甘肃省天水市2022年中考英语真题试题

甘肃省天水市2022年中考英语真题试题A卷(100分)Ⅰ．语音(每小题1分，共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.haveA.hatB.saveC.madeD.gave2.inventedA.stoppedB.answeredC.helpedD.needed3.motherA.worthB.thinkC.southernD.health4.bankA.nameB.fineC.niceD.uncle5.moveA.loveB.whoC.hopeD.dog6.cloudA.mouthB.dangerousC.coughD.courageB)根据下列对话的情景，找出画线句子中一般要重读的单词。7.--Excuseme.Isthisyourdictionary?--No,itisn’t.It’shers.A.No,hersB.it,It’sC.No,isn’t,hersD.it,isn’t,hers8.--WhereisMrsLi?--Shehasgonetothereading-room.A.She,has,gone,reading-roomB.gone,reading-roomC.has,gone,the,reading-roomD.She,gone,reading-roomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9.①¾Whoistaller,TomorJane?②¾Tom.③¾HowtallisTom9A．①降调②降调③降调B．①升调②降调⑧降调C．①升调②升调③降调D．①升调②升调③升调10.①¾Pardon?②¾Yes?③¾Ican’thearyouclearly.A．①升调②升调③降调B．①升调②降调③升调C．①升调②降调③降调D．①降调②降调③升调Ⅱ．词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A)按括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11．usual(反义词)——l2．prefer(过去分词)——13．twenty—one(序数词)——l4．true(副词)——15．we(反身代词)——l6．piano(复数)——B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。17.ThelastdayofaweekisS.18.ThisisthewmovieIhaveeverseen.It’stooboring.19.Chinaisoneofthe(发展中)countriesintheworld.20.ThankstoMsLiu.Ihave(赶上)myclassmates.Ⅲ．语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共25分)21.Thereis__________“s”and__________“u”intheword“use”.11\nA.a,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,the22.¾Whatdidhehave__________breakfastthismorning?¾Hegotuplatesohehurriedtoschool__________breakfast.A.for,afterB.at,afterC.for,withoutD.at,with23.¾Doyouknow__________?¾Yes.It’sabout3,600,000.A.whatthepopulationofTianshuiisB.whatisthepopulationofTianshuiC.howmanythepopulationofTianshuiisD.howmuchthepopulationofTianshuiis24.¾Hedidn’tpasstheexam,didhe?¾__________.Healwaysworkedveryhard.A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn’tC.Yes,hedidn’tD.No,hedid25.Istillrememberthefactory__________wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.it26.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain__________already__________.A.had,leaveB.had,leftC.have,leftD.had,leaved27.¾Shehasneverbeentoanyforeigncountries.¾__________.A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherhaveI28.¾HowlongmayI__________thebook?¾Justoneday.IwillreturnittoMarytomorrow.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.kept29.Heis__________acutebaby__________wealllikehim.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.very,thatD.so,because30.TheweatherinLanzhouisdifferentfrom__________inTianshui.A.thatB.oneC.itD.those31.¾Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?¾It’sabout__________.A.2kilometerlongB.2kilometerC.fiveminutes’walkD.fiveminuteswalk32.Lindawasjustgoingoutforshopping__________thetelephonerang.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.because33.Somemoretreesneed__________onthehill.A.toplantB.tobeplantedC.plantedD.plant34.¾__________yourmaths?¾Quitewell.Thankyou.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhydoyoudoC.HowareyougettingonwithD.Areyougood35.Thereareseveral__________shopson__________sideofthestreet.11\nA.toy,eachB.toys,bothC.toy,bothD.toys,each36.¾MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?¾No,you__________.Youcanhandinitthisafternoon.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.must37.¾__________doyouholdasportsmeetinginyourschool?¾Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howsoon38.¾Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?¾Hetoldmethat__________oftheearth__________withwater.A.twothirds,iscoveringB.twothird,wascoveredC.secondthird,arecoveringD.twothirds,iscovered39.