoldtheInversewebsite.Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby“clearlycommunicatingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketocontinuetalkingnexttime”.Mastroiannialsosuggestedthatthedifficultyinendingconversationsmaybea“coordination(协调)problem”.It’shardtotellyourgrandmayouwanttogetoffthephonejustbecauseyouwanttheconversationtobeover,forexample.However,insomewaysthisdilemmamaynotbeabadthing.Peopleneedsocialconnections,andconversationisagoodwaytomaketheseconnectionshappen.8.Whattopicdoestherecentsurveyfocuson?A.Chatsafety.B.Talktime.C.Conversationpartner.D.Dialogueapproach.9.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearchpaper?A.Mostpeopletalklongerthanexpected.B.Theparticipantsendconversationsfirst.C.Two-thirdsoftheparticipantsaresatisfied.D.1.6%oftheconversationstakeplaceatparties.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“masktheirdesires”meaninparagraph4?A.Expresswhattheylongfor.B.Ignoretheirpartner’sfeelings.C.Hidethedetailsoftheconversation.D.Pretendtoprefertocontinuethechat.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoendaconversation?A.TosayIwanttostopforarest.B.Tovoiceadesiretotalklater.C.Tobringsomeoneelseintothetalk.D.Tostatewe’vechattedfor10minutes.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现大多数人说的话比预期的要长，导致了尬聊问题，分析了这一情况背后的原因以及给出了结束谈话的最好方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theparticipantswereaskedabouttheactuallengthandtheirexpectedlengthoftheconversation,andhowlongtheythoughttheotherpersonwantedtotalkfor,whethertheywerechattingwithfriendsorfamily.(参与者被问及谈话的实际长度和预期长度，以及他们认为对方想要谈多久，他们是在和朋友还是家人聊天)”可知，最近的调查关注的主题是谈话时间。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aboutone-thirdoftheconversationlengthwasunwanted,accordingtotheteam’s paperpublishedinthejournalPNAS.Also,moreparticipantsbelievedthattheywantedtoendtheconversationfirst.Onaverage,theycontinuedtalkingfor3.87minutesbeforetheysensedthattheotherspeakerwishedthesamething.Situationsaresimilarwhenitcomestostrangers.Onlyabout1.6percentoftheconversationsendedwhenbothpartieswantedthemto.(根据该团队发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的论文，大约三分之一的谈话时间是不必要的。此外，更多的参与者认为他们想先结束谈话。他们平均讲了3个小时。87分钟前，他们感觉到另一个说话者也有同样的愿望。遇到陌生人的情况也类似。只有1.6%的谈话在双方都希望结束时结束)”可知，从这篇研究论文中我们可以得出结论：大多数人说的话比预期的要长。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Whentalkingtoclosefriendsandfamily,itmaybetheirkindnessasendingtheconversationtoosoonmayhurttheother’sfeelings.”可知，当与亲密的朋友和家人交谈时，这可能是他们的善意，因为过早结束谈话可能会伤害对方的感情，所以当人们与陌生人交谈时，他们假装想继续聊天，以免伤害对方的感情。故划线词意思是“假装想继续聊天”。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youshouldmakeyourpartnerfeelgoodabouttheendofthechatby“clearlycommunicatingthatyouhadanicetimeandwouldliketocontinuetalkingnexttime”.(你应该让你的伴侣在聊天结束时感觉良好，“清楚地表达你过得很愉快，希望下次继续聊天”)”可知，表示希望以后再聊是结束谈话的最好方式。故选B。DIrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.Itwasonthenorth-eastcornerofColumbusand57thStreet,astorefilledwithflowersandfreshproducethatstayedopenallnight.Inmyfirstflushofenthusiasmforthenewcity,everythingaboutthatdeliseemedgreat.Abundance!Convenience!Pineapple,freshlycutandpackagedonice!Alastingmemory.Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofcompetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.Oneingredientdownforyourdishes?Noneedtoturnoffyourstoveandputonyourshoes!Instead,forasmallfee,orderapersontoyourdoorbearingasinglecanofchickpeas.LEGSNOMORE!Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反转)oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.Asamultibilliondollarbusiness,hyper-fastdeliveryistearingatbreakneckspeedtomaketinydeliverywindows.Itnotonlymeansmorebikesonthestreets,largeareasofrealestate(房地产)arebeingturnedoverto“darkstores”thatyouwalkpasteverydaybutcanonlybuyviaanapponceyou’rehome. ThethreattoNewYork’ssymbolicdelisremainstobeseen.Althoughnearlyeverybusiness,fromdinerstobookshops,hasclosedtheirdoorsoverthelast10years,onlytheNewYorkdelisremainlargelyuntouched.Still,thepressuremustbeintense.Instantdeliveryismakingusevenlazierandmoreuselessaspeople,ofwhichIamnotproud.Lastweek,whenrunningoutofmilk,IorderedthedeliveryofasinglecoffeefromStarbucks.Igavemyselfapassbecauseitwascoffee.Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.And,likesomuchinnovationintechnology,theycanruncounterto(与…背道而驰)thepointoftheverythingtheyenable.12.What’stheauthor’sfirstimpressionofthecornerdeli?AImpressive.B.Comfortable.C.Disappointing.D.Regretful.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphimply?A.Moremilkisavailablenowadays.B.Chickpeasarecheapertopurchase.C.People’slifestylehaschangedalot.D.Cornerdelisstillhavegoodbusiness.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Newtechnologyisputtingoldthingsoutofuse.B.Innovationintechnologyisbenefitingusgreatly.C.Fastdeliveryisleavingussociallydisconnected.D.Instantdeliveryisbringingusmoreconvenience.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Areflectiononthenewconsumptiontrend.B.AnunforgettablelifeexperienceinAmerica.C.Anaccountofmodernfastdeliveryindustry.D.Thepressurenewtechnologybringstodelis.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新的服务方式——快递配送给人们带来生活便利的同时，正影响着城市的各个方面，让人们变得懒惰，失去了彼此之间的接触等问题的出现。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IrememberclearlymyfirstpineappleoniceatacornerdeliinNewYork.(我清楚地记得我在纽约的一个转角熟食店的第一个冰菠萝。)”和“Alastingmemory.(一段永久的回忆。)”可知，作者对于转角熟食店的第一印象是深刻的，无法忘怀的，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ithasbeen15yearssincethen.Cornerdelisremain,butunderpainofcompetitionfromanewgenerationofdeliveryalternativeslikeGoPuffandGetirthatpromisetodeliveranyitemwithin15minutes,gettingupoffthesofatowalkhalfablockforsomemilkisalongpast.(从那以后已经15年了。街角的熟食店仍然存在，但在GoPuff和Getir等承诺在15分钟内送达任何商品的新一代快递代替品的竞争中，从沙发上起来走半个街区买牛奶已经成为了过去。)”可知，作者在第二段中想要表达的是，在新一代的快递服务中，人们的生活方式已经发生了改变，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Butifthesethingsarequickerandmoreconvenient,they’realsosadderandstrippedofthebareminimumofhumancontactneededtoholdneighbourhoodstogether.(但是如果这些东西更快，更方便的话，它们也会更悲哀，并剥夺了连接社区团结在一起所需的最起码的人际接触。)”可知，在最后一段，作者认为快递服务让我们变得不再相互社交，相互联系了，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thedownfallofoldservices,andthereversal(反转)oftheconsumptionstyleareaffectingthecitylandscapeatalllevels.(旧服务的衰落和消费方式的反转正在影响着城市的各个层面。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新的服务方式——快递配送给人们带来生活便利的同时，正影响着城市的各个方面，让人们变得懒惰，失去了彼此之间的接触等问题的出现，故文章主要是“对新消费趋势的反思”，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoumaybeoldenoughtorememberEvelynWood’snameforspeedreadingandspeedlearning.Inspired,herformerbusinesspartner,Wechsler,sharesfourofthetechniquessuccessfulspeedreadersuse.