河北省2022年中考英语真题（附解析）

绝密★启用前2022年河北省中考英语真题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx……题号一二三四五六七总分…线…线得分…………注意事项：○○1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上……第I卷（选择题）……请点击修改第I卷的文字说明……评卷人得分……一、单项选择___…__…考__1．Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.…订_…订号__…：_…A．meB．youC．himD．her……2．Look!Thefishisswimmingfast________theriver.○_○__A．atB．inC．ofD．by…_…__…班_…3．Isawagoodfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname._级_…：__…A．soB．orC．forD．but……4．—Michael,________thisshirt.__…__…—Oh,itlooksniceonme!_…装姓__…装_A．tryonB．putdownC．takeoffD．throwaway名_…_…：_……5．________youcanuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.○○A．IfB．UnlessC．ThoughD．Before:_…_…__6．—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?…学_…校__…_…—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.__…_…A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t7．Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.………外…内A．wentB．havegoneC．willgoD．weregoing……8．Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.……A．takeB．wastakingC．amtakingD．willtake○○……9．Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.……A．willmakeB．ammakingC．wasmakingD．havemade…………试卷第1页，共9页……………………○○……………………\n10．—Mmm…Delicious.Whatisit?—It________zongzi,Tony.It’satraditionalfoodinChina.A．callsB．iscalledC．calledD．wascalled评卷人得分二、完形填空……线阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。…Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto___11___inverycoldplacesbecausehe…○wantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.…Asaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisin___12___condition.…※…Hefeltworried,andhewantedto___13___theEarth.In2009,hewenttoswiminwater※题…nearNorthPole（北极）todrawpeople’sattentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.※※答Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehis___14___timeswimmingincold…※…订water.In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedby※内…meltingglaciers.He___15___toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthe※…※线lake.Theairwasso___16___thatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeopleabouthis○※※订…experiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing…※___17___globa（l全球的）warmingandthatthere’slesswaterforpeopleinnearby___18___※装…likeChina,India,andPakistan.※…※在FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo___19___.Welearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtothe※…※要Earthwithoutrealizingit.Also,welearnthatifwe___20___thewaywethink,wecando…装※…somethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecan※不…enjoyabrightfuture.※○※请11．A．flyB．swimC．runD．skate…※※…12．A．rightB．safeC．poorD．natural…13．A．protectB．leaveC．findD．share…14．A．lastB．greatC．freeD．long…15．A．hatedB．agreedC．learnedD．decided…外16．A．freshB．thinC．clearD．cool…17．A．becauseofB．oppositetoC．accordingtoD．insteadof…○18．A．citiesB．countriesC．townsD．villages…19．A．choicesB．reportsC．reasonsD．lessons……20．A．askB．showC．changeD．record…试卷第2页，共9页…………○…………\n评卷人得分三、阅读单选WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10-18yearsold?OpenMondaytoFriday.5pm-8pm.……Tellushere：…线…线……I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.We……haveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.○○……………………I’mSam.There’saskateboardparkattheclubandIloveskateboarding.Idon’t___…__…haveaskateboard,butthat’sOK.Ithasskateboardsforpeopletouse._考_…订_…订号_I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.Youcando_…：_………rockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.○_○__…_…__…班__…I’mBob.There’sacoffeeshopandyoucanbuyfoodanddrinkthere.Ihelpin级_…：__………thecoffeeshoponFridays.__I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer—Idon’tget…__…_…装姓__…装名__moneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.…_…：_……21．Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?○○:_…_…A．Sam.B．Bob.C．Rose.D．Emily._…学__…校_22．Whencanyoudorockclimbingattheclub?_…_…___A．FromMondaytoFriday.B．FromTuesdaytoThursday.……C．OnMondaysandWednesdays.D．OnTuesdaysandThursdays.……23．WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?…外…内……A．Helppeople.B．Sellfood.C．Makemoney.D．Go……skateboarding.○○LastyearIhadatripwithmyfriend,Nancy.Theweatherwascloudyexceptforone…………night.NancyandIsatinthefieldandwefeltrelaxed.Wetalkedaboutthefantastictrip,……lookingatthestars.“It’sapitywedon’tknowwhichstarswe’relookingat,Jenny,”said……试卷第3页，共9页……………………○○……………………\nNancy.“Iknowsomeofthem,”Ianswered.NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew.MyinterestinstarsbeganwhenIwaseight.Myaunttookmetoaplanetarium（天文馆）.Aguideshowedusthegroupsofstarsandtoldusstoriesabouthowtheygottheirnames.Thestorieswerewonderful.