2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Bettybegantoplay________violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon________April2.A．atB．onC．inD．to3．MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning________itrains.A．unlessB．tillC．sinceD．as4．—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A．conditionB．attentionC．inventionD．position5．HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis________becauseofhercutelooks.A．popularB．publicC．properD．private6．Accordingtothetrafficrules,people________ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．maynotD．mightnot7．—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang________usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That’swonderful!A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．gave8．—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetakenB．willtakeC．takeD．weretaking9．—There________alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A．isB．wasC．areD．were10．—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.—______excitingnews!A．WhataB．HowaC．HowD．What11．—Sandyiswellorganized. —Exactly.________inherroomisingoodorder.A．SomethingB．EverythingC．NothingD．None12．Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever________.A．turnoutB．putoutC．cutoutD．runout13．—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—_______.A．Ican’tagreemoreB．I’dliketoC．Don’tmentionitD．Itdoesn’tmatter14．—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith15．—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you’dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That’sit.________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．WheninRome,doasRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.“Mom!Mom!”Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20.“I’mlostIcan’tfindmymom.”hesaid. 21shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.“Howmuchisthis?”sheasked.NowDanielwas22.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?“Justamoment,please,”thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer.“Wehavealostboyhere.”SheturnedtoDaniel,“Don’tworry.”shesaid,“Iwill23Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom.”ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.“Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too.”shesaid.Danielhadn’tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel’s25,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel’sshoulder.“What’syourname,littleboy?”heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked.“What’syourmom’sname?”“Mom,”buthe26thatMr.HensonmeantMom’sothername,theoneadultscalledher.“HernameisAmyWilkerson.”hesaid.“Goodjob!”Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,“WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies’28onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.”Mr.Henson’svoicewasstrong,andthestore’smusic29stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose.“Iwasworried.”shesaid.“Metoo.”Danielsaid.“ButI30whatyoutaughtme.”HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．orB．soC．butD．and17．A．waitedB．stoppedC．paidD．hunted18．A．smallB．oldC．bigD．low19．A．sittingB．chattingC．workingD．standing20．A．helpB．moneyC．agreementD．telephone21．A．UntilB．AfterC．IfD．Before22．A．pleasedB．worriedC．excitedD．amazed 23．A．e-mailB．orderC．catchD．call24．A．whetherB．whenC．whereD．what25．A．styleB．favoriteC．sizeD．sign26．A．realizedB．requiredC．acceptedD．agreed27．A．searchedB．postedC．heardD．answered28．A．sweatersB．handbagsC．shoesD．dresses29．A．neverB．evenC．quiteD．ever30．A．forgotB．avoidedC．regrettedD．remembered三、阅读单选BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:¥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18*Nov.1toMar.31:¥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6—18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumber:010-69121226*Website:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall 31．WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A．At6:00a.m.B．At6:30a.m.C．At7:00a.m.D．At7:30a.m.32．WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A．AtHuangtuStation.B．AtDeshengmen.C．AtYangingStation.D．AtBeijingBeizhan.33．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Medicine.D．Fashion.Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.Chinesetoonshoots(香椿芽)Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(节气).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster(马兰头)ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd’spurse(荠菜)Shepherd’spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding. Luhao(芦蒿)Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid,“Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.”Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon’tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.Tipsforeating※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongwildvegetablestime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34．Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A．Tolookmorecolorful.B．Tomakeittastesweet.C．Tobalancethestrongtaste.D．Tomakeithealthytopeople.35．WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同点)accordingtothepassage?A．Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B．Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C．Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D．Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.36．Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople’seyesight?A．Toonshoots.B．Shepherd’spurse.C．Indianaster.D．Luhao.37．Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A．Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B．Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C．Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D．Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(团聚).Thesefestivalsinclude theMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let’stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It’sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome.“Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!”wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydelicious foodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It’scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38．WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A．Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B．Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C．Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D．Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tohavearoofovertheirheads”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Tohavesomewheretolive.B．Tohavefoodtoeat.C．Tohavefriendstotalkto.D．Tohaveclothestowear.40．WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A．Topullthebone.B．ToplayAmericanfootball.C．Tosay“thanks”.D．TowatchtheParade.41．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals.B．Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.C．Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.D．Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(装载)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity. Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(兽医),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(摇摆)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42．HowdidGrandparasethefamily?A．Bytakingcareofadog.B．Byworkinginthecity.C．Byservingasavetinthetown.D．Bysendingmilkwithacart.43．WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory? A．Hebecamealittlebittired.B．Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C．HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.D．Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A．c-b-d-aB．a-c-b-dC．c-b-a-dD．a-c-d-b45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B．Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C．Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D．Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.四、阅读还原7选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.46Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.47.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets(艺术表现途径).48Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.49Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(积极的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(负面的)self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.50Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A．DosomereadingB．Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust. C．Sowe’dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D．Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E．Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F．Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G．Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.五、根据汉语提示填空51．Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon(星期五).52．Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet(舞蹈家)inthefuture.六、根据首字母填空53．Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.七、根据汉语提示填空54．Afriendof(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.55．—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic(教育)forthem.56．ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.八、根据首字母填空57．ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.九、根据汉语提示填空58．June(标志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.十、根据英文解释填空59．HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.60．Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.十一、语法填空根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina’sShenzhou-15spaceshipmission.He61(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsofpreparation.DengwasborninavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis62(parent)bothworkedinthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob63(support)hisfamily.Deng64(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedand decidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard65(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe66(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas67(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe68(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.Besidesthat,Deng’swifesupportedhimalot.She69(take)careofthewholefamilyandnevercomplained.“You’vesetanexampleto70(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,”shetoldhim.Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.十二、电子邮件71．“双减”政策推行之后，中学生的学习及生活发生了很大的变化。为了达成“五育”并举的培养目标，你校开展了丰富的延时服务课程并鼓励学生参与志愿服务。某报社想了解这方面的情况。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一封英文邮件进行简单介绍。参加各种各样的课程，比如音乐、篮球延时等；服务……(你的情况)志愿帮助他人解决问题；服务……(举例说明)你的提升能力，更加自信；收获……(补充1-2点)注意事项：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。DearEditor,Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntaryworkwedo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua 参考答案：1．C2．B3．A4．B5．A6．A7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．A14．D15．C16．C17．B18．A19．C20．A21．D22．B23．D24．C25．B26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D31．C32．B33．A34．C35．A36．B37．D38．D39．A40．C41．B42．D43．C44．A45．B46．D47．E48．F49．A50．C51．Friday52．dancer53．(l)augh54．mine55．education56．form57．(w)orth 58．marks59．perfect60．surface61．finally62．parents63．tosupport64．hasbeen65．training66．first67．longer68．wasgiven69．took70．our71．例文DearEditor,Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntaryworkwedo.Ourschoolprovidesvariousafter-schoolservices,suchasmusic,basketball,andmore.IenjoytakingpartintheartclubwhereIcanexpressmycreativity.Inadditiontotheseservices,wealsohaveopportunitiesforvoluntarywork.Byhelpingotherssolveproblemsandassistingincommunityserviceevents,wegainvaluableexperienceanddevelopimportantskills.Throughtheseactivities,Ihavegainedconfidenceandimprovedmyabilities.Ibelievethattheseexperienceswillbenefitmegreatlyinthefuture.Bestwishes,LiHua