____16____HoldYourMaterialata30-DegreeAngleHoldyourbook,orwhateveryou’rereading,ata30-degreeangletoyoureyes.____17____Wechslersaysreadingfromflatmaterialis“painfultoyourretina,causeseyetiredness,andafterabouttwohoursoftenleadstodryeyeandirritation”. MoveYourHeadLefttoRightasYouReadMovingyourheadslightlybackandforthwhileyoureadhelpsstabilizeimagesonyourretina.____18____Wechslersays,“Thesecretofreadingmultiplewordsatatimeiswideningyourvision.”Thispracticealonewillhelpyouincreaseyourspeedfrom200to2,500wordsperminute.ReadwithaPointerWechsleradvocatesusingapen,orpointerofsomekind,evenyourfinger,tounderlineeachsentenceasyouread.Yourvisionwillallowyoutomovethroughasentencesixtimesfasterthanreadingeachword.____19____“Whenusingapointer,neverpermitthepointtotouchthepage,”Wechslersays.ExerciseYourEyesfor60SecondsBeforeReading____20____“Itsharpensyourvisionandactivatesyoursighttospeedupyourlearningspeed,”Wechslersays.“Thisdailyone-minuteexercisemayhelpyouavoideye-muscletiredness.”Focusonasinglespotonthewall10feetinfrontofyou.Withyourhandextendedateyelevel,traceasymbolwithyoureyes.ANowyoucanlearnwiththesefoureasytips.B.Relaxthemusclesoneithersideofyourarms.C.Neverreadmateriallyingflatonatableordesk.D.Youreyesbecomesmoothandcomfortablein10minutes.E.Wechslersuggestsyou“warmup”youreyesbeforeyoustartreading.F.Italsohelpsyoustopreadingindividualwordsandreadphrasesinstead.G.Thepointerhelpsyoucreateapaceandfocusesyourattentiononthepage.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功的快速读者使用的四个技巧。【16题详解】根据上文“YoumaybeoldenoughtorememberEvelynWood’snameforspeedreadingandspeedlearning.Inspired,herformerbusinesspartner,Wechsler,sharesfourofthetechniquessuccessfulspeedreadersuse.(你可能已经足够大了，还记得伊芙琳·伍德在快速阅读和快速学习方面的名字。受到启发，她的前商业伙伴韦克斯勒分享了成功的快速读者使用的四个技巧)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应继续说明上文提到的四个技巧的情况，A选项中thesefoureasytips对应上文fourofthetechniques。故A选项“现在你可以用这四个简单的技巧来学习”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】 根据上文“Holdyourbook,orwhateveryou’rereading,ata30-degreeangletoyoureyes.(拿着你的书，或者你正在读的任何东西，与眼睛成30度角)”可知，上文提到阅读的东西与眼睛成30度角，即不要平放材料进行阅读。故C选项“永远不要阅读平放在桌子上的材料”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Movingyourheadslightlybackandforthwhileyoureadhelpsstabilizeimagesonyourretina.(阅读时，头部稍微前后移动有助于稳定视网膜上的图像)”以及后文“Wechslersays,“Thesecretofreadingmultiplewordsatatimeiswideningyourvision.”Thispracticealonewillhelpyouincreaseyourspeedfrom200to2,500wordsperminute.(韦克斯勒说：“一次阅读多个单词的秘诀是拓宽你的视野。”单单这个练习就能帮助你把语速从每分钟200字提高到2500字)”可知，本句主要说明“头部稍微前后移动”的作用：帮助你停止阅读单个单词，而是阅读短语。故F选项“它还可以帮助你停止阅读单个单词，而是阅读短语”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Wechsleradvocatesusingapen,orpointerofsomekind,evenyourfinger,tounderlineeachsentenceasyouread.Yourvisionwillallowyoutomovethroughasentencesixtimesfasterthanreadingeachword.(韦氏提倡在阅读时用笔或某种指针，甚至是手指在每句话下划线。你的视觉会让你以比阅读每个单词快六倍的速度阅读一个句子)”可知，上文提到了使用指针，可知本句是在说明指针的作用：使你的注意力集中在页面上。故G选项“指针帮助你设定节奏，使你的注意力集中在页面上”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文““Itsharpensyourvisionandactivatesyoursighttospeedupyourlearningspeed,”Wechslersays.“Thisdailyone-minuteexercisemayhelpyouavoideye-muscletiredness.”Focusonasinglespotonthewall10feetinfrontofyou.Withyourhandextendedateyelevel,traceasymbolwithyoureyes.(韦克斯勒说：“它能使你的视力更敏锐，激活你的视力，从而加快你的学习速度。