2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．aB．anC．theD．/2．Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interestB．moneyC．knowledgeD．safety3．—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A．fortyB．fiftyC．seventyD．eighty4．That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A．meB．herC．himD．it5．ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A．B．C．D．6．Let’swait________therainstops.A．soB．whileC．sinceD．until7．There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A．isB．areC．wasD．were8．—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A．HowmanyB．HowoldC．HowmuchD．Howoften9．I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A．getupB．putupC．takeafterD．geton10．Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A．interestedB．surprisedC．interestingD．surprising11．________tryinganddoyourbest.A．KeepB．KeepingC．TokeepD．Kept12．Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A．carefullyB．loudlyC．quicklyD．heavily13．—I________findmykeys. —Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t14．—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．Where15．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwithB．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachineD．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere16．Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A．turnsB．turnedC．wasturningD．hasturned17．ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A．everbeentoB．everchattedwithC．everreadD．eateninalongtime18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A．Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B．ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC．Theyareprobablyafamily.D．Thegirlistallerthantheboy.19．—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A．Idon’tthinkso.B．I’mafraidnot.C．Icouldn’tagreemore.D．Ihopenot.20．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A．B．C．D．二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She21talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto22.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor23.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto24others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She25books.Shetookthemto26beingcaredforinhospitals.27,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“28shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher29.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe30dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21．A．wasafraidofB．wasinterestedinC．wasgoodatD．wassorryfor22．A．musicB．sportsC．booksD．stamps23．A．meB．herC．himD．it24．A．teachB．saveC．moveD．help25．A．wroteB．collectedC．readD．bought26．A．kidsB．menC．womenD．newborns27．A．InshortB．HardlyeverC．SofarD．Ontime28．A．SoB．OrC．ButD．And29．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighbors 30．A．saddestB．bestC．shortestD．strangest三、阅读判断阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。31．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.32．ItmayberainyonThursday.33．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.34．Saturdaywillbesunny.35．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.四、阅读单选YaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril, 2003.YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.ShewillspendamonthinShanghaibeforereturningtoherbirthplace,BeijingZoo.Wedohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36．YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A．5B．10C．15D．2037．YaYawasbornin________.A．BeijingB．ChengduC．ShanghaiD．Guangzhou38．Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A．Blackandwhite.B．Pink.C．Yellow.D．Gray.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B．ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.C．YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D．YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.40．Thispassageis________.A．apieceofnewsB．anadC．adiaryD．aletterPencilsandPens Nooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41．A________describedapencilin1565.A．CanadianB．GermanC．SwissD．Japanese42．Thefirstpenswere________.A．feathersB．stoneC．graphiteD．wooden43．Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A．1,795B．50,000C．55D．1,94344．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B．Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C．Fountainpensmayleakink. D．Biros’companyboughtBic.45．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B．Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C．Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D．Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto46apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat47!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout48towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling49whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould50Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth51thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive52Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere53.IguessIcantellyou54aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I55haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987. Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。56．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________57．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举） 58．______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。59．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容60．__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5._________七、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.61Areyoualocalhere?A:62I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.63A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,theJiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.B:64Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.65B:Thanksalot. A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.A．WhereisGansu?B．Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C．No,IamfromChina.D．Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.E．Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F．Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G．Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空66．Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).67．It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).68．Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.69．Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.70．Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.71．Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).72．Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.73．You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.74．I__________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.75．ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.九、完成句子76．我们将一起努力实现梦想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.77．每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.78．第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The19thAsianGameswill____________________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.79．元宵节在农历正月十五。TheLanternFestival____________________the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.80．“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。GuoWangang,theforestryhero,____________________agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.十、看图作文 81．假设你是李辉。你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．C5．B6．D7．A8．D9．A10．B11．A12．C13．C14．B15．D16．A17．D18．C19．C20．B21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B31．A32．A33．B34．A35．B36．D37．A38．B39．D40．A41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C46．having47．friends48．what49．you50．lookup51．or52．in53．silly54．alittle55．sometimes56．Herfather.57．Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.58．TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.59．helpDunhuangstudiesatthe university.60．helpful61．D62．B63．F64．G65．E66．stamps67．hers68．tell69．younger70．wasplaying71．patiently72．third73．toshake74．havelearned75．developed76．cometrue77．importantpractice/practise78．beheld79．is/fallson80．hasbuilt81．例文SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavethepowertomakeadifferenceandhelpsavetheearth!Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.Wecanalsosaveanimalsandrecyclewheneverpossible.Wecanalsochoosetorideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartohelpstoppollution,andmakesuretoalwaysthrowtrashintheproperbins.Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.