江西省三新协同教研共同体2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月联考试卷（Word版附解析）

2023年“三新”协同教研共同体高二联考英语试卷(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Preparingapresent.B.Throwingaparty.C.Seeingadentist.2.Whattimedoesthebususuallyarrive?A.At8:00a.m.B.At7:50a.m.C.At7:40a.m.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Satisfied.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?AWatchamatch.B.Goshopping.C.PickupJanice.5.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthephone?A.Thememory.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eatbreakfast.B.Goswimming.C.Dothelaundry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimover.B.Totellhimgoodnews.C.Tocanceltheoriginalplan.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’smother?A.Shelostherjob.B.Shefelldownthestairs.C.ShemissedachancetoworkinLondon.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Talkwithhisfather.B.GotoLondonnextweek.C.AskSteventojoinhim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Gloves.B.Dolls.C.Pictures.12.Whodoesthemanwanttosendapostcardto?A.Hisfather.B.Hiswife.C.Himself.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthechocolates?A.$25.B.$50.C.$60.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Abank.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasapoorsenseofdirection.B.Shedoesn’thaveamap.C.Shewantstogotoapark. 16.Whereistheman’sapartment?A.OnOffordStreet.B.OnBingfieldStreet.C.OnHemingfordRoad.17.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Waitfortheman.B.Gotoastore.C.Keepdriving.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatisanunreliablesigntoknowadogneedsabath?A.Itsfur.B.Itssmell.C.Itsskin.19.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodecidethebathingfrequency?A.Thecoat.B.Thehealthcondition.C.Thelifestyle.20.Howoftenshouldalong-haireddogbathe?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyfourtosixweeks.C.Everythreetofourmonths.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reamuseumfanlookingforanewplacetoexplore,2023hasyoucovered.Newmuseumsandexhibitionsareopening,andsomezoosareexpanding.GrandEgyptianMuseumOutsideCairoOpens:Tobeannounced2022markedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofKingTut’stomb.Now,thousandsofman-madeobjectsfromthetomb—alongwithtensofthousandsofotherarchaeological(考古学的)findsfromancientEgypt—willgoondisplaywhenthismuseum,locatedwithinviewofthePyramidsofGiza,opens.RichardGilderCenterforScience,EducationandInnovation AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryNewYorkCityOpens:June172023Thisbuildingwhichhasmanyfloorswilladdtonsofnewexhibitspacetothemorethan150-year-oldmuseum.Visitorscanexploreaninsectarium(昆虫馆)thatincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleaf-cuttingantsandcomeface-to-facewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.Meanwhile,theinterconnectionoflifewillbeondisplayintheimmersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的),360-degree“InvisibleWorlds”exhibition.GalapagosIslandsHoustonZooOpens:August2023Ifyoucan’ttraveltotheGalápagosIslands,atriptoTexasmightbethenextbestthing.Gianttortoises,iguanas,penguins,sealions,sharksandothercreatureswillinhabitthisnewexhibitionthatwillre-createthelandandmarineecosystemsofthegroupofislandsmadefamousbyCharlesDarwin.KansasCityZooAquariumOpens:September2023The34exhibitsofthisnewaquariumwillallowvisitorstoseeawidevarietyofoceanlocalesbrieflywithouthavingtoleavetheMidwest.Underwaterresidentswillincludeseaurchins(海胆)andseaanemones(海葵)inawarmintertidalzone.1.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyouareinterestedinarchaeologicalfinds?A.GalapagosIslands.B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.KansasCityZooAquarium.D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatcanvisitorsexploreinRichardGilderCenterforScience,EducationandInnovation?A.Butterflyspecies.B.Advancedrobots.C.Seaanemones.D.Ancientpaintings.3.WhatdoHoustonZooandKansasCityZooAquariumhaveincommon?A.Theyexhibitoceancreatures.B.Theyareinthesamecity.C.Theywillopeninthesamemonth. D.Theyre-createthelandandmarineecosystems.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4个即将开放的博物馆和动物园的情况。【详解】1.细节理解题根据GrandEgyptianMuseum介绍情况中的第二句话“Now,thousandsofman-madeobjectsfromthetomb—alongwithtensofthousandsofotherarchaeological(考古学的)findsfromancientEgypt—willgoondisplaywhenthismuseum,locatedwithinviewofthePyramidsofGiza,opens.(现在，这座位于吉萨金字塔视野之内的博物馆将开放，届时，这座坟墓中的数千件人造物品——以及成千上万件其他古埃及考古发现——将展出。)”