每天一分钟的锻炼可以帮助你避免眼肌疲劳。”把注意力集中在你前面10英尺的墙上的一个点上。手伸出与眼睛平齐，用眼睛描画一个符号)”可知，后文提到了某种活动可以激活视力，故本句是在说明具体的做法：在开始阅读前“热身”眼睛。故E选项“韦克斯勒建议在开始阅读前‘热身’眼睛”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RonandSharonRoss,anoldcouplelivinginthetownofOtis,wokeupinthemiddleofthenight.Aneighborwaspoundingontheirdoor,____21____forthemtogetout.AmountainfirewasquicklyheadingitswayfromnearbyEchoMountain. With30minutesto____22____whattheycouldtakeandgo,theyrushedtogathertheirvaluables.Buttheir____23____wasfortheirlittlepuppy,Piper,whichwasgetting____24____withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.JustastheywerelookingforPiperthepowerwas____25____.Theyhadtofindflashlightsandlocatethepuppyina____26____room.Witharecentsurgeryonherarm,Sharoncouldonlyuseonearmtoholdtheflashlightsearchingforit.Anotherproblemintheir____27____plan:theirtruckwasparkedbehindtheirgarage,which____28____withelectricdoors,nowuselessinthepowerfailure.Withalltheirstrength,theyfinallyopeneditbyhand,whichensuredthema____29____escape.Timewasticking.However,theywouldn’tgobeforehelpingafriend_____30_____,whowaslivingaloneinthesamecommunity,onlytofindnobodyin.Whilegoingdownthemountaintowardsafety,theysawa_____31_____walkingtowardthefire.Despitethethicksmoke,theycould_____32_____him.Itwastheirfriendwalkingtohishouse.Immediately,theyturnedaround,pickedhimup,accompaniedhim_____33_____tohishousetofetchsomethingvaluableandthendroveawaytogether.Fortunately,boththecoupleandtheirfriendsurvived.ThefireendedupdestroyingmosthomesinOtis,_____34_____elevenlivesandleavingthetownhitheavily.Still,itstrengthenedtheirsenseofcommunity.Soonafter,togetherwithmanyothers,RonandSharonRoss,who_____35_____thedisaster,instantlystartedtheirrebuildingeffortsfromashes.21.A.signingB.ringingC.yellingD.arranging22.A.grabB.hideC.countD.store23.A.attentionB.concernC.curiosityD.comfort24.A.consciousB.anxiousC.energeticD.fearless25.A.pickedupB.checkedoutC.brokendownD.cutoff26.A.darkB.cleanC.messyD.silent27.A.rescueB.escapeC.shelterD.repair28.A.operatesB.pressesC.blocksD.pushes29.A.quietB.toughC.secretD.quick30.A.onboardB.insightC.inneedD.underattack31.A.puppyB.figureC.strangerD.rescuer32.A.ignoreB.detectC.recognizeD.persuade33.A.aroundB.downC.throughD.back 34.A.claimingB.savingC.protectingD.risking35.A.scheduledB.comparedC.sharedD.experienced【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了在山火来临之际，Ron和SharonRoss这对老夫妇是如何带着朋友一起逃生的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个邻居猛拍着他们的门，对他们大喊，让人们赶紧出来。A.signing签；B.ringing（铃声）响；C.yelling大喊；D.arranging安排。根据后文“AmountainfirewasquicklyheadingitswayfromnearbyEchoMountain.”可知，此处指山火即将到来，因此邻居大喊着让他们逃，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有30分钟的时间来抓一些他们能够带走的东西，他们匆忙地收集了一些值钱的东西。A.grab抓，攫取；B.hide隐藏；C.count数数；D.store储存。根据前文“theyrushedtogathertheirvaluables.”可知，此处情况和紧急，因此他们只能抓一些能带走的东西，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们担心的是他们的小狗，Piper，它因为突然的活动变得着急，藏起来了。A.attention注意力；B.concern担心，担忧；C.curiosity好奇心；D.comfort安慰。根据后文“whichwasgetting____4____withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.”可知，Piper因为害怕藏起来了，因此他们很担心它，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.conscious有意识的；B.anxious紧张的，着急的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.fearless无恐惧的，不害怕的。根据空后“withallthesuddenmovementsandstartedtohide.”