2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Yourskirt________sospecial.—Ohyes,it’sverypopularthesedays.It’sahorse-faceskirt.A．looksB．smellsC．tastes2．Althoughourschoollifeisalittlebusy,itisfullof________.A．painB．sadnessC．laughter3．—IsthatboyinawhiteshirtoverthereLeo?—No,it________behim.HehasgonetoKunming.A．mustB．can’tC．might4．Amanshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbe________toothers.A．similarB．harmfulC．friendly5．Weshouldspendourpocketmoney（零花钱）________anduseittodosomethingmeaningful.A．wiselyB．politelyC．quietly6．RedStaroverChina(《红星照耀中国》)issopopularthat________ofthestudentsinourclasshavefinishedreadingit.A．twothirdB．twothirdsC．secondthree7．—Rex,guesswhat?BorntoFly(《长空之王》)________lastweek.—Yes.Itshowsthedangersandrisksthatthepilotsface.A．cameoutB．gaveoutC．workedout8．ZhangGuimeioncesaid.“________I’malive,Iwilldonate(献身)myselftoteaching.”A．EventhoughB．AssoonasC．Aslongas9．XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingup________thekeytohersuccess.A．isB．areC．were10．—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—He________forthephysicalexperiment(物理实验)examinthelaboratory.A．preparesB．ispreparingC．waspreparing11．________downairpollution,weshouldwalkortakethebusinsteadofdriving.A．CutB．TocutC．Cutting 12．The19thAsianGames________inHangzhoufromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.A．washeldB．willholdC．willbeheld13．—Alice,Iwonder________youwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.A．whatB．whereC．whether14．Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothing________can’tbeachieved.A．whoB．thatC．whom15．—It’sbadforustodrinktoomuchcoffee.—________.Iseldomdrinkit.A．That’sforsureB．It’suptoyouC．Hopethingsworkout二、补全对话7选5ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Lillian,AmyandIrisaretalkingonWeChat.)LifelongFriends(3)LifelongFriends(3)Hi,girls!Whatareyoudoingnow?Yes,andIthinkit’smeaningful.1816Iliketodub(配音)afilminAposter?English.Yes.It’smyEnglishhomework.Cool!Ilikedrawingmindmaps.Wow,it’sinteresting.1719@Amy@IrisAboutourhometown,Mudanjiang!MyIenjoyitverymuch.teacheraskedus10makeanintroductionto20it.IreallyhopewecandosomeWhatfun!practical(实践的)homework.A．Me,too.B．I’mbusymakingaposter(海报). C．What’sitabout?D．Whatdoyouthinkofdrawingmindmaps?E．Whereareyougoing?F．WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulike?G．Howdoyoumakeaposter?三、填写适当的句子补全对话Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(XiaoQimeetsherAmericanfriendEmilyonthestreet.)A:Hi,Emily!WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.21?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.B:22?A:Becausetheyareverycute.AndtheyareasymbolofChina.B:Well,Ibecomeinterestedinthem.23?A:OK.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:24?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?A:No.Thankstothegovernmentandworkers’efforts,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.B:25!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You’rewelcome.SeeyouthisSunday.四、完形填空Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.Oneday,heheardsomepeople26abouthimwhenhepassedby.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtothem.Butwhattheysaidmadehim27.Theysaidhewastooproud.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesaw28talking,hethoughttheyweresayingsomethingbadabouthim.Hewasunhappy29.Sohewenttoawiseoldmanandtoldhim30.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.”Theman31.Whenhewentsleepanight,thecroakingoffrogs(青蛙呱呱的叫 声)fellinhisears.Apond(池塘)wasbehindhisroomandthesound32fromthere.Themorehewantedtoignore(忽视)thesound,the33thefrogsseemedtocroak.Thenextmorning,themanwenttothewiseoldmanandsaid,“I34sleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewerehundredsoffrogsinthatpond.Youmustalsohave35becauseofthem.CanItakethemoutandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded.Sothemanwenttothepond.Tohissurprise,onlytenfrogs36.Thenhewenttoaskthewiseoldman37theotherfrogswere.