可知，如果你对考古发现感兴趣可以去GrandEgyptianMuseum。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory介绍情况中的第二句话“Visitorscanexploreaninsectarium(昆虫馆)thatincludesoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleaf-cuttingantsandcomeface-to-facewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.(游客们可以探索昆虫馆，那里有世界上最大的活切叶蚁展览，还可以与几十种蝴蝶面对面。)”可知，游客可以在理查德·吉尔德科学、教育和创新中心探索蝴蝶种类。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据HoustonZoo介绍情况中的第二句话“Gianttortoises,iguanas,penguins,sealions,sharksandothercreatureswillinhabitthisnewexhibitionthatwillre-createthelandandmarineecosystemsofthegroupofislandsmadefamousbyCharlesDarwin.(巨龟、鬣蜥、企鹅、海狮、鲨鱼和其他生物将栖息在这个新的展览中，这个展览将重现因查尔斯·达尔文而闻名的岛屿群的陆地和海洋生态系统。)”中可知这里可看到oceancreatures。根据KansasCityZooAquarium介绍情况中第一句话“The34exhibitsofthisnewaquariumwillallowvisitorstoseeawidevarietyofoceanlocalesbrieflywithouthavingtoleavetheMidwest.(这个新水族馆的34个展品将使游客不必离开中西部就能短暂地看到各种各样的海洋居民。)”可知这里可以看到oceancreatures。因此可知，这两个地方都展出海洋生物。故选A。BCandaceLeslieCimaisa75-year-oldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghers.Candace’svideo,sharingacommentonherstylethatsays“you’re60,soyoushouldn’twearthat,”got7.4millionviewsonTikTok.Sheisansweringcommentsabouthersleevelessshirtstylechoiceswith“Iam75,actually”.Cima’sstoryasaninfluencerbeganat72,whenshefirstgotanInstagramaccount.“Irememberbeingonthecheckoutlineatasupermarketandlookingattheheadlinesonthosemagazines.Theywouldalwayshaveheadlineslike‘Howtolookyourbestat20,30,and40.’Neverdidtheymention50,60,and70,”sherecallsinavideo.Inadditiontohervideos,Cimaalsohasablogwhereshespeaksatlengthaboutagingandfashion.Candace explainsthatshewearsalotofsleevelesstops,andthereisalwayssomeonewhowritestoherthatwomenover60shouldnotbaretheirarms.Sheremindsherreadersthatinthe1800s,itwasunacceptableforawomantoshowheranklesinpublic,andinthe1920sand1930s,goingwithoutahatwasconsideredverybadtaste,whileinthe1940sand1950s,womenwereoftenexpectedtoweargloves.Thelistgoeson.“So...youhavesomelooseskinonyourarmsorsomeveinsonyourlegsoragespotsonyourhand...Whyisthatabadthing?”Shemakesapoint,sayingthatitiswewhodecidewhetheritisabadthingandwhetherweareashamedofournaturalagingprocessandletothersmakeusfeellessthanweare.Forher,ageisnotjustanumber,it’sabadgeofhonortowearproudly.“Theonlywaytochangethatviewisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.4.WhatdoweknowaboutCandaceLeslieCima?A.Anoldladywhohasnointerestinfashion.B.A75-year-oldworryingaboutbeingold.C.Afashionandlifestyleinfluencerwithfewfans.D.Anelderlywomanwithapositiveattitudetowardsaging.5.WhydidCimachoosetobeanInternetinfluencer?A.Tovoicefortheelderly.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Toshareherownlifestyle.D.Toreceivemanycomments.6.WhatdidCimawanttoconveybylistingmanyexamplesinparagraph4?A.Fashionvariedindifferenttimes.B.Womenhadvariousdressingstyles.C.Womenweren’tfreetochooseclothesinolddays.D.Agoodtasteinclotheswasimportant.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Cima’sindividualvalueofbeingold.B.Cima’ssolutiontotransformingolderbeliefofaging.C.ThewaytomakeawomanbecomeyoungerforCima.D.TheresultofembracingandtreasuringagingforCima.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一位75岁奶奶西玛做穿搭网红的故事。她凭借前卫的时尚理解和自信的精神面貌给不少人留下了深刻印象，成为“打破年龄焦虑”的代言人。她创立一个账号来谈谈衰老这件事，为衰老“正名”，倡导大家打破刻板印象，勇于做自己。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CandaceLeslieCimaisa75-year-oldfashionandlifestyleinfluencerworkingtochangetheattitudesregardingagingforbothhergenerationandtheonesfollowinghers.(坎迪斯·莱斯利·西玛是一位75岁的时尚和生活方式影响者，她致力于改变她这一代人和她的后代对衰老的态度)”和文章结尾Cima发表的个人见解，都说明这个75岁的奶奶自信前卫，正面衰老这一自然现象。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Cima’sstoryasaninfluencerbeganat72,whenshefirstgotanInstagramaccount.“Irememberbeingonthecheckoutlineatasupermarketandlookingattheheadlinesonthosemagazines.Theywouldalwayshaveheadlineslike‘Howtolookyourbestat20,30,and40.’Neverdidtheymention50,60,and70,”sherecallsinavideo.(Cima作为网红的故事始于72岁，当时她第一次有了一个Instagram账户。“我记得在超市排队结账时，看着那些杂志的标题。它们的标题总是“如何在20岁、30岁和40岁时保持最佳状态”。“他们从来没有提到50、60和70，”她在一段视频中回忆道)”可知，Cima成为网红是为了给老年人群体发声。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sheremindsherreadersthatinthe1800s,itwasunacceptableforawomantoshowheranklesinpublic,andinthe1920sand1930s,goingwithoutahatwasconsideredverybadtaste,whileinthe1940sand1950s,womenwereoftenexpectedtoweargloves.Thelistgoeson.(她提醒读者，在19世纪，女性在公共场合露出脚踝是不可接受的；在20世纪20年代和30年代，不戴帽子被认为是非常糟糕的品味；而在20世纪40年代和50年代，女性通常被要求戴手套。这样的例子不胜枚举)”可知，Cima在第4段中列举了许多例子，想要表达过去妇女没有选择衣服的自由。