……线Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’t…realizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch.IalwayslookforthePlough（北斗…星）,becauseonceIseethat,IcanfindtheNorthStarandotherstars.○…Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutthestars,soItookacourseattheclub.Therearesomany…lightsinthecitythatwehavetogointothecountrysidetoseeanystars.I’mplanningto※…※题…makevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside.I’llpostthemonlineforeveryonetowatch.My※greatestdreamistobeanastronaut（宇航员）andIwishIcouldhaveaspacetravel.※答…24．HowdidNancyfeelafterJennytoldherthenamesofstars?※…订※内…A．Relaxed.B．Surprised.C．Angry.D．Wonderful.※…※线25．WhatisJennyplanningtodo?○※A．Haveaspacetravel.B．Takecoursesonline.※订……C．Makevideosaboutstars.D．Giveatalkaboutnames.※※装…26．WhichofthefollowingwouldJennyprobablyagreewith?※…※在A．Studentsshouldmovetothecountryside.※…B．Children’sfavoritehobbyistowritestories.※要…装C．Thebestplacetowatchstarsisthecitycenter.※…※不…D．Abrightmoonmaystoppeopleseeingverymuch.※○※请Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.Somepeople…※don’tlikegivingpresentationsbecausetheydon’tknowwhattosayorbecausetheyget※……nervousaboutpublicspeaking.Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierand…moreenjoyable.1.Getorganised……外Thebestpresentationsarewellplannedandclearlyorganized.Thinkabouttopic（s话题）…andchooseaproperone.Inonetopic,threeorfourmainideaswillbefine.Thebeginningof…yourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystoryto○…makepeoplelaugh.…2.Usephotosorvideos……试卷第4页，共9页…………○…………\nTrytousephotosorvideos.Thesethingsmakeyourperformancemoreexcitingandhelpyourememberwhatyou’regoingtosay.However,youshouldn’tusetoomany.The“star”ofyourpresentationshouldbeyou,notyourphotosorvideos.3.Practicebeforeyourperformance……Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.Practicesayinganyunusual…线…线words.Thenwritethemainideasonsmallcardstohelpyouremember.Practiceinfrontofa…………mirrorandtimeyourpresentation.Finally,youcanrecordyourperformanceoraskafriendto○○watchyouandthenmakesuggestionsforimprovements.……4.Connectwithyouraudience（观众）…………Alwayslookattheaudiencewhenyouspeak.Standupstraight,butdon’tstandstillor……movearoundmuch.Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sa____simplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.…_…_考_…订_…订27．Howcanyouinterestyourlistenersatthebeginning?号__…：_…A．Bylistingyourideas.B．Bytellingafunnystory.……C．Bystandingupstraight.D．Bysayingsimplewords.○_○__…__…28．Whichisthe“bigday”accordingtothetext?_…班_…_级_A．Thedayyoupreparevideos.B．Thedayyougetsomeadvice.…：__………C．Thedayyouvisityourfriends.D．Thedayyoumakeapresentation._29．Whatisthegoodwaytoendyourpresentation?_…__…_A．Torepeattopics.B．Toshowthanks.…装姓__…装_…名__…C．Tomakesuggestions.D．Tosharemainideas.：_……30．Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?○○:_A．Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?…_…_…学__…B．Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?校__…_…__C．Didthewriterinviteustoattendacourse?…_…D．Didthewriteraskustobepoliteinpublic?……Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.Afterall,wecan’t…外…内winallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.This…………mayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.○○Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthe……brightsideofit.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforehe…………inventedthelightbulb（灯泡）.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed……试卷第5页，共9页……………………○○……………………\n10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthoughtheyfailedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbeluckyenough.……线Maybeheorshehasbeenthroughthesameexperiencebefore.Manypeopleenjoyhelping…otherssolveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimeinlearninghowtoavoidthesame…mistakesinthefuture.○…Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.…Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulation（s祝贺）※…※题…tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.※Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthe※答…beginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmost※…订※内…importantly,theyfinallywin.※…※线31．Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothetext?○※A．Awayoflife.B．Avaluablething.C．Ageneralrule.D．Asecretof※订……success.※※装…32．Inthewriter’seyes,whydidEdisonachievesuccess?※…※在A．Hegothelpfromothers.B．Hehappenedtomakeit.※…C．Heavoidedpossiblemistakes.D．Hesawthebrightsideoflosing.