2022年四川南充中考英语真题及答案

2022年四川南充中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。2.答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。3.所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。4.选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。5.非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whosecoatisthis?A.Anna’s.B.Dad’s.C.Tina’s.2.WhichbookdocsLilylike?A.Journeytothewest.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.3.WhoisKim?A.B.C.4.Howoftendoesthewomantakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5.Whatfeelingdoesthewoman’stone(语调)show?A.Disbelief.B.Surprise.C.Pleasure.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。6.Whowasonvacationwiththeman?A.Rick.B.Julia.C.Dave.7.Howwastheman’strip?A.Special.B.interesting.C.Terrible.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有l5秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.lntherestaurant.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.9.Whatdocsthemanorder?A.Noodlesandtomatosoup.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nB.Dumplingsandfriedrice.C.Friedriceandbeef.10.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.30dollars.B.27dollars.C.33dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。11.WhatwilltheydoonClean-UpDay?A.Makezongzi.B.Dosomewashing.C.CleantheCityPark.12.Whenwilltheystart?A.At8:15.B.At8:45.C.At9:15.13.whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。14.Howdotheygettothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.15.Howfaristheparkfromthetrainstation?A.10km.B.15km.C.50km.16.Whichistherightmap?A.B.C.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。17.Whoisthereportfor?A.Students.B.Officers.C.Teachers.18.Whatisthetopicofthereport?A.Sports.B.Study.C.Safety.19.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned?A.Questionsandanswers.B.Discussion.C.Roleplaying.20.Itisn’tallowedto_________duringthereport.A.haveatalkB.takephotosC.wearmasks第二部分：读(共三节；满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.21,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai、inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nThemovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.22manymoviesasHollywood—over1000moviesayear.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.Bollywoodmoviesaremuch23thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and24singing,dancing,action,adventure,mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyleofmovieissometimescalleda“masala”movie—“masala”isanIndianwordfora25ofdifferentspices(香料).21.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However22.A.soB.asC.forD.than23.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter24.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach25.A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.nameBItwasCareer(职业)Weekatschool.Eachday,adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly’sclasshadvisits26afireman,adoctor,anartist,andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher,afamoustelevisionreporter，whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthis27allaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily,withvery28education.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents,HetalkedaboutclimbingMt.Qomolangma29sailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories，andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kelly30herhandatonce.“Mr.Fisher,howdidyougettobesosuccessful?”Kellyasked.“Here’sthe31.”Mr.Fishersaid.“Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning,Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself,‘32canIgetonestepclosertomygoals?’”Mr.Fishercontinued,“Tryityourself.33yourdreaminperfectdetail(细节)andwriteitdown.Don’tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.34everbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepsto35theirdreams.”26.A.inB.toC.fromD.on27.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels28.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good29.A.orB.butC.soD.and学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n30.A.putdownB.putupC.putoffD.puton31.A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision32.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where33.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture34.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody35.A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.read第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A36.whichsituationisthemostdangerousaccordingtothematerial?A.Anoldmaninapark.B.Adisabledwomaninahouse.C.Achildinaclassroom.D.Anoutsideworkerata学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nconstructionplace.37.Howtoavoidheat-relateddeathsaccordingtothematerial?①Drinkwater.②Staycool.③Goswimming.④Wearlight-colouredclothes.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④38.Whichonecanshowtherelationshipbetweentimeandthetemperatureinacar?OutsideTemperature27℃A.B.C.D.39.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Asafetynotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Aweatherreport.D.Acaradvertisement.40.What’sthepurposeofthematerial?A.Towarnpeoplenottostayinthecar.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofextremeheat.C.Toremindpeopletowearlightweightclothes.D.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventheat-relateddeaths.BStudentsattendasciencelessongivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,themembersoftheShenzhouXIII,whichwaslaunched(发射)onOctober16,appearontelevisionscreenswatchedbymillionsofstudentsacrossChina.Duringthe41-minutelesson,theastronautsdidfourexperimentstoshowphysicalphenomena(现象)onlypossibleinaweightlessenvironment,suchas“liquidcrystallization”and“awaterbridge”.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,toshowhowobjectsflyinTiangong.Theyinvitedtheyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentstoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironments.Beforeclosingthelesson，theastronautsansweredquestionsfromstudents.Thequestionscoveredthelifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheskinandwhetherhotwaterwasavailable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nWednesday’seventmarkedthethirdtimeWanghadtakenpartinaspacelesson.InJune2013,shegavethenation’sfirstspacelessontoover60millionChinesestudentsinShenzhouX.ItmadeChinathesecondcountry,followingtheUnitedStates,tohavegivenalessontoschoolchildrenfromspace.InearlyDecember,Wanggavethecountry’ssecondspacelessonfromtheTiangongstation.Theastronautsshowedviewershowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.