可知，此处指小狗Piper因半夜突然的活动而紧张起来，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但他们到处寻找Piper时，电又突然断了。A.pickedup捡起，拾起；B.checkedout检查；C.brokendown崩溃，垮掉；D.cutoff切断（电源，水源等）。根据后文“heyhadtofindflashlights”可知，此处指断电了，表达为thepowerwascutoff，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不找到手电筒，然后在一个漆黑的房间找到了小狗。A.dark漆黑的，黑暗的；B.clean干净的；C.messy脏乱的；D.silent沉默的。根据后文“Sharoncouldonlyuseone armtoholdtheflashlightsearchingforit.”可知，此处指在一个漆黑的房间里找到了小狗，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题就是他们的逃跑计划：他们的卡车停在车库里，车库使用电子锁操作，现在停电了，电子锁无法启动了。A.rescue营救；B.escape逃跑；C.shelter避难所；D.repair修理，修复。根据后文“theirtruckwasparkedbehindtheirgarage,which____8____withelectricdoors,nowuselessinthepowerfailure.”可知，此处指卡车停在车库，需要卡车来逃跑，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.operates操作；B.presses按，压；C.blocks堵塞，阻挡；D.pushes推。根据空后“withelectricdoors”可知，此处指车库是使用电子锁操作的，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使出全身的力气，他们最终用手打开了车库门，这就能让他们快速地逃跑了。A.quiet安静的；B.tough困难的；C.secret悄悄的；D.quick快速的。根据前文“theyfinallyopeneditbyhand,”可知，此处指他们用手打开了车库门，因此可以开卡车，因此保证了他们快速的逃跑，故选D。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：然而，他们不能抛下那个朋友，这个朋友独自住在同一个社区，却发现没有人在。A.onboard在车上；B.insight在视野中；C.inneed有需要的，需要帮助的；D.underattack受到袭击的。根据后文“whowaslivingaloneinthesamecommunity,”可知，此处指朋友自己一个人住，因此是需要帮助的，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开着车下山，逃往安全地带的时候，他们看到了一个朝大火走去的身影。A.puppy小狗；B.figure身影；C.stranger陌生人；D.rescuer救援人。根据后文“Itwastheirfriendwalkingtohishouse.”可知，此处指他们看到了一个身影，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有着浓雾，但他们还是认出了他。A.ignore忽视，忽略；B.detect检测查明；C.recognize认出，辨认出；D.persuade说服。根据后文“Itwastheirfriendwalkingtohishouse.”可知，此处指他们认出了这个人是他们的邻居，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们马上调头，带上他，陪伴他回去拿一些有用的东西，然后他们就开着车一起离开了。A.around围绕；B.down向下；C.through通过；D.back回去。根据空后“tohishousetofetchsomethingvaluable”可知，此处指陪他回去拿一些值钱的东西，故选D。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场火烧毁了Otis的很多家，夺去了11个人的生命，让这个小镇受到了沉重的打击。A.claiming夺取生命；B.saving挽救；C.protecting保护；D.risking冒险。根据空后“elevenlivesandleavingthetownhitheavily.”可知，此处指这场大火夺取了11个人的生命，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，和很多人一样，经历过这场灾难的Ron和SharonRoss立刻开始努力重建家园。A.scheduled安排；B.compared比较；C.shared分享；D.experienced经历。根据空后“thedisaster,instantlystartedtheirrebuildingeffortsfromashes.”可知，此处指经历了这次灾难的人，故选D。第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VisitorstoChengduwillfindmanyteahousesscattering(分布于)throughoutthecity.Drinkingteahasbecome____36____essentialpartofChengdupeople’sdailylife.Becauseofthis,Chengduhasformedaspecialteacultureofitsown.Forthe____37____(local),thebestplacetohavetheproperatmosphereisateahouse,____38____theyspendtheirleisuretimewhilesippingtheirfavoritetea.Whatoftenappealstovisitorsisthebrassteapotwithathreefoot-longspout(壶嘴),fromwhichtheteacan____39____(shoot)ataverylongdistance.Visitorswhohavetheopportunity____40____(witness)thisperformanceofpouringteaneverforgetit.Apartfrombeingexpertsintheartoftea,theteadoctorsarealsoveryfamiliar____41____thelocalcultureandaretheperfectsourcetofindoutChengdu’slocallifestyle.Thedesignoftheteahousesvariesaccordingtotheowner’stastes.Besidestea,teahousesinChengdualsohavea____42____(various)oflocalsnacksonthemenu.SincemanypeopleinChengduspendmanyhoursintheteahouses,foodisanecessity.ThemostuniquepartofChengdu’steahousesisthecommunityatmosphere.Everyonecomestotheteahousestorelax,dobusiness____43____justdrinktea.Therearealsopeople____44____(wander)theteahousesofferingtocleanoutcustomers’earsorcuttheirfingernails.ChengduisoneofthefewremainingplaceswithtrueteahousecultureleftinChina.Theonlywaywecan_____45_____(true)understanditistoexperienceit.