2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．InB．ForC．AtD．From2．TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.________havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A．WeB．TheyC．YouD．I3．—________canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—Onaclearday,mostofLondon.A．WhereB．HowC．WhyD．What4．Look!Thechildren________adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A．learnB．learnedC．arelearningD．willlearn5．TheDanubeinariverinEurope.It________throughVienna.A．willgoB．wentC．goesD．hasgone6．—________youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A．CanB．WouldC．NeedD．Could7．Historyismyfavoritesubject________it’sveryinteresting.A．ifB．thoughC．whenD．because8．Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popularB．morepopularC．mostpopularD．themostpopular9．TheQatarWorldCup________fromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A．holdsB．heldC．washeldD．isheld10．Allofus________greatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A．aremakingB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade11．—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisitB．whenwillwevisitC．whenwevisitedD．whendidwevisit12．—Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?—Oh,yes.________ A．Nevermind.B．Hereitis!C．You’rewelcome!D．I’dloveto.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howlongissansheintheidiomtuibisanshe(退避三舍)?Inancienttimes,shewasaunitofdistance(距离).Onesheisas13as30li.Oneliis500metersand30liis15,000meters.Sosansheis45kilometers.Thereisastorybehindthisidiom.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC—476BC),PrinceChong’eroftheJinStateranawayfromhishomestate.He14totraveltootherstates.Once,hewenttothestateofChu.King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportantguestand15himafeast(盛宴).HeaskedChong’er,“IfyourulestateofJinoneday,howwouldyouthankme?”“Itseemsyourstatehaseverythingyouwant.Ihavenothingthatyoulike,”Chong’ersaid.However,theking16askedforsomething.Finally,Chong’ersaid,“Iwouldaskmysoldierstoretreat(撤退)sansheifweeverfight.”Later,Chong’er17tohishomestateofJinandbecameitsrulercalledWengong.Bothofthetwo18wantedtobecomestrongerandgetmoreland.Theywenttowarwitheachother.JinWengongdidn’t19hispromise.HeaskedhissoldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.TheChusoldiersthoughtthattheJinsoldierswereafraidtofight,sotheyfollowedthem.Totheirsurprise,theJinsoldierssurrounded(包围)them.20,Jinwonthewar.ThiswasthefamousBattleofChengpu.Afterthiswar,peopleusedtuibisanshetomeanretreatingtoavoidaconflict(冲突).13．A．muchB．largeC．farD．fast14．A．offeredB．wantedC．failedD．promised15．A．servedB．passedC．showedD．paid16．A．alwaysB．alreadyC．justD．still17．A．movedB．returnedC．walkedD．got18．A．personsB．countriesC．friendsD．states19．A．breakB．makeC．keepD．accept20．A．InfactB．AtfirstC．IntheendD．Aboveall三、阅读单选TEENAGERFORUM(论坛)SchoolEducation        Signin        Signup        STARTATOPIC Wilde17:25Feb.18,2023Ifyoucouldaddonecompulsory(必修的)subjectatyourschool,whatwoulditbe?Why?Lucy18:30Feb.18,2023Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.Accordingtosomesurveys(调查),manymiddleschoolstudentsdon’thaveadream.Apersonwithoutadreamislikeashipsailingwithoutcompass(指南针).Teachingstudentstounderstandthemselvesbettercanhelpthemdiscovertheirstrenghsandweaknesses.Then,theywillhavemoreconfidenceandaclearerdirectioninlife.LIKE(38)             REPLYWilliam19:20Feb.18,2023Iwouldsuggestaddingsignlanguage(手语).Notmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingproblems.Itwouldbeveryhelpfulifwecouldstarttolearnsignlanguagewhenweareyoung.Thiswouldteachustotreatthosewhoarelessfortunate(幸运的)withrespect(尊重).LIKE(17)             REPLYJustin19:46Feb.18,2023I’dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.Nowadays,manystudentsareaddictedto(上瘾)theirphones.Someofthemsleeplatebecausetheycan’tbalancetheirstudieswithgaming.Atime-managementclasswillhelpstudentslearn“firstthingsfirst”.Thiswillhelpmakesurethattheyleadahealthylife.LIKE(58)             REPLY21．Lucythinksmiddleschoolstudentsneedto________.A．getonwellwitheachotherB．knowtheirinterestsC．understandthemselvesbetterD．havemoreconfidence22．FromWilliam’ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho________. A．likeplayinggamesB．havedifficultyinlearningC．havehearingproblemsD．haveacleardirectioninlife23．WhatisJustin’ssuggestion?A．Learningsignlanguage.B．Startingdifferentschoolclubs.C．HavingmoreITlessons.D．Addingatime-managementclass.24．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Adviceforschoollife.B．Onemoresubjectatschool.C．After-schoolactivities.D．Popularsubjectsamongstudents.Raywasanaughty(淘气的)student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers.“Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?”askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,“Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.”Jack,oneofRay’sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,“Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.”“Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself.”repliedthearrogant(傲慢的)Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious(珍贵的)pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn’tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,“Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.”Hismotherignored(不理睬)hisrequestandsaid,“I’msorry.I’mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme.”Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,“Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!”“I’msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow’stest.Idon’thavetimetowaste.”Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim.“Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom.”saidhismother.“Manythanks.Mom!”saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.25．ToRay’smotherandJack,Raywas________.A．perfectB．unhelpfulC．carelessD．warm-hearted26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay? A．Hetoldliestohismother.B．Herefusedhisfriend’shelp.C．Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath.D．Heneededhelptofindhispen.27．HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A．Bytakingatest.B．Byhelpingothers.C．Bysharingkindness.D．Byexperiencingworries.28．WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?A．Askingforhelpnecessary.B．Helpingothersbringshappiness.C．Helpingothersistohelpourselves.D．Lookingforexcusesforourselvesuseless.InPontevedra,Spain,peopledon’tshout.Sincecarsarenotallowedinthecity,therearenohorns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.Peopledon’thavetotryhardtomakethemselvesheard.Whatyouhearinthestreet,instead,isthesingingofbirds.“Listen,”saysMiguelLores,themayor（市长）,openingthewindowsofhisoffice.Fromthestreetbelowrisesthesoundofhumanvoices.“Morethan14,000carsusedtopassalongthisstreeteveryday.Thereweremorecarspassingthroughthecityinadaythanpeoplelivinghere.Loresbecamemayorin1999.Hespentmonthswalkingaroundthecity.“Thehistoricalcityisdead,”hesaidoneday.“Itisfullofcars.Itisheavilypolluted.Therearealotoftrafficaccidents.Theelderlyandchildrenaren’tabletousethestreetsbecauseofcars.Peoplewhohadachancetoleavehavedoneso.”Atfirst,Loresthoughtofimprovingtrafficconditions.However,hecouldn’tcomeupwithagoodplan.Afterlotsofdiscussions,thegovernmentfinallydecidedtogetridof（清除）cars.ThechangehasbroughtPontevedramanybenefits.Trafficaccidentsarenowrare（罕见的）.CO2emissions（排放物）aredownby70%.Manypeoplearemovingtothecity,makingitlivelyagain.Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.RamiroArmesto,amotheroftwoyoungchildren,said,“Inthepast,thefirstthingtoseeinthemorningwastrafficjams.Now,thecityiscleaner,quieterandsafer.”RaquelGarcia,anotherparent,saidshehadstayedinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.However,shehadneverlivedinacityas“easytolivein”asPontevedra.“Evenifit’sraining,Iwalkeverywhere.Thefeelingiswonderful,”sheadded.29．FromParagraph1,weknowPontevedraisa(n)________cityinSpain. A．ancientB．quietC．busyD．crowded30．ForLores,whatwasthecityPontevedra’smainproblem?A．Thehistoricalcitywasdead.B．Therewerelotsoftrafficaccidents.C．Manypeoplewereleavingthecity.D．Thereweretoomanycarsinthecity.31．Theunderlinedword“benefits”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.A．choicesB．advantagesC．problemsD．symbols32．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowhowpeoplelikethechange.B．Toletmorecitiesfollowthechange.C．Toexplainwhatpeoplethinkofthecity.D．TotellwhypeoplelikelivinginPontevedra.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Acitywithoutcars.B．Thepathtoacity’sprogress.C．Agoodplanforacity.D．ThechangesofPontevedra.四、阅读还原5选4Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth-everyoneknowsthis.However,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectisveryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.34Notreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournosehairactslikeanairfilter（过滤器）.Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens（使……湿润）theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen（氧气）.Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoinglighterexerciselikeyoga.Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.35However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise.36Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（头晕）andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheina3:2ratio（比率）. Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling（吸气）deeply.Forthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling（呼气）fully.Inthiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.37Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A．Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B．Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C．Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D．However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E．Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F．Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?五、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Daming:Hi,Tony.38Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere.Tony:39What’stheexhibitionabout?Daming:It’saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:40I’mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Daming:Ateighto’clock.Tony:41Daming:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.42Daming:Seeyou.A．Let’sgo.B．Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C．Seeyouthen.D．Oh,I’dliketoseeit.E．What’sthematter? F．ThisisDaming.G．Oh,it’sveryniceofyoutoaskme.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空43．Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.（he）44．Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily.(rain)45．Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.（careful）46．ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)47．Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!