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Forher,ageisnotjustanumber,it’sabadgeofhonortowearproudly.“Theonlywaytochangethatviewisthatwe,asolderwomen,showthemthatagingisagift,somethingtobeembraced,valuedandshared,”shewrites.(对她来说，年龄不仅仅是一个数字，而是一枚可以自豪佩戴的荣誉徽章。她写道：“改变这种观点的唯一方法是，作为老年女性，我们要告诉他们，衰老是一种礼物，是一种值得接受、珍惜和分享的东西。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲了Cima改变老年人对衰老的看法的解决方案。故选B。CIfyouprefertogotobedandgetuplater—asleeptypeknownasbeinganightowl—youmaybeathigherriskfortype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartdiseaseanewstudyfound. Nightowlsweremoreinactive,hadlowerfitnesslevelsandburnedlessfatatrestthanearlybirdsinthestudy.Nightowlswerealsomorelikelytobeinsulin(胰岛素)-resistant,meaningtheirmusclesrequiredmoreinsulintobeabletogettheenergytheyneed,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalExperimentalPhysiology.Ifsleeptypeisaffectinghowourbodiesuseinsulinandimpactingmetabolism(新陈代谢),thenbeinganightowlmightbeusefulinpredictingaperson’sriskforheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes,saidseniorstudyauthorStevenMalin,anassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyandhealthatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.Sleeptypecanhaveenormouseffectsonproductivity,schoolperformance,socialfunctioningandlifestylehabits,expertssay.Earlybirdstendtoperformbetterinschool,andaremoreactivethroughouttheday,whichmaypartlyexplainwhystudieshavefoundtheyhavelessriskofheartdisease,Malinsaid.Eveningtypesmaytakemorerisks,usemorecigarettes,alcoholandcaffeine,andaremorelikelytoskipbreakfastandeatmorelaterintheday.Inaddition,theresearchsuggestslatertypeshavehigherbodyfatlocatedmoreinthestomach,anareawhichmanyhealthprofessionalsbelievetobeworseforourhealth.Resultsofatestshowedearlybirdsusedmorefatforenergyatbothrestandduringexercisethannightowlsinthestudy.However,thereisaneedformoreresearch,Malinbelieved,toconfirmthefindingsanddetermineifthedifferencesareduetothesleeptypeorapotentialmisalignmentbetweenanightowl’snaturalpreferenceandtheneedtowakeearlyduetothehourssetbysocietyforworkandschool.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bysharingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byreportingfindings.D.Bypresentingfigures.9.WhatcanweknowfromStevenMalin’swords?A.Nightowlsarefarlessactivethanearlybirds.B.Earlybirdshaveahigherriskfortypediabetes.C.Sleeptypecanbeappliedtoforecastingsomediseases.D.Latertypeswithmorebodyfathaveanunhealthylife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misalignment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Balance.B.Difference.C.Inspiration.D.Evidence.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NightowlsareathighriskofcertaindiseasesB.NightowlsandearlybirdsareratherdifferentC.Sleeptypehassignificanteffectsonhuman D.Sleeptypedeterminesaperson’shealthcondition【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“夜猫子”这一现象的最新研究展开，探讨了晚睡晚起不利于身体健康的具体危害。晚睡晚起型人群对胰岛素的抵抗性更强，新陈代谢燃烧的脂肪也更少，这会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。此外，“夜猫子”摄入的烟酒、咖啡因都更多，而且更可能不吃早饭，在午饭和晚饭时大吃大喝，在腹部囤积的脂肪更多，不利于健康。这些因素可能提高了患病风险，最后专家又提出另一个因素和解决问题的思考。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Ifyouprefertogotobedandgetuplater—asleeptypeknownasbeinganightowl—youmaybeathigherriskfortype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease，anewstudyfound.(一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起——一种被称为夜猫子的睡眠类型——你患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险可能更高。)”陈述了研究发现晚睡晚起会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险，因此推断作者通过报道研究发现引出了文章主题。故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifsleeptypeisaffectinghowourbodiesuseinsulinandimpactingmetabolism(新陈代谢),thenbeinganightowlmightbeusefulinpredictingaperson’sriskforheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes,saidseniorstudyauthorStevenMalin,anassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyandhealthatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey.(新泽西州罗格斯大学运动机能学与健康系副教授、资深研究作者史蒂文·马林说，如果睡眠类型会影响我们身体使用胰岛素和新陈代谢的方式，那么夜猫子可能有助于预测一个人患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。)”可推断，史蒂文马林认为睡眠类型可能会影响我们的身体使用胰岛素和新陈代谢的方式，夜猫子可能导致一个人患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。因此可以推断睡眠类型可以预测某些疾病。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据句意“However,thereisaneedformoreresearch,Malinbelieved,toconfirmthefindingsanddetermineifthedifferencesareduetothesleeptypeorapotentialmisalignmentbetweenanightowl’snaturalpreferenceandtheneedtowakeearlyduetothehourssetbysocietyforworkandschool.(然而，马林认为，还需要更多的研究来证实这些发现，并确定这些差异是由于睡眠类型，还是由于夜猫子的自然偏好与社会规定的工作和学习时间需要早起之间的潜在misalignment。)”可知，naturalpreference和theneedtotowakeearlyduetothehourssetbysociety两者之间的对立含义，表示两者有不同，因此推出misalignment最接近选项中difference的意义，故选B。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Ifyouprefertogotobedandgetuplater—asleeptypeknownasbeinganightowl—youmaybeathigherriskfortype2diabetes(糖尿病)andheartdisease，anewstudyfound.(一项新的研究发现，如果你喜欢晚睡晚起——一种被称为夜猫子的睡眠类型——你患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险 可能更高。)”以及下文内容可知，本文就“夜猫子”这一现象的最新研究展开探讨，晚睡晚起不利于身体健康，会增加患2型糖尿病和心脏病的风险。因此推断选项A.Nightowlsareathighriskofcertaindiseases.(夜猫子是患某些疾病的高风险人群。)为最佳标题。故选A。DTherearemorethan28,000routinelytrackedobjectsorbitingEarth.Thesedebris(残骸)aredominatedbyfragmentsfromtheabout560knownbreakups,explosions,andcollisionsofsatellitesorrocketbodies.Today’salreadyactivesatelliteinfrastructure(基础设施)providesamultitudeofcriticalservicestomodernsociety.Itslosswouldseverelydamagemodernsociety.Furthermore,anewerainspacehasjuststarted,drivenbycommercial,lowlatencybroadbandservicesthatrelyonlargeconstellationsofsatellitesinlowEarthorbit.Thesewillrevolutionizeconnectivityonthegroundandintheair.However,theywillalsoincreasespacetraffic.Congestion(阻塞)inspaceisonlygoingtogetworse.Thedebrisdecreasestrategiesdefinedtwodecadesagobyexpertsintheworld’sleadingspaceagenciesaimtopreventexplosivebreakupsbyreleasingremainingenergyfromspacesystemsattheendoftheirmissions,andto“getridof”aspaceobject.Althoughthesestrategiesarewidelyrecognized,dozensoflargespaceobjectsarestilllefteveryyearincriticalorbitalregions.Progresscanbemadebyadvancingtechnologytoensurespaceflightsafety.Forexample,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sSpaceSafetyProgrammeisdevelopingsolutionsthatmakedisposalandenergypassivationactionsmorefail-safe(自动防故障的).“Deorbitingkits”willprovideremainingenergyandcommunicationtoensuredisposalofaspacecraftevenafteritstopsworking.Anewfieldof“design-to-demise”willaimtoreplacecriticalcomponentswithlessheat-resistantmaterial.Aninternationallybinding(有约束力的)systemforthemanagementofdebrisandspacetrafficishanging.Thusfar,spacemissionshavebeensupervisedonthenationallevelonly,andstateshavebeenencouragedtotranslatethenon-bindingspacedebrisguidelinesintonationalregulations.Furthermore,theimplementationofspacedebrisdecreaserequirementsshouldbetracked,followinginternationallybindingprinciples.12.Whatwillmakethetrafficjaminspaceseverer?A.Spaceagency.B.Satellitegroups.C.Broadbandservice.D.Revolutionaryconnectivity.13.Whydidtheexpertsmakethestrategiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toendthemissioninspacesystem.B.Tostoptheobjectsfromexplodinginspace.C.Tomaketheobjectreentertheatmosphere.D.Tokeeptheobjectsinthecriticalorbitalregions.14.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith? A.Everycountrymusthaveitsownguidelines.B.Internationalprinciplehasbeenwidelyrecognized.C.Informationaboutthespacemissionshouldnotbeshared.D.Lessheat-resistantmaterialsforspacecraftshouldbeused.15.Whatisthemainpurposeoftext?A.Tointroducethesatelliteinfrastructure.B.Tocallonpeopletofocusoninternationallybindingsystem.C.Toconveysomehelpfulsolutionstocongestioninspace.D.Toexplainwhylowlatencybroadbandservicesincreasespacetraffic.【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。伴随着人类对宇宙探索的不断增多，卫星和航天飞机的残骸和碎片给宇宙环境和轨道安全带来了影响，例如在宇宙中的航天器，在爆炸后所残留的碎片会带来数百年持续的影响，并有可能重回地球大气层，带来不小的安全隐患。本文探讨了如何能够解决这些棘手的问题，介绍了一些可行的解决方法，不让宇宙空间变得越来越拥挤，从而可持续地对宇宙进行开发和研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermore,anewerainspacehasjuststarted,drivenbycommercial,lowlatencybroadbandservicesthatrelyonlargeconstellationsofsatellitesinlowEarthorbit.(此外，由于依赖于低地轨道上的大量卫星的商业低延迟宽带服务，一个太空新时代刚刚开始)”以及这一段的最后两句话“However,theywillalsoincreasespacetraffic.Congestioninspaceisonlygoingtogetworse.(然而，它们也会增加太空交通。太空拥堵只会变得更糟)”可知，卫星组会使太空中的交通堵塞更严重。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thedebrisdecreasestrategiesdefinedtwodecadesagobyexpertsintheworld’sleadingspaceagenciesaimtopreventexplosivebreakupsbyreleasingremainingenergyfromspacesystemsattheendoftheirmissions,andto“getridof”aspaceobject.(20年前，世界主要航天机构的专家制定了减少碎片的战略，旨在通过在太空系统任务结束时释放剩余能量来防止爆炸性解体，并“摆脱”太空物体)”可推知，专家提出策略的目的是阻止物体在太空爆炸和清理太空物体，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Anewfieldof“design-to-demise”willaimtoreplacecriticalcomponentswithlessheat-resistantmaterial.(一个新的被称作“即用即消失”领域将旨在用较少的耐热材料取代关键部件)”可知，作者认为航天器应使用耐热性较低的材料。