【答案】36.an37.locals38.where39.beshot40.towitness 41.with42.variety43.or44.wandering45.truly【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的茶室以及其茶文化。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：喝茶已经成为了成都人民日常生活的重要的一部分。此处意为“……的一部分”，表达为apartof，且此处essential以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故填an。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：对于当地人来说，想要拥有恰当的氛围，那最好的去处便是茶室了，在茶室，他们可以边喝茶边打发空闲时间。“local本地人”为可数名词，根据后文的they可知，此处为复数意义，故填locals。38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为ateahouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。【39题详解】考查语态。句意：最吸引游客的就是有着3英尺长的壶嘴的黄铜茶壶了，茶可以很远的地方通过壶嘴倒入杯中。此处作谓语动词，主语tea与shoot之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填beshot。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：有机会看到这一倒茶表演的游客对此印象深刻。此处意为“做某事的机会”，表达为theopportunitytodosth.，故应用不定式作后置定语，故填towitness。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：除了是茶艺术的专家以为，茶师傅还很熟悉当地的文化，是了解程度当地生活方式的最好资源。此处意为“熟悉”，表达为befamiliarwith，故填with。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：除了茶，成都的茶室还提供各种各样的小吃。此处意为“各种各样的”，表达为avarietyof，故此处应用名词“variety种类”作宾语，故填variety。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：每个人来此的目的是为了放松，谈生意或者仅仅是为了喝茶。此处连接前后三个短语，且此处意为“或者”，故应用并列连词or，故填or。【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也有一些在茶室晃悠的人，他们提供挖耳或者剪指甲的服务。此处作定语，修饰people，people与wander之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wandering。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我们唯一可以真正理解它的方式就是去体验它。此处修饰动词experience，故应用副词“truly真正地”作状语，故填truly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）46.假如你是李华，你校刚刚举办了“英语文化周”活动。请给校英文报写一篇新闻报道。内容要点如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Withtheintentionofmotivestudents’interestinEnglishlearning,acampaignof“EnglishCultureWeek”washeldbyourschool,whichlastedaweekandprovedtobeasuccess.Duringtheactivity,avarietyofactivitiesrelatedtoEnglishwereheld.Firstofall,whatstudentsareinterestedinmostwasEnglishSongCompetition,wherelotsofstudentswerescramblingtosingtheirfavoriteEnglishsongstous,whichcreatedalivelyandrelaxingatmosphere.Additionally,EnglishPoemsRecitingContestisalsoafeastforeyes.Inthisactivity,youcannotonlyexperiencestudents’strongabilitytorecitepoemsbutalsohavealookattheircreativewaystostudy.Finally,theactivityattractingmemostwasEnglishFilmDubbingCompetition,whichwassofunnythatIwasinspiredtodubfilms.Allinall,thecampaignprovidesagoodopportunityforstudentstostudyEnglishinanotherinterestingway.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就学校刚刚举办的“英语文化周”活动写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累：对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→befascinatedby/bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout目的：intention→aim/goal/purpose此外，而且：additionally→inaddition/what’smore/furthermore相关的：related→relevant2.句式拓展：合并简单句原句：Additionally,EnglishPoemsRecitingContestisalsoafeastforeyes.Inthisactivity,youcannotonlyexperiencestudents’strongabilitytorecitepoemsbutalsohavealookattheircreativewaystostudy.