2023年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Hi,WangLi,whoisMissDeng?—MissDengis________niceteacherandsheisverypopularinourschool.A．aB．anC．/2．—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A．rabbitB．ducksC．sheeps3．—IsLucyintheclassroom?—Yeah.SheisstilltherewatchingMr.Li________.A．todrawB．drawingC．draws4．—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theotherB．othersC．another5．—Ben,whoistheboyinblueinthepicture?—It’smybrother.Thepicture________fiveyearsago.A．takeB．istakenC．wastaken6．—IsthatTom?—No,thatisPeter.Tomhas________hairthanPeter.A．longB．longerC．thelongest7．—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu?—Sorry,he________Changsha.A．hasbeentoB．willgotoC．hasgoneto8．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I________goshopping.A．mustB．shouldC．may9．—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow________.—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.A．whoseisitB．whoseitisC．whoitis10．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieWanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)?—________.Ihavewatcheditthreetimes. A．IreallyenjoyitB．It’sterribleC．Ican’tstandit二、完形填空Oneday,acrow(乌鸦)sawaswan(天鹅)onthebeach.Thecrowlaughedathimandsaid,“Canyou11asfastasIdo?DoyouhaveasmanyflyingskillsasIdo?12stupidyouare!”Hearingthis,theswanthoughtthecrowneededtobetaughtalesson.Hehadanidea.Heaskedthecrow.“Doyoudareto13withme?Thecompetitionwilltakeplacein14stages(阶段).Inthefirststage,youcanshowyourflyingskills,andIwilldothesame.Inthesecondstage,youshouldcopywhatIwilldo.”Thecrowsaidproudly,“It’stooeasy!”Thecompetitionstarted.15thecrowshoweddifferentwaysofflying.Buttheswancoulddonothing.Next,thesecondstagebegan.Theswanflewtothe16.Thecrowfollowedhim.“Isthisallyoucando?”thecrowasked.Theswanjustflewsilently.Heflewslowly,butdidn’tstop.Afterflyingalongdistance(距离),thecrowwasso17thathecouldhardlyflyandalmostfellintothesea.Seeingthis,theswansaidtothecrow.“Youhaveflyingskills,18Ihavegoodendurance(耐力).Everyonehashisownstrongandweakpoints.Oneshouldneverthinkthatheisperfectwhileothersareallgoodfornothing.”Afterthecrow19theswan’swords,his20turnedredandhunghishead.Heregrettedhavinglaughedattheswan.11．A．runB．jumpC．fly12．A．WhatB．HowC．Whata13．A．competeB．talkC．argue14．A．oneB．twoC．three15．A．IntheendB．AtlastC．Atfirst16．A．roadB．mountainC．sea17．A．tiredB．strongC．successful18．A．orB．andC．but19．A．heardB．watchedC．saw20．A．handB．faceC．leg三、阅读判断 ZiboisinthemiddleofShandongProvince.InlateFebruary,somecollegestudentswenttotrythebarbecue(烧烤)whentheyattendedajobfairinthecity.Theytookvideosofthemselvesenjoyingthefoodandpostedontosocialmedia.Zibo’sspecialbarbecuehasgoneviral(走红)quickly.Asaresult,“collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.XuJiayue,astudentfromShandongTransportVocationalCollege,cametoZibototrythebarbecueonTuesday.“Weusethestoves(火炉)tocookthemeat,whichgivesusafeelingofachievement.Wecaneatthemeatataperfecttemperature,sothefoodtastesdelicious.”shesaid.Atotalof27,065visitorsarrivedonMarch4,settingarecordfordailypassengersarrivingattherailwaystationinthepastthreeyears.Now,moreandmorepeoplestarttopourintoZibototryitsfamousbarbecue.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。21．InlateFebruary,someteacherstriedthebarbecuewhentheyattendedajobfairinZibo.22．ZibohasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediaforitsspecialbarbecue.23．XuJiayuecametoZibototrythebarbecueonFriday.24．ThenumberofpassengersarrivingattherailwaystationonMarch4hassetarecordinthepastthreeyears.25．Becauseofbarbecue,Zibohasbecomeapopularcity.四、阅读单选RubbishfromafamilyinChina 26．WhatkindofrubbishdoestheChinesefamilyproducemost?A．Wood.B．Plastic.C．Kitchenwaste.27．Whatpercentofrubbishispaper?A．