2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．aB．anC．theD．不填2．There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．isB．areC．wasD．were3．Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A．towardsB．overC．pastD．through4．Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A．neitherB．eitherC．bothD．all5．Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A．mayB．mustC．shouldn’tD．needn’t6．TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A．becameB．hasbecomeC．wasbecomingD．become7．Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A．tostartB．startingC．startedD．start8．ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A．expectB．createC．acceptD．change9．WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A．useB．isusedC．usedD．wasused10．Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大运河)ishistoryandculture.A．attractionB．pollutionC．inventionD．situation11．—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A．Thanks.B．Goodidea.C．Really?D．Whatapity!12．Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiang A．forty-fiveB．twenty-twoC．eighteenD．fifteen13．Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A．patientwithB．crazyaboutC．busywithD．curiousabout14．—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A．playB．wasplayingC．amplayingD．played15．TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofitB．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcitedD．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I16aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My17foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained18whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken19thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI20gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot21,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood22:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage23eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto24.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein25becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemy parentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16．A．borrowedB．discoveredC．stoleD．pulled17．A．friendsB．classmatesC．teachersD．parents18．A．whyB．whereC．howD．when19．A．everythingB．nothingC．somethingD．anything20．A．quicklyB．simplyC．happilyD．easily21．A．wonderfulB．clearC．funnyD．different22．A．abilitiesB．qualitiesC．scoresD．services23．A．confirmsB．decidesC．influencesD．proves24．A．lookupB．growupC．turnupD．hurryup25．A．kindnessB．fitnessC．carefulnessD．happiness三、阅读单选Thenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?FishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical(化学物质)calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA．Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat(脚汗)itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria(细菌)need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.That’swhyfeetmaysmelllikebad vegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氢).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.26．Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?A．Byshowingforms.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bydrawingpictures.D．Bygivingexamples.27．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B．Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C．Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D．Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.28．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．WordHistory.B．CookingTips.C．TravelGuide.D．FunFacts.BicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-only lanes(车道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.29．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．Cyclinghasalonghistory.B．Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C．Cyclingcostsalotofmoney.D．Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.30．Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A．needB．planC．designD．talent31．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B．Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C．Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D．Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴儿车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings. ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson32．Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A．GulliverB．ErnestC．sparrowsD．boats33．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③34．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A．sad—peaceful—excitedB．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankfulD．helpless—thankful—nervous35．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．KatieandGulliverB．Katie’sHolidaysC．KatieandDadD．Katie’sTears四、根据句意及音标填空36．ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally([tʌtʃt])me.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37．Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.38．Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.39．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.40．Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.六、根据汉语提示填空41．Don’tgiveup(尝试).I’msureyouwillsucceed.42．Ourclass(赢)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour. 43．Mydreamistobeanaccountantand(她的)istobeanengineer.44．Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing(其它)todealwith.45．TanDunisoneofthegreatest(音乐家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S46atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop47upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed48intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb49theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto50inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc51forpeopletoeatindividually(分别地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst52.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd53onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew54thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn55offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.八、阅读补全短文Cryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmight haveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.☆WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour56agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou57thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan58called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare59topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou60tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.九、阅读填表Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadof usingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未经许可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平台)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike61tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering62.●Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals’gettinghurtanddeathswillbequite63.●Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.●Itincreasesvisitors’64aboutwildlife.Theproblems●Itsometimesmakesmistakes.●Ithasn’t65coveredthereservesyet. 十、书信作文66．假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想法和建议。ACultureCornerAVegetableGarden●displayartworks●shareideasandfeelings●holdactivities(fashionshows,…)●developasenseofbeauty●…●workwithclassmates●learnfarmingskills●harvestvegetables(tomatoes,…)●formthehabitoflabour(劳动)●…要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议；3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,I’mhappytohearthatthereisanemptyareainourschoolforbuildingaCultureCorneroraVegetableGarden.Inmyopinion,it’sbetterto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．C5．D6．B7．A8．A9．D10．A11．C12．C13．D14．B15．C16．C17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．B23．C24．B25．A26．D27．B28．D29．B30．A31．C32．A33．C34．C35．A36．touched37．tastiest38．luckily39．difficulty40．fixed41．trying42．won43．hers44．else 45．musicians46．(S)ince47．(p)ick48．(d)ivided49．(b)ecause50．(o)nly51．(c)onvenient52．(t)ogether53．(d)epending54．(w)ay55．(n)umber56．eyes57．seldom58．experience59．unknown60．fail61．returning62．time63．low64．knowledge65．totally66．例文DearSir/Madam,I’mhappytohearthatthereisanemptyareainourschoolforbuildingaCultureCorneroraVegetableGarden.Inmyopinion,it’sbettertobuildavegetablegarden.Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstofall,ourcountryadvocateslaboreducation.Second,studentscanworkwiththeirclassmatesinthegardentostrengthentheirfriendship.Third,workinginthegardencanhelpstudentslearnfarmingskills.Fourth,agardenbuiltontheemptylandcanharvestalotofvegetables,suchastomatoes,potatoes,carrotsandsoon,whichcansavethecostoffoodfortheschool.Lastbutnotleast,studentscanformthehabitoflaborbyplantingvegetables.Thisisnotonlygoodfortheschool,butalsogoodforthegrowthofstudents.Yours,LiHua