¾IwonderwhereIcouldlearnsomethingaboutpandas.¾Why__________tothelibrary?Therearemanybooksaboutpandas.A.don’tgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.notgo40.¾Haveyoufinishedyourtoday’swork?¾No,Ineed__________.A.twoanotherhoursB.anothertwohoursC.moretwohoursD.twootherhours41.Couldyougivemesomegood__________howtolearnEnglishwell?A.advicesonB.advicesaboutC.adviceonD.advicein42.¾__________istheteacher__________gaveusthetalkyesterday?¾Sheishavingameeting.A.Where,whoB.Who,whoseC.What,whoD.What,which43.¾I’mtoonervoustospeakinfrontoftheclass.¾__________!I’msureyoucanmakeit..A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.WhatapityD.Notbad44.¾Idon’tlikesinging__________dancing.Whataboutyou?¾Idon’tlikedancing,__________Ilikesinging.A.and,andB.and,butC.or,butD.or,and45.¾Wefailed__________thebasketballmatch.¾__________.A.tolose,It’sapityB,towin,I’msorrytohearthatC.win,WhatapityD.lose,PityⅣ.动词考查(每小题1分，共l0分)A)选择方框中的动词词组填空。comeupwith,tookoff,takecareof,felloff,lookup46.She__________thehorseandhurtherselfwhenshelearnedtorideahorse.47.Jack__________hisclothesandjumpedintotheswimmingpool48.Canyou__________agoodwaytosolvetheproblem?11\n49.I’llbeawayforafewdays.Wouldyoupleasehelpme__________mypetcat?50.Don’ttryto__________everynewwordyoumeetwhilereadingEnglishbooks.B)选择适当的动词形式填空。51.Ifyou__________onemilliondollars,what__________youdowithit?A.had,wouldB.had,willC.have,wouldD.has,will52.Thenaughtyboywasmade__________intoday’sEnglishclass.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.tostand53.Sofar,theteacherandwriter__________usChinesefor2years.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.hadtaughtD.havetaught54.I__________tosleepuntilmymother__________backlastnight.A.didn’tgo,comeB.went,tocomeC.went,comingD.didn’tgo,came55.Aconcert__________inourcitynextweek.A.isgoingtoholdB.isgoingtobeheldC.willholdD.isheldV．句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。每空只填一词(每空l分，共l0分)。56.Workhardandyouwillsucceedoneday.(改为复合句)____________________workhard,youwillsucceedoneday.57.Hisgrandpadied3yearsago.(改为同义句)It__________3years__________hisgrandpadied.58.Thestoryisveryinteresting.(改为感叹句)____________________interestingstoryitis!59.“Don’tmakenoise,”theteachersaidtothegirl.(改为间接引语)Theteacher__________thegirl__________tomakenoise.60.Heoftendoesexerciseinthemorning.(改为一般疑问句)__________heoften__________exerciseinthemorning?Ⅵ．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)ATheAmericanMedicalAssociation(美国医学协会,AMA)notedthatvitaminscanhelppeoplebehealthywhentheyareusedcorrectly.Forexample,childrenmayneedtotakevitamins;pregnant(怀孕的)womenmayneedvitamins;peoplewhodonoteatmeatorareeatinglessfoodtoloseweightmayneedthem.Ingeneral,otherpeopledonot.Buttheyshouldtrytoeatmoderate(适度的)amountsofallkindsoffoods-fruitsandvegetables,grains,milkproducts,meatandfish.AbouthalfofallAmericanswhotakevitaminsusesmallamountsjusttoincreasetheirvitaminlevelsalittle.Thehealthcaregroupssaythesepeopleprobablyarenotharmingthemselves.Theotherhalfuselargeamountsinaneffort(努力的)topreventsomethingssuchascancerandheartdisease.AMAresearcherWayneCallawaysaysthatthere’snoproofthatthisworks.Andhugeamountsofvitamins,hesays,canbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminA11\ncandamagetheliver(肝脏)andbones;toomuchvitaminBcandamagethenerves;toomuchvitaminCorvitaminDmayproducekidneystones(肾结石).Dr.Callawaynotesthatmanypeoplemaynotgetallthevitamins.Healthexpertssayweneedvitaminseveryday.Butthosedailylevels,hesays,arealreadyalittlehigherthanweneedforgoodhealth.61.Peopleshouldtakevitaminpillsas__________aspossible.