2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI1themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere2worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe4came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery6.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso8.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1．A．missedB．helpedC．thankedD．understood2．A．hardlyB．stillC．seldomD．never3．A．atB．forC．withD．to4．A．dayB．weekC．monthD．year5．A．sorryB．helloC．goodbyeD．no6．A．sadB．happyC．boredD．upset7．A．borrowedB．refusedC．rememberedD．forgot8．A．kindlyB．angrilyC．clearlyD．shyly9．A．slowlyB．carefullyC．quietlyD．alone10．A．myB．hisC．ourD．their二、阅读单选Whatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyou,like!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11．Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.12．WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.D．Atnight.,13．Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A．makebeefsoupreallyhotB．putthemintoabowlC．boilthemforabout1-2hoursD．cutgarlicleekintopieces14．Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A．tomatoesB．onionsC．butterD．lettuce15．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A．Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B．Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C．Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D．Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.PandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16．WherewasYaYaborn？A．IntheBeijingZoo.B．IntheShanghaiZoo.C．IntheMemphisZoo.D．IntheTennesseeZoo.17．WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A．In2003.B．In2006.C．In2014.D．In2023.18．TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept________.A．feedingplansB．afeedingplace,C．aresearchandprotectionplanD．careandmedicalsupport19．PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause________.A．sheistakentotheMemphisZooB．sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC．herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD．sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inanewspaper.B．Inamovieposter.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inasportsmagazine.Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.,Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.21．Peoplesearchfor________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A．electricityB．coalandoilC．non-renewableenergyD．cleanandrenewableenergy22．Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．OneB．Two.C．ThreeD．Four23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A．Thelargetowers.B．WindturbinesC．Energyresources.D．Renewableresources24．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB．Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC．ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD．Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking25．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB．thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC．thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD．windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）strong    places    avoid    easily    world    wear    down    so    follow    leadAnewstudyshowsthat1billionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss（损失）.Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn27thevolume（音量）.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe28haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices,（设备）.Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay29totinnitus（耳鸣）forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,  31  theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore32theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you’dbetter33theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof34earphones.35stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…”Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物质）,butfrompeople’sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（态度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.36．Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?,________________________________________37．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。_______________________________________38．Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom______________.39．请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。______________________________________40．Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?______________________________________五、用所给单词的正确形式填空41．It’spoliteto________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.42．Thereisn’t________(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?43．Heusually________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.44．TheGreatWallisthe________(long)wallintheworld.45．Look,twoteamsare________(play)basketballontheplayground.46．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood________(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.47．WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.48．Pleasedosome________(chore)inyourfreetime.49．ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita________(two)time50．Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe________(solve).六、材料作文51．现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“TravelinginGoodManners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublicplaces...makerules...,内容包括：1.简述表格中的不文明行为（任选其中两个）；2.提出个人观点及建议；3.倡导文明旅游。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息；4.文章标题和开头己给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。提示词：touristattractions（景区）TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,参考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．A5．C6．B7．C8．A9．D10．C11．B12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．D18．C19．D20．A21．D22．C23．A24．A25．B26．strong27．down28．world29．lead30．places31．so32．easily33．follow34．wearing35．Avoid36．Surprised.37．delicious38．people’sheart39．她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活，然而，消极的态度浪费人生。40．Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.41．say42．any43．prefers44．longest45．playing46．quickly47．enjoyed48．chores49．second50．solved51．例文：TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.However,somepeopledon’tbehavethemselvesintouristattractionswhentraveling.Forexample,someofthetravelersthrowrubbisheverywhere.It’snotonlyimpolitebutalsoharmfultotheenvironmentaroundus.Weshouldputrubbishintodustbins.Someofthetravelerslikepickingflowersinapark.Itshouldalsobestoppedbecauseflowersarebeautifulandweshouldprotectthem.Wecanputupsignsbesidetheflowerstoremindtravelersnottopickthem.Let’stakeactionrightnowandtravelingoodmanners.