甘肃省白银市2022年中考英语真题试题

甘肃省白银市2022年中考英语真题试题听力部分Ⅰ．听力(每题l分，共20分)。A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。1.A.skyB.shyC.fly2.A.madeB.makingC.make3.A.latestB.lastC.best4.A.onlyB.reallyC.hardly5.A.FridaysB.MondaysC.SaturdaysandSundaysB)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Yes,please.C.No,thanks.7.A.Yes,Iwill.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Thankyou.8.A.Theblueone.B.Yes,I’dliketo.C.No,Ican’t.9.A.Books.B.Red.C.Six.10.A.Iusedtobeshy.B.I’musedtogettingupearly.C.Iusedtolikeswimming.C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.Aphone.B.Abook.C.Akey.12.A.Didsomeriding.B.Visiteddifferentplaces.C.Wentforawalk.13.A.1dollar.B.2dollars.C.3dollars.14.A.Onthephone.B.Intheclassroom.C.Attheairport.15.A.SheaskedhimtoturnuptheCDplayer.B.SheaskedhimtoturndowntheCDplayer.C.SheaskedhimtoturnofftheCDplayer.D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.John____________everyday.A.readsbooksB.sellsnewspaperC.sendsnewspaper17.Howmanycustomersdoeshehave?A.About40.B.About120.C.About80.18.____________ofhiscustomersonlytakethenewspapersonSunday.A.TwoB.EightyC.Forty19.Whattimedoeshehavetogetupeverymorning?A.3:30.B.4:30.C.5:30.20.Johnissavinghismoneytobuy____________.A.anewspaperB.anewbagC.anewbicycle笔试部分Ⅱ.词汇(每题l分,共10分)。A)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。9\n21.Ourclassroomishere.____________(she)isoverthere.22.Mypenis____________(break).CouldIuseyours?23.Ineedtogotothelibrary,andifIposttheletterontheway,I’llbekillingtwobirdswith____________(first)stone.24.Beconfidentof(pass)theexam.25.Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhis(ill).B)根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。26.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomango____________(穿过)thestreetatthecrossing.27.You’llneverknow____________(除非)youtry.28.____________(最后)theytookthesuggestions.29.Every_____________(错误)Imakemaybeprogress.30.Themoreyou____________(分享),themoreyouget.Ⅲ．语法与情景会话(每题1分。共25分)。31.Thisis_________bookItoldyouaboutyesterday.A.aB.theC.anD./32.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit_________twelvedifferentstarsigns.A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.dividedintoD.isdividedinto33.—Besuretocalmdownandreadeverysentencecarefully!—_________A.OK,I’lldoitB.NevermindC.It’sOKD.Notatall34.______thetime1gottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With35.Manyoldmenprefer__________inapeacefulcountryside.A.toliveB.liveingC.liveD.lived36.__honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.A.BeingB.LookC.BeD.Become37.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’ll__________watchTVforanhour.A.canB.beabletoC.abletoD.could38.Manyyoungpeopletookpartin_______treesonTreePlantingDay.A.plantingB.plantsC.toplantD.plant39.Ihaven’tdecidedwhen__________aholidayyet.A.tookB.takingC.totakeD.take40.Thecompanywantsto__________aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoffB.setupC.callinD.lookafter41.—Whohasadictionary,children?¾Ihave__________.A.themB.itC.theyD.one42.¾Sheusedtohavelongstraighthair,butnowshe’sgotshortcurlyhair.¾___________!A.ThanksB.PeoplesurechangeC.Don’tworryD.Goodidea43.AWechat(微信)isaninvention__________canhelppeopletalktofriends,9\nsharephoto,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./44.¾Areyouthelastonetogotoschooltoday?