2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A．theB．aC．anD．/2．Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A．weB．usC．ourD．ours3．TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A．inB．asC．forD．over4．Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A．mightB．shouldC．couldD．would5．Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A．plantB．willplantC．areplantedD．willbeplanted6．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A．HowlongB．HowmanyC．HowoftenD．Howfar7．ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A．satisfiesB．hidesC．carriesD．brings8．—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A．whatisWorldBookDayB．whatWorldBookDayisC．whenisWorldBookDayD．whenWorldBookDayis9．Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A．theearlybirdcatchesthewormB．manyhandsmakelightworkC．afriendinneedisafriendindeedD．actionsspeaklouderthanwords10．—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A．That’srightB．I’mfineC．You’rewelcomeD．Greatidea二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland. Averyreally11tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it12thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,13lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour15.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes17ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving18alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome19.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand21howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar25,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11．A．promisedB．hopedC．forgotD．chose12．A．turnedoutB．foundoutC．carriedoutD．triedout13．A．tillB．fromC．likeD．without14．A．excitedB．carefulC．nervousD．worried15．A．energyB．treasureC．friendshipD．courage16．A．gameB．chanceC．storyD．dream17．A．beforeB．whetherC．unlessD．when18．A．themB．himC．herD．it19．A．adviceB．spaceC．funD．trouble20．A．metB．leftC．answeredD．thanked21．A．facedB．missedC．explainedD．supported 22．A．evenB．neverC．almostD．seldom23．A．stricterB．quieterC．luckierD．closer24．A．smartB．greatC．carelessD．difficult25．A．activitiesB．mistakesC．experiencesD．interests三、阅读单选EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.●  ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●  TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●  MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteattinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26．Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A．Tomaged6.B．Lucyaged10.C．Benaged16.D．Amyaged20.27．Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof________.A．thewinners’parentsB．BBCprogrammemakersC．thewinners’teachersD．BBCinterviewdirectors28．Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto________.A．writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld”B．prepareafinishedreportonyourownC．readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD．provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHIS STATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”29．WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A．meetingthestationmasterB．lookingforagreaterdoctorC．waitingforFatheratthestationD．writingalettertotheoldgentleman 30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A．Thenotice.B．Theletter.C．Themoney.D．Thenewspaper.31．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A．a-b-d-e-cB．a-e-d-b-cC．b-a-c-d-eD．b-c-d-a-e32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．Helpful.B．Funny.C．Brave.D．Clever.SeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Led.B．Given.C．Accepted.D．Collected. 34．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．whereSanolearnttosurfB．whySanotriedsurfingC．howSanoplannedtosurfD．whenSanowentsurfing35．FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________.A．theyrespectSanoverymuchB．Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC．they’reworriedaboutSano’sworkD．Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36．Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________.A．istoooldtostartsurfingB．getsboredwithsurfingC．feelsstressedaftersurfingD．enjoysalotfromsurfingManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波长).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37．Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A．theraindropsarelikelittleballsB．thelightgoesthroughraindrops C．thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD．theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A．Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B．Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C．Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D．Theirownplacescanbechanged.39．Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Science.B．Health.C．Culture.D．Fashion.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B．Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C．Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D．Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?四、阅读还原7选5“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.41Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.42Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.43Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.44Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!45Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A．Itcanbedangerous.B．Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C．Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime. D．That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E．Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F．Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G．InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.五、根据汉语提示填空46．LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.47．Itis__________（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.48．About100________(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.49．Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形状）.50．The__________(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.六、短文首字母填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom51thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt52farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se53life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins54andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp55bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.七、多句选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56．Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57．TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58．TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59．Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60．Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61．—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom. 62．TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63．HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64．ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65．Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.66．WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?______________________________________________________67．Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?______________________________________________________68．WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?______________________________________________________69．WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?______________________________________________________70．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?______________________________________________________ 九、材料作文71．走进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“GoJiangsu”旅游活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“WelcometoLianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。注意：（1）词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；（3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。WelcometoLianyungangI’mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.I’dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．D3．C4．B5．D6．A7．A8．D9．B10．C11．B12．A13．D14．A15．C16．B17．D18．C19．B20．A21．C22．A23．D24．D25．C26．C27．B28．D29．D30．B31．C32．A33．C34．B35．A36．D37．B38．C39．A40．D41．D42．A43．B44．F45．G46．borrowed47．meaningful48．million49．shapes50．harder51．(m)ark52．(t)old53．(e)veryday54．(s)easons55．(p)raised56．dependson57．longest58．attheendof59．topayattentionto60．haveputup61．ishandingout62．willplaychess/amgoingtoplaychess63．theprideof64．wasmakingaspeech65．inventions66．Underthebridge.67．Theoldman./Theoldmancamefirst.68．Becauseofhislazyhabit./Hislazyhabit./BecauseZhangLiangwaslate./BecauseZhangLiangcamelate./BecauseZhangLiangarrivedlate./ZhangLianggottherelate./ZhangLiangcameafterhim./ZhangLiang arrivedafterhim.69．Avaluablebook.70．Nevergiveup./Don’tgiveup./Bepolitetotheelderly./Behard-working./Bepatient./Behelpful./Workhard./Studyhard.71．例文WelcometoLianyungangI’mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.I’dliketorecommendmyhometowntoyou.Lianyungangliesinthenorth-eastofJiangsu.It’sfamousformanyplacesofinterest.HereyoucanvisitHuaguoMountain,thehomeoftheMonkeyKing.YoucanalsogototheSumaBaytoenjoythebeautifulsea.It’scoolinsummer.Moreover,Lianyungangisacitywithrichculture.Localpeoplearefriendlyenoughtohelpyou.Remembertotryourlocalfood.I’msureyouwillenjoyit.Don’tmissLianyungangwhenyouattend“GoJiangsu”.Welcometoourhometown.We’relookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.