2023年吉林省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年吉林省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A．scientistB．singerC．driver2．Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A．lookupB．looklikeC．lookafter3．—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A．areplantedB．wereplantedC．willbeplanted4．TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery________.A．kindB．healthyC．friendly5．Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A．buildB．buildingC．tobuild6．Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A．aB．anC．the7．LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor________.A．herB．sheC．herself8．Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A．whoB．whereC．which9．________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A．WhatB．WhatanC．How10．—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A．HowfarB．HowlongC．Howsoon二、补全对话6选5ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.11ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:12Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.13LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌). ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:14It’sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.15LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You’rewelcome.A．That’sright.B．Itwasfantastic.C．Canyouteachme?D．HowcanIgetthere?E．Whatdidyoudothere?F．Iwentbacktomyhometown.三、填写适当的句子补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)YuMin:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:16.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?Jimmy:17.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?YuMin:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!18doesitopen?YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,19?Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:20.四、完形填空Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent21ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers22thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe23.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For24subjects,studentsare supposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto25theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21．A．outsideB．behindC．between22．A．andB．butC．or23．A．playgroundsB．officesC．classrooms24．A．easyB．differentC．busy25．A．breakB．changeC．lose五、短文选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．problems    B．interested    C．Finally    D．his       E.decided    F.bestG.other       H.found        I.Because   J.languages  K.with       L.hersLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe26medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas27intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He28manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious29ordeath.SoLiShizhen30towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked31farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost32lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.33,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign34.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany35countriesaroundtheworld.六、阅读单选ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:☆learnaboutpapercutting☆learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.TraditionalChineseMusicActivities:☆learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa☆enjoytraditionalChinese Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangmusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:☆knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions☆actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:☆tastetraditionalChinesefood☆learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。36．Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.37．Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A．Learnaboutpapercutting.B．Learntoplayerhu.C．KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.D．Makejiaoziandzongzi.38．WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A．Ms.Wang.B．Mrs.Li.C．Mr.Cheng.D．Mr.Lu.39．Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A．TraditionalChineseArt.B．TraditionalChineseMusic.C．TraditionalChineseBooks.D．TraditionalChineseFood.40．Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A．Intheartroom.B．Inthemusicroom.C．Intheschoollibrary.D．Intheschooldininghall. ①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41．Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A．TheBaipeople.B．TheMongolianpeople.C．TheMiaopeople.D．TheZhuangpeople.42．What’stheMongolianyurt?A．Atraditionalhome.B．Abigfestival.C．Aspecialsong.D．Agoodwish.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A．Quiet.B．Slow.C．Exciting.D．Easy.44．HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A．Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B．Bybuildingtents.C．Bysingingsongs.D．Bydressingupandtouchingothers.45．Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...) A．B．C．D．七、阅读判断Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.47．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.48．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.49．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.50．It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.八、阅读还原6选5I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.51Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.52”Iasked. “I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龟).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.53Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.54Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”55It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Whatareyoudoing?B．Heisswimmingthere.C．Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D．Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E．Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F．Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?九、多任务混合阅读Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.1Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.2Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”3Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.4Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.5Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinions carefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Valueyourfriendship.B．Saygoodbyetoothers.C．Waitandlistentoothers.D．Expressyourselfinapoliteway.E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.5657585960(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。6162636465十、阅读回答问题Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂开)inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(负担)madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn’tblame(责备)her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost’skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupand herheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter’seyes.Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66．HowmanychildrendidLindahave?____________________________________________________67．WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?____________________________________________________68．WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?____________________________________________________69．WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?____________________________________________________70．WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?____________________________________________________十一、材料作文71．青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetter”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；（4）发出自我反思的倡议。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：self-reflectionn.自我反思        reflectonsth.反思（往事）Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetterWeteenagersshouldalwaysreflectonthepastbecauseself-reflectionmakesusbecome better._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．F12．B13．E14．A15．C16．Nicetomeetyou,YuMin17．Yes18．When19．what’syourfavoritesport20．Seeyou21．C22．A23．C24．B25．B26．F27．B28．H29．A30．E31．K32．D33．C34．J35．G36．A37．A38．C39．B40．D41．A42．A43．C44．D45．B46．T47．F48．F49．F50．T51．C52．A53．F54．E55．D56．C57．D58．F59．A60．E61．advice62．well63．at64．hurt65．new66．Two.67．Beforegoingtowork.68．Anexpensiveglass.69．Herson.70．Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher.71．例文Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetterWeteenagersshouldalwaysreflectonthepastbecauseself-reflectionmakesusbecomebetter.Throughself-reflection,wecanfindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwhatwedid,andstrivetodoitperfectlythenexttime. Ilikereading.Itcannotonlyincreasemyknowledge,butalsoopenmyeyes.Ifyouwanttodevelopagoodhabitofreading,youmuststicktothegoodhabitofreading,andkeepwritingafterreadingtoimproveyourinterestinreading.ButIsometimesreadsoinaccuratelythatsomeoftheauthor’sintentionscannotbeunderstood.InthefutureIwillreadsentencebysentencetogetridofthisbadhabit.Solet’sdosomeseriousself-reflectiontogethertomakeusbetterourselves.