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湖南省益阳市2022年中考英语真题试题(解析版)

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2022湖南省益阳市中考英语试题(考试时间:90分钟。满分:120分)Ⅰ.听力技能(四部分,共20小题,计25分)A)听音选图根据你所听到的内容,选择相应的图片。B)对话理解根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题,选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.AteacherC.Anurse.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.Whichdoesthemanlikebetter,playingorwatchingfootball?A.Playingfootball.B.Watchingfootball.C.Neitherofthem.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.15yearsago.B.Onlythreetearsago.C.100yearsago.听第4段对话,回答9-10小题。9.WhomwasWangPenggoingtosee?11\nA.Hisheadteacher.B.Hisparents.C.HisEnglishteacher.10.WhywastheirEnglishteacherangrytoday?A.BecauseWangPengmadefacesinclass.B.BecauseWangPengwaslateforclass.C.BecauseWangPengdidnotlistencarefullyinclass.D)反应根据你所听到的内容和实际情况,写出简要答语。16.17.18.19.20.Ⅱ.知识运用。A)选择填空。【2022湖南益阳】21.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.The,theB.A.a.C.The,a答案:A【解析】冠词的考查.TheGreatWall“长城”,是固定短语,longest是形容词最高级,序数词和形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the.所以选择答案A。【2022湖南益阳】22.Ihadtoomuchworktodolastnight.Ididn'tgotobed11o'clock.A.inB.untilC.for.答案:B.【解析】介词考查。in指的是在……内部。not…until意思是:“直到……才”,until后跟表示时间的名词时,until是介词,“直到……为止”,for“为了”,所以选择答案B。【2022湖南益阳】23.-Howoldisyourdaughter?-.Wehadaspecialpartyforherpartyyesterday.A.Nine,nine.B.Nine,ninth.C.Ninth,ninth.答案:B.【解析】基数词和序数词的考查。nine是基数词,只表示数目,ninth是序数词,表示顺序。她九岁,用nine,为她的第九个派对用ninth,所以选择答案B。【2022湖南益阳】24.ThemanbemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada.A.mightB.mustC.can't答案:C11\n【解析】情态动词的考查。might“也许,可能”,must“必须,一定”,can't“不能,不可能”,从后半句“HehasgonetoCanada”(他动身去加拿大)来判断,那个男人不可能是我的英语老师,所以选择答案C。【2022湖南益阳】25.-doesyourfathergotoseeyourgrandmother?-Onceamonth.A.Howlong.B.HowsoonC.Howoften.答案:C【解析】疑问短语词义辨析。“howlong”意思是“多长时间”,对for+一段时间提问,“howsoon”意思是“要多久”,对in+一段时间提问,“howoften”意思是“多久一次”。答语是一月一次,所以选择答案C。【2022湖南益阳】26.-IsLily'shomeawayfromschoolthanLinda's?A.farB.fartherC.farthest.答案:B.【解析】形容词比较级用法的考查。句中后面有than表示两者比较,所以前面用far的比较级farther。所以选择答案B。【2022湖南益阳】27.Idon'tknow.A.whereshecomesfrom.B.howoldissheC.Whenwassheborn?答案:A【解析】特殊疑问句类型的宾语从句的考查。当宾语从句是特殊疑问词连接引导的宾语从句时,从句要用陈述句语序,而不能用疑问句顺序。所以选择答案A。【2022湖南益阳】28.Youlooktootired.Whynotarest?A.stoptohaveB.tostophaving.C.stophaving答案:A.【解析】固定句型和stop后跟不定式和现在分词用法区别的考查。Whynot后跟动词原形意为“为什么不”,是表示征求意见的固定句型;stoptodosth.意为“停下后去做某事(另一件事)”,stopdoingsth。意为“停下原来自己正做的事”,根据句意可知“你看起来太累了,为什么不停下来去休息呢?”所以选择答案A。【2022湖南益阳】29.Youhavejustreadthenewspaper.Didyoufindinit?A.interestinganythingB.anythinginterestingC.interestingsomething答案:B【解析】不定代词的用法的考查。疑问句和否定句要用不定代词anything,形容词修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面。所以选择答案B。【2022湖南益阳】30.Thesportsmeetingnextmonth.A.willholdB.isgoingtohold.C.willbeheld.答案:C【解析】一般将来时被动语态的考查。句意为“下个月运动会将被举行”。willhold和isgoingtohold是一般将来时的主动语态,willbeheld是一般将来时的被动语态,所以选择答案C。【2022湖南益阳】31.Whenhesawawalletontheplayground,heatonce.A.pickeditupB.gaveitup.C.pickedupit.