5.3%.B．15.4%.C．20.8%.The19thAsianGamesHangzhouwillbeheldonSeptember23,2023.Wouldyouliketoownthemascot(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGames?Ifyouordernow,youcanhaveyourmascotbeforetheopeningceremony.Itwilltakeyou4to6daystogetyourmascotafteryouplaceanorder.TheorderendsonSeptember17.Price:NumberPriceHandling(运费)1to5¥60each¥10over5¥50each¥0Ordernowonlineatourwebsite(www.asianmascot.com).28．IfLiHuaordersamascotonSeptember5,hemayreceiveiton________.A．September10B．September17C．September2329．Wecanorderthemascotby________.A．makingaphonecallB．visitingthewebsitewww.asianmascot.comC．sendinganemail30．HowmuchshouldAlicepayifshebuys6mascots? A．¥300.B．¥360.C．¥370.Areyoudreamingoffuturetravelstospace?Yourdreamwillcometruesoon.It’sreportedthatpeoplewillhavean“out-of-the-world”experiencebystayingatahotelhighabovetheearthin2027.ThehoteliscalledVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS).ItislikeaFerriswheel(摩天轮).Therewillberooms,restaurants,bars,gyms,readingroomsandscientificresearchlaboratories.It’seco-friendly(环保的)bygettingpowerfromthesun.Itwillhaveroomsforupto400people,includingscientists,astronauts,andevensomepeopletolivethereforalongtime.You’llpay5milliondollarsforeach3-daystay.Thehotelwillservetraditional“spacefood”—likefreezedriedicecream.You’regoingtohavethetopchefsmakingreallygoodfood.Youcangoonspacewalkstoenjoythebeautyoftheearthandspace.Youcanenjoy32sunrisesandsunsetseachday.“ThebuildingoftheVSSwillstartin2026andwelcomeitsfirstvisitorsin2027.Itwillbetheworld’sfirstspacehotel.We’retryingtomakepeoplerealizethatthisgoldenageofspacetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It’scomingfast.”scientistssay.31．TheVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)is________.A．aspacehotelB．aspacelaboratoryC．akindofspacefood32．Ifyoupay10milliondollars,youcanstayattheVoyagerSpaceStationfor________.A．3daysB．6daysC．9days33．Theunderlinedword“chefs”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．设计算B．航天员C．厨师34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheVoyagerSpaceStationcangetpowerfromthesun.B．Peoplecanenjoy32sunrisesandsunsetseachdayattheVoyagerSpaceStation.C．ThebuildingoftheVoyagerSpaceStation(VSS)willstartin2027.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Theworld’sfirstspacehotelB．ThetopchefsC．Thebeautyoftheearthandspace五、阅读填表 DoyouknowabouttraditionalChineseart?TherearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseartandeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialkindsoftraditionalart.HuaguxiHuguxioriginated(起源)inHunanProvince.Someotherprovinces,likeHubei,Anhui,Henan,alsohaveHuaguxi.PeoplecouldwatchHuaguxiasearlyastheQingDynasty.TherewereonlytworolesintheearlyHuaguxi:chouanddan,andbothroleswereplayedbymen.NowHuaguxihasmorerolesandwomencanplayinHuaguxi.Face-changingFace-changing,orbianlianinChinese,isanimportantpartofSichuanOpera(ChuanJu).Itstartedabout300yearsago.ItisoneofthegreatesttreasuresintraditionalChineseculture.Performerswearcoloredcostumesandmovetoquick,dramaticmusic.Theyalsowearcoloredmasksandchangefromonemasktoanotherwithamovementofthehead,orwaveofthehand.CrosstalkCrosstalk,orxiangshenginChinese,isverypopularinChina.ManyChinesepeoplelikecrosstalkbecauseitmakesthemhappy.Crosstalkislikeatalkshow.Itmakespeoplelaughwithjokesorfunnyquestionsandanswers.CrosstalkfirstcameoutinNorthChina.Therearethreeformsofcrosstalk:DankouCrosstalk,DuikouCrosstalkandQunkouCrosstalk.阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。TraditionalHuaguxItoriginatedin36. ChineseartiTheearlyHuaguxihadtworolesandonly37couldplayinHuaguxi.Face-chItisoneof38intraditionalChineseculture.angingPerformerswearcoloredmasksandchangefromonemasktoanother.Itmakespeople39withjokesorfunnyCrosstaquestionsandanswers.lkIthas40:DankouCrosstalk,DuikouCrosstalkandQunkouCrosstalk.