¾__________not.I’malwaysthefirstone.A.CertainlyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally45.Canyoutellme__________?A.whendoyouusuallyhavebreakfastB.whatdoyouthinkofthismagazineC.whyyouputoffthepartyD.whyareyouinterestedinchattingonline46.¾Congratulations.Yourperformanceisexcellent!¾__________.A.Oh,noB.ManythanksC.It’sokayD.Noproblem47.¾How__________isitfromXi’antoDunhuang?¾It’slessthan3__________flight.A.long;hour’sB.far;hour’sC.long;hours’D.far;hours’48.¾WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?¾__________.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.NotatallD.Forgetit49.¾Englishisn’tas__________asChinese.¾Maybe,perhapsit’sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest50.¾Hurryup!It’s__________.We’reaskedtofinishitby5o’clock.¾Youmeanwe’veonlygot20minutesleft!A.5:20B.4:20C.4:40D.5:4051.JustsearchtheInternet,youcangetalmostallthe_______youneed.A.informationsB.informationC.pictureD.story52.__________isreallyhard__themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This;toB.It;toC.This;forD.It;for53.Ifourgovernment__________payattentiontothesafetyoffood,ourhealthindanger.A.isn’t;isB.doesn’t;willbeC.won’t;isD.isn’t;willbe54.¾Oh!We’vejustmissedthe8o’clockfilm.¾__________.It’llbeonagaininonehour.A.MypleasureB.HavefunC.Don’tworryD.Goodidea55.¾Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys!¾________________.A.Thanks,butwe’refullB.GoodnewsC.No,pleaseD.ThankyouallthesameⅣ.动词考察(每题l分。共l0分)。A)选择动词的适当形式填空。56.Daisyissuchagooddaughterthatshe__________mostofhersparetime9\nwithherparents.A.spendsB.costC.takesD.affords57.¾Georgewasheard__________justnow.Whathappened?¾Peppawastellingajoke.A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh58.“__________exerciseeveryday,myson.It’sgoodforyourhealth.”Dadoftensaidtohim.A.TakesB.TakingC.TakeD.Totake59.Thelittleboypretended__________whenhismothercamein.A.sleepingB.asleepC.beasleepD.tobeasleep60.Everystudentwho__________inthesamegrouptakespartinhisbirthdayparty.A.studyB.studiesC.arestudyingD.havestudiedB)选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。runaway,lookfor,comeon,pickup,putout61.Pleasealwayshappinessinyourlife.62.Shethepencilonthefloorandputitintoherpencilease.63.Themonkeyhasfromthezoo.64.everybody,let’scheerupandkeeptrying.65.Thebigfireissoonbythefirefighters.V.按要求完成句子(每空l分．共20分)。A)句型转换按括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空填一词。56.Theyareindifferentteams.(改为同义句)Theyaren’tin________________team.67.Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan.(改为简单句)Weall__________________makeabetterplan.68.Teenagersshouldsleep8to9hoursaday.(对划线部分提问)________________hoursshouldteenagerssleepaday?69.LifeofPiisanamazingmovie.(改为感叹句)_________________amazingmovieLifeofPiis!70.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeradio.(改为反义疑问句)Themissomethingwrongwiththeradio,______________________?B)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71．我的爷爷习惯早起。Mygrandpa’s__________________gettingupearly.72.过度使用手机对身体有害。9\nUsingmobilephones_________________________isbadforyourhealth.73．今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。TodayI’m_________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake_________inmysuccess.74.如果时间再多一些，我将能做地更好。Ifmoretime,Iwilldoitbetter.75.即使是最简单的日常活动也会对环境造成影响。Eventhesimplestcanmakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Ⅵ．完形填空(每空l分，共l0分)。Allstudents76tohavegoodstudyhabits.