2023年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语音辨识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1．A．niceB．middleC．kiteD．fine2．A．stopB．moneyC．comeD．glove3．A．leafB．beatC．headD．weak4．A．ChinaB．chessC．choiceD．chemistry5．A．gameB．gentlemanC．goD．good二、单项选择6．Thereare60minutesin________hour.A．aB．anC．theD．/7．Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A．interestB．moneyC．knowledgeD．safety8．—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A．fortyB．fiftyC．seventyD．eighty9．That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A．meB．herC．himD．it10．ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A．B．C．D．11．Let’swait________therainstops.A．soB．whileC．sinceD．until12．There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A．isB．areC．wasD．were13．—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A．HowmanyB．HowoldC．HowmuchD．Howoften14．I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A．getupB．putupC．takeafterD．geton15．Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________. A．interestedB．surprisedC．interestingD．surprising16．________tryinganddoyourbest.A．KeepB．KeepingC．TokeepD．Kept17．Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A．carefullyB．loudlyC．quicklyD．heavily18．—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t19．—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．Where20．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwithB．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachineD．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere21．Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A．turnsB．turnedC．wasturningD．hasturned22．ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A．everbeentoB．everchattedwithC．everreadD．eateninalongtime23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A．Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B．ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC．Theyareprobablyafamily.D．Thegirlistallerthantheboy.24．—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A．Idon’tthinkso.B．I’mafraidnot. C．Icouldn’tagreemore.D．Ihopenot.25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A．B．C．D．三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She26talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto27.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor28.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto29others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She30books.Shetookthemto31beingcaredforinhospitals.32,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“33shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher34.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe35dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”26．A．wasafraidofB．wasinterestedinC．wasgoodatD．wassorryfor27．A．musicB．sportsC．booksD．stamps28．A．meB．herC．himD．it29．A．teachB．saveC．moveD．help 30．A．wroteB．collectedC．readD．bought31．A．kidsB．menC．womenD．newborns32．A．InshortB．HardlyeverC．SofarD．Ontime33．A．SoB．OrC．ButD．And34．A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．neighbors35．A．saddestB．bestC．shortestD．strangest四、阅读判断阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36．Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.37．ItmayberainyonThursday.38．Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.39．Saturdaywillbesunny.40．ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.五、阅读单选 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41．YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A．5B．10C．15D．2042．YaYawasbornin________.A．BeijingB．ChengduC．ShanghaiD．Guangzhou43．Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A．Blackandwhite.B．Pink.C．Yellow.D．Gray.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B．ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.C．YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D．YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.45．Thispassageis________.A．apieceofnewsB．anadC．adiaryD．aletterPencilsandPens Nooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46．A________describedapencilin1565.A．CanadianB．GermanC．SwissD．Japanese47．Thefirstpenswere________.A．feathersB．stoneC．graphiteD．wooden48．Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A．1,795B．50,000C．55D．1,94349．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B．Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C．Fountainpensmayleakink. D．Biros’companyboughtBic.50．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B．Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C．Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D．Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,   or,   silly,   lookup,   you,   alittle,   in,   what,   sometimes,   haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto51apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat52!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout53towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling54whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould55Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth56thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive57Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere58.IguessIcantellyou59aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I60haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987. Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。61．WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________62．WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举） 63．______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。64．FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容65．__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5._________八、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.66Areyoualocalhere?A:67I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.68A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,theJiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.B:69Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.70B:Thanksalot. A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.A．WhereisGansu?B．Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C．No,IamfromChina.D．Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.E．Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F．Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G．Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.九、用所给单词的正确形式填空71．Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).72．It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).73．Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.74．Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.75．Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.76．Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).77．Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.78．You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.79．I__________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.80．ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.十、单项选择81．ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold,sheisabletoreadandwrite.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．may82．—Peterlookslikehe’dbegoodatsports.—Actually,he’snot.A．InfactB．BythewayC．BesidesD．Inaword83．Afterabreakforlunch,theycontinuedtheirdiscussions.A．cutinB．wentonC．startedwithD．disagreeon84．DoyourecognizethatmaninthewhiteT-shirt?A．buyingB．wearingC．drawingD．washing85．I’mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A．elseB．othersC．allofD．onemore十一、划线部分提问 86．Ilikeredbest.(对画线部分提问)What__________isyour__________?十二、改写句子87．CindywenttoShanghailastweekend.(改为否定句)Cindy____________________toShanghailastweekend.十三、同义句转化88．Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(改为同义句)Why____________________toyourparents?十四、改写句子89．Lindahashadthebikefor2years.(改为一般疑问句)__________Linda__________thebikefor2years?十五、划线部分提问90．TarawantstojointheSportsClub.(对划线部分提问)____________________doesTarawanttojoin?十六、完成句子91．我们将一起努力实现梦想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.92．每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.93．第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The19thAsianGameswill____________________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.94．元宵节在农历正月十五。TheLanternFestival____________________the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.95．“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。GuoWangang,theforestryhero,____________________agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.十七、看图作文96．假设你是李辉。你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。 要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；4.词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。）SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．B7．D8．A9．C10．B11．D12．A13．D14．A15．B16．A17．C18．C19．B20．D21．A22．D23．C24．C25．B26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B31．A32．C33．D34．A35．B36．A37．A38．B39．A40．B41．D42．A43．B44．D45．A46．C47．A48．B49．D50．C51．having52．friends53．what54．you55．lookup56．or57．in58．silly59．alittle60．sometimes61．Herfather.62．Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.63．The MogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.64．helpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity.65．helpful66．D67．B68．F69．G70．E71．stamps72．hers73．tell74．younger75．wasplaying76．patiently77．third78．toshake79．havelearned80．developed81．C82．A83．B84．B85．D86．colorfavorite87．didn’tgo88．nottalk89．Hashad90．Whatclub91．cometrue92．importantpractice/practise93．beheld94．is/fallson95．hasbuilt96．例文SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart! Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavethepowertomakeadifferenceandhelpsavetheearth!Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.Wecanalsosaveanimalsandrecyclewheneverpossible.Wecanalsochoosetorideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartohelpstoppollution,andmakesuretoalwaysthrowtrashintheproperbins.Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.