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Evenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidalotofattentiontothe38,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatter39goodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeople40willtalkbadaboutyou.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman’swordsandthankedhim.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26．A．talkB．totalkC．talking27．A．sadB．happyC．excited28．A．otherB．othersC．another29．A．ontimeB．intimeC．allthetime30．A．nothingB．everythingC．anything31．A．leftB．agreedC．refused32．A．willcomeB．iscomingC．wascoming33．A．loudB．louderC．loudest34．A．couldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldn’t35．A．troubleB．fameC．power36．A．caughtB．arecaughtC．werecaught37．A．whyB．whereC．when38．A．noiseB．roomC．life39．A．whomB．whatC．how40．A．whoB．whichC．whose五、阅读匹配Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.41LucyenjoysrunningandA．www.activelife.comThiswebsiteisforpeoplethat hasrecentlymovedtoanewcity.likelivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.SheislookingforaclubwheresheThereisalsoinformationonbikeraces.canjoininraces.B．www.healthnet.comSteveAmosstartedthis42Billwantstofindsomewebsiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hewaystokeephealthyathomeanddesigns(设计)andsellsalotofsportsclothesandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Heshoesonit.wantstofindafreewebsite.C．www.healthinfo.comThisonlineshopoffers43Lindaisamemberofabooks,magazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.localgym.ShedoesnotgetmuchYoucanfindinformationaboutsportsyouaretimetoshop,soshewantstobuyinterestedin.sportsclothesandshoesonline.D．www.NAG.comIthelpsyoutofindoutwhereyour44Peterlovesridingabikenearestsportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationtothecountrysideeachweekendtoaboutrunningracesandothersportseventsaroundthekeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitecountry.whichcangivehimsuggestions.E.www.healthonline.comThisisafreegovernment45Paulislookingforagymwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithaswherehecankeephealthy.Asaanonlinechatroom(聊天室)whereyoucantalkstudent,hedoesn’twanttobeaaboutsports.member.HeonlywantstopayeachF.www.sportsanena.comThiswebsitetellsyouhowtimehevisitsthegym.youcankeephealthyatthesegyms(健身房).Youdon’thavetobeamemberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay.六、阅读判断LiamPope-LauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即将遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理现象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失温症).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecided tocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-related(与水相关的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aself-heatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(实验),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化钙):achemical(化学品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofacommonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.46．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.47．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwater-relatedaccidents.48．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.49．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.50．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.七、阅读单选Aschildrengrowup,theyhaveabirthdayeveryyear.ButinmodernChina,abirthdayheldattheageof18hasspecialmeaning.It’sthecelebrationofcomingofage(成年).InancientChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonywasveryimportantfortheyoungpeople.AccordingtothebookLiJi(《礼记》),itwasthesymboloftheirright(权利)togetmarriedandtheirduty(义务)tosharefamilyresponsibilities.Onlyaftertheceremonycouldtheyoungpeoplebecalled“adults”.Atthecoming-of-ageceremony,afteralltheguestssatintherightposition,theparentswouldgiveashortspeech.Arespected(受尊敬的)elderthatwaschosentoholdthisceremonywouldwashhandsanddotheguanliorjiliinseveralsteps.Then,thechildwould kneelonthegroundandlistentohisorherparents’expectationsandwordsusedtoeducatethechild.Aftershowingthankstoguests,heorshecouldstandnexttohisorherparentsasarealadult.InmodernChina,thecoming-of-ageceremonyinsomeuniversitiesandseniorhighschoolsisgettingitspopularity.Besidesatraditionalceremonymentionedabove,someyoungpeoplemayweartraditionalChineseclothingormodemclothingandtakeprofessionalphotostorecordthisspecialevent.Somechoosetomakeacharitabledonation(慈善捐赠)suchasmoneyortimetoacharityoranorganization.Theyalsoreflectontheirachievementstosetbetterplansfortheirfutureeducation,career(职业生涯)orpersonaldevelopment.