2023年四川省成都中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年四川省成都中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)is________bigeventforChengdu.A．aB．anC．the2．—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook________bymistake.A．mineB．yoursC．hers3．DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A．withoutB．inC．through4．Youranswer________beright,butI’mgoingtochecktomakesure.A．can’tB．mightC．must5．ThebookofSongsisthe________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．earlyB．earlierC．earliest6．________youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.A．IfB．UntilC．Unless7．Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.A．thatB．whoC．what8．IamsorryIdidn’tansweryourphonebecauseI________thepianoatthattime.A．playedB．wasplayingC．amplaying9．—Doyouknow________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A．howB．whyC．when10．Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plantB．areplantedC．areplanting二、补全对话5选5补全对话根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Jill.11B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?A:Yes.12 B:Oh,it’ssofantasticthatIcouldn’tputitdown.A:Wow!13B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.A:Soundsinteresting!B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.14A:Oh,Ican’twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sure.15A．Whatisitabout?B．I’malmostdone.C．Whatareyoureading?D．It’swellworthreading.E．ButIhaven’treadityet.三、完形填空Ane-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-goplace,”hewrote.“16,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother17,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit18forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso19toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto20forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.  “Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”16．A．SuddenlyB．UnluckilyC．Finally17．A．resultB．exampleC．suggestion18．A．freshB．newC．healthy19．A．interestedB．surprisedC．disappointed20．A．speakB．tryC．cookClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting. Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork21.Thatmaysound22toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore23.However,Monetandhisartistfriends24therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow25sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused26colorsandpaintedquickly.  Foryears,Monethad27inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.28,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand29inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever30.21．A．insideB．outdoorsC．everywhere22．A．usualB．specialC．strange23．A．funnyB．livelyC．serious24．A．supportedB．brokeC．followed25．A．whenB．whyC．how26．A．brightB．darkC．peaceful27．A．funB．troubleC．success28．A．StillB．AlsoC．Besides29．A．standB．stickC．hang30．A．keptB．stoppedC．avoided四、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。ASurveyonSportsinChengdubyClass1,Grade9Q:WhatareChengdupeople’sfavoritesports?WalkingisNo.1favorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently. Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttoloseweight?Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn’tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsforexercise.Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercisehabits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.31．ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare  .32．PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.33．ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.34．WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.35．Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.五、阅读单选Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersisfalling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthetraditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?GroupA:Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingsnailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.It’sbadforenvironment.What’smore,cardsareexpensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputersbecausetheyareGroupB:Thetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwrittenletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyoucare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickandeasy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sendinglettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachancetopracticewritingskills.Also,it’s quick,easyandfree.Traditionalcardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotyoungpeople’scupoftea.It’snosurprisethatmostofthemendupaslitter.fun!Receivingpostmakesyoufeelspecialandit’simportantifsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely—justimagineabirthdaywithoutcards!36．What’sthediscussionmainlyabout?A．WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.B．WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.C．WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.37．Whothinksit’snecessarytokeepthetradition?A．Thehost.B．GroupA．C．GroupB．38．Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsnail?A．B．C．39．WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?A．Freebutslow.B．Fastbutexpensive.C．Wastefulandexpensive.40．Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinions.B．FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.C．TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.a.LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWest Africaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d.________AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.41．Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A．a,bB．a,eC．b,e42．WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?A．Inthe1980s.B．Inthe1990s.C．Inthe2000s.43．WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?A．Anisland.B．Anewflu.C．Medicalcare.44．Whichisthebesttitlefor________?A．TurkeyCallingforHelpB．TheWorldSavingLivesinQuakeC．TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey45．What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．ChallengesandChances.B．ResponsibilityandSuccess.C．ProblemsandEfforts.六、根据首字母填空46．Somedesertplantsgrowd________intotheearthtogetwater.47．Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofp________andlaughtertoourdailylife.48．InBeijing,people’sactofk________makesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.49．JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr________.50．WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,e________difficultphysics knowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.七、填写适当的单词补全对话完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。A:Youlookworried.What’sthematter?B:I’llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI’ll51itbecauseheismuchbetterthanme.A:Don’tworrytoomuch.Let’splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What’sthe52ofit?A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople’sopinions.The53opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.Iguessyoudon’toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B:No,Idon’t.WhenIfacechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies54.A:Perhapsyoudon’thaveagood55ofchallenges.Whydon’tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookatthebrightside.B:Buthow?A:IfMikebeatsyou,don’tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,56.Andthenlearnfromhim.B:Maybeyou’reright.Ineedtobe57worried,butIdon’tknowwhyIcan’thelpworrying.A:Well,worrying58isnotalwaysbad.Itwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetroubleisthatsometimesitgoesoff59thereisn’tahugedanger.B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto60thewayIthink.I’lllearntodoit.Thanks.A:Hopethingsworkout.八、短文选词填空短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。actual  advantage  chance  child  difficultdifference  few  hear  many  possible  silence  tell Doyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome61stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways62.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare63somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople64,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout65soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein66thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout67.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa68thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof69,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch70.九、阅读还原6选5补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.71ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.72Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-up job,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).73Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.74Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.75Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.十、阅读填表完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesof longitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙).TheHistoryofMapsMapsprovideuswithinformationof76.Ancientmaps*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof77around16,500yearsago.*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing78.*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded79.Mapsand80*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.十一、话题作文81．你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“StaySafeOnline”为题投稿。 注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．A7．A8．B9．C10．B11．C12．E13．A14．D15．B16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．B28．A29．C30．B31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B36．B37．C38．A39．C40．B41．B42．A43．B44．B45．C46．(d)eep47．(p)leasure48．(k)indness49．(r)ising50．(e)xplained51．lose/fail52．point53．opposite54．ahead55．understanding56．instead57．less58．itself59．when60．change61．children’s62．silent63．actually64．tohear65．more66．telling67．differently68．possibility69．advantages70．difficulty71．B72．E73．D74．F75．A76．geography77．thestars78．math/maths79．improvement80．moderntechnology 81．例文：StaySafeOnlineWiththewideofspreadoftheoftheInternet,wehaveeasyaccesstoalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.Meanwhile,therearealsohiddendangersthatwecan’tseethrough.Thenwhatshouldwedotostaysafeonline?Firstofall,protectyourprivacy.Don’tgiveawayyourpersonalinformationlikenameoraddress.Second,don’tclickonanystrangelinksoastoavoidpropertyloss.Third,neverseestrangersyoumeetonline.Finally,alwaysbepoliteinthevirtualworld.Trynottobeatargetforacyberbully.Onlywhenweobeytherulesabovecawebuildahealthyandharmoniousonlineworld.