※要…装33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgraceful”probablymean?※…※不…A．Bad.B．Personal.C．Dangerous.D．Interesting.※○※请34．Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoinacompetition?…※A．Expresstheregrets.B．Forgetthefailure.※……C．Shareinthewinners’enjoyment.D．Joininanothercompetition.…35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakesB．ExperienceinDealingwithProblems……外C．AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoserD．AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailure…第II卷（非选择题）…请点击修改第II卷的文字说明○…评卷人得分四、多任务混合阅读………试卷第6页，共9页…………○…………\n阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkand……privatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescience…线…线aboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohuman…………beingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasa○○differentwayofwalkingormoving.…………Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,……youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneeda……cardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyour___…__…number?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreand_考_…订_…订号_morepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密_…：_…码）.……○_○Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,get__…_…_intoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping._…班_…_级__Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.…：_………However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreand__moreimportantinourdailylife.…__…_…装姓__…装1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句_名_…：__…子译成汉语。……36．Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’s○○:_…_…voice._…学__…校_37．Whatarepeopleworriedabout?_…_…_____________________________________________________________________________…_…____________________……38．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少写出文中提到的两个地…外…内方）…………___________________________________________________________________________○○____________________…………39．________________________________________________________________________……____________________……试卷第7页，共9页……………………○○……………………\n40．____________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分五、短文综合填空…阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。…线Mrs.Zhangismyneighbor.Herhouseisnextto___41___（my）.Sheisawarmand…___42___（friend）person.Sheispopularamongus.Shealways___43___（like）tohelpothers.…○Andsheoftenaskspeople___44___shecandoforthem.Sheoftensayshello___45___me…fromherfrontgardenwhenIcomebackhome.Sheplantsdifferent___46___（kind）of…※…beautifulflowersinhergarden.ItwasMrs.Zhang’sbirthdaylastSaturday.Sheheldaparty※题…and___47___（invite）alltheneighbors.Shemade___48___verybigcakewithfreshflowers※※答onit.Itwasmy___49___（one）timetoseesuchacake.Ithoughtitwasthe____50____…※…订（nice）cakeIhadevereaten.Wesang,dancedandtalkedanditwasreallyagreattime.※内…评卷人得分※…※线六、将所给单词连成句子○※※订…51．beautiful,thepark,how,is…※※装…____________________________________!※…52．green,I,trees,like,the※在____________________________________.※…※要…装53．at,overthere,look,thesign※…____________________________________.※不…※54．what,it,say,does○※请…____________________________________?※※…55．can’t,we,it,climbtrees,says…____________________________________.…评卷人得分…七、材料作文…外…56．假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立DialoguewithTeachers专栏…（column）.○…请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。…提示：（1）Developagoodrelationship（understand,becomefriends）.……试卷第8页，共9页…………○…………\n（2）Givesomesuggestions（onhomework,after-schoolactivities,…）.注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。……Weplantohaveanewcolumn—DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.…线…线___________________________________________________________________________…………___________________________________________________________________________○○___________________________________________________________________________……___________________________________________________________________________…………___________________________________________________________________________……__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…_…_考_…订_…订_________________________________________号__…：_………○_○__…_…__…班_…_级_…：__………__…__…_…装姓__…装_名_…_…：_……○○:_…_…_…学__…校__…_…__…_…………外…内…………○○……………………试卷第9页，共9页……………………○○……………………\n\n参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“yourbrother”可知，此处使用him指代yourbrother，故选C。2．B【解析】【详解】句意：看！那条鱼在河里游得很快。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；of……的；by在……旁边。根据“Thefishisswimmingfast…theriver.”可知，鱼在河里游泳，故选B。3．D【解析】【详解】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。