2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题【含答案】
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2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单项选择1.Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interestB.moneyC.knowledgeD.safety3.—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A.fortyB.fiftyC.seventyD.eighty4.That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A.meB.herC.himD.it5.ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A.B.C.D.6.Let’swait________therainstops.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until7.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.HowmanyB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howoften9.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getupB.putupC.takeafterD.geton10.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interestedB.surprisedC.interestingD.surprising11.________tryinganddoyourbest.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept12.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A.carefullyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.heavily13.—I________findmykeys.
—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t14.—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where15.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachineD.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere16.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turnsB.turnedC.wasturningD.hasturned17.ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A.everbeentoB.everchattedwithC.everreadD.eateninalongtime18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.19.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore.D.Ihopenot.20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A.B.C.D.二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She21talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto22.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor23.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto24others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She25books.Shetookthemto26beingcaredforinhospitals.27,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“28shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher29.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe30dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21.A.wasafraidofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodatD.wassorryfor22.A.musicB.sportsC.booksD.stamps23.A.meB.herC.himD.it24.A.teachB.saveC.moveD.help25.A.wroteB.collectedC.readD.bought26.A.kidsB.menC.womenD.newborns27.A.InshortB.HardlyeverC.SofarD.Ontime28.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And29.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD.neighbors30.A.saddestB.bestC.shortestD.strangest
三、阅读判断阅读以上天气预报,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。31.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.32.ItmayberainyonThursday.33.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.34.Saturdaywillbesunny.35.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.四、阅读单选YaYathegiantpandahasjustarrivedinShanghai,eastChinaonThursdayafter20yearsofstayattheMemphisZoointheU.S.Theflightwasaround15.5hours.BothChineseandAmericanvetsarewithYaYa.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooonAugust3,2000.ShearrivedatMemphisZooinApril,2003.YaYahasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenChineseandforeignpeople.
ShewillspendamonthinShanghaibeforereturningtoherbirthplace,BeijingZoo.Wedohopeallpandasthatareinforeigncountriescanbehealthyandhappy.阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。36.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A.5 B.10 C.15D.2037.YaYawasbornin________.A.BeijingB.ChengduC.ShanghaiD.Guangzhou38.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A.Blackandwhite.B.Pink.C.Yellow.D.Gray.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.C.YaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.40.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnewsB.anadC.adiaryD.aletterPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next,someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,
inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.A________describedapencilin1565.A.CanadianB.GermanC.SwissD.Japanese42.Thefirstpenswere________.A.feathersB.stoneC.graphiteD.wooden43.Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A.1,795B.50,000C.55D.1,94344.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.Biros’companyboughtBic.45.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.五、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。friend, or, silly, lookup, you, alittle, in, what, sometimes, haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto46apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat47!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeen
thinkingabout48towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling49whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould50Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth51thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive52Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere53.IguessIcantellyou54aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I55haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.
WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一:回答问题。56.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________57.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二:列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)58.______________________________________________________任务三:根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。59.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四:填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容60.__________上填写一词)Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5._________
七、补全对话7选5阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.61Areyoualocalhere?A:62I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.63A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,theJiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.B:64Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.65B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.A.WhereisGansu?B.Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C.No,IamfromChina.D.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.E.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空66.Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).67.It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).68.Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.69.Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.70.Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.
71.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).72.Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.73.You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.74.I__________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.75.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.九、完成句子76.我们将一起努力实现梦想。We’llworktogethertomakeourdreams____________________.77.每日练习对学习英语来说很重要。It’s__________to__________Englisheveryday.78.第19届亚运会将于2023年9月在杭州举办。The19thAsianGameswill____________________inHangzhouinSeptember,2023.79.元宵节在农历正月十五。TheLanternFestival____________________the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.80.“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。GuoWangang,theforestryhero,____________________agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.十、看图作文81.假设你是李辉。你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示,以SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!为题,用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;4.词数:80左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.A10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.A33.B34.A35.B36.D37.A38.B39.D40.A41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.having47.friends48.what49.you50.lookup51.or52.in53.silly54.alittle55.sometimes56.Herfather.57.Becauseshespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.58.TheMogaoGrottoesstandinDunhuang,GansuProvince.59.helpDunhuangstudiesatthe
university.60.helpful61.D62.B63.F64.G65.E66.stamps67.hers68.tell69.younger70.wasplaying71.patiently72.third73.toshake74.havelearned75.developed76.cometrue77.importantpractice/practise78.beheld79.is/fallson80.hasbuilt81.例文SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It’scryingforourhelpnow.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavethepowertomakeadifferenceandhelpsavetheearth!Toprotecttheearth,wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.Wecanalsosaveanimalsandrecyclewheneverpossible.Wecanalsochoosetorideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartohelpstoppollution,andmakesuretoalwaysthrowtrashintheproperbins.Bydoingourpart,wecanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironmentandcreateabetterfutureforourselvesandgenerationstocome.
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