2023年广东省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年广东省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、补全对话6选5请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:1Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.2Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:3Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:4I’llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:5A．ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B．I’mthinkingofgivingup.C．You’rewelcome.D．Enjoyyourself.E．Soundsgood.F．How’sthat?二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience. Heandhisparents8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwasmagical.10excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed14theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid15spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6．A．greatB．greaterC．thegreatest7．A．heB．himC．his8．A．invitedB．areinvitedC．wereinvited9．A．onB．inC．for10．A．HowB．WhatC．Whatan11．A．aB．anC．the12．A．orB．butC．and13．A．whyB．whenC．where14．A．leaveB．leavingC．toleave15．A．studyB．isstudyingC．wasstudying三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake17gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe18.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthe sofa.Eachofthemwas24ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe25sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”16．A．richB．afraidC．nervousD．cheerful17．A．airB．timeC．lightD．water18．A．yardB．treeC．babyD．apple19．A．jobB．ideaC．lifeD．trip20．A．buyB．takeC．drawD．borrow21．A．sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed22．A．FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly23．A．waitingforB．laughingatC．lookingafterD．learningfrom24．A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding25．A．funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiest四、阅读单选Whenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakea goodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Puttingonhats.B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing.D．Stayingatacoolplace.27．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight.B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong.D．Itlooksbeautiful.28．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks.B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A．quickB．difficultC．boringD．strange30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosellpaperfans.B．Toshowhowtosavetime.C．Toshareafunstory.D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet. However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook.D．Asciencemagazine.32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway.B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．BybringingfoodtogetherD．Bywalkingthroughaforest.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Secret.B．Choice.C．Reason.D．Feeling.34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals.B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson.D．Todevelopunusualabilities.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’SenseofLightB．Fish’sSenseofSmellC．Animals’SenseofDirectionD．Animals’SenseofMagneticField五、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.37Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.38Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.A．Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B．Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C．Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending. 39IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.40Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.D．Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.六、短文选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput41inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48amonglocalpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.七、读写综合 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.51．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?_______________________________________________________________________________________________52．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?_______________________________________________________________________________________________53．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories? _______________________________________________________________________________________________54．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?_______________________________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。56．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．F2．B3．A4．E5．C6．B7．C8．C9．B10．A11．A12．C13．A14．C15．B16．D17．B18．C19．B20．C21．D22．A23．A24．D25．C26．B27．C28．C29．A30．D31．D32．B33．A34．A35．C36．B37．E38．C39．F40．A41．it42．what43．cleaned44．be45．by46．because47．hundreds48．popular49．invention50．habit51．Scientistswhodoresearchondreams(discoveredit).52．Duringsleeptime.53．Inasafedreamspace.54．Asweetdream.55．Hardwork.56．例文AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.Inmydream,Ibecameascientist.ThereasonwhyIhadthisdreammaybebecauseIparticipatedinScienceWeekactivities.Ithadapositiveimpactonme,asitmadememoreinterestedinscience.  Inmydream,Iwasconductingexperimentsinalaboratoryanddiscoveringnewthingsthatcouldhelpimprovetheworld.Althoughitwasjustadream,ithasinspiredmetopursueacareerinscienceandmakeadifferenceintheworld.IamgratefulfortheScienceWeekeventforsparkingmyinterestinthisfield.