考查并列连词。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“Isawagoodfilm,…Ican’trememberitsname.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。4．A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克尔，试穿这件衬衫。——哦，我穿起来很好看！考查动词短语。tryon试穿；putdown放下；takeoff脱掉；throwaway扔掉。根据“Oh,itlooksniceonme!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以应该指的是试穿一下这件衬衫，故选A。5．A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你能使用字典，你会学英语学得更好。考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…youcan答案第1页，共11页\nuseyourdictionary,youwilllearnEnglishbetter.”可知，此处空后为条件，且为肯定条件，使用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?”可知，句中含有haveto“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。7．C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰在等我。我们将一起去书店。考查一般将来时。根据“Johniswaitingforme.We...tothebookstoretogether.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。8．B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。答案第2页，共11页\n考查被动语态。根据“Whatisit?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为isdone。故选B。11．B12．C13．A14．A15．D16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C【解析】【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。11．句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevinisaspecialswimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。12．句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“Hefeltworried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。13．句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“Hefeltworried,andhewantedto...theEarth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。14．句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevinsaidthattheswimwas答案第3页，共11页\nsopainful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。15．句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimincoldwateragain.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。16．句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“itwashardtobreathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。17．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。becauseof因为；oppositeto相反；accordingto根据；insteadof而不是。“globalwarming”是“glaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing”的原因，故选A。18．句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“likeChina,India,andPakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。19．句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“FromKevin’sstory,welearntwo...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。20．句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also,welearnthatifwe...thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。21．D答案第4页，共11页\n22．C23．A【解析】【导语】本文主要是五个学生对城市青年俱乐部不同方面的情况介绍。21．细节理解题。根据“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知，艾米丽在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.”可知，你可以在周一和周三攀岩。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“I’mavolunteer—Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.”可知，马克是一名志愿者，应该在俱乐部帮助别人。故选A。24．B25．C26．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对天文学很感兴趣，在一次旅行中向朋友解释了部分星星的名字，作者为了能了解更多有关星星的事情，参加了一个俱乐部，并且打算制作与星星有关的视频。24．细节理解题。根据“NancyfeltsurprisedwhenIfinallyfinishedtellingherallthenamesIknew”可知，在作者告诉朋友Nancy一些星星的名字后，Nancy感到很惊讶，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“I’mplanningtomakevideosaboutstarsinthecountryside”可知，计划制作关于星星的视频，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Everyoneknowswecanseethestarsbetterwhenit’snotcloudy,butlotsofpeopledon’trealizethatabrightmoonalsostopsusseeingverymuch”可知，明亮的月亮也会让答案第5页，共11页\n我们不会看到那么多的星星，故选D。27．B28．D29．B30．A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些使演讲更容易、更有趣的建议。27．细节理解题。根据“Thebeginningofyourpresentationshouldbeinteresting.Forexample,youcantellashort,funnystorytomakepeoplelaugh.”可知，通过讲一个有趣的故事，你可以让听众在一开始就感兴趣。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据“Practicebeforeyourperformance”和“Youneedtopracticemanytimesbeforethe“bigday”.”可知，此处“bigday”应该指进行演讲的那天。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Finally,besuretothankyouraudiencewhenyoufinishspeaking.It’sasimplebutgoodwaytoendanypresentation.”可知，表达感谢是结束演讲的好方法。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Presentation（展示）skillsareimportantatschoolandinotherareasoflife.”和“Here’ssomeadvicetohelpyoumakepresentationseasierandmoreenjoyable.”可知，本文作者介绍了一些使演讲更容易、更有趣的建议，通过这些建议提升个人的演讲技能，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助我们提升演讲技能，故A选项最能帮助我们找出作者的目的。故选A。31．B32．D33．A34．C35．C【解析】答案第6页，共11页\n【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。31．细节理解题。