故选D。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Therearemorethan28,000routinelytrackedobjectsorbitingEarth.Thesedebris(残骸)aredominatedbyfragmentsfromtheabout560knownbreakups,explosions,andcollisionsofsatellitesorrocketbodies.Today’salreadyactivesatelliteinfrastructure(基础设施)providesamultitudeofcriticalservicestomodernsociety.Itslosswouldseverelydamagemodernsociety.(有超过28000个常规跟踪的物体绕地球运行。这些碎片主要是由大约560个已知的卫星或火箭体的破裂、爆炸和碰撞产生的碎片。今天已经活跃的卫星基础设施为现代社会提供了大量的关键服务。它的丧失将严重损害现代社会)”结合文章先介绍了宇宙交通拥堵问题的成因和严重性；再介绍了一些可行的解决方法。可推知作者的主要目的是针对太空阻塞问题，提出一些解决方案，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToRecoverFromAnAll-NighterTheScienceofUSSleepInstitutepresentsallnighteremergency.Soyoucouldn’tsleeplastnight.You’dlikenothingmorethantogobacktobedbutyougotalongdayofworkstaringyouintheface.Don’tworry.___16___First,don’thitthenapbutton.Scientistssaythoseextratinyminutesofsleepdon’tactuallymakeyoumorerested.___17___Researchsuggestseatingwithinanhourofwakingupboostsyourmoodandcognition.Andnosugar,it’llgiveyouacrashlater.Sticktowholegrainsandprotein.Ifyou’reacoffeedrinker,grabasinglecup.Thengetoutside!Brightnaturallightraisesyourbodytemperatureandimprovesyouralertness.___18___Scientistssayevensuninyoureyescanbehelpful.Onceyou’reatwork,doyourtoughesttasksfirstbecausethesefirstfewhoursarethemostalertyou’regonnabeallday.Haveanothercupofcoffeesoonafteryougettotheofficetoo.Ittakesabout30minutesforcaffeinetokickin,soyou’llneedtorampupbeforeabigmeetingstart.Havealightlunchofgrains,veggiesandleanprotein.___19___Haveanothercupofcoffeeintheearlyafternoonwhichisyourdrowsiesttimeofday.Butdonotdrinkitafter3pm.Caffeinelastsforaboutsevenhoursinyoursystemandyoudon’twannamessupyournextnight.Nowyou’reatthefinalstageofyourjob.___20___Researchsuggestssleep-deprivedfolkscan’tfocusformorethanabout10minutesatatime.Sojustpowerthroughstufflikereplyingtoemailsorsortingfiles.Andfinally,getoutoftheofficealittleearlyifpossible.Ifanyoneasks,justsaysleepscientiststoldyouto.A.Sciencecanhelp!B.Anddon’twearsunglasses.C.It’sabsolutelyunnecessary. D.Next,makesureyoueatbreakfast.E.Nutritiousfoodwillhelpwithyourfitness.F.Dosomesimplebusyworkfortherestoftheday.G.Heavy,sugaryfoodatthistimewillwearyououtlater.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熬夜后如何科学地恢复。【详解】1.结合文章题目HowToRecoverFromAnAll-Nighter(如何从熬夜中恢复过来)及前文“TheScienceofUSSleepInstitutepresentsallnighteremergency.Soyoucouldn’tsleeplastnight.You’dlikenothingmorethantogobacktobedbutyougotalongdayofworkstaringyouintheface.Don’tworry.（美国睡眠科学研究所提出了通宵紧急情况。所以你昨晚睡不着。你只想回到床上，但你要面对一整天的工作。别担心。）”可知，文章讲述如何从熬夜中恢复，前文陈述科学帮助解决熬夜之后如何恢复的问题，结合下文讲述的策略可推断，选项A“科学可以帮忙”符合语境。故选A。2.根据下文“Researchsuggestseatingwithinanhourofwakingupboostsyourmoodandcognition.(研究表明，起床后一小时进食能提升你的情绪和认知能力。)”讲述早起一小时之内进食的好处，因此推断空处与吃早餐有关，选项D“接下来，确保你吃早餐。”或可根据文章结构“First,...Then,...”判断，故选D。3.根据上文“Brightnaturallightraisesyourbodytemperatureandimprovesyouralertness(明亮的自然光会提高你的体温，提高你的警觉性)”和下文“Scientistssayevensuninyoureyescanbehelpful.(科学家说，即使是阳光照射眼睛也会有帮助。)”可知，前后文讲述光的好处，因此推断B项“建议不要戴太阳镜”符合语境。故选B。4.上文“Havealightlunchofgrains,veggiesandleanprotein.(午餐吃一些清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉。)”给出午餐建议，要吃清淡的谷物，蔬菜和瘦肉，G项“在这个时候吃油腻的、含糖的食物会让你稍后感到疲惫。”解释了原因，符合语境。故选G。5.下文“Researchsuggestssleep-deprivedfolkscan’tfocusformorethanabout10minutesatatime.Sojustpowerthroughstufflikereplyingtoemailsorsortingfiles.(研究表明，缺觉的人注意力集中时长不会超过10分钟。所以，打起最后一点精神来回复些邮件或者整理文件。)”讲述缺觉容易注意力不集中，打起精神回复邮件，整理文件，上文“Nowyou’reatthefinalstageofyourjob.(现在你已经到了工作的最后阶段。)”建议在下班前，最后做一些简单的工作收尾，F项“在剩下的时间里做一些简单而忙碌的工作。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed___21___watchingtheboyplayingwithsand.Thedad___22___tomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy(言语治疗)foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasableto___23___eyecontactforafewsecondsandthefatherwasdelightedbythe___24___!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhisson’sspecificneedswereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___25___.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefew___26___ofeyecontactmeanttheworldtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedad___27___withmethathisgoalforhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforice-creamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforice-creamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.Suddenly,theson___28___puttinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisown___29___.Thedadwantedtosaysomething.Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetears___30___howproudhewasofhisson.Iamhonoredtohavesharedthis___31___celebrationofachievementinthatboy’syounglife.Ihopesomedaytheywillbeabletogofor___32___.Thiseventtouchedmedeeplyandmademe___33___myrelationshipwithmyownfather.Iam___34___thefeelingsheldbyallawe-somefathers—theirhardwork,theirprideandtheir___35___oflove—areallthesame.21.A.contentB.annoyedC.depressedD.anxious22.A.attendedB.explainedC.complainedD.submitted23.A.accessB.boostC.announceD.maintain24.A.liberationB.accomplishmentC.recognitionD.discipline25A.turnoutB.payoffC.giveoffD.falloff26.A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.seconds27.A.sharedB.educatedC.struggledD.commented28.A.pointedB.assignedC.ceasedD.gestured29.A.worldB.houseC.carD.school30.A.featuredB.predictedC.conveyedD.polished31.A.interestingB.preciousC.boringD.grateful32.A.booksB.sandC.sculpturesD.ice-cream 33.A.considerB.reflectC.tolerateD.restrict34.A.frightenedB.puzzledC.convincedD.touched35.A.laughterB.tearsC.sweatD.words【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间的感人故事。从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让我们感叹父爱的伟大。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子无法与人交流，但看着小男孩玩沙子，他似乎很满足。A.content满足的；B.annoyed生气的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据空前“Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed”中but可知，前后是转折关注，即他儿子不能交流，但是他却似乎很满足。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲向我解释说，他的儿子只能发出一些声音。A.attended参加；B.explained解释；C.complained投诉；D.submitted提交。根据下文“...andthefatherwasdelightedbythe...”得知这个父亲很积极乐观，所以对作者解释儿子的情况。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！A.access进入；B.boost促进；C.announce宣布；D.maintain保持。根据空后“eyecontactforafewseconds”可知，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，maintain符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长时间的治疗，男孩能够保持几秒钟的眼神交流，父亲对这一成就感到非常高兴！A.liberation解放；B.accomplishment成就；C.recognition识别；D.discipline纪律。根据下文“Iamhonoredtohavesharedthis…celebrationofachievementinthatboy’syounglife.”可知父亲对孩子的“成就”感到高兴，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，针对他儿子的特殊需求，治疗费用是多么昂贵，看到多年的努力得到了回报，他感到多么高兴。A.turnout结果是；B.payoff还清；得到回报；C.giveoff散发；D.falloff跌落。根据空前“whatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork”指他很高兴看到这么多年的努力得到了回报。故选B。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子联系上了，那几秒钟的眼神交流对父亲来说意味着整个世界！A.hours小时；B.minutes分钟；C.days天；D.seconds秒。根据上文“theboywasableto________eyecontactforafewseconds”可知，眼神交流维持了几秒钟，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们谈论治疗时，这位父亲告诉我，他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起去吃冰淇淋。A.shared分享；把自己的想法告诉（某人）；B.educated教育；C.struggled挣扎；D.commented评论。根据空前“Aswetalkedabouttherapy”，以及“withmethathisgoalfor”可知，我们在交流，所以是这位父亲在告诉作者自己他对儿子的期望。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，儿子不再把手指放在沙子里，他看着父亲说：“嗨。”A.pointed指；B.assigned分配；C.ceased停止；D.gestured打手势。根据上文孩子玩耍沙子，空前Suddenly，可知儿子突然有了不同的举动，停止把手指放在沙子里，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，男孩回到了自己的世界。A.world世界；B.house房子；C.car汽车；D.school学校。根据空前“Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.”可知孩子回到自己的世界，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。A.featured以……为特色；B.predicted预测；C.conveyed表达；D.polished抛光。根据后文“howproudhewasofhisson”指眼泪表达了他为儿子感到多么骄傲。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸能在这个男孩年轻的生命中分享这个宝贵的成就庆祝活动。A.interesting有趣的；B.precious宝贵的；C.boring无聊的；D.grateful感谢地。根据空后“celebrationofachievementinthatboy’syounglife.”以及上文honored可知这是宝贵的成就庆祝活动。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天他们能去吃冰淇淋。A.books书籍；B.sand沙子；C.sculptures雕塑；D.ice-cream冰淇淋。根据上文“Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforice-creamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.”可知，作者希望这位父亲能实现他的愿望。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事深深地触动了我，让我思考我和我父亲的关系。A.consider考虑；B. reflect反应；C.tolerate容忍；D.restrict限制。根据后文“myrelationshipwithmyownfather”可知，作者开始思考和父亲的关系。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。A.frightened害怕的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.convinced确信的；D.touched感动的。根据空后“Iam________thefeelingsheldbyallawesomefathers...areallthesame.”可知，作者相信所有优秀父亲都一样。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，所有令人敬畏的父亲所拥有的感情——他们的辛勤劳动、他们的骄傲和他们爱的泪水——都是一样的。A.laughter笑声；B.tears眼泪；C.sweat汗水；D.words话语。根据前文“Butwhatdidcomeweretears.Thosetears________howproudhewasofhisson.”