2023年河北省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年河北省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Manythanks________yourgift.Iloveit.A．inB．ofC．forD．with2．—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit________.A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yourself3．Hurryup,________youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．soB．orC．andD．but4．I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．goB．wentC．wasgoingD．willgo5．Ifwe________findabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t6．Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putupB．putoutC．putdownD．putaway7．Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister________itfivetimes.A．readsB．hasreadC．isreadingD．wasreading8．Somestudents________Taijioverthere.Let’sgoandjointhem.A．playB．playedC．areplayingD．wereplaying9．Lisawasbusytakingnotes________Markwasgivingatalk.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．while10．Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．providesB．providedC．isprovidedD．wasprovided二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem11andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe12ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto13us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto14thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas15overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledus togetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,16weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast17ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas18becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I19alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy20istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11．A．lazyB．tiredC．uglyD．stupid12．A．priceB．timeC．funD．level13．A．callB．praiseC．helpD．cheer14．A．winB．watchC．joinD．report15．A．suddenlyB．nearlyC．finallyD．recently16．A．atfirstB．atonceC．attimesD．atleast17．A．monthB．weekC．hourD．minute18．A．braveB．activeC．proudD．honest19．A．feelB．faceC．guessD．give20．A．adviceB．orderC．actionD．interest三、阅读单选HomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That’swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I’vetaken manyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(发表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I’vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.21．WherecanwereadPilar’sarticles?A．Onthewalls.B．Inthenewspaper.C．Onhiswebsite.D．Inhisfavoritebook.22．WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A．Becauseofatalkaboutnature.B．Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C．Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D．Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.23．WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A．Somevideos.B．Somemagazines.C．Somephotos.D．Somecollections.MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.24．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday? A．Somethinghebought.B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted.D．Somethinghepicked.25．WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.26．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelp you.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(积极的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.27．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingasaying.D．Bysendingamessage.28．Whatistheleader’smainjobintheteam?A．Controllingtheactivitytime.B．Writingdowntheteam’sideas.C．Makingspeechesfortheteam.D．Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.29．Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A．Setacleargoal.B．Workoutaplan.C．Decideeveryone’srole.D．Checktheteacher’sexamples.30．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Introducetheteacher’sinstructions.B．Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C．Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects.D．Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanwe expect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.31．Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A．Setlifelonggoals.B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily.D．Thinkaboutnewthings.32．WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.33．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A．Itoftengoessmoothly.B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress.D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.34．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”?A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.35．Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutMakingProgressB．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD．SuggestionsonRelationships四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu. TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。36．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround___________________inasciencemuseum.37．Thehome-ownerscanelectronically___________________whentheyarenotathome.38．Whereisthekeytothedoor?_________________________________________________________________________________________39．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?_________________________________________________________________________________________40．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________________________________五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade41bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas42(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas43kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In44(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe45(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,“Wow!Ilikethosebright46(color)!That’sgreat!”Ifelt47(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways48(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,he showsushowtolearn49ourmistakes.NowIaminthe50(nine)grade,andI’mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.六、将所给单词连成句子51．fine,what,weather____________________!52．agreatday,apicnic,it’s,for________________________________________________.53．goto,we,thebeach,shall____________________?54．food,I’ll,some,take________________________________________________.55．have,we’ll,I,agoodtime,believe________________________________________________.七、电子邮件56．王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。Youknow,inEnglish,givennames(名字)comefirstandfamilynames(姓)comelast.HowaboutChinesenames?AndcanyouhelpmechooseaChinesenameandtellmeitsmeaning?注意：（1）回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。．．．．（2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。．．．．（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。备选名字：王健（WangJian）；李聪（LiCong）；张友好（ZhangYouhao）HiTony,I’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’llcometoChinatolearnChinese._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,WangMei 参考答案：1．C2．C3．B4．D5．A6．A7．B8．C9．D10．C11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．D17．D18．C19．A20．A21．C22．D23．A24．B25．B26．A27．B28．D29．B30．C31．C32．C33．B34．D35．A36．asmarthome37．openthedoor38．Onthesmartphone.39．Byusingthecomputer.40．Yes.Becauseitisveryconvenient.（言之有理即可）41．a42．really43．so44．his45．got46．colors47．relaxed48．tells49．from50．ninth51．Whatfineweather52．It’sagreatdayforapicnic53．Shallwegotothebeach54．I’lltakesomefood55．Ibelievewe’llhaveagoodtime56．例文HiTony,I’mveryhappytoknowthatyou’llcometoChinatolearnChinese.ThereisnodoubtthatitisveryimportantandusefultolearnChinesewell. Wealwaysputourfamilynamefirst.Theyarefromourfamily,andit’ssurelyourChinesetradition.Thengivennamescomelast.Secondly,IpreferLiCongasyourChinesename.Ithinkthisnamerepresentsintelligenceandcleverness.Justlikeyou!AsfarasIamconcerned,thenamesarethecultureofacountry.Agoodnamestandsforagoodluck.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,WangMei