2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．aB．anC．theD．不填2．Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea________.A．scientistB．painterC．musicianD．writer3．ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth________June4,2023.A．atB．onC．inD．until4．Don’trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt________.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．itself5．Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A．slowB．tiredC．awfulD．polite6．“Post-2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A．thoughB．ifC．unlessD．before7．Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto________fromthetrees.A．growB．fallC．appearD．come8．Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．haveB．havehadC．hadD．willhave9．—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace10．—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—________.Youaresolucky!A．That’sgreatB．NevermindC．You’rewelcomeD．Don’tworry二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima11ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight. Theboywasso12thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour13?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno14buttomakethisrequest(请求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto18thewind.”Thenthelittleboy19histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe20barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery23way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand24hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe25istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11．A．promiseB．taskC．warningD．method12．A．cheerfulB．shyC．satisfiedD．angry13．A．letterB．noticeC．storyD．poster14．A．timeB．purposeC．choiceD．doubt15．A．paintB．blowC．checkD．repair16．A．strictlyB．kindlyC．wildlyD．nervously17．A．windB．brushC．factoryD．cloud18．A．inviteB．acceptC．encourageD．beat19．A．believedB．driedC．collectedD．tasted20．A．emptyB．fullC．uselessD．special21．A．tookoffB．putonC．paidforD．soldout22．A．worriedB．interestedC．excitedD．bored23．A．simpleB．foolishC．strangeD．dangerous24．A．controlledB．noddedC．hidD．covered25．A．waterB．clothesC．heightD．weight三、阅读单选 HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown“Amazon”.Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.Theparkisa“livemuseum”ofplants.Itisalsothehometo133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon’tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.MiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.PlantsCulture26．WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A．Lessthan10.B．Morethan30.C．Nearly130.D．Only133.27．Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A．Itcangrowveryquickly.B．Itnevergrowsflowers.C．Itcanliveupto200years.D．Ithasverysmallleaves.28．WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A．Toavoidanimals.B．Tobuildhouses.C．Toproduceboats.D．Tomakeclothes.29．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Art.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Sports. BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn’tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天赋),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don’tjudge(判断)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don’trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don’trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don’twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30．Whatwastheauthor’sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A．Hewasanamazingrunner.B．Hewasanexperienceddriver.C．Hewasn’tgoodatrunning.D．Hewastooproudofhimself.31．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A．Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B．Hisfootdidn’thurtanymore.C．Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D．Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capacity”probablymean?A．ageB．jobC．attitudeD．ability 33．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theslower,thehealthierB．Thefaster,thebetterC．KeepfitthroughrunningD．EnjoyyourownspeedThe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(经典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(现实).”Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C．ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D．Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading? A．Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B．Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.36．WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A．Booksthatarewellknown.B．Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C．Booksthatareaboutrules.D．Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B．Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D．Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.四、阅读回答问题阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.38．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?39．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?40．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?41．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?42．Whoplacedtheorderabove? 五、语法填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout“Shuxiang”,especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese“Shuxiang”animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe43(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually44(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest45(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch46(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa“rabbityear”.Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee47(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including48(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展览)aboutrabbits49(hold)intheUS.六、多任务混合阅读Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.CCTFCCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers’Fund.OneoftheCCTF’sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)wereunabletoattendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool. UNICEFisthe“UnitedNationsChildren’sFund”.AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供给品).TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)________environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)________peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.UNICEFWWF50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；51．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：then,theprojecthashelpedthemtoschool.52．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：53．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；54．从文中找出两个基金会的简称：；InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)________ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信号)toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)________otherdolphins. Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：；56．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：theystartedtoworkmorethanaago.57．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：58．将“Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：59．从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：；七、短文选词填空阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。cheerfulperson    fulloffun    givesup    solveproblems    withgreyhairWeallhavetrustedelders(长辈)aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus60.Mygrandmaisashortwoman61.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.Sheisreallykindandpatient.Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways62.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever63whenhemeetsdifficultproblems.Heisa64.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeintheneighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.八、材料作文65．为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：1.尊重的对象和原因；2.具体做法；3.发出号召。【注意】1.词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 ShowrespectforeldersShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．B5．D6．A7．B8．D9．C10．A11．B12．D13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．D19．B20．A21．B22．C23．A24．B25．D26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C31．B32．D33．D34．C35．D36．A37．C38．(The)CornerCafe.39．Beefsandwich.40．20yuan/￥20.41．(By)12:00a.m.42．Justin.43．fourth44．peaceful45．tomake46．wiser47．them48．stamps49．washeld50．couldn’tdaily51．Sincereturn52．Todayitisstill(very)important./Todayitremains(very)important.53．anbecause54．CCTFUNICEF；WWF(任意两个)55．Itthan56．together/cooperativelycentury57．iftheylosethe/theirbestchance/opportunity58．②59．findingfish(indirtywater)drivingthem/fish(tothecoast)60．solveproblems61．withgreyhair62．fulloffun63．givesup64．cheerfulperson65．例文：Showrespectforelders ShowingrespectforeldersisoneofthefamilytraditionsthatChinesepeoplehavekeptforthousandsofyears.Wearesupposedtoshowrespectforourparentsbecausetheyarethemosttrustedeldersandhelpussolveproblemswhenweareintrouble.Herearesomethingswecandotoshowourrespect.First,wecanoffertohelpwithhouseworksuchasleaningthedishesorsweepingthefloorsothattheycanhavearestafteraday’swork.Second,don’tmakethemangryandtrytotaketheiradvicewhenwedisagreewitheachother.Third,shareyourhappinessandsorrowwiththemastheywereoncelikeyouandhavemoreexperiencethanyouexpect.Smallactionscanmakeagreatdifference.Let’sshowrespectforourparentsfromnowon!