可知，此处指父亲们爱的泪水，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangYipeng,aninheritorofJiaotai(mixedclay)Sancai,___36___city-levelintangibleculturalheritageofLuoyangcity,centralChina’sHenanProvince,hasgivenanewleaseoflife___37___theancienthandicraft.Tri-coloredglazedpottery,orSancai,isaChineseporcelaincharacterizedbyaglazewiththreeintermingledcolors___38___(invent)over1,300yearsagoduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).In2008,Sancai___39___(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Zhang,35,isalocalofNanshishanvillageinLuoyang,thebirthplaceofSancai.Morethan70enterprisesinthevillageareengagedintheproductionofSancaiwares,___40___(provide)jobsformorethan2,000people.Zhanghasinventedmultipleculturalandcreativeproducts___41___meetthetastesoftheyoungergeneration.___42___(contribute)hisparttoruralvitalization,heactivelypromotestheintegrated___43___(develop)ofSancaithroughtourism,cultureandcreation.“Asayounginheritorofintangibleculturalheritage,I___44___(keep)innovatingandmakemorepeoplefallinlovewiththeancientart,”saysZhang,shapingaSancaifigurewithmoreandmoretouristslookingathisproducts___45___(enthusiastic).【答案】36.a37.to38.invented39.waslisted40.providing 41.that##which42.Tocontribute43.development44.willkeep45.enthusiastically【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了河南洛阳非物质文化遗产绞胎三彩制作技艺代表性传承人将这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。【36题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：ZhangYipeng是中国中部河南省洛阳市的一项城市非物质文化遗产——绞胎三彩的传承人，他为这一古老的手工艺赋予了新的生命。空处是作“Jiaotai(mixedclay)Sancai”的同位语，指Sancai是洛阳的一个市级非物质文化遗产，应用不定冠词，city首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【37题详解】考查介词。句意同上。givesthtosb把某物给某人，固定短语，故填to。【38题详解】考查过去分词。句意：三彩是一种中国瓷器，其特点是在1300多年前的唐朝（618-907）发明了三种颜色混合的釉面。invent与逻辑主语aChineseporcelain之间为动宾关系，应过去分词作后置定语，故填invented。【39题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年，三彩被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list与主语Sancai为被动关系，结合时间状语“in2008”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语Sancai表示单数意义，be动词应用was，故填waslisted。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：村里有70多家企业从事三彩制品的生产，为2000多人提供了就业机会。provide与逻辑主语“Morethan70enterprisesinthevillageareengagedintheproductionofSancaiwares”这件事构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填providing。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Zhang发明了多种符合年轻一代口味的文化创意产品。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词products指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他积极推动三彩旅游、文化、创作一体化发展，为乡村振兴贡献自己的力量。结 合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填Tocontribute。【43题详解】考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的形容词integrated可知，空处应填名词作宾语，development发展，不可数名词。故填development。【44题详解】考查一般将来时。句意：“作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新，让更多的人爱上这门古老的艺术，”Zhang说，他塑造了一个三彩人物，越来越多的游客热情地看着他的产品。根据句意“作为一名年轻的非物质文化遗产传承人，我将不断创新”可知，时态用一般将来时，故填willkeep。【45题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处应用副词形式修饰动词短语lookingat。故填enthusiastically。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五下午你校将举办一次二手书交换活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报为本活动撰写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的、时间、地点；2.活动的注意事项；3.欢迎全校师生参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】NoticeInordertopromotereadingamongstudentsandadvocaterecyclingofoldbookstoachievethegreatestvalueofbooks,asecond-handbookexchangeactivity,organizedbytheStudents’Union,willbelaunchedontheschool playgroundat3p.m.thisFriday.Listedbelowarewhatwe’dliketobringtoyourattention.Firstofall,onlysecond-handbooksareexpectedtobebroughtthereforexchange.Besides,ensurethatyourbooksareingoodconditiontoguaranteetheirnewownersapleasantreadingexperience.Finally,it’llbehighlyappreciatedifyoucantakeawaywhatyoubringtokeepthespotclean.Everyoneiswelcometotakepartintheactivity.Bringalongyourbooksandlet’shavefuntogetherthisFridayafternoon!Students’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报为将于本周五下午举办的二手书交换活动撰写一则书面通知。【详解】1.词汇积累此外：besides→what’smore确保：ensure→makesure最后：finally→atlast参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertopromotereadingamongstudentsandadvocaterecyclingofoldbookstoachievethegreatestvalueofbooks,asecond-handbookexchangeactivity,organizedbytheStudents’Union,willbelaunchedontheschoolplaygroundat3p.m.thisFriday.拓展句：Asecond-handbookexchangeactivity,organizedbytheStudents’Union,willbelaunchedontheschoolplaygroundat3p.m.thisFriday,whichaimstopromotereadingamongstudentsandadvocaterecyclingofoldbookstoachievethegreatestvalueofbooks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Listedbelowarewhatwe’dliketobringtoyourattention.