2023年青海省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年青海省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—________didyoustayinHuangyuanduringtheirLanternFestival?—Forsixdays.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．Howsoon2．To_______surprise,localvillagersaresuccessfulinplantingstrawberrieswithoutsoilinHainan.A．weB．ourC．us3．Wearedeeply_________bythestoryofMuShengzhong,whoseteamstartedbuildingroadinHaixiinthe1950s.A．hurtB．movedC．troubled4．—MoreandmorewildanimalshavebeenfoundasthenaturalenvironmentimprovedinGuoluo.—_________excitingitis!A．WhatB．HowaC．How5．Ataxidriverprevented(阻止)an_________whenhesawacarwithseriousproblemstravellingacrossHuangnan.A．accidentB．interviewC．advertisement6．ThefourpandasinChongqingZoowerebornonthesameday_______2019.A．onB．atC．in7．Thankstothehelpofthegovernment,farmersinChinaare________ahappierandricherlife.A．livingB．changingC．planting8．“Wemadeourdreamscometruethrough________work,”ChineseastronautLiuYangsharedherstoriesonChina’sSpaceDay.A．hardB．lazyC．easy9．AccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport2023,Finland(芬兰)istheworld’shappiestcountry.People________moretimewithfamiliesandfriendsthere.A．costB．spendC．pay10．Abestfriendisaperson_________isalwaystherewhenyouneedhimorher.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.” A．whomB．whoseC．who二、完形填空阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。Itwasasunnyday.Jennyandhermotherwenttoapark.Whenthey11tothepark,Jennywantedtoridetherollercoaster(过山车）.Butitseemedthat12peoplewerealreadywaitingintheline.13,aboycutinline(插队).“Hey,you!Youmust14therulesinpublic.Wouldyoupleasegetintheline?”Jennyshouted15theboyangrily.Theboy’sfaceturnedredatonce.“I’msorry,”theboyloweredhisheadandwenttothebackoftheline.Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There16differentkindsofflowersintheparkliketulipsandsunflowers.ThenJennysawaseaofroses,whichareherfavorite.Whenshewasgoingto17someredroses,hermotherstoppedher,“Honey,therosesarebeautiful,18weshouldn’tpickthembecauseotherpeoplewanttoenjoythem,too.”Jennywasashamed,“Mum,Iagreewith19yousaid.Iwon’tdoitagain.”“Honey,Iam20you,”hermothernoddedwithabigsmileonherface.Onthatnight,Jennywroteinherdiary,“What21interestingday!However,thinkingbackonthe22Ihadtoday,IfeelsorryforwhatIdidinthepark.Ishouldhaveaskedtheboypolitelytowaitinlineinsteadof23loudlyandangrily.Also,itiswrongtopickflowersinthepark.Irealizeitismuch24saidthandone.Whenweaskotherstofollowtherules,weneedtoremind(提醒)25nottobreaktherules,either.”11．A．arrivedB．gotC．left12．A．hundredsofB．ahundredofC．hundredof13．A．SuddenlyB．HappilyC．Luckily14．A．makeB．breakC．follow15．A．atB．withC．for16．A．wereB．wasC．had17．A．waterB．pickC．buy18．A．unlessB．thoughC．but19．A．howB．whyC．what20．A．proudofB．worriedaboutC．angrywith 21．A．aB．anC．the22．A．dreamB．experienceC．chance23．A．smilingB．laughingC．shouting24．A．easyB．easierC．easiest25．A．yourselvesB．themselvesC．ourselves三、阅读单选26．HowlongdoesittakeusfromXiningtoRiyueMountain?A．0.5hour.B．1hour.C．1.5hours.D．2.5hours.27．Wherecanwerideyouryaks?A．InXining.B．AtRiyueMountain.C．OntheQinghaiLake.D．InGangcha.28．WhattimecanwegosightseeingontheQinghaiLakebyship?A．9:00.B．11:00.C．14:00.D．17:00.29．WhatcanwedoinGangcha?A．LearnthestoryofRiyueMountain.B．EnjoyTibetanfood.C．Watchbirds.D．Visitthemuseum.30．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Travelmagazine.B．Sciencemagazine.C．Sportsmagazine.D．Healthmagazine. 31．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthestreet.B．Inahotel.C．Inabank.D．Inaclassroom.32．Howmanykindsofjobsarementioned?A．4.B．6.C．7.D．10.33．WhatdoesJudy’sfatherdo?A．Abasketballcoach.B．Ascientist.C．Apilot.D．Acleaner.34．WhydoSally’sparentshavelittletimetobewithher?A．Becausetheyhavedifferentjobs.B．Becausetheyareverybusy.C．BecauseSallylovesherparents.D．BecauseSally’sparentsarenicepeople.35．Mrs.Smithwantstotellthestudents________.A．differentjobshavedifferentvalues(价值)B．weneedtohelpourparentsC．differentpeoplehavedifferentjobsD．wecanonlylearnfromourparentsWhatwilltravelbelikein2070?Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport(护照)”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareand whereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshape,sizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice(未来设备),youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.36．Whatwilltravelbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A．Smarterandeasier.B．Moreexpensive.C．Moredifficult.D．Muchcheaper.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions”inParagraph1probablymean?A．因素B．条件C．重点D．预测38．Youwilluse_________attheairportinsteadofpassportchecks.A．