答案:A11\n【解析】动词+副词构成的短语用法的考查,如果在动词+副词的短语中,作宾语的是代词it或them,要用代词的宾格,并且必须放在动词和副词之间。本句意思是“当他看见地上的钱包时,他立刻把它捡起来。”所以选择答案A。【2022湖南益阳】32.youreadit,youcan'timaginehowmovingthestoryis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although答案:A.【解析】连词用法的考查。Unless意为:“除非”,because意为:“因为”,although意为“尽管,虽然”。本句意思是“除非你读过这个故事,不然你无法想象它有多感人。”所以选择答案A。【2022湖南益阳】33.Theboyissleeping.Pleasetheradio.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon.答案:B【解析】动词短语用法的考查。turnup“把声音调高”,turndown“把声音调低”turnon:“打开”。由上句可知:这个小男孩睡着了,就暗示着:应该把收音机声音调低,别吵醒他。所以选择答案B。【2022湖南益阳】34.-Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?-.Hegotuptoolate.A.hadhe,Yes.B.hadn'the,Yes.C.didhe,No.答案:C【解析】反意疑问句用法的考查。当陈述部分中含有否定词nothing,never,few,little,hardly,seldom等时,后面的简短问句要用肯定形式。had是过去式,后面的助动词用did。答语:是的,他起得太晚了。但在英语中用No,不用yes。所以选择答案B。【2022湖南益阳】35.Heusedtoinasmallvillage,buthehasbeenusedtoinabigcity.A.live,living.B.live,live.C.living,living.答案:A【解析】考查固定句型usedtodosth。和beusedtodoingsth用法的区别。usedto后跟动词原形,表示“过去常常”,beusedto后跟动词ing形式,意思是“习惯于”。本句意思是“他过去常住在一个小村庄里,但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市。所以选择答案A。【2022湖南益阳】B)完形填空。Thisisatruestory.Oneeveningawomanwas36homewhenshesawatruckclosebehindher.Shedrovemorequicklytobefarawayfromthetruck,37whenshespedup(加速),thetruckdid,too.The38shedrove,thefasterthetruckdrove.Thewomanfeltafraid,soshedroveontoamainstreet,hopingto39thetruckinatraffic.Butthetruckjumpeda40lightandwentonrunningafterher.Finallythewomandrovehercarintoaservicestation,andgotoutofhercar,shoutingfor41.Thetruckdriverdidn'dleave,insteadhewentoutofhiscar.He42thebackdoor,andpulledoutamanhidden(藏)inthebackseat.Thewomanwasrunningfromthewrongperson.thewomanwas43atlast.11\nFromtheplacewherethewomanstoppedhercar,thedriver44acriminal(罪犯)inthewoman'scar.Thedriverdroveafterhernotto45herbuttohelpher.36.A.runningB.walkingC.driving.37.A.butB.thoughC.or.38.A.biggerB.fasterC.happier.39.A.loseB.lookC.come40.A.blackB.redC.green.41.A.adviceB.suggestionC.help42.A.cleanedB.openedC.bought.43.A.safeB.healthyC.free44.A.forgotB.foundC.put.45.A.harmB.visit.C.save.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍的是一个妇女一天晚上开车回家,途中发现一辆卡车一直在追赶她,她开多快,卡车在后面跟着开多快,后来车驶进了一个服务区寻求帮助,最后发现那辆卡车不是想要害她,而是要帮助她。36.C【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文“whenshesawatruckclosebehindher.Shedrovemorequicklytobefarawayfromthetruck。”可知:“她看见一辆卡车紧跟在她的后面,她开得更快,想摆脱那辆卡车”,这句应该是这句应该是她正开车回家。所以选择答案C。37.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文得知:“她开得更快,想摆脱那辆卡车”,联系本句后面:“她加速,卡车在后面跟着加速”,中间应该是转折关系,所以选择答案A。38.B.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文得知:“她开多快,卡车在后面跟着开多快”。联系句型“the+副词的比较级,the+副词的比较级”。意思是:“越……,越……”,所以选择答案B。39.A【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知:“Thewomanfeltafraid,soshedroveontoamainstreet”这个女的感到害怕,她把车驶向主干道大街上”不难推理得出她想在交通拥挤中摆脱那辆卡车。所以选择答案A。40.B.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文得知:“wentonrunningafterher”,卡车应该是闯红灯,继续追赶她的车。所以选择答案B。41.C.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知:始终摆脱不了卡车的追赶的那个妇女,最后终于把车开到一个服务区,所以应该是:一下车就寻求帮助。