（运用了what引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】Finally,it’llbehighlyappreciatedifyoucantakeawaywhatyoubringtokeepthespotclean.（运用了固定句型和what引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnoticewaspostednexttothemailboxesintheapartmentbuildingI’djustmovedinto.“AGoodDeedfor Mrs.Green,”itread.“SignuptodriveMrs.Greenin3Bhomefromherchemotherapy(化疗)treatmentstwiceamonth.”SinceIwasn’tadriver,Icouldn’taddmyname,butthewords“AGoodDeed”wanderedinmythoughts.Butaccordingtomygrandmother,theyhadanothermeaning.“Dear,it’sablessingtodoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,butsometimesit’sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou.”InthisDecemberstorm,itwasahardjourney,especiallywhenitcametimetogotoschoolandgetoutofschool.WheneverItiedaroundmyneckthebluescarfthatGrandmahadknittedforme,Icouldalmosthearhervoice:“Whydon’tyouseeifyoucanfindalift(顺风车)?”Athousandreasonscameintomymind:Idon’tknowmyneighbors;Iamafraidtobothermyclassmates;Ifeelitfunnytoaskforfavorsasa21-year-olduniversitystudent.Threeweekslater,beforethenightofmyfinalexam,thesnowhadfallensteadily.Thenextday,Ilabouredtothebusstop.Foranhour,Istretchedmyneck,prayingdesperatelythatabuswouldcome.ThenIgaveup.IhopedIcouldfindsomehelpfrommyneighborsasthecoldwindpushedmetowardmyapartment.Onopeningthedoor,Ifoundmyselffacetofacewithawomanatthemailbox.Shehadasetofkeysinherhand.Obviouslyshehadacarandjustasobviously,shewasgoingout.Inthatsplitsecond,desperationovercamepride,andIblurted,“Couldyoupossiblygivemealift?”Anoddlookcrossedthewoman’sface,andIadded,“Oh,Ilivein4R.Imovedinrecently,andIcan’tdrive.Iaminanurgentneedtogotoschoolformyfinalexam.”Then,sheagreedwithoutdelay,“Sure!”Onourwaytomyschool,shespokesowarmlythatIstoppedfeelinguncomfortable.“Youremindmeofmygrandmother,”Isaid.Aslightsmilecrossedherlips.“JustcallmeGrandmaAliceasgrandchildrendo.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ithankedheragainandagainandstoodtherewavingasshedroveaway._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BackhomeasIwalkedupthestairs,IheardaneighborsayingtoGrandmaAlice,“Goodnight,Mrs.Green.”____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionWhenshedroppedmeoff,Ithankedheragainandagainandstoodtherewavingasshedroveaway.MyfinalexamwasapieceofcakecomparedwiththedifficultyI’dgonethroughtogettoit.AskingGrandmaAliceforhelphadloosenedme,whichalsomademefeellikeIhadencounteredarayoflightinadarkworld,soafterclassIsummonedupmycouragetoaskifanyofmyclassmateswasgoingthesamewayasme.Itturnedoutthatthreefellowstudentswoulddrivepassingmyapartmenthouse,whowereallverywillingtooffermealiftwithouthesitation.Sittinginthecarbackhomewithoneofthem,Iappreciatedtheamazingwhiteworldbetterthanever.BackhomeasIwalkedupthestairs,IheardaneighborsayingtoGrandmaAlice,“Goodnight,Mrs.Green.”ItdawnedonmethatGrandmaAlice,whogavemecourage,wasMrs.Green,mybodyfrozenonthestairs,myhandscoveringmymouth.Meanwhile,avoiceemergedinmymind:Ihadaskedapersonstrugglingwithcancertogivemealiftinasnowstorm!Immediately,IsincerelyapologizedtoMrs.Greenformymisbehavior.Tomysurprise,sherepliedwithasoftsmile,“Helpingyoumademefeelneededafterbeinglookedafterbyothersforsolongowingtomycancer.”Convincedthatbothgivinghelpandgettinghelpcanreflectthewarmthoftheworld,Iexperiencedawarmcurrentrisinginmyheartdespitethebittercoldoutside.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚搬进来的那栋公寓的邮箱旁边贴了一张通知，上面写着“为格林夫人做了件好事。报名参加每月两次的化疗后开车送住在3B的格林夫人回家”。但作者没有车，无法做这件事。在12月的某个夜晚，作者请求一个女士需要搭便车，女士同意了，结果发现女士就是格林夫人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当她送我下车时，我一遍又一遍地感谢她，站在那里挥手，看着她开车离开”可知，第一段可描写作者得到帮助后的感受。②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我上楼时，听到邻居对爱丽丝奶奶说：‘晚安，格林太太。’”可知，第二段可描写作者得知对方是格林太太后的反应以及格林太太对帮助他人的看法。2.续写线索：感谢——感到放松——回家——得知真相——格林太太坦白——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类 经历：gothrough/experience遇到：encounter/comeacross出现：emerge/appear情绪类惊人：amazing/surprising真诚：sincerely/heartfeltly【点睛】[高分句型1]AskingGrandmaAliceforhelphadloosenedme,whichalsomademefeellikeIhadencounteredarayoflightinadarkworld,soafterclassIsummonedupmycouragetoaskifanyofmyclassmateswasgoingthesamewayasme.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Sittinginthecarbackhomewithoneofthem,Iappreciatedtheamazingwhiteworldbetterthanever.(运用了现在分词作状语)听力答案：1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C6.В7.A8.C9.В10.С11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B