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youleantthings77.Youalsoremember78easily.Doyouliketostudy79thelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplace,80itisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,likeyour81.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlytothinkabout82.Whenyoustudy,donotthinkabout83thingsatthesametime.Onlythinkaboutyourhomework.Ifyoudothis,youwilldoyourhomework84quickly,andyouwillmake85mistakes.Goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Ifyoudonothavethem,trytolearnthem.Ifyoursarealreadygood,trytomakethembetter.76.A.needB.mustC.canD.may77.A.quickB.easyC.slowlyD.easily78.A.itB.thisC.themD.they79.A.onB.withC.upD.in80.A.becauseB.soC.sothatD.unless81.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.bathroomD.livingroom82.A.onethingB.manythingsC.nothingD.everything83.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers84.A.moremuchB.muchC.muchmoreD.most85.A.fewB.lessC.littleD.fewerⅦ.阅读理解(每题2分。共40分)。AOneday,afishermancaughtagoldenfish.“Pleaseletmego,”thegoldenfishsaid.“Iwillgiveyouwhateveryouwant.”“Thankyou,butIdon’twantanything,”thefishermansaid.Heputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.Butthefisherman’swifewasangry.“Youshouldaskforabiggerwoodenbasin!”sheshouted.The9\nfishermanwenttotheseasideandtoldthegoldenfish.“Don’tworry,shehasanewbasinnow,”thegoldenfishsaid.Thefishermanwenthome.Butthewifewasevenangrier.“Iwantalargehouse!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfishagain.Buttheoldwomanwasneversatisfied.“Iwanttobethequeenofthesea!AndIwantthegoldenfishtoserveme!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfish.Thegoldenfishswamawaywithoutsayinganything.Thefishermanwalkedback.Hiswifewasinheroldclothes.Heroldandbrokenwoodenbasinwasnexttoher.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。86.Thefishermancaughtthegoldenfishthreetimes.87.Thefishermanfreedthegoldenfishafterhecaughtit.88.Thefisherman’swifewasreallyhappyeverytimewhenherhusbandcamehack.89.Thefisherman’swifegotanewbasin,alargehouseandbecamethequeenoftheseaatlast.90.Thegoldenfishdidn’tsayawordbuttoswimawayintheend.BAirAirhasnosmell.Airhasnotaste.LookatakiteOraplaneintheair.Howdotheystaythere?heyrideonair.Butwhenthewindblows,Youfeelitonyourface.HowdoesaballoonWeneedairtobreathe.Weneedairtosurvive.Andwhenwebreatheit,Itkeepsusalive.Riseintheair,Andliftpeopleup?Ituseshotair.根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内。91.ridesonair.A.AkiteB.AplaneC.AfishD.AandB92.Whencanyoufeelaironyourface?A.Whenyoutakeaplane.B.Whenyousmellit.C.Whenyoutasteit.D.Whenthewindblows.93.Aballooncanliftpeopleupwith__.A.coolairB.hotairC.gentlewindD.strongwind9\n94.WhatdoessurvivemeaninChinese?A.服务B.挥动C.生存D.保留95.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Wecansmellandtasteair.B.Wecan’tlivewithoutair.C.Airisveryimportanttous.D.Airkeepsusliveontheearth.CAroundtheworld,summervacationmeanslongdays,sunshine,swimming,sleepinginand,mostimportantly,noschool.Hundredsofyearsago,studentstookthesummerofftohelptheirparentsinthefields.Today,though,summersarefulloffun¾nowork.Asummervacationmeanssomanyopportunitiesforkids:extracloses,sports,hobbiesorcatchinguponstudies.Ifyou’relucky,duringtheweeksawayfromschool,youcanvolunteer,travelorgotoacamp.It’stimetodoapart-timejobtolearnanewskill.Youmayhangoutwithfriendsallday.Somekidsjustkickofftheirshoesandjumpintoriversandswimmingpools.Ifyou’renotsolucky,summervacationmaymeansummerschool¾along,hotsummerinsidetheclassroom.Whateveryourplans,makethissummeragoodone.TakeonaprojectLearnsomething!Helpsomeone!Makethissummeronetoremember.