“Thesesciencelessonscanencouragestudentstoexploretheworldofscienceandtechnology.”ShiYi,aphysicsteacher，saidaftertoday’sactivity,“EncouragedbyChina’sspaceflightachievements,myschoolhasbuiltaspacesciencelaboratoryandtheteachersgivelessonsaboutspaceexploration.”41.OnMarch23,2022,theastronautsfinishedthesetasksEXCEPT_______.A.answeringthequestionsfromstudentsB.invitingthestudentstodoexperimentsC.doinganexperimentabout“awaterbridge”D.showinghowtheylivedinsidethespacestation42.WhendidWangYapinggivethesecondlectureinspace?A.InJune2013.B.InOctober2021.C.InDecember2021.D.InMarch2022.43.Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisanopinion?A.Theastronautsdidfourexperimentsduringthelesson.B.Over60millionstudentsacrossChinaattendedthelesson.C.Chinaisthesecondcountrytohavegivenalessoninspace.D.Thethreesciencelessonsgivenbyastronautsarerathermeaningful.44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AstronautsGiveLessonsinSpace.B.ChinaLaunchedShenzhouXIII.C.TheExplorationofOuterSpace.D.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStation.45.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Asciencenovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Afairytale.D.Aninterview.CAtreehasroots.Peoplehaverootstoo.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,youwillsolveit.It’sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeeplyintoabig,unfamiliarwordandyouwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwiththetextasifweweredetectives(侦探)lookingforinformationtounlocktheunknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene,thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudgethesituation,tolookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.Asyouknow,prefixes(前缀)andsuffixes(后缀)canbe学科网（北京）股份有限公司\naddedtothebeginningorendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavethewordbuildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,puttheminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.Let’slookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish.“Alter”fromtheLatinwordmeans“other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthebiggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword“alternate”.CanyoufindtheLatinrootinit?·Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthenexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.·IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays，yougoononeSaturday,butnottheotherSaturday.·Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuseyour“rootingforwords”skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealwayspaidback.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.47.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis“alternatingpaying”?A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.C.Theytaketurnspaying.D.Theirparentspayforthem.48.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?A.Bygivingafact.B.Bytakinganexample.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byhavingadiscussion.49.“Sen”fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.50.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=paragraph1②=paragraph2,…)A.B.C.D.第三节补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nTheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.5lTheyarealsocelebratedfornature.52Zhuangzi,forexample，believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld”.Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.53Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.54InmostprovincesofChina，someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.55MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Chinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectnaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。Oneday,ababysnailfoundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbornwithashell?It56._______(grow)sohardandheavy.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones(骨头)57._______(support)us.Wemoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmovequickly.Whycanshelive58.______ashell?”Themothersnailanswered59.______(patient),“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighinto60._______skywhich学科网（北京）股份有限公司\ncanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Wearesopoor!Wehaveno61.______(protect)likethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagine62.______wedon’thavetheshell,whatwillhappentous?Ourbodieswillbe63.________(dry)outbythehotsunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s64.______(bad),we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon65._______(we).”第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词)。Cookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready-madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis,‘add1/4spoonofsalt,’studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchools.OpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.66Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives67whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer.·Studentsmightbe68intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.69moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.BetteringmathStudentsaretaughttofollowtheinstructions学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nLearning70.第三节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求:1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥;2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua英语参考答案及评分意见第一部分：听(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1-5CCABA第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6-10CBCAB11-15CBAAB16-20CACBB第二部分：读(共三节；满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)21-25DBCBA26-30CDADB31-35BCDAC第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)36-40DBCAD41-45DCDAB46-50CCBAB第三节补全短文(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)51-55FDAEB第三部分：写(共三节；满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.grows57.tosupport58.without59.patiently60.the学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n61.protection62.if63.dried64.worse65.ourselves第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)66.Reasons67.successfully68.interested69.Saving70.exactly/correctly/right第三节书面表达(满分25分)书面表达参考范文(onepossibleversion):DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,IsuggestyouchooseChinesecourse.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytocommunicate,butalsoachancetoadmireChineseculture.AsaChinese,IhavebeenlearningChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuchexperiencetosharewithyou.Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It’susefultoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.What’smore,youaresupposedtojoinaChineseclubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticingeveryday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司