（healthy）48．DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.（knife）七、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。ThefatherofChina’sspaceprogramimportant        beableto        stop        teacher        centerQianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”fortheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry’sfirstrockets(火箭),missiles(导弹)andsatellites(人造卫星).HehelpedChinabecomea49fortechnologyandenteranewspaceage.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,andthentookascholarshiptostudyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUSAin1935,Fromthere,hemovedtotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech),wherehebecameanexpert(专家)inaerodynamics(空气动力学)andjetpropulsion(喷气推进).Oneofhisuniversity50atCaltechdescribedhimasageniusanunusuallycleverperson.QianstayedintheUSAduringtheSecondWorldWartodosomeworkonjetpropulsion,andhesoonbecameoneofthe51rocketscientistsintheUSA．In1950,hedecidedtoreturntoChina,buttheAmericangovernmenttried52himfromleavingandevenfrommovingaroundfreelyinCalifornia.Atlast,in1955,he53returntoChina.work    remember    begin    project     successfullyBackhome,Qianatonce54helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram.HestartedtheInstituteofMechanicsinBeijing,wherehetrainedyoungscientists.Heworkedonmanyimportantspace55.In1960,China’sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched(发射)56.In1970,Chinalauncheditsfirstsatellite.ItislargelybecauseofQian’s57thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram,andbecameonlythethirdcountrytosendamannedrocketintospacein2003.Qianwatchedthisrocketlaunchontelevision.Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe58forhisgreatcontributions(贡献).Heworkingsohardforhiscountry,eventhroughdifficulttimes,helpingdevelopthespaceprogramthatpushedChinaintothefuture.八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we’vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.·AvoidfoodwasteGogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.·UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou’reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.·Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It’sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.·Cutdownontheairconditioner（空调）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan’tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25℃and27℃forthemostenergy-efficient（节能的）temperature.·Wiseupto（意识到）recyclingYoudon’tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless“throwaway”societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don’tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothers orlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.·KnowmoreaboutnatureThere’snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit’srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59．Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?60．Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?61．Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?62．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?63．Whydidthewriterwritethistext?64．Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?九、完成句子65．老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。TheteacheroftentellsusnottoIt’srude.十、汉译英：整句66．请问，这附近有书店吗？Excuseme,十一、完成句子67．大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。andthatiswhyIlovethecity.十二、汉译英：整句68．去年大明入选了学校足球队。69．如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。十三、材料作文70．生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Donotworry.Behappy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。内容提示：（1）Whatmadeyouunhappy?（2）Howdidithelpyougrowasaperson?要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。（3）词数80左右。 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参考答案：1．B2．B3．D4．C5．C6．A7．D8．A9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C14．B15．A16．D17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C22．C23．D24．B25．B26．D27．D28．C29．B30．D31．B32．A33．A34．F35．E36．C37．A38．F39．G40．D41．B42．C43．his44．raining45．carefully46．haven’tfound47．healthier48．knives49．center50．teachers51．mostimportant52．tostop53．wasableto54．began55．projects56．successfully57．work58．remembered59．Six/6.60．Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedtoavoidfoodwaste.61．Tosetitatbetween25℃and27℃.62．Yes,becausewecanknowmoreabouttheenvironment.63．Totellussomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.64．Iridemybiketoschool everyday,andeverytimeIgoshoppingwithmymother,wecarryourclothshoppingbags.（答案不唯一）65．laughatothers66．isthereabookshopnearhere?67．ThepeopleinDalianareallfriendly68．Damingwaschosenfortheschoolfootballteamlastyear.69．Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskyourteacher(s).70．例文：Inourlives,wesometimesbecomeupsetandworriedaboutsomething.However,ifwefacetheproblemswithapositiveattitude,notonlycanwefindsolutionstoourproblems,butwecanalsolearnvaluablelessonsaboutlife.IrememberthedaywhenIfailedamathtest.Iwassadandfeltdisappointedinmyself.However,insteadofcryingovermymistakes,Idecidedtochangethesituationwithapositiveattitude.Ianalyzedmyweakareasandaskedhelpfrommyteacherandclassmates.Withtheirguidanceandsupport,Ihadabetterunderstandingofthesubjectandachievedbetterresultsinthefollowingtests.Thisexperiencehelpedmegrowasaperson.Itmademerealizethateveryfailureisachanceforpersonalimprovement,andthatapositiveattitudecanleadtobetterresultsandpleasure.