拓展句：Additionally,EnglishPoemsRecitingContestisalsoafeastforeyes,wherenotonlycanyouexperiencestudents’strongabilitytorecitepoemsbutalsoyoucanhavealookattheircreativewaystostudy.【点睛】【高分句型1】Withtheintentionofmotivestudents’interestinEnglishlearning,acampaignof“EnglishCultureWeek”washeldbyourschool,whichlastedaweekandprovedtobeasuccess.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Finally,theactivityattractingmemostwasEnglishFilmDubbingCompetition,whichwassofunnythatIwasinspiredtodubfilms.(运用了现在分词作定语)第二节（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmyyoungerbrother’sgraduationceremonyathismiddleschool.PeoplewerepouringintothehallasIenteredit.Findingtheseatsinthecenterofthehallalreadytaken,Ipressedforward,lookingtotherightandleftforaseat.Finally,Ifoundoneintheveryfrontrow.Otherpersonscomingintotheseats,crowdedmequiteclosetomyneighbor.However,Iwasextremelyexcited.Myfacebeamedwithpleasureandpride,asmylittlebrotherisgoingtograduate.Hewasgoingtodeliveraspeech.Togivehimasurprise,I’vebroughthimabunchofbeautifulflowers.Istaredatmylittlebrother,thehandsomeboywithbrownwavyhairinthedistance.Heobviouslyrecognizedmeandhewavedhishandtome.Istoodupandgreetedhimwithmybigthumb-up.Franklyspeaking,mylittlebrotherisaverygood-lookingone.Morethanthat,hestudiedsohardthathehadanhonortospeak.Iclearlyknewhisspeechwasagoodone,andhesaiditbeautifully.Inreality,hesaidittomemanytimesthatIalmostknewitbyheart.Isattheresilently,waitingforthethrillingmoment.Finally,itwashisturn.Ifeltmyfaceburnedwithpride,delightandanxietyequallymixed.Irosetomyfeet andtiptoedforabetterviewofmyhim.Assoonashecameupthestepsandontothestage,Itookmymobilephonetomakehimaphoto.However,Ifoundhimtrembling,hisfacewaspaleandlipswereblueaswithacold.Ifeltanxiousthathemighthavebeenseizedbystagefright.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hestoodthere,twohandsrubbingeachotherrestlessly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Hestoodthere,twohandsrubbingeachotherrestlessly.Iwasworriedthathemightfaintonthestage.Histremblingcontinued,worseningashelookedoutattheaudience.However,hetookadeepbreathandforcedasmile.Hespokethefirstwordofthespeech,andsuddenlyhisfacelitup.Slowlybutsurely,hisself-confidencegrew.Hisfingersloosened,hisbodyrelaxed,andhisvoicebecameclearandpowerful.Theaudiencewasamazedandbrokeintothunderousapplause.Icapturedthismomentwithmymobilephone,tearsstreamingdownmyface,forhiscourageanddeterminationweretrulyremarkable.Aftertheperformance,hecamedownfromthestage,andIembracedhimtightly,helookedatmeandsaid,“Iwassoscaredupthere,bigsister.ButwhenIsawyourface,IknewIcoulddoit.Thankyouforbelievinginme.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者去参加弟弟的毕业典礼，弟弟上台演讲时十分紧张，怯场了。幸好最后还是完成了演讲。【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“他站在那里，两只手不安地相互摩擦着”可知，后文可描写弟弟在台上从紧张到充满自信，最后完成了演讲，下台感谢作者。2.续写线索：不安——微笑——演讲——自信——完成演讲——下台感谢3.词汇激活行为类继续：continue/runon 增强：grow/improve拥抱：embrace/hug情绪类不安：restlessly/anxiously惊讶：amazed/surprised【点睛】[高分句型1]Histremblingcontinued,worseningashelookedoutattheaudience.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]ButwhenIsawyourface,IknewIcoulddoit.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)听力1—5CBCAA6—10CBABA11—15BCACA16—20BCACB