2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）【含答案】

2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek1Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,2didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag3attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric4anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall5.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.6abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets7hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto8famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant9freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome10ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1．A．inB．onC．at2．A．weB．heC．I3．A．leavesB．leftC．wasleft4．A．takeB．takesC．totake5．A．asleepB．sleepyC．sleeping6．A．WhyB．HowC．What7．A．ifB．thatC．which8．A．theB．aC．an9．A．providesB．providedC．hasprovided10．A．pictureB．picturesC．picture’s二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand11thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe12.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit13PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran14.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit15him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“16isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers17OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe18wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand19.They20OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11．A．wroteB．spokeC．forgotD．heard12．A．grassB．treeC．woodD．wind13．A．althoughB．becauseC．untilD．if14．A．nearerB．fasterC．morequietlyD．moreslowly15．A．joinedB．cheeredC．askedD．visited16．A．EverythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Anything17．A．fromB．withC．againstD．between 18．A．dayB．nightC．weekD．month19．A．fullB．hungryC．happyD．excited20．A．droveB．hurtC．lostD．met三、阅读单选Withalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFPutthePuttheWashyourGettheCovertheapplesaroundgrapesontoptohandsfirst.Cutbananaready.banana’sendthebanana’sfitintospacethegreenapplePlaceitinthewithkiwistopasleaves,betweentheandkiwis(猕猴middleofthepiecesasthewiththeirapplepiecesand桃)withaknife.plate.ground.greenskinbanana.facingup.21．Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A．Buyagift.B．Washyourhands.C．Cutthebanana.D．Coverthebanana’send.22．Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．Grapes.D．Oranges.23．Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A．Underthebanana’stop.B．Attheendofthebanana.C．Inthemiddleoftheplate.D．Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.PandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilos BambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,HomeShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsTheyspendatleast12hourseachFunFactdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24．Howlongcanpandasbe?A．1.5m.B．2m.C．2.8m.D．3m.25．Whatdopandaseat?A．Fish.B．Chicken.C．Bamboo.D．Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.26．A．Lifespan.B．SizeC．Color.D．Weight.27．A．Theycanbeupto14kilos.B．Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C．Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D．Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale. Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微缩模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.28．Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytakingnewphotos.B．BywatchingTV.C．Bylookingatoldphotos.D．Byvisitingfriends.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A．Difficult.B．Popular.C．Terrible.D．Important.30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B．Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C．Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline. D．DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.31．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports.B．Health.C．Life.D．Nature.It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.32．HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A．Byfollowinghisdream.B．Byusingsocialmedia.C．Bytalkingtoteenagers.D．Byplayingbaseball.33．WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A．HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B．Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C．Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D．Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲? A．asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB．inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC．weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD．youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheWaystoMakeaDifferenceB．TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC．AnInterviewwithTeenagersD．TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorld①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氢气).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(电)fromsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymay influencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.36．WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?A．Theywerebuiltonthemountains.B．Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C．Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest.D．Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.37．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A．Byexplainingtheresults.B．Byraisingquestions.C．Bycomparingdifferences.D．Bygivingexamples.38．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B．Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C．Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D．Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.39．Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:40A:Oh,youarebusy.41B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:42B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:43Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:44 B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A．Whattimeisitnow?B．Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C．Takeouttherubbish,please.D．Whatareyoudoing?E．Noproblem!F．Youarelateforschool.G．Whatdoyouhavetodo?五、阅读回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.” “WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45．DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47．WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48．DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________六、改写句子49．Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改为否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.七、划线部分提问50．Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（对划线部分提问）________________yourparentswaitingforyou?八、同义句转化51．StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改为同义句）Steveis________________English.九、完成句子52．你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.53．我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.十、短文综合填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常规).Thishelpsthemmakethebest useoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee54theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w55othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec56theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour57bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many58peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso59themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea60Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb61sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.十一、材料作文62．团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟，以供他人借鉴和学习。要求：1.80—120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息： 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参考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．C5．A6．C7．B8．B9．C10．B11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B30．D31．C32．B33．A34．B35．D36．C37．D38．A39．C40．B41．D42．G43．E44．C45．Yes.46．Evenworse.47．TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.49．doesn’tfinish50．Whereare51．goodat52．lookup53．sothat54．how55．(w)hile56．(c)ontrol57．before58．successful59．helps/encourages60．plan61．(b)adly62．例文Workingtogetherisimportantforteenagers.Lastterm,Liz,AnneandIenteredasciencecompetition.Ourtaskwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutspaceships.Afterdiscussion,eachofusgotajob.LizandAnnewenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutspaceships.Isearchedforthepicturesweneededontheinternet.Thenextday,weorganizedtheinformationanddecidedwhatwewantedtoputontheboard.Afterthat,wespentthreedaysmakingtheposterboard.Finally,wewonsecondprize.Whenworkingasateam,Ilearnedhowtoworkwellwithmypartners.IlistenedtothemcarefullyandIrespectfullyandconfidentlyexpressedmyideas.Mycommunicationskillshave improvedalot.