所以选择答案C。42.B.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知:“Thetruckdriverdidn'dleave,insteadhewentoutofhiscar.”,这个卡车司机并没有离开,而是从他的小汽车里出来。所以可推理出:他打开这个妇女的小汽车的车门,从车里黑座位上拉出来一个藏在里面的男人。所以选择答案B。43.A.【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知:“这个妇女摆脱错人了,但最后这个妇女安全了”,所以选择答案A。39.B【解析】逻辑推理。从这个妇女停车的地方起,这位卡车司机师傅就发现了藏身在这个妇女小汽车里的罪犯。所以选择答案B。40.A【解析】逻辑推理。这位卡车司机师傅开车追赶这个妇女,不是去害她,而是去帮助她。Ⅲ.阅读技能。(三个部分,共20小题,计35分)11\nA)判断正误。(共5小题,计5分。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,判断文后各题正误。选填T或F)(A)Mrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren'shospitalinChongqing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicinethere.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovestoworkforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbooksonChinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinese,too.Herhusband,Mr.Jackson,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.Heworkshard,too.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteachesthreeclasseseveryday.hewantstomakemoremoney.46.TheJacksonsarefromEngland.47.Mrs.Jacksonworksinachildren'shospitalinShanghai.48.Mrs.JacksonislearningChinesenow.49.Mr.JacksonisanEnglishteacher50.Mr.Jacksondoesn'tworkhard.【答案】46-50F,F,T,T,F.【主旨大意】本文内容比较浅显易懂,介绍的是Jackson夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况。46.【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句“Mrs.JacksonisanAmericandoctor”可知:她不是来自英国,而是美国。47.【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第三句“Sheworksinachildren'shospitalinChongqing.”可知:她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作,而不是上海的。48.【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第四行“ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.”可知:她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。49.【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第二段第一行“HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschoolinChongqing.”可知:他在重庆一所中学里教英语。50.【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“Heworkshard,too.”可知:他工作很努力。B)阅读选择。(共10小题,计20分.阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。)(B)Lindawasasixteen-year-oldgirlinCanada.Shewasfeelingbadforseveraldays.Hermothertookhertoahospitalandthedoctorsfoundoutthatshehadcancer.Linda'slifechanged.Shebegantogotothehospitaloftenfortreatment(治疗),andshealsobecamedepressed.Thehospitalsandthedoctorsweregood,butLindadidnothavehopeherself.Linda'smothercalledaflowershopclosetothehospital.“Iwantsomebeautifulflowersformydaughter.Sheisateengirlwithcancer.”Shetoldtheshopowner.Later,theflowersarrived.ThenLindasawsomethingunusual.Itwasacard.Itread,“Linda,11\nIown(拥有)thisflowershop.IhadcancerwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.Iam24yearsoldnow.Goodluck.Myheartgoesouttoyou.Yours,Alice.Lindasmiled.Shefinallyfeltsomerealhope.Shefoundthewill(意志)tolive.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.Allofuscangivelittlethingslikekindness,encouragementandhopetoothers.51.WhywasLindafeelingbadforseveraldays?A.Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B.Becauseshehadnofriend.C.Becauseherlifechanged.52.Whatdoestheunderlineword“depressed”meaninParagraph(段)2?A.SafeB.Serious.C.Sad.53.WhosentLindaacard?A.Hermother.B.Adoctor.C.Ashopowner.54.WhathappenedtoLindaafterreadingthecard?A.Shebecamehopefulaboutlife.B.ShewantedtoworkwithAlice.C.Shethankedhermotheralot.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bekindtoyourself.B.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.C.Trysomethingdifferent.【答案】51.A52.C53.C54.A55.B.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍的是16岁的女孩琳达不幸身患癌症,开始变得意志消沉。她的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花。鲜花店老板送给琳达一张卡片,上面写着自己也曾在15岁时被诊断患了癌症,现在已经24岁了,积极面对生活开了这家花店。琳达看后开始对生活充满希望。51.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Hermothertookhertoahospitalandthedoctorsfoundoutthatshehadcancer.”得知:她妈妈带她去医院检查,医生诊断她身患癌症。所以得出结论:她得了重病才感觉不舒服。所以选择答案A。52.【解析】词义猜测题。由上下文得知:琳达被诊断得了癌症后,她的生活改变了,她开始经常去医院接受治疗,虽然医院和医生都是一流的,但是琳达仍然对生活失去信心。不难判断得出:该词意思为:情绪低落的,消沉的,忧伤的,悲痛的,所以选择答案C。53.【解析】细节理解题。由第三、第四段得知:琳达的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花。送来的鲜花旁边有一个卡片,卡片上写着:“Iownthisflowershop.”,得出结论:是鲜花店老板送给琳达的这张卡片。所以选择答案C。54.【解析】细节理解题。由原文倒数第三行“Lindasmiled.Shefinallyfeltsomerealhope.Shefoundthewilltolive.”得知:她微笑了,,她找到了活下去的勇气。她变得对生活充满希望。所以选择答案A。55.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文来看,正是花店老板的一张卡片,唤起了身患癌症的小琳达对生活的信心和勇气,由原文最后一段得知:小事情会产生大效果,我们应该给别人诸如善意、勇气和希望等小东西给他人。所以选择答案B。11\n(C)TravelinformationPlaceofinterestBeihaiParkDongtingLakeMountMangLocation(位置)BeihaiDistrictYueyangCityYizhangCounty(县)PhoneNumber388669933296663726868PriceofTicket¥150Free¥120DescriptionAnamusementparkwithalakeAlakewithplentyoffreshfishAfamousforestparkBeihaiParkDongtingLakeMountMang56.Youcanvisitafamousforestparkin.A.BeihaiDistrictB.YueyangCityC.YizhangCounty57.IfyoudonotknowhowtogotoBeihaiPark,youcancalltogetinformation.A.3886699B.3329666C.372686858.DongtingLakeisfamousfor.A.birdsB.freshfishC.flowers.59.IfyouandyourparentsvisitMountMang,youneedtopay.A.¥120B.¥150C.¥360.60.Whichistrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?A.YoucangotoDongtingLakeforfree.B.MountMangisinYueyangCity.C.ThepriceoftheticketforBeihaiParkisthelowest.【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.C60.A.【主旨大意】11\n本文是一篇说明文,它以旅游信息表的形式给我们介绍了有关北海公园、洞庭湖以及邙山的有关旅游信息情况。56.【解析】细节理解题。由表格中最后一竖行得知:有名的森林公园在邙山,该旅游地位于宜章县。所以选择答案C。57.【解析】细节理解题。由表格中第二竖行得知:北海公园的电话号码是:3886699。所以选择答案A。58.【解析】细节理解题。由表格中第三竖行得知:洞庭湖以湖中有大量的鲜鱼而有名,所以选择答案B。59.【解析】细节理解题。由表格中最后一竖行得知:邙山的一张旅游门票价格是:120元。三个人需要360元。所以选择答案C。60.【解析】主旨大意题。通读整个表格,北海公园一张门票是150元,洞庭湖不收门票免费参观,邙山的一张旅游门票价格是:120元。所以选择答案A。C)回答问题阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。(D)Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidswereafraidtogointohisyardtopickapples.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn't.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”AmysmiledbackandtoldhimthatJanetwouldstaywithherthatnight.