根据“However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure（失败）.”可知，然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthebrightsideofit.”可知，当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面。爱迪生成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选D。33．词句猜测题。根据“Losingisnotverydisgraceful.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearntotakeadvantageofit.”可知，失败不是很丢脸。我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它。disgraceful与Bad意思相近。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifweofferourcongratulations（祝贺）tothewinnersandshareintheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.”可知，如果我们向获奖者表示祝贺并分享他们的快乐，我们不会为我们的失败感到遗憾。故选C。35．最佳标题题。根据“Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合题意。故选C。36．theuseoffingerprints37．Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.38．Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）39．Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.40．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。36．答案第7页，共11页\n根据“Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填theuseoffingerprints。37．根据“Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.38．根据“Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）39．根据“Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.40．thistechnology“这项技术”：allaroundus“在我们周围”：inourlife“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。41．mine42．friendly43．likes44．what45．to46．kinds47．invited48．a49．first50．nicest【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受答案第8页，共11页\n欢迎。41．句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Herhouse”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。42．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。43．句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“Shealways”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。44．句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“Andsheoftenaskspeople…shecandoforthem.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。45．句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“Sheoftensayshello”可知，sayhellotosb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。46．句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，differentkindsof“各种各样”，故填kinds。47．句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“Shehelda”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。48．句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“verybigcakewithfreshflowersonit”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。49．句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“Itwasmy…（one）timetosee”可知，Itwasone’s+序数词+timetodosth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。50．句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“Ihadevereaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高答案第9页，共11页\n级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。51．Howbeautifultheparkis【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是感叹句，其句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语。How置于句首，首字母要大写，beautiful为形容词，位于How之后，thepark作主语，放于beautiful之后，is作谓语。故填Howbeautifultheparkis“公园多美啊”。52．Ilikethegreentrees【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，时态为一般现在时。I作主语，置于句首，like作动词，位于主语之后，thegreentrees放于like之后。故填Ilikethegreentrees“我喜欢绿树”。53．Lookatthesignoverthere【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是祈使句，且为肯定结构。动词短语Lookat置于句首，首字母要大写，使用动词原形；thesign作介词at的宾语，overthere作地点状语。故填Lookatthesignoverthere“看那边的标志”。54．Whatdoesitsay【解析】【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是特殊疑问句，其句型结构是：特殊疑问句+助动词+主语+动词原形。What为特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写，does作助动词，位于What之后，it作主语，放于does之后，say为动词，位于主语之后。故填Whatdoesitsay“它说什么了”。55．Itsayswecan’tclimbtrees【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，it作主语，says作谓语，we作从句的主语，can’tclimb作从句的谓语，trees作从句的宾语。故填Itsayswecan’tclimbtrees“它说我们不能爬树”。答案第10页，共11页\n56．例文Weplantohaveanewcolumn—DialoguewithTeachersontheschoolEnglishwebsite.Wehopetohelpstudentsandteachersunderstandeachotherandeventuallybecomegoodfriendsthroughthiscolumn.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanasktheteacherdirectlythroughthecolumn,andtheteacherwillreplyontime.Atthesametime,someteacherswillputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoworkefficientlyandsolveproblems.Ofcourse,wewillalsomakesuggestionsforafter-schoolactivities.Whentheexamcomes,someteacherswillgivesomesuggestionsonhomeworkandhowtoreview.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第二、第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了发展良好的关系；第二段介绍设立专栏的目的之一是为了给一些建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。答案第11页，共11页