甘肃省兰州市2021年中考英语试题（A卷）【及真题答案】

2021年兰州市中考英语（A卷）一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Sometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare1truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell2lovedhavingitintheclassroom.Howeverlargelizardslikebeing3anddon’treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool’spracticefiredrills（消防演练）,allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland4forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto5thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat6wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen7hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,8,thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,9ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡）,onepassportand＄1,000incash!Whata10kangaroo!1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.butB.ofC.andD.so3.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.alone4.A.noisyB.friendlyC.quietD.afraid5.A.findB.watchC.helpD.save6.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone7.A.tookoffB.handedoutC.pickedupD.gaveaway8.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.usually 9.A.theyB.youC.weD.it10.A.luckyB.sadC.carefulD.busy二、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求。从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontribution（贡献）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.I’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品质）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁荣的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.阅读以上微博评论，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确填（涂）A，错误的填（涂）B。JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.SomepeopleinZihan’shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow. Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno’sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung—notinagebutinspirit—ifyoudevelopinterests”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy’suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster’scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster’sdegreebuthehadn’tdecidedyet.阅读以上短文。根据其内容的答其后各个小题。16.GiuseppePaterno’sdreamofalifetimeisto.A.drawpeople’sattentionB.worktosupporthisfamilyC.getuniversitydegreeD.encouragethechildreninhiscounty17.Theunderlinedword“belief”inparagraph2probablymeans.A.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay.A.younginspiritB.younginageC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmind19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe“△”?A.Andheisquitesure.B.Butheisn’tsosure.C.Andheagreescompletely.D.Buthedoesn’tagreeatall.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.It’sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream. Theworld’sglaciersaremelting（融化）quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld’s220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetrictonsofficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate（气候）change.Almostalloftheworld’sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld’sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting“mirrors”theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.Shrinking（缩小）glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC.“I’mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet’stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting.”shesaid.21.Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby.A.climatechangeB.waterpollutionC.sealevelriseD.seriousfloodsoftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.A.21%B.31%C.50%D.80%Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theworld’sglaciersaremeltingquickly.B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.C.Theworld’sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.24.WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbeaboutglacierregrowing.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.worried25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.asportsnewspaperB.asciencemagazine C.astorybookD.atravelguide三、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies26thefoodtomakeenergy.27weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（标签）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell28whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus29abouthowhealthythefoodis.TherearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfoodThiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（营养不良）.Children30havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome31andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare32upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight33ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink34water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（肾脏）willnotworknormally.Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork35,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.四、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.①itfrom,was,kilometers,Xi’an,6,500,to,Rome（.）Itplayedanimportantrole inthedevelopmentoftheworld.Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.请将文中①处划线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。请将文中②处划线的句子翻译成汉语。根据文章内容，请在横线上填入适当的词（每空限填一词）。AncientpeoplebuilttheofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.根据文章内容，请在下面的横线上填入适当的地名，补全作者的旅行路线。Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→→DunhuangAfterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad?Whyorwhynot?（Listonereason）五、词汇考查（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Therewillbetwo（tiger）inthenewzoo.Thetwinswerehelping（they）parentsmakezongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.Let’s（cheer）upthesickkidsinhospitaltogether.Stevenismuch（tall）thanheusedtobe. 45.Judyvisitshergrandparents(one)aweek.46Mr.Wangaskedme（give）aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.Itis(danger)toswimintheYellowRiver.Samhasalready（save）85yuanforhisfavoritemodelcar.LiHuamadethechoice（wise）withhisparents’helpjustnow.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientistheconsideredhimselfa(farm).六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点。给对方写一封邮件。√dosomehousework×stayuplate…√weartheschooluniform×mobilephone…√waitinline√wearamask×maketoomuchnoise要求：1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数不少于80，邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。DearEric,I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoChinaandsayinmyhome.Yours, 参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.use27.If28.us29.information30.who31.sick32.made33.glasses34.enough35.properlyItwas6,500kilometersfromXi’antoRome.人们为它的历史感到自豪。38.westernend39.Yumenguan40.Yes.BecausetheSilkRoadhasitsownhistoryandcultureforustolearn.41.tigers42.their43.cheer44.taller45.once46.togive47.dangerous48.saved49.wisely50.farmer51.DearEric,I’mgladtohearthatyou’llcometoChinaandsayinmyhome.HereI’dliketotellyoudifferentrulesindifferentplaces.Athome,wemustdosomehousework.Wecan’tstayuplatebecauseit’sbadforourhealth.Atschool,wemustwearschooluniformsfromMondaytoFriday,andIthinkitisgoodforusbecauseuniformscanmakeuslookenergeticandsmart.Andwearenotallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.Whenwearewaitingforthebus,weshouldwaitinlineandwehavetowearamask.It’simpolitetomaketoomuchnoiseinpublicplace.Thegoldenruletofollowis:InChina,doastheChinesedo.Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,LiHua