2022年四川成都中考英语真题及答案

2022年四川成都中考英语真题及答案A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.I'mOK.B.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whataboutyou?2.A.You'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.3.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow.4.A.Sure,youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5.A.Goodjob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDΕ6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11.A.History.B.Music.C.Art.12.A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.13.A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.14.A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.15.A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.16.A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.17.A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.18.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.19.A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.20.A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）21.Howoftendoestheclubgettogether?A.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.22.Wherewillclubmembersrunwhenitrains?A.Intheforest.B.Inthepark.C.Intheclub.23.Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nA.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.24.Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?①timeforrunning②skillsforrunning③placesforrunningA.①②B.②③C.①③25.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Makeyour26lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Leantoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's27tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding28sothatyourlifecanbemore29.Developagood30withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）31.—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby_______.A.herselfB.itselfC.myself32.Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A.inB.onC.with33.—Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.You_______missit.—Thankyou.Iwon't.A.can'tB.mustC.needn't34._______medicalbookTianHuiYiJianbyBianQueandCangGonghascomeoutinChengdu.A.TheB.AnC.A35.Inthefuture,vocational（职业的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A.foundB.havefoundC.willfind36.Romeisanancientcity_______isfullofplacesofinterest.A.whereB.whichC.who37.The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_______partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A.biggestB.widestC.longest38.Somegroups_______prizesonApril15,2022bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCYLC（共青团中央）.A.weregivenB.weregivingC.willbegiven39.MaryhaslearnedalotaboutthehistoryofSichuan_______shecanbeatour学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nguide.A.evenifB.assoonasC.sothat40.—Iwonder_______lifewillbedifferentinthefuture.—Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.A.whenB.howC.whatB.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Man:Goodmorning,welcometotheArtSchool.Woman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartcourses.Man:OK.41Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.42Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.43Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:Well,44ButactuallyI'mAmerican.Man:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:45AMan:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformation.A.It'ssobeautiful.B.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname,please?E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）ASirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce46whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.47hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,“Gravitymadetheapplefall!”Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone48forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome49,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot50formanyyears.46.A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n47.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually48.A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows49.A.truthB.purposeC.requirement50.A.insideB.offC.upBAlbertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto51life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould52asmanyturtlesashecould.53elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis54.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso55totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and56begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout57.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents58thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn'thappen.59,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis60andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize.”51.A.normalB.hardC.similar52.A.hideB.drawC.collect53.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone54.A.inventionB.jobC.secret55.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried56.A.onceB.stillC.even57.A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms58.A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered59.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides60.A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Tuesday23rdMayHiSilviaWe'rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talways学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarehowheadingnorth.TomorrowweregoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King'sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQ61.HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.62.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.63.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.64.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.65.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）AaTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasLuo,Chineseuniversitystudent,onlyturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofmanypooryoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote（偏远的）areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled“LubanLock”,whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeathheartoftheWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomers（天文学家）fromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizondChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.In1949,averagelifeexpectancy（平均寿命）was35.Itreachednearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nTelescope（EHT）istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurance（保险）hasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.66.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas?A.Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.B.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.C.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.67.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow?A.HowLubanLockworks.B.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.C.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.68.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole?A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.69.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged?A.Tointroducethegovermment'splans.B.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.C.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.70.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages?A.EastmeetsWest.B.Forabetterfuture.C.GreatChinese,greatChina.BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive（生存）.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends（假装）tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries（埋）itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nChimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.71.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt?A.Toshowitsfriendliness.B.Tosaveitsyoung.C.Tocatchtheenemy.72.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood?A.Theyburythefooddeep.B.Theywatchthefood.C.Theyburythefoodtwice.73.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly?A.Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.B.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.C.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.74.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal?A.B.C.75.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.Honestyordishonesty?C.Howdoanimalsprotectlives?B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n1.Jiangnan,afamousareainChina,haslongbeenm_______inmanyChinesepoemsforitsbeautifulstyle.2.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry'sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat（小麦）andriceareplantedinthesamef_______.3.Animalr_______havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.4.Schooleducationofferschancesforp_______developmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.5.China'srailwaynetworkhasgrowntoc_______mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Bob,anexchangestudentfromtheUK,isatLiMing'shomeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B-BobL-LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries1fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous2asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallthepeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry3arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological（生态的）parkinChengdu.4likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark5likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent（租）apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout6.B:That'sagoodwayto7thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel8.L:That'strue.Ithasmany9.Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou10metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.三、短文填空学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）clearcompleteexcitefollowhealthinterviewluckshinesilencetentouchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame1.However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu2heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,“Socool!”NiuYu,24,becamea（n）3staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she4lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice（偏见）againstthedisabledahitonthenose.“I5bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith6legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,”Niusaid.Actually,Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe7amarathon—a42-kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe8anniversary（周年纪念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,0009onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin.“IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto10understandourgroupandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant（宽容）thantheyimagined,”sheexplained.四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.1But学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity（数量）overFquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.2Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.3Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.4Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.5Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.A.Shareideaswitheachother.B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部门）andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld'searliestideaof“managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection”Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupwiththeideaof“managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection”.Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid“akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob”.Theworld'searliest“environmentalprotectionministry”NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included“Yu”（虞）,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst“Yu”leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest“environmentalprotectionlaw”学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nOver4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlü,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstly,riversshouldnotbeblocked（堵塞）;secondly,grassandtreesshouldnotbeburnedtobefertilizer（肥料）exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.___________五、书面表达（计15分）越来越多的人将阅读作为一种生活习惯。假如你是李欣，你校校园电视台英语栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频，请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n1.___________2.___________注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80~100，开头已给出，且不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I'mLiXin._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案A卷（共100分）第一部分听力1~5BCBAC6-10BEACD11-15ABCBA16-20CAACB21~25ABACC26.highschool27.important/necessary28.strangers29.valuable30.relationship第二部分基础知识运用选择填空31~35CCAAC36~40BBACB补全对话41~45BADCE完形填空46~50BACAC51~55ACABC56-60CBABB学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n第三部分阅读理解61~65ABBAB66-70BACBC71~75BCACAB卷（共50分）一、补全单词1.mentioned2.field（s）3.researchers4.personal二、完成对话1.common/popular2.widely3.leaves4.Activities5.sounds/seems6.farming7.experience/enjoy8.relaxed9.advantages三、短文填空1.silent2.clearly3.shining4.unluckily5.wastouched6.healthy7.completed8.tenth9.followers10.better/well四、阅读表达A.补全短文1-5CDFABB.完成图表6.Practice7.considered8.improved9.right10.smoothly五、书面表达（略）学科网（北京）股份有限公司