六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整，行文连贯。LiBaiwasagreatpoetintheTangDynasty.Helovednature,especiallybigmountainsandrivers.Whenhewas24yearsold,he41(leave)homeandtraveledtoChengduandMountEmei,andthendowntheYangtzeRiver.LiBaiwrotelotsofpoemsaboutthebeautifulmountains.Healsowrotealotaboutthe42(月亮).ThesepoemsarelovedbymanyChinesepeople,f43exampleThoughtsonaTranquilNight(《静夜思》).Inhisforties,LiBaimetanothergreatpoet,DuFu,inLuoyang.Theytwobecameclosefriends.Theytraveledtogetherforsometime,visitedotherpoetsandhadagreattime.LiBaigaveDuFualotofinspirationintheartofpoetry.But44(they)poemsweredifferent.LiBai’spoemswere45(usual)aboutnature,whileDuFuwrotemanypoemstoexpressthefeelingsoftheordinarypeople.Theywillalwaysberemembered.七、填写适当的句子补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,LiHua.Juniorhighschoollifehascometoanend.Whatareyougoingtododuringthissummervacation?B:46. A:Soundsgreat.Longhuiisagoodplacetovisitinsummer.B:47?A:It’sabout60kilometersawayfromShaoyang.48?B:Bycar.Myfatherwilldriveourfamilythere.A:That’scool.Bytheway,whydoyouwanttotraveltoLonghui?B:BecauseIlikethesongGoodmorning,Longhuiverymuch.A:49?B:Ilikeitbecauseitisfullofpositiveenergyandmakesmefeelrelaxedandhappy.A:Iagree.Wishyouagoodsummervacation.B:50.八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Forthe3-graderChenYunxi,it’srockclimbing.ChenisfromShenzhen.Sheistallandthin,andhaslongblackhair.2.像许多其他女孩一样，她最喜欢的颜色是粉色。Butherhobbyisverydifferent—it’srockclimbing.3.Shestartedrockclimbingwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.Shelovesitsomuchthatshetrainsveryhard.LastNovember,8-year-oldChensuccessfullyfinishedthewildrockclimbingroute“CHINACLIMB”inYangshuo,Guangxi.ThatmakeshertheyoungestclimberinChinatofinishthe5.14Alevelclimbingroute.4.她有一个梦想。ShewantstotakepartintheOlympics.Shethinksthatthehappiestthingintheworldisjusttofightforherdream.5.Shesaysshewilltrainhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.51．52．53．54．55．九、材料作文56．当前，全国儿童青少年近视率居高不下，习近平总书记对此高度重视并作出重要批示，教育部也于2023年3月30日印发了《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》。对于儿童青少年近视问题，你有何看法和建议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，告诉大家如何保护视力。 要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请勿在文中出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous.However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Inordertoprotectoureyesight,weshouldfollowthesesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,let’stakeactiontosaygoodbyetothickglasses. 参考答案：1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C6．B7．C8．C9．B10．A11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B21．F22．T23．F24．T25．T26．C27．B28．A29．B30．A31．A32．B33．C34．C35．A36．HunanProvince37．men38．thegreatesttreasures39．laugh40．threeforms41．left42．moon43．(f)or44．their45．usually46．IamgoingtovisitLonghui47．HowfarisitfromShaoyang48．Howwillyougetthere49．Whydoyoulikeit50．Thankyou51．不同的人有不同的答案。52．Likemanyothergirls,herfavoritecolorispink.53．她四岁时就开始攀岩了。54．Shehasadream.55．她说，她将努力训练，使她的梦想成真。56．例文Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous.However,manystudentshavepooreyesight.Inordertoprotectoureyesight,weshouldfollowthesesuggestions.Inmyopinion,it’simportanttohavegoodeyesight.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitsofusing oureyes.Forexample,we’dbettertakeabreakafterreadingfor45minutes.Wecandoeyeexercisesanddomoresports.Theyarehelpfultoprotectoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodisalsogoodforprotectingoureyesight.Ihopeweprotectoureyeswellsothatwecanseethecolorfulworld.Inaword,let’stakeactiontosaygoodbyetothickglasses.