2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Joel:You’renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn’tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn’t,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere’snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That’sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning.There’snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That’snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目标),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’s whatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou’reright.I’veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1．InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.A．wonthematchB．couldn’tfinishamarathonC．didabitofrunningD．wasthelastoneintherace2．WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A．Boring.B．Tiring.C．Exciting.D．Relaxing.3．What’sJess’sopinion?A．Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst.B．Giveupifyoucan’twinacompetition.C．Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal.D．Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.OnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反应)?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽视)? 4．What’stheman’spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A．Tomakesomemoney.B．Toseepeople’sresponse.C．Topracticehisskills.D．Toteachamusiclesson.5．Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.6．Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Don’tbealwaysinahurry.B．Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C．Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre.D．Don’tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asubwaystory.B．Amusicsurvey.C．Asocialexperiment.D．Atalentedmusician.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(软件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(论文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8．WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A．Succeededgreatlyonline.B．Doneharmtotheinternet.C．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself. B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Anybodycanmakemistakes.B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．ChatGPTneedsimprovement.D．ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing!B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?二、阅读还原5选4Sayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.12However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原则)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.13Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).14Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome15Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余 选项。A．Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B．Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C．Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D．Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E．ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(评论),themoreworriedIbecame.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas16alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The17thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe18.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it19apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto20.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes21rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater22fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis23freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft24andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery25,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16．A．pulledB．walkedC．rushedD．travelled17．A．wayB．pathC．methodD．condition18．A．streamB．oceanC．riverD．lake19．A．takesinB．givesoffC．heatsupD．coolsdown20．A．purpleB．greyC．blueD．pink21．A．throughB．withC．asD．by22．A．itB．thatC．thisD．what23．A．fewB．muchC．enoughD．little24．A．behindB．aloneC．offD．out 25．A．rapidB．cheapC．simpleD．expensive四、语法填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“Isuddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy26(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I’msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“Ican’tbelieveit,”Robertosaid.“Myownunclewouldn’tdothat.It’s27(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,”Valeriasaid.“It’stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.“Sofaryouruncle28(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou29(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject30(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome31(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir32(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone33(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani34(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo35(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.五、汉译英：整句36．中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric,enter)（汉译英）37．尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。(eventhough)（汉译英） 38．对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。(notonly...butalso...)（汉译英）六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。TheEarth’sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina’sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthⅡcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters(灾难).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthⅡareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe‘planet’ofsciencefictionintothefuture,”saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina’ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsagotothisyear’sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon’tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchoosetowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根据短文内容回答下列问题39．WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?40．WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthⅡshowus?41．WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3? 42．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)43．InTheWanderingEarthⅡ,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)(1)(2)七、材料作文44．TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。注意：1.电影名字可用汉语拼音；2.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；3.不要出现考生本人信息；4.80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:moviesHey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmakeuslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whatisitabout?Andwhydoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric,Canada___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China 参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A6．D7．C8．A9．D10．C11．B12．A13．C14．E15．B16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B21．C22．B23．D24．A25．D26．working27．impossible28．hastold29．sell30．tobuild31．dangerous32．action/actions33．quietly34．wereput35．disappointed36．ElectriccarsmadeinChinahavealreadyenteredtheEuropeanmarket.37．Eventhoughelectronicsarewidelyused,peoplestillneedprintedbooks.38．ForChinese/totheChinese,teaisnotonlyadrink,butalsoanartandaculture.39．BecauseitwasChina’sfirstsciencefictionfilm.40．Itshowsushowhumansfightagainstdisasters.41．Brave/Courageousandcreative.42．因为对自己祖国的热爱，我们不会乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而是最终选择与地球一起流浪。43．Itistoohotforplantstogrow.Natureresourcesarealmostusedup.44．例文TheLionKingismyfavoritemovie.IttellsthestoryofSimba,ayounglionprincewhoovercomescountlesschallengestoreclaimhisrightfulplaceaskingofthePrideLands.Themovieshowsthecircleoflife,friendshipandcourage.IamfondofTheLionKingbecauseitteachesthatonlyafriendinneedisafriendindeedandonlythroughperseverancecanonereachhisgoals.Thebeautifulanimation,memorablesongs,andlovablecharactersmakeitagreatmovieforviewersofallages.LiHua,China