2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthe________tolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.A．facesB．dishesC．handsD．vegetables2．Somescientists________/bɪʹli:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.A．becomeB．buildC．believeD．disagree3．—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery________ofhim.A．proudB．funnyC．excitedD．afraid4．LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesabout________verymuch.A．herB．usC．himD．them5．China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.A．eighthB．ninthC．tenthD．eleventh6．—Whatdoyouoftendo________rainydays?—Drawsomepictures.A．inB．toC．atD．on7．ThisT-shirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．butB．soC．andD．or8．Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A．putupB．putonC．putawayD．putdown9．Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A．workB．workedC．willworkD．haveworked10．—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A．plantB．wereplantedC．plantedD．areplanted11．—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A．HowB．WhereC．WhyD．When12．________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Whatan13．Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang. A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom14．—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A．whydidyougoforaholidayB．whyyouwentforaholidayC．whendidyougoforaholidayD．whenyouwentforaholiday15．—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________.Safetycomesfirst.A．IagreeB．SoundsbadC．IamsorryD．That’sallright二、补全对话7选5从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，其中有两个多余选项。A:Hello.16MayIspeaktoBetty?B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What’sup?A:I’mhavingapartythisSaturday.I’vejustmovedintoanewflat.17B:I’dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.18A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.B:19A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,20A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.B:OK.Iwon’tforget,andI’llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A．Thankyou!B．HowcanIgettoyourhome?C．Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?D．ThisisTom.E．Ofcourse.F．Whenwillitstart?G．whichbusshouldItake?三、填写适当的句子补全对话用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Mrs.Smith:Excuseme. David:Yes,21?Mrs.Smith:I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:Itsoundswonderful.22?David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.Mrs.Smith:23studentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:24.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.Mrs.Smith:25.Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空26．Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto(go)toChina.27．Wemustprotecttheanimalsin(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.28．Ourteacheroftengivesmesome(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.29．Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor(they)children.30．Myclockringsso(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.五、完成句子31．从现在开始，请小心保管自己的物品。Pleaseyourthingsfromnowon.32．我原以为这工作会很难，但是事实上却很容易。Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but,it’sveryeasy.六、汉译英：整句33．我们一到那儿就开始工作了。34．我们的生活越来越好。七、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.HongKonghasopeneda“SleepingBusTour”.1.Thefive-hour rideisforpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(摇晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeoplewanttoclosetheireyes.2.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.35．36．八、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(独唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱团)Concert.My37wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschool.ShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(选拔赛).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart38fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy39followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn’t40whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore41.”Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked42Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-up(竖起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn’tthink.Icouldn’t sing.“Youcandoit,Cindy,”Judysaidinalowvoice.“Iknow43can.”Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的声音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand44hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,Judy.”Judysmiledandgavemeanother45.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?Didshesayfriends?“You’reright.”ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof46herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.37．A．playB．photoC．noteD．name38．A．brokeB．beatC．hurtD．hung39．A．strangelyB．carefullyC．calmlyD．seriously40．A．excitedB．surprisedC．movedD．pleased41．A．preparationB．performanceC．developmentD．description42．A．inB．outC．intoD．at43．A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself44．A．changedB．matchedC．influencedD．controlled45．A．praiseB．choiceC．hugD．gift46．A．beingB．losingC．missingD．leaving九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousandVisitingShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit! Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,47evenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull48colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookverydifferent49exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee50oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern51.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin52direction.Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,andyou’llsee53ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill54,whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthe55time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea56experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.十、阅读单选根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(书法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina,100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.Time:10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2023ClosedonMondaysPlace:AchievementHallAbookonembroidery(刺绣)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871, please.Time:14:00—15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:13:30—16:00August10th—August11th,2023Place:SunshineHallOilpaperumbrellasOilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊纸)andpaintingpatterns(图案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.Time:9:00—15:30July6th,2023Place:SightseeingHall57．InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A．abookB．manyinventionsC．someoilpaperumbrellasD．somepaintingworks58．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon________,2023.A．July1stB．August10thC．June30thD．July6th59．Wherecanyouseetheinventions?A．SchoolHall.B．SunshineHall.C．SightseeingHall.D．AchievementHall.60．Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella? A．Atleastaweek.B．Atleastayear.C．Atleastamonth.D．Atleasttwodays.61．Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?A．Paintings&Calligraphy.B．Inventions.C．Abookonembroidery.D．Oilpaperumbrellas.Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.62．Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A．Theforest.B．Theocean.C．Thedesert.D．Theriver.63．Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn’tmeetmuchdifficultyB．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherselfD．knewwellaboutthedesert64．Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A．shewasn’tabletoflyB．shefailedmanytimesC．shewasafraidofthebreezeD．shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas65．Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_________.A．evaporatingintothebreezeB．formingariverC．disappearingintothesandD．changinghernature 66．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.十一、阅读回答问题根据短文内容按要求完成任务。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(凤凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67．IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?68．Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?69．WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?70．HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?71．WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?(Givetwopoints.)十二、阅读填表TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It’susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,butitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudo,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密码).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(账户).Neveruseeasypasswordslike“123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.★Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Iftheyknowyourschoolorworkplace,theycanfindyoueasily.Youmightgetintotroubleiftheywanttohurtyou.★Don’topenemailsordocumentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Ifyouseeanemailfromastranger,don’topenit.Youshoulddelete(删除)itrightnow.Ifyouopentheemail,yourcomputermighthaveavirus(病毒).Someonemightgetyourbankaccountandstealyourmoneyeasily.根据短文内容完成表格。SomeusefulideasontheInternetsafetyMakesureyourpasswordsinclude72numbers,Usestrongspeciallettersandsymbols.passwords.Avoidusing73fordifferentaccounts.Neveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpasswords.Don’ttellyourpersonalNevertellstrangersyourname,address,schoolorphone informationnumber.toanybodyonline.Youmight74ifstrangersaredangerous.Theymayhurtyou.Deletetheunknownonesrightnow.Refuse75andProtectyourcomputeragainstavirus.documentsfromStopsomeonefrom76andstealingyourstrangers.money.十三、材料作文77．根据要求完成作文。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识，而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代，人们有多种多样的阅读方式，比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志，在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请以“Myfavoritewayofreading”为题写一篇英文短文。提示词语：e-book,environment,convenient,download,searchforinformation提示问题：1.What’stheimportanceofreading?2.What’syourfavoritewayofreading?3.Whydoyouchoosethisway?(至少写出2点理由)要求：1.紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。MyfavoritewayofreadingToday,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C6．D7．A8．B9．D10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．F19．B20．G21．howcanIhelpyou22．Howlongdoesitlast23．Howmany24．Yes,(ofcourse)25．Soundsgood26．going27．danger28．useful29．their30．loudly31．becarefulwith32．infact33．Webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.34．Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.35．这五个小时的旅程是为了晚上睡眠不好的人们设计的。36．你也许发现在这样的长途公交车旅行中入睡是容易的。 37．D38．B39．C40．B41．A42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．becomes48．of49．and50．many51．buildings52．every53．thousands54．open55．first56．wonderful57．D58．C59．B60．A61．B62．B63．C64．D65．A66．C67．Yes,itis.68．Theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.69．In2006.70．Fortenyears.71．Itismeaningfulandimportant./…72．amixof73．thesamepasswords74．getintotrouble75．toopenemails76．gettingyourbankaccount77．例文MyfavoritewayofreadingToday,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Aspeople’slivingstandardisimprovingconstantly,readinghaswontheheartsofmostpeople.Themorebooksweread,thewiserwe’llbecome.Therearemanykindsofreadingways,suchasnewspapers,magazines,e-books,etc.Comparedwithreadinge-books,readingpaperbooksismyfavorite.Firstly,readinginthelibrariesandtakingawaybooksbackhomearesimpleandeveryonecandoit.Secondly,paperbooksdolessharmtooureyesifweusetheproperpositions.Ifeelrelaxedafterlookingthroughsomeinterestingcomicbooksandstorybooks.Thirdly,paperbookscanbereusedoverandoveragainiftheyarekeptwell.Moreover,wecantakedownsomeusefulnotesandmakelearningmarkswhilereadingeasily.Asthesayinggoesthat“readingistheeducationinaclassroomthathasnowalls”.Let’sstarttoreadameaningfulbook.例文MyfavoritewayofreadingToday,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Readingnotonlyprovidesuswithendlessknowledge,butalsomakesusunderstandwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology,ourreadingwayshavechangedalot.Therearemany kindsofreadingways,suchasnewspapers,magazines,e-books,etc.Ilikereadinge-booksbest.First,wecaneasilydownloadnewbooksfromtheInternet.Itismucheasierandquickertosearchforthemessageswewanttoread.Andwecanalsowritenotesormarksomeimportantinformationinane-book.Moreover,anumberofe-bookscanbestoredinasmallmachine,whichiseasytotake.Lastbutnotleast,e-bookssavealotofpaperandaregoodfortheenvironment.Inshort,nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,Ihopeyoucanfeelthejoyofreading.