2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Chinalaunched(发射)Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfully________May30,2023.A．atB．onC．in2．Thetoytruck________belongtoJane’slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A．mustB．can’tC．could3．________beautifulday!Let’stakeawalkbythelake.A．WhatB．WhataC．How4．Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbrought________closertogether.A．weB．usC．our5．Today’sChinaisacountry________keepstothisnationalcharacter.A．whatB．whoC．that6．PandaYaYa________backtoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.A．wasbroughtB．isbroughtC．brought7．Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,I________mymominthekitchen.A．helpedB．ishelpingC．washelping8．ChatGPTisoneof________applicationsthesedays.A．hotB．hotterC．thehottest9．Today,wemustcontinueworking________ourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.A．keepB．tokeepC．keeping10．MyparentsarehappythatIoften________mylittlesisterathome.A．lookafterB．lookforC．lookup二、完形填空Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby11.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto12it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn’tknow13andsaid, “You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”“Itisnotforthepainting,14forhavingrepairedthehole!”Harrysaid.“It’sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou15paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant.”saidthepainter.“Myfriend,youdon’tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My16tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely(极其)17.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking18safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas19savedmychildren’slives!”Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe“hole”youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea20difference.11．A．cookingB．teachingC．fishing12．A．repairB．paintC．protect13．A．whatB．whyC．when14．A．butB．andC．so15．A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t16．A．friendsB．neighborsC．children17．A．excitedB．happyC．worried18．A．intoB．outofC．along19．A．youB．heC．we20．A．smallB．bigC．bad三、阅读单选LIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS11MainStreet-----------------------------------------------601602603Address:16centerstreetTelephonenumber:22168601Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplingsDishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufuSoup:LMSDrinks:coffeecoketea 21．LighthouseofDumplingsisat________.A．16CenterstreetB．11mainstreetC．11Newstreet22．Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?A．10.B．12.C．22AninterestingschooltripforyouStudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10thActivitiescampbythelakegoboatingcatchfishvisitthemuseumclimbthemountainscookdeliciousfoodvisitYanEmperorParkplantvegetablespicktealeaves23．WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?A．Youxian.B．Liling.C．Yanling.24．ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon________.A．June2ndB．May23rdC．April10th25．WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?A．Goboating.B．Visitthemuseum.C．Picktealeaves.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military(军事的)training.Wespentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictanddifficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant(教官)wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightaway camebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelaterushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn’tcareaboutitatall.Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyeslikeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.26．Althoughallofthestudentswere________,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.A．noisyB．tiredC．sleepy27．Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?A．3days.B．4days.C．5days.28．Whatdidn’tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?A．Theysangsongs.B．Theylistenedtostories.C．Theywatchedmovies.29．Whatdoestheword“it”inparagraph3mean?A．Beinglate.B．Running.C．Sweatpouring.30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OurMilitaryTrainingB．AHumorousSergeantC．JuniorOneSchoolLifeTherewereactorsperformingQinqiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,locatedinthesouthofXi’an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.QinqiangOpera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybacktotheQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople’sdailylifeandfeelings.However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.Duringthisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsandactinginsmallfilmroles.QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.IthasagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.NowlotsofyoungaudiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershasincreasedaswell.TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiences butalsoreflectedthecountry’sculturaldevelopment.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangParadise?A．It’sinthenorthofXi’anB．It’salargeculturalthemepark.C．ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty.32．QinqiangOperacamefrom________.A．theancientfolksongsanddancesB．popmusicandWesternmusicC．countrymusicanddances33．QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusic________.A．inthe1970sB．inthe1980sC．inthe1990s34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?A．QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.B．QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.C．NowQinqiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．theTangParadiseB．QinqiangOperaC．popandWesternmusicTakecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout”ifyoutreatthembadly.Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy.“Plantsusesoundtocommunicatewithanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall.”LilachHadany,co-author(合著者)ofthestudy,toldScienceFocus.Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants’sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomatoplantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones(超声波麦克风)werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz(千赫兹).Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertzfromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouderduringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressedplanproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproduced aroundonceperhour,accordingtothestudy.36．Plantsuse________tocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.A．soundB．smellC．light37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproof”mean?A．发出声音的B．隔离声音的C．吸收声音的38．Ahumanadult’searcanhearabout________.A．16kilohertzB．20kilohertzC．250Kilohertz39．Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround________.A．40to80timesperhourB．30to60timesperhourC．onceperhour40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Plantscanmakesounds.B．Howtotakecareofyourplants.C．Theteammademachine-learningapplications.四、汉译英：整句41．这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。____________________________________________五、英译汉：整句42．Everycoinhastwosides.____________________________________________43．Acceptthatthere’snothingperfectintheworld.____________________________________________六、汉译英：整句44．保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。____________________________________________七、英译汉：整句45．Althoughit’shardtostopdoingthat,weshouldtryourbest.____________________________________________八、阅读回答问题Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemintime.Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Before leaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstocompletehiswork.Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotcompleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear.“Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarrythem,walkingover30kmaday.”saidYang.BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswerehard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersaftertheyreceivedtheirparcels.46．HowoldisYangZhengui?_____________________________________________47．WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?_____________________________________________48．WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?_____________________________________________49．HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofar?_____________________________________________50．WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?_____________________________________________九、讲稿51．学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：1.你最好的朋友是什么样的？2.你的朋友曾给予过你什么？3.你准备为你的朋友做什么？词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。 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参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．C6．A7．C8．C9．B10．A11．C12．A13．B14．A15．A16．C17．C18．B19．A20．B21．B22．C23．C24．A25．B26．B27．B28．C29．C30．A31．B32．A33．C34．B35．B36．A37．B38．A39．C40．A41．Herearesomesuggestionswhichcanhelpyougetridofthebadhabit.42．凡事都有两面性。43．接受(一种观点)世界上没有十全十美的事情。44．Stayingpositivewillmakeourlivesbetter.45．虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。46．YangZhenguiis60yearsold.47．YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.48．Becausetheroadwasnotcompleted.49．Morethan40000kilometers.50．Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.51．例文What’sthemeaningofafriendtoyou?Maybeyouthinkthatafriendissomeonewhowilllistentoyouwhenyou’resad.Maybeyouthinkthatafriendissomeonewhowillgiveyouagiftonyourbirthday.Buttome,afriendissomeoneIcandependonandIlove. WhenIwaseightyearsold,Imetmybestfriend,LiMei.Herpersonalitywasdifferentfrommine.She’sveryactiveandbrave.WhenIwassad,shewouldsitnexttomeandcomfortme.WhenIwashappy,shecouldsharemyjoy.What’smore,shealwaysencouragesme.ShetoldmenottogiveupwhenImetanydifficulty.SheadvisedmetohaveanothertryifIwantedtogiveuphalfway.Sofar,wehavebeenfriendsforeightyears.Althoughwewerenotclassmatesanymore,Ibelievethatwe’llstillbegoodfriendsforever.What’smore,Iwillprepareabirthdaypartyforhertogiveherasurprise.