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.Thegirlsweregladtogetthem.LaterJanetaskedAmy,“everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butshepretendedtherewasaninvisible(看不见的)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtoher.Justa“hello”atfirst,andthenmore.“Aninvisiblesmile?”Janetwaspuzzled,“Yes,”answeredAmy,“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanrunaround.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlaterhewillreallysmileback.”RememberwhatAmy'sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan'trefuseoursmile.61.WhatdidpeoplefeelaboutMr.Dawson?62.WhatdidJanetthinkofMr.Dawsonaftergettinganapplefromhim?63.WhatdidAmydowhenshefirstwalkedpastMr.Dawson'shouse?64.WhodidAmylearn“aninvisiblesmile”from?65.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍的是Mr.Dawson脾气很坏,孩子们都不敢去他的庭院里摘苹果。但是小Amy却和他很谈得来。当她的同伴问起原因时,她说她想象在Mr.Dawson的脸上带着一种看不见的微笑,然后试着交往就成功了。61.Hewasanoldmanwithabadtemper,everyonewasafraidofhim.62.Shethoughthewasfriendly.63.Shepretendedtherewasaninvisiblesmileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalking11\ntoher.Justa“hello”atfirst,andthenmore.64.Fromhergrandma.65.Smilescanrunaround.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlaterhewillreallysmileback.Ⅳ.写作技能。A)翻译句子根据所给汉语,完成下列英语句子,每空一词。.66.你可以在字典上查这个生词。Youcanthenewwordinthedictionary.67.让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。Let'sgohikingstayingathome,shallwe?68.如果你熬夜看你喜欢的电视节目,你会感觉困的。IfyouforyourfavouriteTVprograms,youwillfeelsleepy.69.汤姆下午在机场为他的朋友送行。Tomwillhisfriendthisafternoonintheairport.70.他太害羞,以致不敢在公共场合说话。Hewastooshytospeak.66.lookup67.insteadof68.stayup69.see;off70.inpublic.B)完成对话:录入及核对:顾广良解析:顾广良通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hi,LinYang!Howwasyourvacation?B:Itwasprettygood.A:71?B:IwenttoDalian.A:72.B:Iwenttherewithmypenpal.A:Yourpenpal?73?B:HecomesfromBeijing.A:74?B:Heistallandthin.Heisaboywithabighead.A:75?B:Becausewebothlikethesea.A:IhopeIcangotheresomeday.71.Wheredidyougo?72.Whodidyougotherewith?73.Wheredoeshecomefrom?74.Whatdoeshelooklike?75.m]Whyisheyourpenpal?C)作文请以“Myfavouriteschoollife”为题写一篇英语短文。要求:1.条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.所提供词汇仅供参考,考生可自由发挥。4.词数:70词左右。11\n参考词汇:subjects,takepartin,schoolactivities,getonwellwith,meaningful,colorful.MyfavouriteschoollifeMyschoollifehaschangedalotsincethisterm.Wedon’tneedtogettoschoolearly.Webeginourlessonsateighto’clock.Wecangetenoughsleep.Atschoolwehaveatleastonehourforsportstorelaxourselveseveryday.Afterthesecondclasswedomorningexercises.Afterthatweusuallykickjianziorskiprope.Intheafternoon,wecandodifferentkindsofsports.Someplaybasketball,someplayfootball,othersrunontheplayground.Afterschool,wedon’thavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Wehavelotsoffreetime.Wecandowhatwelike.Wecantakepartinmanyafter-schoolactivities.Inaword,wearehappierandhealthierthanbefore.11

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发布时间:2022-08-25 20:07:51 页数:11
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