2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awell-knowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(残奥会)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(铜制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(卫星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali.B．FeiMu.C．MeiLanfang.D．YanHeming.2．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12B．14C．22D．103．Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords.B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan.D．Theyareallabouttechnology.Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyang,China,hasgivenmostofhertimeandenergytothisartformfor27years.In1995,Wanggottheideabychancewhenshecutapieceofredpaperusingaknifeanditleftawhiteline.Thenshebelievedthatshemighthavecreatedsomethingoutofcommonthings.Afterthat,usingknivesandpaper,shecompletedapaintingofapairof birds.Peopleusually“add”colorstocreatepaintings,butknifepaintersuseknivesto“takeaway”colorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.Theyusedifferentpressureonthepaperindifferentdirections(方向)tocreatedifferentcolors.Oncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelylostinthework.FewpeopleknewthegreatartformjustafterWangcreatedit.Besides,Wangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherlovefortheartform,shehaskeptpaintingforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintings,andherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting.Wangsaidshewouldcontinueworkinginthefieldandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.4．WhatfirstmadeWangdecidetotryknifepainting?A．Knivesandpaper.B．Thewhiteline.C．Thepaintingofbirds.D．Theredpaper.5．Howcanknifepaintingbedone?A．Bydrawingonpaperwithapencil.B．Bycreatingshapeswithbrushes.C．Bycuttingthepaperwithaknife.D．Bypressingonthecoatedpaper.6．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A．Wanghadn’texpectedknifepaintingtobepopular.B．Wangcontinuedherworkbecauseofherfamily.C．Wang’sfavoritepaintingworkis28meterslong.D．Wangsaidshemightstopherworkinthenearfuture.7．WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbestdescribeWang?A．Killtwobirdswithonestone.B．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.TheAnimal“Workers”Jay,a23-year-oldmanwearingananimalcostume（戏服）,wasgivingoutadvertisementcardsonthestreet.Jaywasworkingsohardtomakemorepeoplevisithisstore.Notonlyhumansociety,butanimalsocietyalsohassuchagroupofanimal“workers”.Theyeitherperformtasks,ordressthemselvesup,orjustusetheircutenesstobringinmoneyforthecompany.Forexample,theCallDuckCafé（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）drawstheattentionofalargenumberoftouristswithCallDucks’cuteappearance.Eachduckinterestsalotofguestseveryday.Theycanbetouchedorhavetheirpicturestakenwiththeguests. Owl（猫头鹰）CafeshavebecomepopularinJapaninrecentyears.However,owlssleepduringthedayandareactiveatnight.Makingthemworkagainsttheirbiologicalclockwithbeharmfultothem.Manyanimalsdiebecausetheyaretiredandfulloffear.Buttherearestillmanypeopleusingtheircutenessandlifetomakemoney.TheaimofAnimalCafesiscertainlytobringinmoremoneybuttheyshouldconsiderthewell-beingoftheselovelyanimals.Pleasegivethesecuteanimalsarightto“notwork”.8．WhatisthepurposeofmentioningJayinparagraph1?A．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B．Tocomparehumansocietywithanimalsociety.C．TogiveinformationofCallDucks.D．Todescribeaninterestingstoryofanimals.9．Howdothewritertalkaboutanimalscafes?A．Bygivingnumbers.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bygivingreasons.D．Bygivingexamples.10．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword?A．Health.B．Luck.C．Wealth.D．Fashion.11．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutanimal“workers”?A．Hedoesn’tlikethem.B．Hebelievestheyareuseless.C．Heworriesabouttheirhealth.D．Hethinkstheyshouldworkharder.YoucanneverimaginehowcrazyIwasaboutfootballthen.Iusedtoplayfootballuntildarkeveryday.ButIunluckilydevelopedaseriousdiseaseoneday.SoonmymotherrushedtometothehospitalandthedoctorsaidthatIneededtoreceivetreatmentinthehospitalforsometime.Mydadoftenspentthenightwithmeinthehospitalwhilemymotherlookedaftermysisterathome.Thencamethehappiestmomentswhenmyfathertoldmewonderfulstories.Myfatherwasatalentedstoryteller.Inthehospital,hewouldtellmeastoryortwo.Hecopiedsoundsofbicyclesoranimals,sothepictureswouldneverdisappearfrommymind.SohappywasIthatsometimesIwishedtostayinthehospitalalittlelonger.Becauseofmymom’sstrictandcarefulcarelater,itbecamedifficulttogetwellslowly.Nolongersick,nomorestories.Disappointed,Iwentintomyfather’sroomoneevening. “Dad,youtellmestoriesonlywhenI’msick.”Myfatherlaughed,“Youarealreadyeightandcanreadbyyourself.”Hehandedmeabookandsaid,“Goandreadit.Itwilltellyoustories.”Thatnight,IopenedthebookandreadthemostinterestingstoryIhadeverread.ThenIbecamethirstyforbooksandnowIamacuriousreader.12．Whatwasthewriter’slifelikebeforehewasseriouslyill?A．Hereceivedhelpfromdoctors.B．Helikedreadingverymuch.C．Heusedtoplayfootballeveryday.D．Heplayedbasketballwithfriends.13．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Thewritergotwellslowly.B．Hisfatherisgoodattellingstories.C．Hismotherisstrictandneverlooksafterhim.D．Thewriterdidn’twanttostayinthehospital14．Whydidthewriter’sfathergivehimabook?A．Hisfatherdidn’tlikethebook.B．Hisfatherthoughthewaswellthen.C．Hisfatherdidn’tliketellingstoriesanymore.D．Hisfatherwantedtoencouragehimtoreadbyhimself.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowIMetReadingB．WhyILoveFootballC．HowTimeFliedD．WhyBooksMatter二、阅读还原7选5Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.16Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.17,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.18Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).19 Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatug-of-war(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.20A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.三、完形填空Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’mastudentfromCanada.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.Foralongtime,thisreallymademe21.PeoplewouldlookatmeforalongtimebecauseIwas“big”andIhatedthewayIlooked.Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose22,includingdietingandweight-losspills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand23condition.Everything24whenonedayIfoundastoryofaheavymodel,TessHoliday.25sheisnotasslimasmostothermodels,shehastheconfidencetobeherself26inajobfullofbeautystereotypes(“美”的刻板印象).Herstorymademehavedifferentideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealizedthatmyhealthisthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjustto27.Isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy28beingunhealthyandtooslim?Beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywith29.WhatIreally30isthatTesssaysgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too.21．A．gladB．unhappyC．surprisedD．interested22．A．weightB．faceC．heartD．control23．A．safeB．healthyC．poorD．hopeful24．A．repeatedB．appearedC．returnedD．changed25．A．IfB．AlthoughC．SinceD．When26．A．evenB．almostC．hardlyD．just27．A．keepcalmB．stayawakeC．keepfitD．stayslim 28．A．exceptforB．becauseofC．accordingtoD．insteadof29．A．confidenceB．nervousnessC．patienceD．carelessness30．A．hopeB．doubtC．admireD．hate四、语法填空Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Nov.29th,2022—China’s31(tradition)tea-makingwasaddedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录)oftheUNESCO.Teahas32historyofmorethan2000yearsinChina.Inancienttimes,peoplecalledteabymanydifferentnames.It33(say)thattheChinesecharacter“cha”forteaisfinallydecidedbyLuYu..SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),Chineseteahasleftabiginfluence34othercountries.Afterthe18thcentury.Chineseteawas35(successful)introducedtomanycountries,suchasIndiaandSriLanka.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleenjoy36(drink)tea.Besides,theyaregreatlyinterestedin37(it)historyandculture.Chinaisactuallytheonlycountry38canproduceallsixtypesoftea—green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblack.Therearemorethan2000teaproducts.Chineseteaculture39(include)theChinesewayofdealingwiththeworld.Intea,wefindpeace,art,and40(polite).IthasbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture.五、阅读补全句子“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Slatwasonadiving（潜水）tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic.“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto“fish”uptheplasticusingshipswithnets—whichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem（太阳能系统）usingamovingplastictube（管）whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushtherubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members. Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41．Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsoftostoptheocean.42．WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewerefishesplasticbags.43．“Fishing”uptheplasticmightneedatimeandtoomuch.44．Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubebyand.45．ItwillSlatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotesthisprojectisgoodenoughornot.六、电子邮件46．某国外中学生访问团将在暑假期间到访你的学校，参加文化交流活动。为顺利举办此次活动，做好接待工作，学校计划成立校园向导团。相关信息如下：CampusGuideWantedAgroupofforeignstudentsaregoingtotakepartinaninterculturalexchangeprojectduringthesummervacationinourschool.Weareplanningtofoundacampusguidegrouptohelpthemhaveabetterexperienceduringtheirvisit.Writeane-mailtousifyouwanttojoinus!E-mailaddress:Eric123@100.comTheStudentUnion假设你是李华，想成为其中一员，请给学校相关工作负责人Erie写一封邮件。写作提示：1.表明意愿；2.阐述个人优势；3.说明此次接待活动的意义；4.表达你对此次活动的祝愿。参考词汇：campusguide(校园向导)写作要求：1.词数90词左右(开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得泄露个人信息。DearEric, Ihaveknownthatourschoolwantssomecampusguidestoreceivetheforeignstudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua 参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．B5．D6．A7．B8．A9．D10．A11．C12．C13．B14．D15．A16．D17．A18．E19．B20．G21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．C31．traditional32．a33．issaid34．on/upon35．successfully36．drinking37．its38．that39．includes40．politeness41．plastic/plasticspolluting42．fewerthan43．longcost44．wind/waveswaves/wind45．takewhether46．Onepossibleversion:DearEric,Ihaveknownthatourschoolwantssomecampusguidestoreceivetheforeignstudents.Iwanttobeamemberofyou.Firstofall,I’measygoingandoutgoing,soI’mgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.What’smore,Ihaveagoodunderstandingofforeigncultures.Therefore,Icanhelpthosewhocometoourschoolbetterfitinwithnewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Lastbutnotleast,IcanspeakEnglishwellandit’seasyforustochatwitheachothereasily.Frommypointofview,thisactivitycannotonlyimprovemyabilitytoworkwithotherpeople,butalsomakeourschoolknowntomorepeople.Atthesametime,Isincerelyhopethattheprojectcanbeasuccessandtheforeignstudentswillhaveagreattimeinourschool.LiHua