2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Tracy,________exchangestudentfromNorway,is________universitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A．a,anB．an,theC．an,a2．Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnologyrecently.A．informationB．progressC．knowledge3．Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter________.A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselves4．—Thiswillbemy________visittotheSunIsland.I’mreallyexcited.—Really?Ican’tbelieveit.You’vebeeninHarbinforayear.A．firstB．secondC．third5．Billsis________alltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.A．nexttoB．farfromC．aheadof6．Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．worseB．luckierC．easier7．Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoid________thesamemistakes.A．makingB．gettingC．wasting8．—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protectB．beprotectedC．areprotected9．Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwho________fromyouisnotatrueone.A．takesawayB．givesawayC．runsaway10．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It’sabout20minutes’ride.A．howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB．howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC．howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool二、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare11,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld, $240billionayear12onfastfood.Yet,13fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)14itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent15.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years16,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood17alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis18.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This19mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.20,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(连锁店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.21hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits22,andsomefast-foodrestaurants23makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,24thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose25healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.11．A．tiredB．busyC．lazy12．A．isspentB．ispaidC．isput13．A．sothatB．eventhoughC．assoonas14．A．forB．fromC．about15．A．inventionB．traditionC．prediction16．A．agoB．laterC．before17．A．soundedB．smeltC．looked18．A．BritishB．ChineseC．American19．A．meansB．includesC．has20．A．InfactB．AtfirstC．Sofar21．A．OneB．ThisC．It22．A．tableB．menuC．plate23．A．onlyB．neverC．also24．A．andB．becauseC．but25．A．tocookB．torefuseC．toeat三、短文改错 阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.  go-goes）Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.There      26weretwopaths(小径).Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallen            27trees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthrough    28withoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudent        29decidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthe        30finishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernodded        31andsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.            32Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededto        33jumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,“Everythingthat        34youhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill            35leadyoutogreatness.”Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!四、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:36A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.37B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:38A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:39Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes. B:Yes,Iagree.40A．Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B．Ilikereading,too.C．What’sitabout?D．Thanksforyouradvice.E．ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F．Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.五、填写适当的句子补全对话结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（A:Ann    B:Betty    C:Salesclerk）A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.41?B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?A:Great!Whereareyougoing?B:Summervacationiscoming.I’mgoingshoppingformystudytour.42?A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Terrific!Let’sgo.（Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall）C:43?B:I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.C:Whataboutthispair?They’rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.B:44?C:Ofcourse.A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!B:Haha,Ithinkso.45?C:150yuan.B:I’lltakethem.Hereisthemoney.六、阅读匹配阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimalsbuttheyareactuallyyoga(瑜伽)poses(姿势).Learninghowtomoveyourbodyintotheseposestakespractice,butyourlifequality(质量)islikelytoimprove.46．Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.Therearelotofchancestolearnyoga. 47．Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyoufeel.48．Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsafely.49．Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem.50．Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticingoutsideinapark.A．KeepgoingB．OnestepatatimeC．HavefunD．GetstartedE．FeelchangesF．Enjoymusic七、阅读判断BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.52．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage. 53．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.54．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.55．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.八、阅读单选Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling(涂鸦).Nowlet’smakesomeHaringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56．Firstofall,weshould________.A．repeatwithdifferentposesB．geteverythingreadyC．drawthehead57．Thereare________stepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.A．sixB．sevenC．eight58．Wedon’tneed________duringthefirstfoursteps.A．scissorsB．tacksC．glue59．Wecanuseamarkerpento________.A．cutoutthefigureB．tracethefigureC．gluethefigure60．Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesome________poses. A．runningB．thinkingC．singing九、短文综合填空阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。DoyouknowChina’sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS6120theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimistotakegoodcareof62(people)teeth.Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin’sclass,andelevenof63(they)havetoothproblemswhichbringthemalotoftrouble.MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc64mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”LiuJiansaid,“Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon’tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman’s.I’msadtohearthat.AndIcan’tspeak65(clear)now.”Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef66suggestionsbelow:◆Brushyourteethat67(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.◆Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto68.◆Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.◆Donotuseyourteetha69toolstoopenbottles.It’sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.◆Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.Trynot70(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.十、阅读回答问题Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityflats.Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubledcomparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer”.Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhisloveforplantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltexcitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants. NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.”saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplantedthemandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden.“Seeingdifferentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.”Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.阅读短文，回答下列问题。71．WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?_______________________________72．WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?_______________________________73．WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?_______________________________74．HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?_______________________________75．Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers”?_______________________________十一、多任务混合阅读“Weallhavesuffered(遭受)fromairpollution.Ifwedon’tcallforanendtofirecrackers(鞭炮),theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseinthefuture.”saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,hecalledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestival.①LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.(A)Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoftenwokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa(B) ________placetohaveenoughsleep.MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottosetofffirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable.“Myfamilydidn’tbuyfirecrackersthisyear.(C)________,wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandthecharity.”theInternetuser“Fighter”wroteontheBlog.Inmyopinion,it’sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit’smoreimportanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter”whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。76．用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容：________________________77．在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。（B）________（C）________78．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbestwishesingreenerways.”的最佳位置：______________________________79．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。____________________:theprocessofmakingair,water,soiletc.dirtyordangerous80．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）___________________________十二、便条81．假如你是李智，请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条，向你的班主任张老师请假。事由天数其他明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛（competition）四天及时返校，自学错过的课程要求:1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数:30—50词。DearMr.Zhang,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiZhi十三、材料作文82．为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“MyHomework,MyIdea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。作业内容设计意图作用LearnanEnglishsongTosingitinclassLearnmorewordsDrawamindmapToreviewone’sEnglishnotes…………要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数：80—100词。MyHomework,MyIdeaAsstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday,sodoingcreativehomeworkcanmakeushappierandmoreinterestedinEnglish._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．A5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．A11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A16．A17．C18．C19．B20．A21．C22．B23．A24．C25．C26．in-at27．others-other28．chooses-chose29．proud-pride30．arrive-arriving31．she-he32．all-both33．While-When34．little-few35．good-well36．E37．C38．F39．B40．D41．How’sitgoing（withyou）?/How’severythinggoing（withyou）?42．Wouldyouliketogowithme?/Wouldyouliketojoinme?/Wouldyouliketogotogether?/Doyouwanttogowithme?/Doyouwanttojoinme?/Doyouwanttogotogether?/Canyougowithme?/Canyoujoinme?43．CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?44．Can（Could/May）Itrythemon?/Can（Could/May）Itrythispairon?/Can（Could/May）Itryonthispair?45．Howmucharethey（theshoes）?/Howmuchdothey（theshoes）cost?/What’sthepriceoftheshoes?/What’sthepriceofthem?46．D47．E48．B49．A50．C51．T52．F53．F54．F55．T56．B57．A58．C59．B60．A61．(S)eptember62．people’s63．them64．(c)ost65．clearly66．(f)ive67．least68．(o)nes69．(a)s70．todrink71．Whenhewasinprimaryschool./Whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.72．Hegrowsvegetablesandfruits./Hegrowsbothvegetablesandfruits./Vegetablesand fruits./Bothvegetablesandfruits./Both.73．Shethinksit’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’sagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience./It’srelaxing./It’srelaxingtoplantagarden./Itmakesherfeelrelaxedandpatient.74．Shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021)./Byplantingvegetablesonherbalcony(in2021).75．Planting(vegetables)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)isnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Planting(vegetables)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung./Growingvegetables(andfruits)bringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.76．Lotsofparents77．quiet/peacefulInstead78．③79．pollution80．TheSpringFestivalgoesgreen（greener）/CelebratingtheSpringFestivalingreenerways（inagreenerway）/Celebrating（Having）agreenerSpringFestival/Reducingairpollutionduring（at）theSpringFestival/Protectingour（the）environmentduring（at）theSpringFestival81．范文:DearMr.Zhang,I’msorrythatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.IwilltakepartintheswimmingcompetitioninBeijing.Iwanttoaskforfourdays’leave.Iwillcomebacktoschoolintime.Don’tworryaboutme.Iwilllearnthemissinglessonsbymyself.Thankyou!Yours,LiZhi82．例文：MyHomework,MyIdeaAsstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday,sodoingcreativehomeworkcanmakeushappierandmoreinterestedinEnglish.IhavemanygoodideasaboutcreativeEnglishhomeworkbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubject.Firstly,wecanlearntosinganEnglishsongandsingitinclass.Inthisway,wecanlearnmorewords.Secondly,ifwedrawmindmapstoreviewourEnglishnotes,wewillrememberthemwell.Thirdly,it’salsoproudofustomakeavideotointroduceourtraditionalChinesecultureinEnglish.Wecanpostitonlinesothatmoreforeignerscanknowaboutourgreatcountry.IhopewecanhavemorecreativeEnglishhomeworkinthefuture.