根据短文内容，选出一个最佳答案填入题前的括号内96.Whatdoessummervacationmeanallovertheworld?A.Longdays.B.Activities.C.Noschool.D.Allabove.97.Whatdidstudentsdointheirsummervacationhundredsofyearsago?A.Theystudiedinextraclass.B.Theyworkedinthefields.C.Theyvolunteered.D.Theywentabroad.98.Dostudentsneedtogototheclassroominsummervacation?A.No,theydon’t.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Maybe,somewill.D.Sure,theywill.99.Ifyouwanttolearnanewskill,youmay__________.A.doapart-timejobB.sleepC.kickoffyourshoesD.jumpintorivers100.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WorldofSummer.B.TheHistoryofSummer.C.UnluckySummer.D.OldSummer.D任务型阅读。FastfoodorTraditionalfood?It’sOKtoeatfastfoodoccasionallybutfastfoodishighincalories(热量).101.So,ifyouofteneatahamburgerandchips,youcaneasilybecomefat.Youmusteathomemadefoodbecauseitishealthier.9\nEverybodyknowsthatfastfoodischeapandquick.Howeverfastfoodisnotastastyashomemadefood.Youngpeopleprefertoeatpizzas,hamburgersandFrenchflies,102.________theyshouldeatsoupinstead.Fastfoodcompanies103.________(花费)lotsofmoneyinordertomakepeoplebelievethatfastfoodiscool.TheaverageAmericaneatsthreehamburgerswithFrenchfriesaweek.Fatnesscanleadtootherdiseases.104.ThisiswhyAmericaisnowstartingtofightbackagainstthefastfoodcomplies.Theyarestoppingservingfastfoodinschoolcafeteriasandrestaurantsservingtraditionalfoodareopeningnow.101．写出文中（101）处的同义句。So，don’tofteneatahamburgerandchips，______youcaneasilybecomefat102．在文中（102）处填入一个词，使句意通顺。_______________________________103．根据文中（103）句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺._________________104．将文章（104）处画线句子译成汉语。___________________105．在文章中找出delicious的同义词。__________________Ⅷ补全对话(每空l分。共5分)。从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。A:Excuseme,Madam.106.__________________________B:Sponsoryou?107._________________________A:Well,weareholdingaHopeEventinourschool.We’reaskingpeopletodonatemoneytousafterwe’vedoneit.B:Isee.108._____________________________A:Wearegoingtogiveittocharity.B:109._______________________A:ChildrenInternationalCharity.B:110.______________________A:Theyimprovethelivesofpoorchildrenallovertheworld.B:Soundsgood.I’lldonate200yuan.A.Butwhatareyougoingtodowiththemoneyyouget?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatdoyoumean?D.Whatdotheydo?E.Whatkindofcharity?F.Wouldyouliketosponsor(赞助)us?G.Yes,youareright.Ⅸ书面表达(共l0分)。我国每年“舌尖上的浪费”能养活2亿人。这个数字触动了所有国人的心。杜绝浪费．吃光盘中食物的“光盘行动”得到了大众的积极响应。请根据以下图片提示，结合自己的观点和想法，以SaveFood为题写一篇文章。要求：9\n1．80词左右，可适当发挥。2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．1eftavers剩饭剩菜SaveFoodTheannualwastefoodinChinaisalmostmuchenoughtofeedabout200millionpeopleayear.Thegovernmenthascalledonustosavefoodsothatwecanenjoyahappylife.Wemiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosomethingforit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewecanstartnow.Savefood,saveourlives.21.hers22.broken23.one24.passing25.illness26.across27.unless28.Finally29.mistake30.share31-35BDACA36-40ABACB41-45DBAAC46-50BDBAC51-55BDBCA56-60ACCDB61lookfor62pickedup63runaway64Comeon65putout66.thesame67.agreeto68.Howmany69.Whatan70.isn’tthere71.usedto72.toomuch73.proud;pride74.isgiven75.dailyactivities76-80ADCDA81-85BABCD86-90FTFFT91-95DDBCA96-100DBCAA101.or102.however/but103.spend104.这就是为什么美国现在正开始与快餐公司做斗争。105.tasty106.F107.C108.A109.E110.D9