2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年吉林省长春市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．thenicest3．_______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A．NeitherB．EitherC．AllD．None4．JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A．filmsB．musicC．booksD．weather5．Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A．keepawayfromB．takecareofC．getonwithD．comeupwith6．—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A．HowoftenB．HowmuchC．HowlongD．Howfar7．This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A．shouldB．can’tC．mustD．needn’t8．CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A．wasworkingB．workedC．isworkingD．works9．There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．isB．wasC．areD．were10．Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A．understandingB．tounderstandC．understoodD．understand11．—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A．Yes,IdoB．No,Idon’tC．WinterD．Autumn12．Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A．ifB．unlessC．thoughD．until13．_______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa14．_______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep. A．SpendB．SpendingC．TospendD．Spent15．—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketballB．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketballD．wherecanweplaybasketball二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.16Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?17HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:18It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:19Victor:I’dliketotryit.20HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A．WherecanIeatit?B．Howdoyoueateggs?C．Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D．Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E．No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F．It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.三、完形填空Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old21fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany22secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim23anationalhighschoolscience competition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants24thesamenest(窝)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis25,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand26toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻击)and27itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof28,theystopattacking.”Huang29furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)30abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare31tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat32.Huanghas33about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis34oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21．A．doctorB．studentC．officerD．worker22．A．movingB．scaryC．interestingD．sad23．A．compareB．decideC．startD．win24．A．comefromB．clearoutC．giveupD．setup25．A．skillB．talentC．discoveryD．wish26．A．failedB．waitedC．forgotD．regretted27．A．pullB．stealC．followD．hang28．A．directionB．tasteC．smellD．safety29．A．agreedB．researchedC．doubtedD．guessed30．A．weakB．oldC．newD．strong31．A．politeB．openC．fairD．similar32．A．healthB．supportC．effortD．kindness33．A．raisedB．ledC．metD．surprised34．A．riskB．knowledgeC．listD．symbol35．A．loudlyB．nervouslyC．patientlyD．quickly 四、阅读单选Electronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。36．Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A．shoppingtimeB．electronicwasteC．modernbusinessD．valuabletreasure37．AccordingtoDiagramI,________ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear. A．5%B．7%C．10%D．13%38．AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A．bydoingnothingB．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitawayD．bycollectingandrecyclingit39．E-waste________accordingtothepassage.A．reached74.7milliontonsin2019B．isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC．growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD．isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadaysIfyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺复苏术)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary. MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B．ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C．Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D．Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A．Spreadwidely.B．Understandcompletely.C．Repeatcarefully.D．Thinkdifferently.43．WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A．BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B．BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C．BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D．BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44．Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A．①④③②B．②①④③C．①③④②D．③②①④45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThestepsofperformingCPR.B．ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C．TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D．ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.五、阅读判断Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneof the“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。46．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.47．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.六、阅读还原5选5Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.52Ifyoudowellingettingalongwith children,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.53Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.54Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.55Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Dosomethingofvalue.B．Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D．Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E．Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.七、阅读回答问题Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbird satinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。56．Whotriedtogettheprize?57．Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?58．Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?59．Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?60．Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced61(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal62wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters63(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,65Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white66(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many67(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths68(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided69(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher70(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-country friendshipwasabletocontinue.九、电子邮件71．假设你是华清中学英语俱乐部的负责人，计划邀请ProfessorWilliams来你校做关于青少年业余生活的讲座。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给ProfessorWilliams写一封不少于40词的邮件。要点：1.讲座时间：7月1日上午9点；2.讲座地点：学校图书馆；3.讲座内容：青少年的业余生活；4.请在周五前回复。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。To:Cc:Subject:DearProfessorWilliams,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub十、话题作文72．某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇不少于80词的英语故事及体会来投稿。要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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参考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．A5．D6．A7．B8．C9．C10．B11．C12．A13．B14．A15．A16．C17．B18．F19．E20．A21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D31．D32．C33．A34．B35．C36．B37．D38．D39．C40．B41．C42．B43．C44．A45．C46．T47．F48．F49．T50．F51．C52．D53．A54．B55．E56．Manyfamousartists.57．Peacefulmountains.58．Atmidnight.59．Inthetree.60．Becausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.61．herself62．who63．werekept64．of65．but66．photos67．lovely68．later69．tomeet70．seventy-fifth/75th71．例文DearProfessorWilliams,IamwritingtoinviteyoutogivealectureonthesparelifeofteenagerswhichisheldonJuly 1stintheschoollibrary.Thelecturewillbeginat9a.m.Ifyouaccept,pleasereplybyFriday.Wearealllookingforwardtoyourreply.HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub72．例文：ChallengeLifeisfullofupsanddowns.Noonecanleadalifewithoutanychallenges.However,Ibelievechallengesmakeabetterme.IwaspoorinEnglishinGrade7,whichtroubledmealot.ThenImadeupmymindtolearnEnglishwell.FromthenonIgotupearlytomemorizenewwordsandusefulsentencepatterns.Besides,IdidmanyEnglishexercises.Indeeditwasnotaneasyjobtocatchupwithmyclassmates,butIkeptgoingandnevergaveup.Atlast,myhardworkpaidoff,andImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Thistaughtmealesson:Don’tbeafraidofchallenges,becausetheycomehandinhandwithachievements.