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.moderate62.Peoplegenerallygetvitaminsfrom__________.A.fruitsandvegetablesB.grainsandmilkproductsC.meatandfishD.allofabove63.Accordingtothereport,largeamountsofvitamins__________preventcancerandheartdisease.A.canB.can’tC.mayD.must64.Fromthepassageweknow__________.A.largeamountsofvitaminsisgoodforourhealthB.weshouldn’teatvitaminsatallC.vitaminsarebadforourhealthD.vitaminsmayharmpeopleunlesstheyareusedcorrectly65.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.VitaminsandHealthB.VitaminsandDiseasesC.VitaminsandAmericansD.VitaminsandCancerB66.The“cartrider”canmakeyourshoppingmore__________.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.necessary67.The“PlantBottle”wasinventedby__________.A.anEnglishcompanyB.theCocaColaCompanyC.aKoreandesignerD.Germanscientists68.Whatwillhappenifyousitinthenewchairfortoolong?A.Yourheadwillhurt.B.Youwillbeverynervous.11\nC.Thechairwillmove.D.Thechairwillmakenoises.69.Thenewlightbulb__________.A.isbrighterthantheoldlightbulbsB.isn’tgoodfortheenvironmentC.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years70.Allthefourinventionsareabout__________.A.theclimateB.everydaystudyC.theenvironmentD.everydaylifeⅦ．口语交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余选项(每空2分，共10分)。A.What’swrongwithyou,Kim?B.Doyouhaveaheadache?C.Maybeyoushouldgoandseeadoctor.D.Ihopeit’snothingserious.E.Iwill.F.Thedoctortoldmetotakesomemedicineandhavearest.G.I’msorrytohearthat.A:71Youdon’tlookwell.B:Idon’tfeelwell.A:72B:No.It’sabadcold,andI’mcoughingfortwodays.A:73B:I’vealreadyseenthedoctor.74A:Well,lookafteryourself.B:Thanks.75Ⅷ．改错。下列各句中的画线部分有一处是错误的，找出并改正(每小题1分，共5分)。76.Anumberofthestudentsinourschoolisabouttwothousand.ABCD77.LanzhouislargerthananyothercitiesinGansu.ABCD78.Ittooktheirtwoyearstobuildthebridge.ABCD79.Theaccidentwashappenedonasnowymorning.ABCD80.DoyoumindtoturnofftheTV?ABCDB卷(50分)Ⅸ．完形填空(每空l分，共20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次，其中有两个多余选项。health,in,thing,bad,on,it,termYaowenJiaozi,aChineselanguageandliteraturemagazine,published81listofTop10PopularChineseCatchphrases(流行语)202282Dec.30.Theword“正能量”,or“positiveenergy”,toppedthelist.Positiveenergy,originallyatermusedinphysics,nowreferstoa83,optimisticandpositivefeeling.Chinesepeoplenowusethe84todescribepeopleand85thatareinspiringandbringthemhope.B)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11\nCooperation(合作)andcompetitionare86important.They’renecessary87apersontoachievesuccessinlife.Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfish(自私的)orgreedy(贪婪的)person.However,everyonelikesa88andfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,89indoingbusinessormakingfriends,dependsonourabilityto90withoneanother.Inoursociety,mosttasksneedthecooperationofmanypeople91theycanbefinishedsuccessfully.Sowemusttrytobecooperative.Eachperson92asmallpartofamachine.Ifonlyonepartisoutoforder,themachinecan’tberunningwell.93transportationandcommunicationsystemsaredevelopingquicklyandpeopleallovertheworldcankeepinlinewitheachother94.It’shardforaperson95isawayfromthesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworldhe96.Cooperation97moreandmoreimportantforapersontogetagoodlife.Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife.Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthanothers,youmustworkharderandstudymore98.Thedesire(愿望)tosucceedanddobetterthanothers99ustoworkharder.Iftherewerenocompetitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbe100andsuccessful,andwecouldneverhavechampions.Wecompetetogetabetterenvironment.Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive.86.