heartbeatpassportB．personalinformationC．personalbodyshapeD．3Dprinttechnology39．3Dprinttechnologycan_________.A．helpustocheckpassportsB．providemanykindsofmoviesC．printalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfoodD．takeustoseethefirstOlympicGames40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HeartbeatPassportB．AFuturisticDeviceC．3DPrintTechnologyD．Travelin2070四、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Judy:Hi,Sam!Whatareyoudoing?Sam:41Haveyouheardaboutitbefore? Judy:42Whatisitabout?Sam:ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)madebyaUScompany.Judy:Soundsinteresting.43Sam:Itcandoalotofthings,likeansweringquestions,writingemailsandchattingwithyou.Judy:44Sam:Yes,youcan.Butyou’dbetteruseitasalearningtool,nottocheatonyourhomework.Judy:Why?Sam:45Thenwewilllosetheabilitytothinkandlearn.Judy:Itotallyagreewithyou.A．No,Ihaven’t.B．CanIuseitformyhomework?C．Becauseifwedoso,wewon’tneedtouseourbrains.D．Whatcanitdo?E．I’mreadinganarticleaboutChatGPT.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo46(elephant)werefightingforfood.By47endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants48(be)morethan300.Theystartedtovisitvillages.49didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.Butthisbroughtlossesforthefarmers.Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand50(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis51(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.◆Iftheelephantseatfarmers’plants,farmerscangetsomemoneyfromthegovernment.Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(栅栏)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.◆Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay52least300metersawayfromthem.Also, youshouldleavetheplace53(quick).◆Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don’t54(wear)bright-coloredclothes.Suchclothescouldmakeelephants55(angry).六、阅读补全句子根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。About80%ofthelandanimalsmakehomesintheforest.Buttheirhomesaredisappearing(消失)allovertheworld.Inthelast10,000years,we’velost30%ofalltreesthatwereonceontheearth.That’sbadnewsforanimalsbecausecuttingdowntreesdestroys(破坏)thehomesofanimalsthatliveintheforests.What’sworse,somepollutionscausedbyhumanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandairpollutionarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.Therefore,asgoodfriendsofanimals,itisnecessaryforustotakesomeactionstoprotecttheirhomes-forests.Dos●Plantmoretreesbytakingpartinthevolunteering,projectsandactivities.●Takeextraplasticbagsalongandpickuplitteronyourwalktokeeptheforestclean.●Putoutcampfiresbeforemovingonwhenyougocampingtoavoidwildfiresintheforest.Don’ts●Don’tcutdowntreesfordisposablechopsticks(一次性筷子).●Don’ttakerocks,flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloorwhichmightprovidehomesforsmallanimals.●Don’tdestroytheanimals’homesandhabitats.Hugeandbeautifulforestswhereagreatvarietyofanimalsmakehomesarereadyforustoexplore.Wheneveryouhaveachancetogetclosetonature,makewisechoicesandtaketheadvicementionedabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends.56．Foranimals,itisbadnewstotrees.57．Humanactivitieslikewaterpollutionandarebringingfurtherlossestotheforests.58．campfiresbeforemovingontoavoidwildfiresintheforest.59．Trytouselessdisposabletoprotectmorefrombeingcutdown.60．yougetclosetonature,pleasemakechoicesandtaketheadviceabovetoprotecthomesforourdearestfriends. 七、材料作文61．积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请参考右图信息，以“Howtobecomeabetterperson”为主题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：(1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；(2)词数60—80左右；(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．B3．B4．C5．A6．C7．A8．A9．B10．C11．B12．A13．A14．C15．A16．A17．B18．C19．C20．A21．B22．B23．C24．B25．C26．C27．B28．B29．C30．A31．D32．C33．B34．B35．A36．A37．D38．A39．C40．D41．E42．A43．D44．B45．C46．elephants47．the48．was49．Why50．hurt51．thinking52．at53．quickly54．wear55．angry56．cut/chopdown57．air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/wastepollution58．Putout59．chopstickstrees/forests/bamboos60．Whenever/When/If/While/As/Oncewisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully61．例文Everyonewantstobecomeabetterperson,sodoI.Ithinkthefollowingsuggestionscanhelpme.Firstly,makingmorefriendswillhelpme.Itwillnotonlyoffermeopportunitiestolearnfromthem,butitwillalsogivememorechancestohelpothers.Secondly,itisimportantformetoreadmorebooks.Becausereadingcanhelpmeopenmyeyestotheworldandenrichmyknowledge. Actionspeakslouderthanwords.Iwilltrymybesttobecomeabetterperson