2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Shallweplay________soccerthisafternoon?—Soundsgood,butIdon’thave________soccer.A．the;aB．a;theC．/;a2．—Didyoubuy________specialforyourfatheronFather’sDay?—Yes,Iboughtapairofsportsshoesforhim.A．somethingB．anythingC．nothing3．—Where’sJenny?Ican’tseeher.—Maybesheishiding________thedoor.A．underB．betweenC．behind4．Myauntalwayseatshealthily,soshelooks________thanshewastwoyearsago.A．youngB．youngerC．theyoungest5．—ArethoseJim’sglasses?—They________beJim’sbecausehedoesn’twearglasses.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t6．—I’vealreadyvisitedthespacemuseum.Whataboutyou?—Me,too.I________therelastyear.A．goB．wentC．havegone7．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computers________inclassnow.A．useB．usedC．areused8．—PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.—OK.________Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.A．AssoonasB．UnlessC．Before9．—Whydidyoucometoschoolsoearlytoday?—Oh,Iarrivedhereat7:00________forthetest.A．prepareB．preparingC．toprepare10．________beautifulYiyangCityisbecoming!I’msurethecitywillbebetterandbetter.A．HowB．WhatC．Whata二、完形填空通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。 WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere11there.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown12toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould13outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon14alldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto15hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved16ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt17andloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad18.IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold19onemoretime,justto20himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11．A．lazyB．happyC．right12．A．foodB．flowersC．trees13．A．sleepB．shoutC．play14．A．radiosB．carsC．kites15．A．cleanupB．makeupC．lookup16．A．flyingB．walkingC．climbing17．A．angryB．safeC．dangerous18．A．clearlyB．sadlyC．slowly19．A．tableB．bedC．chair20．A．forgetB．tellC．order三、阅读单选ManygreatprojectsintheworldwerecompletedbyChinese.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthem.BeipanjiangBridgeWhatistheworld’shighestbridge?It’sChina’sBeipanjiangBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiver,itis565meterstall.It’s1,341.4meterslongand720meterswide.ItconnectsYunnanprovincewithGuizhouprovince.ShandanJunmachangStationShandanJunmachangStationistheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.ItwasbuiltinGansuprovince.Itstandsatasealevelof3,108meters.Theaveragetemperatureisaround-4°C． DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanprovince.Itistheworld’shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesaroundit,whicharetheresultofthemovementofancientglaciers(冰川).ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude(海拔)windpowerscientificresearch.21．HowtallisBeipanjiangBridge?A．565meters.B．720meters.C．1,341.4meters.22．Mikewantstovisittheworld’shighesthigh-speedrailwaystation.Whereshouldhego?A．ToTibet.B．ToGansu.C．ToSichuan.23．WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A．Becauseofthehighaltitude.B．Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C．Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.24．WhatprojectstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayas?A．BeipanjiangBridge.B．ShandanJunmachangStation.C．ZheguWindFarm.25．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ageographymagazine.B．Ahealthbook.C．Amovieticket.OurschoolisinthebeautifulcountrysidenearDongtingLake.Itisatraditionofourschooltoletstudentsworkinthefields.Bydoingthis,wecanexperiencethejoyoffarming.Theclassisdividedintosixgroups.Eachgroupmemberhashisorherownjobinthefields,suchaswateringplants,growingvegetablesorclearingawaygrassandsoon.We’veplantedfivedifferentkindsoffood:rice,corn,tomatoes,potatoesandcabbages.Thejobisnoteasy.Eachplanthasitsownneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,wefeltveryhappy!Wenotonlyfarmoutsidebutalsostudyintheclassroomaboutagriculture(农业).Forexample,eachgroupneedstochooseatopictoresearch,suchas“plantingaccordingtothefourseasons”or“agriculturalproductioninancientChinesepoems”.Everytwomonths,wecanwinprizesaccordingtoourteamreportandhowtheplantshavegrown.Ireallyenjoythiskindoflearning.Ithinkourschooltraditioncanmakestudentsrelaxandletusknowmoreaboutagriculture. 26．Whatisatraditionofthewriter’sschool?A．Toletstudentsworkinthefields.B．Tohavestudentslearnaboutfarmingathome.C．Tomakestudentshavedinnertogetheroutside.27．Whatmayeachgroupmemberdointhefields?A．Planttrees.B．Sellplants.C．Growvegetables.28．Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyatetheirhomegrownfood?A．Happy.B．Bad.C．Terrible.29．Howoftencanthestudentswinprizes?A．Everymonth.B．Everytwomonths.C．Everythreemonths.30．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheirschooltradition?A．It’snotgoodforthestudents.B．Thestudentscanlearnnothingandfeeltiredofit.C．Itcanmakethestudentsrelaxandknowmoreaboutagriculture.Wehaveasayingthat“filialpiety(孝)isthefirstofthehundredvirtues(美德)”.SoyouknowhowimportantitisforChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheirparents.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.It’snaturalthatweshouldfeelthankfulandwanttopaythemback.Forteenagers,filialpietymeanstryingtomakeparentshappy.InChina,manystudentsusuallydoalottoshowfilialpiety,suchashelpingwashparents’feet,cookingforparentsorwritingathank-youcard.Bydoingthesethings,wedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!Confucius(孔子)believedthataslongaseveryoneisgoodtotheirparents,theycanalsobegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkthisisabrilliantidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.31．Whatdoesfilialpietymeanforteenagersaccordingtothearticle?A．Arguingwiththeirparents.B．Tryingtomakeparentshappy.C．Askingtheirparentsforeverything. 32．WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydotoshowfilialpiety?A．Cookfortheirparents.B．Askparentstowashtheirfeet.C．Finishtheirhomeworkbythemselves.33．WhatdidConfuciusbelieve?A．Wecouldn’tbringpeacetotheworld.B．Weshouldonlybegoodtoourparents.C．Weshouldloveourparentsandotherpeople.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brilliant”probablymeaninChineseinParagraph4?A．荒谬的B．非凡的C．过分的35．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Confuciuswasagreatteacher.B．Studentsshouldhelpparentsdohousework.C．Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues.四、阅读填表阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Today’sstudentsarereallygoodatimprovingthemselvesonline.Herearethreeappsthestudentslikeusingtohelptheirstudy.Duolingo“IloveusingDuolingotolearnforeignlanguages.I’musingittolearnFrench,whilesomeofmyclassmatesarelearningRussianandItalian,”said14-year-oldZhangQifromTianjin.StudentscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunwaybyusingDuolingo.“Theteachersareverycutecartooncharacters.Itmakesthelearningprocessinteresting,”headded.wikiHowLiShuhe,a14-year-oldgirlfromHunan,usedwikiHowalot.“Thisapphasover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromfixingatoilettodealingwithsomeone’shurtfulwords.Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself.Ifinditisquitecreativeanduseful,”shesaid.DouyinSurprisingly,manystudentsuseDouyintostudytoday.ZhouCaiyan,a15-year-oldboyfromZhejiang,said,“IfollowedaDouyinaccount,whichincludesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons.Beforetheexam,Ijustspentonehourreviewingthosevideos.ThankstoDouyin,Igotthefourthplaceinmyclassduringtherecentbiologyexamination!” Three36thestudentslikeusingDuolingoStudentscanuseittolearn37inafunway.wikiHowItteachesstudentshowtosolveallkindsof38.Itteachesstudentshowtohavefunbythemselves,whichisquite39.DouyinManystudentsuseitto40today.五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Chinahasmanyrivers.Atotalof45,203riversrunacrossthecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization(文明).Chineseriverscanbepeacefulyetwild,too.Theycanmakemanyareasbecome“alandoffishandrice”.Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs(河长),responsiblefordealingwithriverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.Throughtheseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears—birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We’reonourwaytolivingmorepeacefullywithrivers.41．HowmanyriversrunacrossChina?42．Whatarethe“motherrivers”oftheChinesecivilization?43．WhatcanChineseriversmakemanyareasbecome?44．Whatareriverchiefsresponsiblefor?45．Haveourriversseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears? 六、填写适当的句子补全对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,Helen.Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.B:Yeah,Istayedathome.A:46?B:IwatchedCCTV-1.Itwasaboutsendinguparocket.A:Wow!Soundsexciting.47?B:Yes,Ido.IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYapingwhenIgrowup.A:48?B:I’mgoingtostudysciencereallyhardandexerciseeveryday.A:Bytheway,49?B:Iusuallyexerciseontheplayground.It’sagoodplaceformetoexercise.A:Let’splaybasketballtheretonight,shallwe?B:50.Seeyoutonight.A:Seeyou.七、电子邮件51．学校正在向同学们征集开设课后服务课程的意见。假如你是学生李华，请你给校长写一封邮件，建议学校开设以下课程，并谈谈开设这些课程的理由。After-schoolclassesReasonsdancinghappy,interestingswimminghealthy,strong......要求：1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；3.词数60-80。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearheadmaster,I’mLiHua._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewe’llhavemoreinterestingafter-schoolclasses.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua 参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．B5．A6．B7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．C20．B21．A22．B23．C24．C25．A26．A27．C28．A29．B30．C31．B32．A33．C34．B35．C36．apps37．foreignlanguages38．problems39．creativeanduseful40．study41．45,203./Atotalof45,203rivers.42．TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.43．Alandoffishandrice.44．Dealingwithriverpollution.45．Yes./Yes,theyhave.46．Whatdidyoudo47．Doyouwanttobeanastronaut(whenyougrowup)48．Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodo49．Wheredoyouusuallyexercise50．OK/Goodidea/Soundsgood/Sure/Ofcourse/...51．例文Dearheadmaster,I’mLiHua.Iwanttogiveyousomeadviceaboutourschool’safter-schoolclasses.Firstofall,dancingcanmakeushappy.Itisinterestingforus.SoIwanttohavedancinglessonsafterschool.Besides,swimmingcanhelpuskeephealthy.Doingsportscanmakeusbeastrongperson.Ilikeswimming.Iwanttohaveswimminglessons.Lastbutnotleast,computerscanhelpuslearnalotaboutscience.Iwishwecanlearnmoreaboutcomputersinafter-schoolclasses. Ihopewe’llhavemoreinterestingafter-schoolclasses.Thankyou!Yours,LiHua