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.each87.A.forB.ofC.withD.about88.A.cooperateB.competitiveC.operativeD.cooperative89.A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.where90.A.getalongB.getoffC.getbackD.geton91.A.inorderB.inordertoC.sothatD.suchthat92.A.likesB.likeC.looklikeD.islike93.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Or94.A.easierB.muchbetterC.moreeasilyD.moreeasy95.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.why96.A.livesinB.livesonC.livesD.live97.A.becameB.tobecomeC.hadbecomeD.isbecoming98.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly99.A.encourageB.encouragesC.encouragedD.isencouraged100.A.excitedB.interestedC.excitingD.exciteX．阅读表达(共20分)A)阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给各题(每小题2分，共10分)。11\nWhydidthechickencrosstheroad?Answer:Togettotheotherside!That’sanold(andnotreallyfunny)joke,butitcametomymindasIwatchedpeople(A)__________theroadattheintersection(十字路口)ofJianxinRoadandHezuoRoad.Thetragiclightwasred,sotheyshouldn’thavebeencrossingtheroad,andthetrafficpassingthroughtheintersectionwasheavyandthecarsweremovingslowly.(B)一群行人正在等待交通灯的改变。Thenoneman,whoIguesswasinahurry,steppedoffthecurb(路口)andbeganweavinghiswayacrosstheroadthroughtheslow-movingtraffic.(C)Soonotherswerefollowinghimonthisdangerouscrossingandmorecontinuedtocrossagainsttheredfightevenasthespeedofthecarspickedup.Theyignoredthehonkinghornsofthedriversandjustkeptgoing.EachyeardozensofpedestriansareeitherkilledorinjuredonTianshui’sroadsandatleastonethirdofthesepedestrianswerejaywalking.(D)Jaywalkingisanall-too-common(实在太平常的)practiceinTianshui.Peoplecrossinthemiddleoftheroadoragainsttheredlightatintersections.Theyseemunawareofthedangertothemselvesorthepossibilitythattheymaycauseatrafficaccident.(E)Trafficlawsaremeanttokeepussafersoweshouldobeythem.Whenachickendecidestojaywalk(擅自穿越马路),stophimanddon’tfollowhim.Thatwayyou’llgettotheothersidesafely.101．在(A)处填入一个恰当的词，使句子完整。102．将(B)处句子译成英语。103．将(C)处句子译成汉语。104．将(D)处句子译成汉语。105．将(E)处句子改写为简单句。B)阅读下面短文，在改写后的短文空白处填入一个适当的词，使其完整通顺(每空l分，共l0分)。ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111-yearhistory.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan¾apennameforGuanMoye,grewupinGaomi,ShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaproductivewriter.Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseand11\nmanyotherlanguages.ChineseauthorMoYanwonthe2022NobelPrizefor106.Heisthe107Chinesetogettheprize.MoYanwasborninFebruary,1955andgrewupinShandongProvince.Hisparentswere108.Asa109boy,heleftschool110work.In1976,he111thePLA.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin112.Hebecamefamousbecause113hisnovelRedSorghum.Thebookwaspublishedin1987andlatermadeintoafilmby114Theseyearshewrotemanyfamousnovelsandshortstories.Andmanyhisworkshavebeentranslated115manylanguages.Ⅺ．写作(共l0分)网上购物已经成为当前一种非常流行的消费方式。人们在网上通常会买些什么东西呢?下面图片表示你的调查结果。请以Shoppingonline为题写一篇80词以上的短文阐述你的调查结果。11\n2022年甘肃省天水市英语中考试题答案江苏省兴化市大垛初级中学赵耀卫A卷(100分)Ⅰ.语音A)1—6ADCDBAB)7—8CDC)9—10AAⅡ.词汇A)11.unusual12.preferred13.twenty-first14.truly15.ourselves16.pianosB)17.Saturday18.19.developing20.caughtupwithⅢ.语法与情景交际21—25CCAAB26—30BDABA31—35CBBCA36—40BADDB41—45CABCBⅣ.动词考查A)46.felloff47.tookoff48.comeupwith49.takecareof50.lookupB)51—55ADBDBⅤ.句型转换56.Ifyou57.is,since58.Whatan59.told,notto60.Does,doⅥ.阅读理解A)61—65DDBDAB)66—70CBDCDⅦ.71—75ABCFEⅧ.76.Thenumberof77.Dcity78.Bthem79.Bhappened80.CturningⅨ.完形填空A)81.in82.on83.healthy84.term85.thingsB)86—90BADCA/D91—95CDBCA96—100ADCBCⅩ.阅读表达A)101.cross102.Somepedestriansarewaitingforthetrafficlightstochange.103.不久其他人也跟着他在这危险的路口过马路，更多的人继续闯红灯，即使车子在行驶着。104.不遵守交通规则过马路，在天水实在是太平常的习惯了。11\n105.Tokeepussafe,weshouldobeytrafficlaws.B)106.Literature107.first108.farmers109.twelve-year-old110.to111.joined112.1981113.of114.ZhangYimou115.intoⅪ.写作11