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.51．Afterthecoming-of-ageceremony,theyoungpeoplecouldgetmarriedandhadto________inancientChina.A．giveashortspeechB．haveabirthdaypartyC．beresponsiblefortheirfamilies52．Theunderlinedword“kneel”inParagraph3means“________”.A．standupsidedownB．godownonone’skneesC．liedownonone’sback53．Whowoulddotheguanliorjiliatthecoming-of-ageceremonyinancientChina?A．Arespectedelder.B．Somefriends.C．Theparents.54．WhatmaysomeyoungpeopledoattheceremonyinmodernChina?A．Takephotos.B．Getmarried.C．Makemoney.55．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thebookLiJiB．modernclothingC．thecoming-of-ageceremony八、阅读还原6选5Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirsontovisithisgrandparents.56Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,“Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icangotomygrandparents’housealone.57”Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowtotravelalone.Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents’house.Hisparentscame tothetrainstationtoseehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy’sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,openthisletterandreadit.58”Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptcomingandgoing.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.59Heopenedtheletter,“Don’tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain.”Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwasgone.Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn’tbesadorafraid.60Wecanjustdowhateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A．Pleaseletmegobymyself.B．Itwillhelpyoucalmdown(镇静).C．Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.D．Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.E．Thentheboyrememberedhisfather’sletter.F．Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.九、阅读填表“Inlifethereisnosuchthingascompletehappiness.Happinessalwayscomeswithworry.”ThesearethewordsfromYangJiang’sfamousworkWeThree.YangJiangwasawriterandtranslator.Shewroteseveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelsandwasalsofamousforhertranslationwork.YangJiangwasborninBeijingin1911andgrewupinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.ShestartedstudyingatTsinghuaUniversityin1932andthereshemetQianZhongshu.Theymarriedin1935.During1935—1938,theywereabroadtostudyatOxfordUniversityandUniversityofParis.InOxford,YanggavebirthtotheirdaughterQianYuanin1937.TheycamebacktoChinathenextyear.In1949,YangbegantoteachatTsinghuaUniversity.Shepassedawayin2016.ThebookWeThreeisanationalbestseller(畅销书).It’saboutYangJiang’sfamilylifewithherhusbandandtheirdaughter.Yangstartedwritingitattheageof92. Inthebook,Yangusedsimplelanguagetodescribeallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.Fromherwords,youcanfeelthelovebetweenthem.Theloveusuallycannotbedescribedwithwordsalone.YoucannotonlyunderstandwhatthethreeofthemhadachievedandhowproudYangwastohaveherhusbandanddaughter,butalsofeelhowsadshewasforhavingtospendtherestofherlifewithoutherlovedones.However,likeYangwrote,“Althoughthepainsinlifehurtsomuch,itisthelightandhopethatIsee.”Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank.YangJiangShewasawriterandtranslator.HerSeveralsuccessfulcomediesandnovelswere61byher.achievementsShewasfamousforhertranslationwork.In1911,shewasborninBeijing.In1932,shestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityandshemetQianZhongshuthere.Threeyearslater,theygotmarried.Her62During1935-1938,sheandherhusbandwere63tostudy.In1937,theirdaughterwasborn.Thenextyear,theyreturnedtoChina.In1949,shebegantoworkasa64atTsinghuaUniversity.In2016,shepassedaway.Itisa65bestseller.HerworkWeYangJiangstartedwritingitattheageof92.ThreeShedescribedallthejoyfulanddifficulttimesshespenttogetherwithherhusbandanddaughter.十、根据汉语提示填空66．Aftertherain,theairsmells(新鲜的).67．（安全）isthemostimportantforallofus.68．WecelebrateWorldEarthDayon(四月)22ndeachyear.69．It’shardto（相信）atreecandevelopfromasmallseed（种子）.70．(幸运地),myunclebecameapassengerofthemaidenflight(首航)oftheC919.十一、改写句子 71．Zibobarbecue(烧烤)hasalreadybecomeahit.（改为一般疑问句）Zibobarbecuebecomeahit?十二、同义句转化72．Ourparentswillbeproudofeverythinggoodwedo.（改为同义句）Ourparentswillineverythinggoodwedo.十三、划线部分提问73．ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfullyonMay30,2023.（对划线部分提问）ShenzhouⅩⅥsetoutsuccessfully?十四、改写句子74．GuFangzhouisagreatmedicalscientist.（改为感叹句）greatmedicalscientistGuFangzhouis!75．CouldyoushowmehowIcanusethesweepingrobot?（改为简单句）Couldyoushowmeusethesweepingrobot?十五、语法填空Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.DoyouknowanycustomsonNewYear’sDayinothercountries?IntheUK,theyhave76interestingcustom.Accordingtothecustom,thefamilywillhavegoodluckinthenewyearifatall,darkandhandsomemanisthe77(one)persontoenterthefrontdoorafterthenewyeararrives.Usuallythe78(visit)carriesapieceofcoal,aloaf(面包)andabottleofWhiskey(威士忌酒).Heshouldnotspeakto79(someone)orbespokentountilhefinishesseveralthings.Thesethingsincludeplacingthecoalonthefire,puttingtheloafonthetable,80(serve)thedrinktothefamilyheadand81(final)wishingeveryonea“HappyNewYear”.Heshouldleavethehousethroughthebackdoortocompletethetraditionperfectly.82France,beforethearrivaloftheNewYear,thefamilyalwaysgettogetheranddrinkupalltheliquor(酒)athome.Theythinkthatifthereisstillliquorinthehouse,there83(be)badluckinthenewyear.Andinsome84(area)inIndia,peopledonotcelebratetheNewYear,butcry.Doyouknowwhy?Itissaidthattheycry85timegoesquicklyandlifeissoshort.Thesecustomsarereallyinteresting,aren’tthey?十六、看图作文86．假如你是Jack，你和Candy相约去新开业的职业体验馆（FutureStar），但她不知道如何步行去那里。请你根据图片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi,Candy.LetmetellyouthewaytoFutureStar.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Catchyouthere.十七、材料作文87．榜样的力量是无穷的。你校九年六班的赵宇同学在学校2023年“榜样的力量”评选活动中，荣获“新时代好少年”的称号。作为校报记者，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍他的事迹，并呼吁大家向他学习。要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes’GoodTeenageraward.Now,I’llintroducehimtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A6．B7．A8．C9．A10．B11．B12．C13．C14．B15．A16．B17．C18．F19．D20．A21．Wouldyouliketogowithme/Doyouwanttogowithme22．Whydoyoulikethem/pandas(somuch)23．Canyoutellmemoreaboutpandas/them/Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutpandas/them24．Whatdothey/pandaseat25．Good/Great/Goodnews/Soundsgood26．C27．A28．B29．C30．B31．B32．C33．B34．A35．A36．C37．B38．A39．C40．A41．D42．E43．B44．A45．F46．F47．T48．T49．F50．T51．C52．B53．A54．A55．C56．D57．A58．B59．E60．F61．written62．experiences/life63．abroad64．teacher65．national66．fresh67．Safety 68．April69．believe70．Luckily71．Hasyet72．takepride73．Whendid74．Whata75．howto76．an77．first78．visitor79．anyone80．serving81．finally82．In83．willbe84．areas85．because86．例文Hi,Candy.LetmetellyouthewaytoFutureStar.First,goalongCenterStreet.Then,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Afterthat,goacrossKingBridge.FutureStarisonyourleft.It’sacrossfromGreenPark.Youwon’tmissit.Catchyouthere.87．例文ZhaoYuwonthe2023NewTimes’GoodTeenageraward.Now,I’llintroducehimtoyou.ZhaoYuis15yearsold.HeisinClassSix,GradeNine.Hehassomehobbies.Helikesplayingping-pong.Hethinksit’srelaxing.Heisalsogoodatplayingtheerhu.ZhaoYuisverycreativeandhehasinventedsomesmallthings.Heevenwontwoprizesforhisinventions.ZhaoYuishelpful.Whenheisfree,heusuallyworksasavolunteerinthecommunity.Also,heisactive.Heoftentakespartinmanymeaningfulactivities.ZhaoYuissokindthatallhisclassmateslikehim.ZhaoYuisanexcellentboy.Let’slearnfromhim.