2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A．onB．toC．atD．of2．Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs3．Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.A．asB．butC．soD．or4．Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A．needB．mustC．can’tD．shouldn’t5．Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．WhatB．WhyC．WhoD．How6．Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few7．Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A．workedB．hasworkedC．isworkingD．willwork8．Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A．usedB．willuseC．isusedD．willbeused9．—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowoftenD．Howfar10．ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat__________.A．15%ofthestudentsprefertoexerciseB．readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelaxC．studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10% D．moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed二、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely11.“Dad,what’sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.“Don’tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.”Dadsaid12tocomfort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停电)acrossthecity.Wehaveto13themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto14.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors15theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.“Ican’t16theheatinmyroom.”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto17allthefood,”shesaid.“Themeatinthe18willgobadwithoutpower,”saidNura’sdad.“Let’stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.”“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”Astheyhadtheir19,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed20icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.11．A．coldB．crowdedC．darkD．empty12．A．peacefullyB．weaklyC．fairlyD．strangely13．A．openB．closeC．tidyD．visit14．A．spendB．costC．payD．afford15．A．alongB．insideC．aboveD．outside 16．A．standB．suggestC．raiseD．create17．A．takeoffB．throwawayC．lookthroughD．cutup18．A．marketB．bowlC．glassD．fridge19．A．breakfastB．drinkC．lunchD．dinner20．A．smoothB．freshC．freeD．cheap三、阅读单选Somedesigners(设计师)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.21．Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A．keepthehousecoolB．takeinwaterC．makethehousebeautifulD．preventwaterpassingthrough22．Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A．inthegardenB．inthewallsC．underthefloorD．onthetopoftheroof23．Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A．thefloorsofthehouseB．theplantsontherooftopC．thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouseD．thedrainagesystem24．Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A．moveiteasilyB．fightagainstsnowstormsC．reusethewasteD．keepsafeduringfloods IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn’tentermyroom.WhenIgothome,Icouldn’tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement(地下室).Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed(抢夺)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.Later,IheardEmily’sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords“BestSister”.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadownedthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.25．Thewriter’smothergavehersomecrayonsto__________.A．celebrateherbirthdayB．encouragehertobeanartistC．useinherartclassD．drawapictureforhersister26．Thewriter__________inorderthathersistercouldn’tgetthem.A．lockedthecrayonsinhermother’sroomB．tookthecrayonstoschoolC．leftthecrayonsinherroomD．hidthecrayonsinthebasement27．Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?A．Shegavethecrayonstohersister.B．Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.C．Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.D．Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thegreatesttreasure”referto(指代)?A．Thecrayons.B．Thedreaminthechildhood.C．Thewriter’spicture.D．Lovebetweenfamilymembers. Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)ofcocoatrees(可可树).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆荚).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you’llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(发酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!29．Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________.A．theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB．theshapeofapodislikeafootballC．aseedisabout15to30cmlongD．thereisonlyoneseedinapod30．Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare__________.A．keptforaboutaweekB．coveredupincocoatreeleavesC．mixedwithyogurtD．driedandcleanedatfirst31．Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause__________.A．itcansolveskinproblemsB．ithelpspeopletoloseweightC．itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD．itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter32．Whichmightbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A．HowtomakechocolateB．FactsaboutchocolateC．Ahealthyfood—chocolateD．Saynotochocolate四、阅读还原4选4根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个选项限用一次) Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear.33InYunnan,China,amonitoring(监控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(无人机).Elephantobservers(观察员)arealsoimportant.34Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals’health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp.35Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it’sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021.36Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A．Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B．Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C．TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D．Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37．Spidersareinsectswitheight(foot).38．Markis(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.39．AlexanderBellwasthe(invent)ofthetelephone.40．Asweallknow,smokingistoourhealth.(harm)41．EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof(him).42．IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次， 有两个多余的单词)neverclothespraisethousandsalwaysprotectthoughgrowbecauseeverywherebeautyrainyAncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.43theydidn’thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand44aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasyto45inspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereare46ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful47fornobleandrichpeople.Thetastefor48oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhoodand49theenvironmentaswell.BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.50hewent,hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,51acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe52adoctorwhohasnobleethics(高尚品格)andexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest”.七、阅读回答问题根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled“LittleLibrary”.Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.WiththehelpofMatt’sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,“NowIjusthavetowait.”Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched. Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,”Mattsaidinalowvoice.Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.ThereliedtwonewbooksandMatt’sbooksweregone!Therewasacardinthebox,too.“Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,”itsaid.53．WhowasLisa?54．WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?55．WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?56．HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?57．Somekidsthink“LittleLibrary”isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.八、完成句子58．老年人喜欢下象棋消遣。Theelderlyliketoforfun.59．昨天这个时候吉米正在修理自行车。Jimmythistimeyesterday.60．上学期海伦参加了一些艺术俱乐部的活动。Helensomeactivitiesattheartclublastterm.61．玲玲在公共场合表现得特别好，为他人树立了榜样。Linglingbehavedsowellthatshesetanexampleforothers.九、汉译英：整句62．你听过乡村音乐吗？63．我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始。64．由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了。十、电子邮件65．根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter来中国旅游，回国前他想给家人买一件代表中国文化的礼物。他通过邮件询问你的意见，请你用英文回复。提示：(1)建议买什么；(2)介绍这个礼物； (3)给出推荐理由。要求：(1)内容包含以上信息，80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；(2)语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,Gladtohearfromyou.It’seasytochooseagiftwhichstandsforChineseculture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua 参考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．B5．A6．C7．B8．D9．A10．B11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．B18．D19．D20．C21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．C28．D29．B30．A31．C32．B33．D34．B35．C36．A37．feet38．smarter39．inventor40．harmful41．himself42．finishes43．Though44．rainy45．grow46．thousands47．clothes48．beauty49．protect50．Everywhere51．never52．praise53．Matt’sfriend./Lisa(She)wasMatt’sfriend./AfriendofMatt’s.54．Matt(He)collectedbooks./Matt(He)collectedbookswhenLisawentfortool./Matt(He)rantocollectbooks./Matt(He)rantocollectbookswhenLisawentfortools.55．Infrontoftheyard./He(Matt)put(placed)it(hiswoodenbox)infrontoftheyard.56．Hefeltupset./Hewasinlowspirits.57．Yes.(Yes,Ido.)Itencouragespeopletoreadmorebooks./No.(No,Idon’t.)Theboxis toosmallforpeopletonotice.58．playchess59．wasfixing(up)his(the)bike(bicycle)/wasrepairinghis(the)bike(bicycle)60．tookpartin/joinedin/attended61．inpublic/inpublicplaces62．Haveyou(ever)listenedtocountrymusic?63．Iwonder/wanttoknowwhenthemoviewillstart/beginthisevening.64．ThepartywasputofflastSundaybecauseofthebad/terrible/awfulweather.65．例文DearPeter,Gladtohearfromyou.It’seasytochooseagiftwhichstandsforChineseculture.I’dlovetogiveyoumysuggestionaboutChinesegifts.Frommypointofview,paper-cutisagoodchoicetobespecialChinesegiftsforyourfamily.Paper-cutsareusuallyusedtodecoratethehouse.Theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallstocelebratetheSpringFestival.Paper-cutsareatraditionalChineseculture,fromwhichyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChina.Peoplelikethemverymuchbecausetheyareseenassymbolsforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua